1、海原县第一中学2021年高三第四次模拟考试英语试题卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How
2、 much is the shirt ?A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. What does the woman enjoy doing?A. Observing birds. B. Singing songs. C. Watching nature scenery.2. Who is Mary?A. A company manager. B. A devoted teacher. C. A new employee.3. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She saved his life. B. Shell drive h
3、im to work. C. She fixed his alarm clock.4. When does the man start to work?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Past experiences. B. Family members. C. Travelling abroad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How long will the man stay in Portland?A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights.7. Why will the man go to Portland?A. To make a presentation. B. To attend a meeting. C. To meet Trevor.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats Toms task?A
5、. Ordering the chair. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Cleaning the blackboard.9. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why will Jack leave for London?A. To have a holiday. B. To work. C. To visit friends.11. What day is it to
6、day?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.12. What will the man try to do?A. Look for a big flat. B. Go to London with Jack. C. Attend a party.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man say about his phone?A. It has no Bluetooth. B. It is used for business. C. It has no free Internet access.14. Why does th
7、e woman use the mans phone?A. To give a call. B. To send an e-mail. C. To check an e-mail.15. How does the woman feel without a phone?A. Fine. B. Worried. C. Crazy.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Have a vacation. B. Buy a new phone at once. C. Learn about the features of the phone.请听
8、第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who will be in charge of the course?A. Dr. James. B. Dr. Smith. C. Dr. Green.18. What is the first rule about?A. Safety. B. Attendance. C. Punctuality19. What is forbidden in the laboratory?A. Eating and drinking. B. Wearing loose clothes. C. Touching the table top.20. What will
9、 the students learn next?A. More instructions. B. The microphone. C. The microscope.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to be Sociable - Virtual ClassHow to Be Sociable is a 2.5 hour class by The School of Life which takes place regularly in our virtual cl
10、assroom. Why should I attend?We all long to have sincere, intimate, warm-hearted and interesting meetings with friends and strangers but too often, we fail to connect as we would like to. This is a class expressly designed to teach us the skills to have the kind of social life we deserve. It shows u
11、s how to escape unfruitful and loneliness inducing small talk and how elegantly to start to have properly enriching connections with others. We are not only shown where we are going wrong, were given practical guidance and group rehearsals in winning strategies. Not least, we will laugh together as
12、we learn.What will I learn?How to Be Sociable teaches:What should our friendships be for?What is charm and how do we acquire it?How can one be at ease in social situations?What makes a good conversationalist?What makes a good listener?Evening Classes - All timings are in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)6:1
13、5pm GMT session open6:30pm GMT class begins 9:00pm GMT class endsMorning Classes - All timings are in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)9:15am GMT session open9:30am GMT class begins 12:00pm GMT class endsDates and times are available to book below. New dates for this class are added throughout the year.For
14、more information, please see our London FAQs or contact classroom CLASSROOM TESTIMONIALS(评价)Really welcoming to those coming by themselves and very interesting theoretical information/discussionsReally enlightening experience; thank you so muchExcellent; good fun and thought provokingFantastic exper
15、ience; varied practical exercises; dynamic and engaging teacher; absolutely great.1. In which aspect do you benefit from the virtual class?A. Sense of direction.B. Practical life skills.C. Social skills.D. Winning matches.2. When are classes available?A. 6:15 am 8:45 am.B. 7:00 am -9:30 am.C. 3:30pm
16、 6:00 pm.D. 6:30 pm -9:00 pm.3. Why is CLASSROOM TESTIMONIALS provided?A. To praise energetic teachers.B. To introduce interesting activities.C. To present useful exercises.D. To confirm the class is worthwhile.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了教授如何社交的一种虚拟课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Why should I attend?介绍中“Th
17、is is a class expressly designed to teach us the skills to have the kind of social life we deserve. It shows us how to escape unfruitful and loneliness inducing small talk and how elegantly to start to have properly enriching connections with others. (这是一门专门设计的课程，目的是教我们拥有我们应得的社交生活的技能。它告诉我们如何摆脱无效的和孤独
18、诱导的闲聊，如何优雅地开始与他人有适当充实的联系)”可知，这门虚拟的课程会教我们一些社交知识和技能，也就是在社交技能方面让我们受益，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Evening Classes - All timings are in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)介绍中“6:30pm GMT class begins；9:00pm GMT class ends (按照格林威治标准时间，课程开始于6:30pm，结束于9:00pm)”可知，6:30 pm -9:00 pm是可以上课的，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据CLASSROOM TESTIMONIALS(评价
19、)中“Really enlightening experience; thank you so much(真正的启发性经验；非常感谢)Excellent; good fun and thought provoking (好极了；有趣又发人深省)Fantastic experience; varied practical exercises; dynamic and engaging teacher; absolutely great.(奇妙的经历；多种实践活动；充满活力和魅力的教师；非常好)”可知这些评论是参与课程的人的评论，是对课程的各个方面的称赞，说明这个课程是非常有意义的，这就是为了进一
20、步证实这个课程是值得参加的，故选D。BFor years, we had seen a lot of old villages dying slowly before being torn down. Its such a shame. So I wanted to do something, says Zhang Lei, a professor from the School of Architecture and Urban Planning at Nanjing University.Zhangs two design works for Librairie Avant-Garde,
21、the Yunxi Library bookshop in Tonglu countys Daijiashan village and Chenjiapu Bookstore in Songyang county, both in East Chinas Zhejiang province, were opened respectively in 2015 and 2018. The villages have since seen increasing number of visitors. Hostels have been built and, as a result, property
22、 prices in the villages have soared. For instance, the annual rent of a house in Daijiashan village was 2,000 yuan ($306) in 2015, but has now grown to 8,000 yuan.Similarly, Chenjiapu village used to be dying despite a history stretching back 600 years. The bookstore, however, means that holidays br
23、ing so many visitors that there are often traffic jams on the road leading to the village. I never thought that a small bookstore could change the fate of a village, he says.When Qian Xiaohua, founder of Librairie Avant-Garde headquartered in Nanjing, started opening bookstores in the countryside si
24、x years ago, he met with a lot of doubts and questions. After all, bookstores in cities, with much bigger populations, could barely survive due to online competition. Even more surprisingly, Qian prefers targeting old villages that are losing their young people, with just the elderly and children le
25、ft behind. Those villages are usually located in picturesque surroundings, many with historical details. Qian, accompanied by architects, will then choose old buildings from the villages to be renovated into well-lit modern bookstores that remain true to their original structures and decorative aspe
26、cts.Since April 2014, Qian has opened five bookstores in the countryside. All have attracted large numbers of tourists and even young villagers to return home. Apart from their commercial success and subsequent economic revival of the villages, these bookstores have become new public spaces for loca
27、ls, benefiting the development of rural areas in the long run.4. What can we know about many old villages from Zhang Leis words in paragraph 1?A. They were booming gradually.B. They were being deserted.C. They were under construction.D. They were overdeveloped.5. What does the underlined word “soare
28、d” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Risen.B. Decreased.C. Changed.D. Overturned6. How might people feel about Qian Xiaohua opening bookstores in the countryside initially?A. Favorable.B. Interested.C. Hopeful.D. Skeptical.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Old Villages Survive AmazinglyB. Rebuild
29、 Traditional SettlementsC. Bookstores Rewrite Old VillagesD. Knowledge Changes Villages【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了钱晓华在农村开书店，促进了农村的发展，改写了旧村庄逐渐走向消亡的命运。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“For years, we had seen a lot of old villages dying slowly before being torn down.”（多年来，我们看到许多旧村庄在被拆毁前慢慢消亡。） 可知，
30、许多旧日村庄慢慢地消亡了， 也就是慢慢地被遗弃了。选项B与文意相符，故选B。2.词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“For instance, the annual rent of a house in Daijiashan village was 2,000 yuan ($306) in 2015, but has now grown to 8,000 yuan.”（例如，戴家山村2015年的年租金是2000元（306美元），但现在已经增长到8000元。）可知，村庄的房地产价格（property prices）上升了，所以划线词soared的意思应该是“上升”，结合选项，选项A符合题意，故选A。
31、3.推理判断题。 根据第四段第一句“When Qian Xiaohua, founder of Librairie Avant-Garde headquartered in Nanjing, started opening bookstores in the countryside six years ago, he met with a lot of doubts and questions. ”（当总部设在南京的先锋书店创始人钱晓华6年前开始在农村开设书店时，他遇到了很多怀疑和问题。）可知，钱晓华最初在农村开书店时， 人们持着怀疑的态度。选项D符合题意，故选D。 4.主旨大意题。根据第一段
32、第一句“For years, we had seen a lot of old villages dying slowly before being torn down.”（多年来，我们看到许多旧村庄在被拆毁前慢慢消亡。） 以及最后一段最后一句“Apart from their commercial success and subsequent economic revival of the villages, these bookstores have become new public spaces for locals, benefiting the development of rur
33、al areas in the long run.”（这些书店除了商业上的成功和随后村庄的经济复兴外，还成为当地人的新公共空间，从长远来看有利于农村地区的发展。）可知，本文主要讲述了钱晓华在农村开书店使得农村经济复兴，促进了农村的发展，改写了旧日村庄逐渐走向消亡的命运。选项C与文意相符，故选 C。CIf you want to do your kids a favor, consider having them walk to school. Walking to school provides many benefits improving academic performance, red
34、ucing anxiety, boosting spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence, having an opportunity to familiarize oneself with a neighborhood, to notice small details, to feel a sense of wonder at the surroundings. The list goes on. Parental fears still exist, however. Parents are terrified of cars, of i
35、njury, of harsh weather, of encounters with strangers and wild animals. These fears prevent parents from letting their kids do something thats actually enormously beneficial to them, despite the fact that removing an opportunity to be active contributes to an increase in childhood obesity, which can
36、 have a greater negative impact on a childs life than the risk of being injured due to being active. How do we go from being a society that does not encourage its children to walk independently to being one that does? Parents must face their own discomfort with letting go. Brussoni, an expert who re
37、searches childrens outdoor and risky play, said We want to move parents from focusing solely on protecting their child to building trust in their childs abilities and strategies to support their childs skills in navigating the streetscape. Schools can play a role by encouraging children to walk to s
38、chool. Brussoni offers additional suggestions: They should promote a culture that walking to school is the norm, help educate parents on why this is important, and consider closing the streets around the school to cars before and after school. Parents might do well to put themselves in their childre
39、ns shoes. As adults, we know how good a morning walk feels to start off a day or to end one. Walking energizes us and cheers us up, and it can do the same for children. As we go through this pandemic that has shaken up all of our lives, its a good time to practice new routines and establish new habi
40、ts. Walking to school is a great place to start.8. What can we infer about kids usual way of going to school?A. They walk to school alone.B. They are driven to school.C. They ride bikes to schoolD. They are led to school by teachers.9. What does Brussoni suggest parents do in paragraph 3?A. Focus on
41、 their childs safety.B. Protect their child against injury.C. Believe their childs abilities.D. Strike traffic rules into their childs heart.10. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Schools.B. Societies.C. Governments.D. Children.11. What is the authors purpose of writing
42、the text?A. To illustrate the roles of parents and schools.B. To advise parents to have kids walk to school.C. To promote a way of establishing a new routine.D. To encourage kids to form a good habit.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。建议家长及学校提供机会让孩子步行去上学，这对孩子益处多多。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Parental fea
43、rs still exist, however. Parents are terrified of cars, of injury, of harsh weather, of encounters with strangers and wild animals.（然而，父母的害怕仍然存在。他们害怕汽车，害怕孩子受伤，害怕恶劣的天气，害怕遇到陌生人和野生动物。）”可推知，父母担心孩子独自上学路上种种风险意外，多数情况是不让孩子独自去上学，那就应该是家长开车送孩子。故乡B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Brussoni, an expert who researches childrens
44、 outdoor and risky play, said We want to move parents from focusing solely on protecting their child to building trust in their childs abilities and strategies to support their childs skills in navigating the streetscape.（Brussoni是一位研究儿童户外活动和冒险游戏的专家，他说:“我们想让家长们从只关注保护孩子，转向对孩子的能力和策略建立信任，以支持孩子在街道上的技能。”
45、）”可知，该专家建议家长相信孩子有能力应对独自步行在街道上遇到的各种情况。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据前一句“Schools can play a role by encouraging children to walk to school.（学校可以通过鼓励孩子步行上学问题上起到作用。）”可知，此处承接上文，指出学校可以采取一些措施促使孩子可以步行去学校，因此划线词they指代的就是前面提到的schools，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you want to do your kids a favor, consider having them wal
46、k to school. Walking to school provides many benefits improving academic performance, reducing anxiety, boosting spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence, having an opportunity to familiarize oneself with a neighborhood, to notice small details, to feel a sense of wonder at the surroundings. T
47、he list goes on. （如果你想帮助孩子，可以考虑让他们步行去学校。步行上学有很多好处提高学习成绩，减少焦虑，振奋精神，改善睡眠，增强独立感，有机会熟悉周围环境，注意细节，对周围的环境感到惊奇。这样的例子不胜枚举。）”可知，本文作者认为，孩子独立步行去学校有诸多好处，建议家长让孩子步行去学校。故选B项。DIsraeli researchers say they have created the worlds first three-dimensional, or 3D-printed heart using a patients own cells. They described
48、the experiment as a major medical breakthrough. Tal Dvir, the lead researcher on the project, said in a statement that it was the first time that human cells had been used with 3D printing technology to successfully create a whole heart. Dvir added that the printed heart contains blood vessels which
49、 are needed to pump blood. The development marks a step forward for 3D printing in the medical field.The researchers took samples of fatty tissue from patients. This material was then used to develop “ink” for the 3D printing process. First, the researchers created patches of tissue from the patient
50、s own cells. Later, they used that same process to create a small version of a whole heart. Using the patients own cells is important to reduce the risk that the bodys system to fight infection will reject a transplanted organ.The goal, the researchers said, is to treat heart disease. The World Heal
51、th Organization reports that heart disease is by far the leading cause of death worldwide. For patients with severe heart disease, a heart transplant is currently the main treatment available. The researchers hope their invention can help ease the demand for heart transplant donors.Dvir says that th
52、e newly-created heart represents great progress. However, more research and development is needed to produce a fully operating, transplantable organ. One of the biggest challenges for the engineering team will be finding a way to create a human-sized heart.Dvir said his team planned to transplant he
53、art models designed for animals, possibly within the next year. He added that, for human use, “simpler organs” will likely be produced before hearts. “Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world,” Dvir said. He hopes such methods will be used “routinely
54、” to produce organs in the future.12. Why should patients own cells be used to create a 3D heart?A. To avoid being rejected.B. To make it suitable to print.C. To fight infection.D. To build up immune system.13. What is the research intended for?A. To adopt printing technology.B. To create human orga
55、ns.C. To treat heart disease.D. To develop organ printers.14. What does Dvir expect of organ printers in the future?A. They will be developed to create organs routinely.B. They will be widely used to treat different diseases.C. They will be used to transplant organs for animals.D. They will be appli
56、ed to various fields in the world.15. What is the text mainly about?A. An artificial heart.B. A major medical breakthroughC. A scientific projectD. A great research team.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍以色列研究人员称已经用病人自己的细胞创造出了世界上第一个3D打印心脏。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using the patients own cell
57、s is important to reduce the risk that the bodys system to fight infection will reject a transplanted organ. （使用病人自己的细胞对于降低机体对抗感染的系统排斥移植器官的风险很重要）”，可知，之所以要用病人自己的细胞来制造3D心脏，是因为为了避免被拒绝。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The goal, the researchers said, is to treat heart disease.（研究人员说，其目标是治疗心脏病）”，可知，研究的目的是为了治疗心脏病
58、。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“He hopes such methods will be used routinelyto produce organs in the future.（他希望这种方法将来能常规用于生产器官）”，可知，Dvir希望器官打印机将被开发成常规地创造器官。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Israeli researchers say they have created the worlds first three-dimensional, or 3D-printed heart using a patients own cel
59、ls. They described the experiment as a major medical breakthrough.（以色列研究人员表示，他们已经用病人自己的细胞制造出了世界上第一个三维心脏，或3D打印心脏。他们称这次实验是“医学上的重大突破”）”可知，这篇文章讲述的是“医学上的重大突破”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Your Cats Behavior is Trying to Communicate Why cats ignore you. Cats are
60、 intelligent beings but they are also undeniably stubborn. When you call a cats name, they will more likely ignore you altogether._16_. It is actually because they just dont want to go to you. They like to show affection on their own terms and will come and say hello to you when they feel like it._1
61、7_Cats love to interrupt whatever you are doing by lying across the area where you are working. Whether you have a book open or are typing away on your laptop, they wont hesitate to stamp on top. This is a cats way of ordering you to stop whatever you are doing and to instead pay attention to them.
62、When your cat brings you giftsAt one point or another, every owner has to deal with their cat bringing a dead bird or mouse at their feet. Your cat is actually bringing you a gift. _18_, it may be saying thank you for the care you give it. How cats say I love youCats make a lot of gestures with thei
63、r eyes to communicate. If a cat is staring at you, it most likely means that they are trying to get your attention. _19_, they are telling you they love you.When your cat scratches everythingCats love scratching so much that they will tear up your new sofa. But why do they do this? _20_. It feels go
64、od for them to scratch and it also deposits their scent and so it marks their territory.A. When cats lift their tailsB. How cats demand attentionC. When your cat does this for youD. If they look at you and blink slowlyE. Cats like to lie down on their backs and roll aroundF. This is not because they
65、 do not understand their nameG It is usually to remove the uncomfortable dead layer of their claws【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了猫的不同行为所代表的不同含义。【16题详解】根据前文“When you call a cats name, they will more likely ignore you altogether. (当你呼唤一只猫的名字时，它们很可能会完全忽略你)”和后文“ It is actually bec
66、ause they just dont want to go to you. (其实是因为它们不想去找你)”可知，空白处可以描述猫忽略你的原因不是它们不知道自己名字。选项F.“This is not because they do not understand their name. (这不是因为它们不知道自己的名字)”与后文在逻辑上形成一致，故选F。【17题详解】根据第二段最后一句“This is a cats way of ordering you to stop whatever you are doing and to instead pay attention to them. (这
67、是猫的一种命令方式，命令你停止你正在做的任何事情， 去关注它们)”可知，本段说的是猫是如何命令人们关注它们的，选项B.“How cats demand attention(猫如何要求关注)”符合题意，关键词 attention与本段相一致，故选B。【18题详解】根据设空前一句“Your cat is actually bringing you a gift. (你的猫事实上是带给你一个礼物)”和空格后一句“it may be saying thank you for the care you give it. (它可能是说谢谢你对它的关心)”可知，这些行为都说明猫在向你表示感谢，感谢对它的关心
68、。选项C.“When your cat does this for you(当你的猫这样做的时候)”正是总结上述行为，并接着做出解释。选项C。【19题详解】根据本段主题句“How cats say I love you(猫如何表达“我爱你”)”，结合前文“ If a cat is staring at you, it most likely means that they are trying to get your attention. (如果一只猫盯着你看，这很可能意味着它们正试图引起你的注意)”可知，此处讲述了猫表达爱的方式是盯着你看。所以接下来可以描述猫表达爱的的其它方式。选项D.“I
69、f they look at you and blink slowly(如果它们看着你，慢慢地眨眼)”与文意相符，故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“But why do they do this? (但是它们为什么这么做？)”可以推断，下面一句应该是解释猫这样做的原因。选项G.“It is usually to remove the uncomfortable dead layer of their claws(通常是去掉它们爪子上令人不舒服的死皮)”符合题意，故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
70、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children. Whenever she gets _21_about something, she jumps up and down, screaming. We _22_ this as the “silly dance”. As her daughter, I find this _23_ embarrassing. Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I w
71、ill _24_slowly away, smile awkwardly, and _25_ to people, “No, shes not my mother.”Even though my mother brought me much _26_ when I was little, and even though she_27_ does the silly dance when something goes her way, I now _28_ it. Because the silly dance shows just who she is, and it shows that s
72、hes happy. If she didnt do her _29_and just obeyed our wishes for “not_30_, Mom”, she would compromise who she is.I owe a lot of my _31_for the theater to my mother. I now sing publicly like my mother does. And my friends are always doing that _32_ awkward smile and usually _33_under their breath, “
73、Carolyn, public.”So in many ways Im becoming my mother. Im not going to _34_singing just because people feel embarrassed at it. I have no _35_ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”. So what? Thats who I am.Its my _36_ that everyone should dance to the beat of
74、 her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) _37_ look. I believe in the things that set us _38_. I believe in being myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I _39_. I believe in the idea that never _40_ who I am.21. A. excitedB. disappointedC. confusedD. concerned22. A. pick upB. see
75、toC. refer toD. turn to23. A. primarilyB. graduallyC. deliberatelyD. completely24. A. runB. rushC. inchD. pull25. A. apologizeB. explainC. complainD. respond26. A. annoyanceB. curiosityC. satisfactionD. convenience27. A. evenB. everC. neverD. still28. A. avoidB. improveC. enjoyD. control29. A. busin
76、essB. danceC. dutyD. work30. A. in publicB. in personC. in advanceD. in vain31. A. affectionB. talentC. sympathyD. admiration32. A. differentB. unusualC. extraD. same33. A. shoutingB. whisperingC. laughingD. cheering34. A. put offB. focus onC. give upD. turn down35. A. doubtB. chanceC. desireD. inte
77、ntion36. A. impressionB. solutionC. ambitionD. belief37. A. comfortingB. specialC. strangeD. appreciative38. A. asideB. awayC. downD. apart39. A. shareB. receiveC. refuseD. remember40. A. misunderstandB. compromiseC. distinguishD. underestimate【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29.
78、B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者母亲有一种独特的方法使她的孩子们难堪，作者起初接受不了，后来改变了想法。作者从自己的经历学到一个道理：不要在意别人的看法，要做自己。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她对某事兴奋时，她就手舞足蹈，并且尖叫。A.excited 兴奋的；B.disappointed 感到失望的；C.confused 困惑的；D.concerned关心的。根据“she jumps up and down，screaming.”可知她对某事感
79、到兴奋。故选A。2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把这称为“愚蠢的舞蹈”。A.pick up 接收，偶然学到；B.see to照管；料理；C.refer to提到，谈到；D.turn to转向，求助于。this指代上文作者母亲因为兴奋而手舞足蹈，结合下文“silly dances”可推断，我们把这称作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。refer to.as把称为。故选C。3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为她的女儿，我觉得这很尴尬。A.primarily 主要地；B.gradually 渐渐地；C.deliberately 故意地；D.completely完全地。根据下文“Anytime she goes into
80、the silly dance, I will 4slowly away, smile awkwardly, ”可知，此处指我对妈妈的做法感到很尴尬。故选D。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何时候她跳这种愚蠢的舞蹈，我都会慢慢地走开，尴尬地微笑着，向人们解释，“不，她不是我的妈妈”。A,run跑；B.rush冲，奔；C.inch慢慢前进；D.pull拉。根据下文“slowly away，smile awkwardly”可推断，作者在母亲跳愚蠢的舞蹈时，会慢慢地走开。尴尬地微笑。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.apologize道歉；B.explain 解释；C.complain抱怨；
81、D.respond回答，回应。根据下文“No，shes not my mother.”可推断，作者很尴尬，因此向别人解释道，“她不是我的母亲”。故选B。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我小时候妈妈带给我很多麻烦，即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然跳一些愚蠢的舞蹈，但是我现在就喜欢它了。A.annoyance 烦恼,困惑；B.curiosity 好奇心；C.satisfaction 满意；D.convenience便利。根据上文“As her daughter, I find this 3 embarrassing. Anytime she goes into the silly dance，I wi
82、ll _4_slowly away，smile awkwardly”可推断，作者的母亲给作者带来很多麻烦。故选A。7.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.even 甚至；B.ever 曾经；C.never 从来没有；D.still仍旧。根据下文“ does the silly dance when something goes her way”，可知此处指妈妈仍旧会跳一些愚蠢的舞蹈，故选D。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.avoid 避免；B.improve提高；C.enjoy 喜爱；D.control控制。根据下文“Because the silly dance shows just who
83、 she is，and it shows that she is happy.”可推断，作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式。故选C。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她没有跳她的舞，只是服从了我们的愿望“妈妈，不要在公共场所”，她就是向她是谁妥协了。A.business 生意；B.dance 舞蹈；C.duty 职责；D.work工作。根据上文“Because the silly dance shows just who she is，and it shows that she is happy.”可知此处指如果她没有跳舞的话，故选B。10.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.in public
84、 在公共场合；B.in person 亲自；C.in advance 提前；D.in vain徒劳。根据下文“I now sing publicly like my mother does.”可知此处指不要在公共场所跳舞。故选A。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我对剧院的爱归功于我的母亲。A.affection喜爱；B.talent天赋；C.sympathy同情；D.admiration钦佩，羡慕。根据下文“I now sing publicly like my mother does.”可知，作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲。故选A。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友总是做那种
85、同样尴尬的微笑并且通常会低声说“卡洛琳，当众跳”。A.different不同的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.extra额外的；D.same相同的。根据上文“not in public，Mom”和下文的“Carolyn，public.”可推断，朋友们看到作者在公共场合唱歌，也会露出当初作者看到母亲当众唱歌时同样的尴尬。故选D。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shouting 喊；B.whispering 低声说；C.laughing 笑；D.cheering欢呼。短语under their breath，意为“低声悄语地”，可知此处指我的朋友低声说。故选B。14.考查动词短语辨析。句意
86、：我不会因为人们觉得不好意思就放弃唱歌。A.put off 推迟；B.focus on 集中注意力；C.give up 放弃；D.turn down拒绝。根据下文“So what? Thats who I am.”可推断，作者不会仅仅因为会让别人尴尬就放弃唱歌。故选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不怀疑我会用我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”来让我自己的孩子难堪。A.doubt怀疑；B.chance机会；C.desire 愿望；D.intention 打算。根据下文“So what? Thats who I am.”可推断，毫无疑问，作者也会使自己的孩子们感到尴尬。故选A。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我
87、相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。A.impression 印象；感想；B.solution 解决方法；C.ambition 雄心；D.belief信仰。根据下文“I believe in the things that set us 18 . I believe in being myself，”可推断，作者相信每个人都应该按照自己的节拍去跳舞。故选D。17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.comforting 安慰的；B.special特殊的；C.strange奇怪的；D.appreciative 感激的；赏识的。根据前文“ And my frien
88、ds are always doing that 12 awkward smile ”可推断，作者认为每个人都应该按照自己的节奏跳舞，要做自己，即使别人会投以奇怪地表情。故选C。18.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信让我们与众不同的东西。此处考查set+ 副词的短语词义辨析。A. (set) aside省出；留出； B. (set) away离开； C.(set) down记下；登记； D.(set) apart使与众不同；根据前文“everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum”可知，此处指我相信让我们与众不同的事情。故选D。19.考查动词词
89、义辨析。句意：我相信要做我自己，无论我接受多少尴尬的微笑。A.share分享；B.receive收到；C.refuse拒绝；D.remember记得。根据上文“And my friends are always doing that 12 awkward smile”可推断，作者会接收到许多尴尬地微笑。故选B。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信使我永不妥协我是谁的想法。A.misunderstand误解；B.compromise妥协；C.distinguish区分；辨别 ；D.underestimate低估。根据前文“she would compromise who she is.”可知，此
90、处作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Abdus Salam looks across the trash-filled river near his home in one of Dhakas major garment manufacturing districts, he remembers a time _41_ the factories moved in. When I was young there _42_(be) no garment factor
91、ies here. We used to grow crops and loved to catch different kinds of fish. The atmosphere was very nice, he said. The river beside him is now black like an ink stain. Abdus Salam said waste from nearby garment factories and dye houses has polluted the water. There are no fish now, he said. The wate
92、r is so polluted that our children and grandchildren cannot have _43_ same experience. Bangladesh is the worlds second _44_(big) garment manufacturing center after China, _45_ (export) $34 billion worth of garments in 2019. And clothes _46_(make), dyed and finished in the country often end up in mai
93、n street shops across the United States and Europe. Fashion is responsible for up to one-fifth of _47_(industry) water pollution, partly due_48_ weak regulation and enforcement in producer countries like Bangladesh, where wastewater is _49_ (common) dumped directly into rivers and streams. The harmf
94、ul discharge (排出物) not only hurts the environment, but pollutes essential drinking water sources.One 55-year-old, who _50_(live) in Savar for the past 18 years, said the polluted waterways are a risk to his familys health. The kids will get sick if they stay here, he said, adding that his two childr
95、en and grandson are unable to live with him because of the water.【答案】41. when 42. were 43. the 44. biggest 45. exporting 46. made 47. industrial 48. to 49. commonly 50. has lived/has been living【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述水污染的原因以及对附近居民的影响。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意： 当阿布杜斯萨拉姆在达卡一个主要制衣区的家附近的垃圾河对岸时，他记得有一次工厂搬进来的时间。分析句子可
96、知，设空处及之后为定语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，指代先行词 time，故填when。 2.考查时态。句意：当我还年轻的时候，这里没有服装厂。 结合前文“When I was young”可知，主句的时态要用一般过去时。主句句型为there be句型，且主语是factories，为可数名词复数，故be应用复数形式，故填were。 3.考查冠词。句意：水是如此的污染，以致于我们的孩子和孙子不能有相同的经历。可知，空格处应表示特指，且the same 为固定搭配，故填the。 4.考查形容词最高级。句意：孟加拉国是仅次于中国的世界第二大服装制造中心，2019年出口了价值340亿美元的服装。根据句意
97、可知，此处应表示“第二大”，the + 序数词 + 最高级，表示“第几”，故填biggest。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空白处及之后的内容在句中作状语，句子主语Bangladesh和export之间是主动的关系，应用现在分词形式，故填exporting。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：而在这个国家制造，印染和成为成品的服装往往在美国和欧洲的主要街道商店结束。 分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，句子主语cloth和make之间是被动的关系， 应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填made。 7.考查形容词。句意：时尚界要为占了五分之一（工业）水污染负责任。部分原因是孟加拉国等农产品生产
98、国的监管和执法不力，在这些国家， 废水通常被直接排入河流和溪流。根据设空后的名词短语water pollution可知，空格处应是一个形容词，修饰其后的名词water pollution。故填industrial。 8.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语due to，意为“由于，归咎于”，故填to。 9.考查副词。句意同上。根据设空后的动词dumped可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填commonly。 10.考查时态。句意：一位55岁的老人在萨瓦尔住了18年，他说被污染的水道对他家人的健康是个威胁。根据句中时间状语for the past 18 years，可知，空白处应用现在完成时态或现在完成
99、进行时，因主语是One 55-year-old，是可数名词单数，助动词应用has，故填has lived或has been living。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者
100、（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Lucy, Im glad to receive your letter asked about my holiday life. I usually get up very early or do exercise in the park. Learning at home takes on most of my time. At times, I helped my parents with some housework when they are busy, that makes me happy. Meanwhile I take active par
101、t in social activities, such as community voluntary work. Sometimes, I join many more volunteers in going out to the streets to collect rubbishes. Besides, I try our best to help those in need, often going to the orphanage to visit the lonely children. I find greatly pleasure in these activities. Yo
102、urs,Li Fang【答案】1.askedasking2.orand3.onup4.helpedhelp5.thatwhich6.active前加an7.删除more8.rubbishesrubbish9.ourmy10.greatlygreat【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的假期生活。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信，询问我的假期生活。句中letter和ask为主谓关系，所以ask要用现在分词形式作定语。故asked改为asking。2.考查连词。句意：我通常起得很早，在公园里锻炼。分析可知，句中get up 和do exercise为两个并列动作，没有
103、选择关系，所以or改为and。故or改为and。3.考查固定短语。句意：在家学习占用了我大部分时间。固定短语take up表示“占据”，take on“呈现”，根据句意，此处指在家学习占据了时间。所以on改为up，故on改为up。4.考查动词时态。句意：有时候，当我的父母很忙的时候，我帮他们做一些家务，这让我很开心。结合句中的时间状语at times“有时”，及上文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。所以helped改为help。故helped改为help。5.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。结合句意，让我很开心的是我帮助父母做家务的事情，在定语从句中作主语。
104、关系代词that不用于非限制性定语从句，所以that改为which。故that改为which。6.考查冠词。句意：同时，我积极参加社会活动，如社区志愿工作。固定短语take an active part in意为“积极参与”，故active前加an。7.考查比较级。句意：有时候，我和许多志愿者一起到街上收集垃圾。分析可知，本句中没有比较的含义，故删除more。8.考查不可数名词。句意同上。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故rubbishes改为rubbish。9.考查代词。句意：另外，我尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人，经常去孤儿院看望那些孤独的孩子。短语try ones best意为“尽某人最
105、大努力”，本句的主语为I，所以此处指尽我的最大努力，故our改为my。10.考查形容词。句意：我在这些活动中找到了极大的乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”，为不可数名词，其前要用形容词来修饰。故greatly改为great。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校国际部的外教Tom想利用周末去当地某个景点参观游玩，征求你的意见。你给他写封邮件，推荐黄河一日游，并且一同前往。内容包括：1. 推荐的理由；2. 时间和交通；3. 活动安排。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，
106、Delighted to learn you have a desire to have a trip to a local attraction this weekend, Id like to recommend the Yellow River and I will go with you. I hope that youll be interested in it.There are several reasons why I think the Yellow River is a better choice. As we all know, the Yellow River is t
107、he second longest river in China. Besides, it is recognized as Chinese Mother River as well as the cradle of Chinese civilization. It is universally acknowledged that the Yellow River fertilizes Ningxia. As a result, its worthwhile to pay a visit to it.Lets cycle to the Yellow River at 8 am next Sat
108、urday. Its expected that we will cycle back at 6 pm. Youd better have a good breakfast making sure you will have enough energy to take a bike. Taking a tent and some food is necessary too. After arriving at the destination, we are to take a raft across the Yellow River. Then we will have a picnic by
109、 the Yellow River. Along the way, we can take some pictures. Im sure we will have fun.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校国际部的外教Tom写封邮件，推荐黄河一日游，并且一同前往。内容包括：1. 推荐的理由；2. 时间和交通；3. 活动安排。【详解】1.词汇积累开心：happy/gladdelighted建议：advise/ suggestrecommend公认为：be recognized as be acknowle
110、dged as /be accepted as此外：besides in addition /also /plus/ additionally2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：As we all know, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Besides, it is recognized as Chinese Mother River as well as the cradle of Chinese civilization.拓展句：As we all know, the Yellow River is the seco
111、nd longest river in China, which is also recognized as Chinese Mother River as well as the cradle of Chinese civilization.【点睛】高分句型1 There are several reasons why I think the Yellow River is a better choice. (运用了why引导的定语从句)高分句型2 Its expected that we will cycle back at 6 pm. (运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句)高分句型3 It is universally acknowledged that the Yellow River fertilizes Ningxia.（It is acknowledged that句型）