1、Module 6 Old and New Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary词汇知识自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词1._ architecture 民用建筑2.build a _ 修建一座大坝3.the _ of the new railway新铁路工程4.a deep _ 一个深的峡谷5.one of the most famous _ 最著名的结构之一6._ more than 6,000 people 容纳6 000多人7.under _ 正在建造8.the _ of the accident 事故地点civildamengineeringgorge
2、structuresaccommodateconstructionsite9._ back to the 14th century 追溯到14世纪10.base on _ events 基于历史事件11.through the _ streets 通过狭窄的街道12.write a _ 写一首诗13.a _ problem一个全球问题14._ from Shanghai to Beijing 从上海迁移到北京datehistoricalnarrowpoemglobalremove.根据提示填写适当的短语1.The origin of gunpowder in China _(起源于)the 9
3、th century AD.2.The villagers built banks of earth to _(阻挡)the rising flood water.3.Im sure your wish will _(实现).4.He _(梦想)becoming a movie star when he was young.5.Let us work hard and study well and _(过着幸福的生活).dates fromhold backcome truedreamed oflive a happy life6.The self-driving car has been d
4、riven nearly 2 million kilometers _(等于,相当于)the distance the average person drives in 90 years.7.This city has a population of _(超过)1,000,000.8.What he said is considered _(非常重要).9.The MCU is the most successful film franchise(电影系列)_(有史以来),making more than$18.2 billion to date.10.I couldnt _(想起)the n
5、ame of that man anyhow.equal tomore thanof great importanceof all timethink of.翻译下列课文原句并观察黑体部分1.It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion._2.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide._它花费了6年时间建成,耗资200亿美元。大坝将近200米高,1 500米宽。3.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful a
6、reas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites,including the Qu Yuan Temple,the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings._4.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums._三峡是中国风光最美丽的地区之一。由于大坝工程,一些著名的历史遗迹被水淹没,包括屈原祠、汉望塔和摩崖石刻。它们中的有些被搬迁,有些正被搬
7、进博物馆。【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1.-tion后缀附在动词后面,构成名词。当单词最后是t和te时,变名词加-ion或者去掉e再加-ion。表示该动作的概念或名称。accommodate accommodation住宿,膳宿construct_建筑celebrate_庆祝会,庆典situate _位置,形势instruct _指示,说明constructioncelebrationsituationinstruction2.“动词+介词”构成动词短语,在句中作谓语。date from起源于come _ 偶遇 look _浏览deal _ 处理 concentrate _ 集
8、中精力于acrossthroughwithon阅读精析合作学习 Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解 Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Why is the Three Gorges Dam constructed?A.To harness the Yangtze River.B.To control flooding and provide power for the central region of China.C.To reduce the air pollution caused by burning coal.D.To realize Ma
9、o Zedongs dream.(2)Which of the following is TRUE about the Three Gorges Dam?A.It is walls of stone to hold back clouds.B.It is the third largest dam in the world.C.It is nearly 200 metres high and 15 kilometres wide.D.It has cost more than any other construction project in history.(3)What is the be
10、nefit after the construction?A.Many cities,towns and villages have been flooded.B.More than one billion people in the region have moved from their homes.C.The Three Gorges area has become one of the most beautiful areas of China.D.Many famous historical sites have been flooded.(4)What does the write
11、r think of the construction of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage?A.There will be more advantages.B.It will bring some problems.C.The disadvantages are much more than advantages.D.Not mentioned at all.(5)According to the last paragraph,we can infer that_.A.some measures have been taken to
12、 protect some historical sitesB.the Three Gorges Dam flooded all the historical sites in the areaC.the relics that are submerged are not famousD.the Three Gorges Dam is less important than the historical relics答案:(1)(5)BDCAA(6)Why is Mao Zedongs poem quoted in Paragraph 1?_To introduce the topic of
13、the passage.2.根据文章内容完成空格。The Three Gorges DamThe greatpeople related to it(1)_dreamed of it by writing a poem and(2)_was the first to suggest it.Its size and functionIt is the biggest(3)_ project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal,which is nearly 200 metres(4)_ and 1.5
14、 kilometres(5)_ and is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the(6)_.It controls(7)_ and provides hydro-electric power for the central region of China.Mao ZedongSun Yat-senconstructionhighwideworldfloodingThe Three Gorges DamIts advantages and disadvantagesIt generates electricity equa
15、l to about 40(8)_ tons of coal without causing so much air(9)_,but it flooded some cities,villages and famous(10)_ sites.millionpollutionhistorical3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文:三峡大坝已经被建成_,_,它是中国自建造长城和大运河以来最大的建筑工程。来控制洪水并为华中地区提供电力(2)译文:不幸的是,燃煤_。造成严重空气污染,加剧全球变暖 Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。What are the
16、advantages and disadvantages of the Three Gorges Dam?Do you think the advantages are more important than the disadvantages?2.结合课文主题使用本模块词汇与句型,根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。(1)他梦想(dream of)有朝一日成为著名作家。(2)贫困的家庭没有阻碍(hold back)他。(3)他的第一本书针对的读者面比较窄(narrow),主要是教师和大学生。(4)目前,他正在写历史(historical)剧和诗歌(poem)。(5)只要有勇气去追求(pursue
17、),他的梦想皆可成真(come true)。要点精研探究学习1.date vi.始于(某一历史时期)*Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368-1644)。*The ancient temple dates back to/from the 14th century.这座古老的寺庙始建于14世纪。*Has the date of the meeting been fixed?开会的日期决定了吗?*She often wears clothes that are up to dat
18、e,so she throws those that are out of date away.她经常穿最新式的衣服,所以她把那些过时的衣服通通扔掉。【导图理词】【名师点津】date from/back to在句中作谓语时常用一般现在时态,没有进行时和被动语态;用作定语和状语时,要用现在分词。【即学活用】(1)语法填空The lake,which _(date)from about 3.4 billion years,covers as much as 80 square miles and is up to 1,500 feet deep.The temple has a long hist
19、ory _(date)back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(2)This tradition _(始于)the 15th century.(3)The dress is _(过时的),so I will feel embarrassed if I wear it to the dinner party.datesdatingdates back to/dates fromout of date2.hold back阻挡,抑制,控制(情绪、情感等),隐瞒*Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed
20、of“walls of stone to hold backclouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.毛泽东曾写过一首词,在这首词里,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。*She managed to hold back her anger.她压住了自己的怒火。*Do not hold back the truth.不要隐瞒事实。*He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.他举起地图,这样可以看得更清楚些。【导图理词】【即学
21、活用】(1)写出下列句中hold back的含义I had to hold back tears as he left.()I think hes holding something back;he knows more than he admits.()I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but was held backthankfully by the shop window.()抑制,控制隐瞒阻止;阻挡(2)语法填空Hold on _ your dream and you will succeed.His ca
22、r was held _ in the traffic jam,so he was late for the party.toup【补偿训练】语法填空(1)Just as crying can be healthy,not cryingholding _ tears of pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health.(2)Is Peter there?Hold _,please.Ill see if I can find him for e true(预言、梦想等)变成现实;实现*Now his dream has come true.如今,
23、他的理想变成了现实。*The teachers words came true at last.老师的话最终变成了现实。*Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?*The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.傍晚时分,太阳从云层后面露了出来。【导图理词】【名师点津】come true与realize come true其中come为系动词,意为“变成”,没有被动语态,主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想”等词realize作“实现”讲,是及物动词
24、,可用于被动语态。e true=sth.be realized,表示某事被实现了【链高考明考向】(2020全国卷)She is trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.她试图想出一个标签贴在海狸鼠时装上,以表明它是环保的。【即学活用】(1)The teachers word _.老师的话最终变成了现实。(2)The girl _a new idea for increasing sales.这位女孩想出了增加销量的新点子。(3)_making friends,y
25、ou cannot be too careful.说到交朋友,你再小心也不为过。(4)I believe one day my dream will _.我相信有一天我的梦想会成为现实。came true at lastcame up withWhen it comes tocome true4.remove vt.迁移;搬迁;去除;开除;脱去*Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.其中有些被搬迁,有些正被搬进博物馆。*(2018全国卷)Remove the skin and place them
26、in plastic bags or containers and freeze.去皮并把它们放在塑料袋或容器里,冷冻起来。*The boy is removed from school.这个男孩被学校开除了。*Within two years,we will remove almost all expressway toll booths at provincial borders.两年内,我们将基本取消高速公路省界收费站。【词块积累】remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬迁到【巧学助记】对比记忆move/remove【小词汇大文化】The heaven is b
27、ut one remove from the hell,love stands between them.天堂与地狱的一线之隔,那就是爱。【即学活用】(1)根据语境,写出remove在下列各句中的含义She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.()The company has removed from London to Oxford.()Three children were removed from the school for their bad behavior.()Come and remove your wet coat.()脱掉,摘下
28、搬迁开除脱掉(2)Before the examination,the school organized some relaxing activities _.在考试前,学校组织了一些放松的活动来消除学生的恐惧和焦虑。to remove fears and anxiety from students mind5.Sun Yat-sen,who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution,first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.1911年(辛亥)革命的领导人孙中山于191
29、9年首先提出了在长江上建造大坝的设想。【句式解构】(1)who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution是非限制性定语从句,修饰Sun Yat-sen。关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。(2)suggest表示“建议”,后面可以接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。接从句时,从句中谓语用(should+)动词原形。*(2019天津高考)Haze Mabry,who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years,walks into the school building every day.Haze Mabry,在
30、学校当了13年管理员,每天步行去学校。*I suggested a tour of the museum while she suggested going to the zoo.我提议去参观博物馆而她建议去动物园。*I suggest you(should)ask him some specific questions about his past.我建议你问他一些有关他的过去的具体问题。【名师点津】suggest作“建议”讲时,宾语从句中应用“should+动词原形(虚拟语气)”“should可以省略”。当suggest作“表明、暗示”讲时,宾语从句中谓语动词要用陈述语气,即根据具体情况使
31、用相应时态。【即学活用】(1)语法填空My cousin,_ is a painter,is in Paris at present.I suggested _(put)off the sports meeting.(2)Are you suggesting that I _?你建议我多锻炼吗?whoputting(should)take more exercise6.Three quarters of Chinas energy is produced by burning coal.中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。【句式解构】(1)句子的主语是Three quarters of Chi
32、nas energy,energy是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数。(2)by burning coal在句中作方式状语。by+doing表示“通过,依靠”。*Two thirds of the trees have been watered and three quarters of grass hasbeen planted.三分之二的树木已被灌溉,四分之三的草已被种植。*Trees protect themselves by producing chemicals.树通过产生化学物质的方式保护它们自己。【名师点津】当分数或百分数修饰名词作主语时,要根据它们指代的名词判断谓语的单复数形式。
33、若指代单数名词、不可数名词,谓语用单数,反之,若指代复数名词则用复数。*Chinas population is by far the largest of any country.中国是全世界人口最多的国家。*One third of the population here are farmers.这里三分之一的人口是农民。【即学活用】语法填空(1)Twenty percent of the graduates _(have)earned their money by _(set)up online stores.(2)Three fourths of the surface of the
34、earth _(be)covered by sea.(3)这所学校三分之二以上的学生做过志愿者。_the students in this school have volunteered.haveisMore than two thirds ofsetting【要点拾遗】1.accommodate v.容纳(乘客等)*The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家酒店可供500名客人住宿。*He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅供
35、我使用。*Wherever he goes,he readily accommodates(himself)to the changed conditions.无论到哪里,他都能很快地适应变化的环境。【词块积累】(1)accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙;给提供方便accommodate(oneself)to使自己适应(2)accommodation n.膳食供应;住宿【即学活用】(1)语法填空He will accommodate me _ the use of his house while he is abroad.Only if we find and accomoda
36、te ourselves _ the new mode will life be better.We were given to understand that the _(accommodate)was free.withtoaccommodation(2)这套公寓能容纳一个五口之家。译:_This flat can accommodate a family of five.2.narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的 v.(使)变窄;缩小*The bridge is too narrow for the cars to pass.这座桥太窄了,汽车无法通过。*He had a narrow e
37、scape when his car skidded on the ice.车在冰上打滑,他勉强逃生。*We should narrow down the differences between town and countryside.我们应该缩小城乡差距。【词块积累】in a narrow sense 在狭义上have a narrow escape死里逃生a narrow majority勉强的多数narrow-minded心胸狭隘的narrowly adv.严格地,勉强地【链高考明考向】(2019天津高考)Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow
38、the variety of our lives.事实上,我们中的大多数人逐渐缩小了我们生活的多样性。【即学活用】语法填空(1)Parents and children should communicate more _(narrow)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2)The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _(narrow)beaten.(3)Last year I had _ narrow escap
39、e from a car crash,and I dont want to riskmy life a second time.to narrownarrowlya3.construction n.建造,建设,建筑*The local government raised a large sum of money for highway construction.当地政府为公路修建筹措了一大笔资金。*Their city has been under construction since last year.他们的城市去年以来已在建设之中。*(2018全国卷)Later,engineers ma
40、naged to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels,which became known as the Tube.后来,工程师们设法在深隧道系统中建造铁路,成了众所周知的地铁。【词块积累】(1)under construction 在建造中(2)constructv.建设;建造;建筑【知识延伸】under+n.的介词短语还有:under attack遭受攻击under consideration 在考虑中;在研究中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中;在审议中under repair 在修理中
41、【即学活用】(1)语法填空The tower is a fantastic modern _(construct).The new airport is still _construction.(2)句型转换The new railway is being constructed.The new railway is _.constructionunderunder construction4.It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.它花费了6年的时间建成,耗资200亿美元。【句式解构】It takes(sb.)some time t
42、o do sth.做某事花费(某人)多少时间。It为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to do sth.是真正的主语。此外,take 还可表示“需要”之意,it takes/took sth.to do sth.做某事需要。*It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。*It takes hard work to make dreams into reality.实现梦想需要付出艰苦的努力。【名师点津】英语中表示“花费”的词还有spend,cost和pay,其用法如
43、下:(1)sb.spend sth.on/(in)doing sth.“某人花费(时间、金钱)做某事”(2)sth.cost sb.some money“某物花了某人多少钱”(3)sb.pay some money for sth.“某人为某物付多少钱”*I spent 50 yuan on the book.I spent 50 yuan in buying the book.我花50元买了这本书。*The course cost me$500.这门课程花了我500美元。They pay$200 a week for this apartment.这套房子他们每周要付租金200美元。【即学活
44、用】(1)语法填空It took me over 21 years _(get)my college degree!Believe it or not,it takes great courage _(tell)the truth.She says that shell never forget the time which she has spent _(work)as a secretary in our company.to getto tellworking(2)一句多译我们修理自行车花了半个小时。_(take)_(take)_(spend)It took us half an hou
45、r to repair the bicycle.To repair the bicycle took us half an hour.We spent half an hour(in)repairing the bicycle.5.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.它(三峡大坝)是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝,其建造费用超过了历史上任何一个建筑工程的费用。【句式解构
46、】more than any other construction使用了“比较级结构表达最高级含义“的用法。*He did the job better than any other person in the group.=He did the job best in the group.他做这工作是小组里做得最好的。【名师点津】借助于比较级来表示最高级的常见结构:【即学活用】(1)He donated more money than _/_.他捐的钱比其他演员都多。(2)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _
47、 in this city.西安中心地段的房租比市内任何一个地区的房租都高。any other actorthe other actorsthat of any otherarea【拓视野观天下】1.Floods and landslides caused by torrential rain have killed almost 200 people and displaced more than 100,000 in western Kenya during April,2020.The government has established 25 temporary camps acros
48、s the country to accommodate the displaced persons.2020年4月,暴雨引发的洪水和山体滑坡已造成肯尼亚西部近200人死亡,超过10万人流离失所。政府在全国各地建立了25个临时营地来安置流离失所者。2.The concept of One Health considers the health of humans,animals and the environment as a whole,stressing multi-disciplinary and global cooperation.“全健康”的概念考虑到人、动物和环境的健康作为一个整
49、体,强调多学科和全球合作。3.Licenses will be needed for US companies to sell certain items to companies in China that have ties to the military.They will also remove a civilian exception that allows certain US technology to be exported without a license.美国公司在向与军方有关联的中国公司出售某些产品时需要获得许可证。他们还将取消一项许可例外,即允许某些美国技术在没有许可
50、证的情况下出口。4.Vanessa Bryant is suing the Los Angeles County sheriffs department over unauthorized photographs of the scene at the helicopter crash that killed her husband,NBA legend Kobe Bryant,and their 13-year-old daughter Gianna.瓦妮莎布莱恩特起诉了洛杉矶县治安部门,原因是他们未经授权拍摄了她丈夫NBA传奇球星科比布莱恩特和他们13岁的女儿吉安娜在坠机现场的照片。课时检
51、测素养达标.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.What are the effects of _(全球的)warming on our climate?2.Our office has been _(搬迁)from New York to Washington.3.It is a large hall,which _(容纳)a lot of people.4.A monument marks the _(遗址)of the battle.5.Mr White gave all the _(有关历史的)papers of his grandfather to the public library a
52、ccording to his grandfathers will.globalremovedaccommodatessitehistorical6.The _(结构)of the brain is very complex.7.There was only a _(狭窄的)gap between the bed and the wall.structurenarrow.选词填空date from;hold back;come true;live a happy life;be equal to;dream of1.The temple which you visited last year
53、_the Tang Dynasty.It has a long history.2.New Zealand is a little larger than Guangdong Province,but the population of Guangdong _about 20 times of that of New Zealand.dates fromis equal to3.Many students say now they dont _at home because they are always forced to do much homework.4.He _going to Be
54、ijing University for further study.5.Her dream of getting a shot on CCTV is _next week because of her wonderful dancing.6.I find it difficult to _my anger when he starts arguing in favour of apartheid.live a happy lifedreams ofcoming truehold back.完成句子1.The old tower _attracted many tourists from ho
55、me and abroad.这座可追溯到18世纪的古塔吸引了中外游客。2.The Yangtze River is longer _in China.长江是中国最长的河流。dating from/dating back to the 18th centurythan any other river/any of the other rivers/(all)the other rivers/the rest of the rivers3.China is _ in the world by land.按照国土面积,中国是世界上第三大国家。4._such a humorous person.和如此
56、幽默的人聊天是非常有趣的。5.Doing morning exercises will _your health.做早操对你的健康有益。the third largest countryIt is interesting to chat withbe of benefit to/be beneficial to.短文改错Mao Zedong wrote a poem in that he dreamed of“walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.No
57、w his dream has been come true.The power of the Yangtze River,which is the worlds third longest river,have been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power to the central region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres heigh
58、t and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more any other construction project in history.Sun Yat-sen,who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution,first suggest the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.Three quarters of Chinas en
59、ergy are produced by burning coal.In 1993,China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generate electricity.Unfortunately,burn coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.【补偿训练】根据提示词翻译句子1.他们发现了一栋可追溯到公元前45年的建筑。(date)_2.我们必须使自己适应高中生活。(accommodate)_3.我们学英语时可能会犯错。(possible)_The
60、y found a building dating from/dating back to 45 BC.We must accommodate(ourselves)to the life in Senior High.Its possible for us to make mistakes when learning English.4.现在大城市里的人都过着忙碌的生活。(live a.life)_5.我每天花两个小时做作业。(take)_Now people in big cities are living a busy life.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.