1、Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2022届高三第一次联考英语试题卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What homework does the girl still need to complete?A. The quiz.B. The lab re
2、port.C. The research task.2.What is the topic for next week?A. A new website.B. Public transportation.C. A job interview3.Where are the speakers?A. At their home.B. In an office.C. In a shop.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. It is raining.B. The man needs an umbrella.C. The woman brought
3、 an umbrella.5.What is the main subject of the conversation?A. Jobs.B. Education.C. The world economy.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How is the man booking his holiday?A. Through t
4、he Internet.B. Through a travel agent.C. Through a newspaper ad.7.What does the man want to see most on his holiday?A. Sand.B. Trees.C. Camels.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the mans problem?A. He needs a new toothbrush.B. He wants specific toothpaste.C. He needs to get his toothache cured.9. What aspec
5、t of the procedure is the man worried about?A. The time.B. The money.C. The feeling.10.Who is the woman?A. A nurse.B. A dentist.C. A patient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What did the man do?A. He saved people from a disaster.B. He started a fire by accident.C. He became a firefighter.12.Why is the woman surp
6、rised?A. Nobody knows the man now.B. The fire occurred late at night.C. The man was new to the building.13. What does the man think about the title “hero” to him?A. It is rewarding.B. It is significant.C. It is unimportant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man think about the result of the election
7、 at first?A. It is very certain.B. It will be close.C. It cant be predicted.15. Who is the head of the school newspaper?A. Andrew.B. Alison.C. Lee.16.What is the woman trying to convince the man to do?A. Run for election.B. Change his choice of candidate.C. Make friends with the new candidate.听第10段材
8、料，回答第18至20题。17.Where is Sculpture Garden?A. Opposite Trafalgar Road.B. Next to the entrance.C. To the left of a bridge.18.What can people do between the Catering Village and the bathrooms?A. Buy food and drinks.B. Appreciate an exhibition of paintings.C. Admire artworks made of wood and stone.19. Wh
9、at is the most popular area of the festival?A. Craft Market.B. Sculpture Garden.C. Catering Village.20.What is a tradition of the festival?A. Actors perform plays.B. Authors read from their latest works.C. Live bands play throughout the festival.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从
10、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMarty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant patient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet like millions of others, he wasnt having any luck. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps
11、trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex. “I felt hopeless,” Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable (易受攻击的） individuals. So Nan
12、cy messaged Marla on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Marla responded by asking for Martys legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that, Marla reported back-Marty had an appointment.Marlas vaccine hunting started on February 1,when she learned that her
13、parents-her father has leukemia(白血病） and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart-condition-were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Marla discovered just how difficult it was to book an appointment. “It wa
14、s like trying to get a World Series ticket,” she says. She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “Im determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and Im a fast typer,”
15、 she says. Soon enough, Marla had secured appointments for her parents. “I felt like a rock star,” she says.Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic (大流行病）” she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people
16、 know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, shed secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy conclude, “Marla is some sort of COVID angel.”21. Why did Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves?A. They had no access to the websites.B. Too many people applied
17、at the same time.C. They were not among the first seniors to be vaccinated.D. The registration sites were too difficult for them.22.What does the underlined word “feat” in the last paragraph refer to?A. strategy. B. reward. C. achievement. D. service.23.Which of the following words best describe Mar
18、la?A. Helpful and skillful. B. Reliable and humorous.C. Confident and generous. D. Ambitious and cooperative.BThe e-commerce (电子商务） company that people talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, Chinas biggest. It is Pinduoduo (PDD), a Chinese firm that started in
19、 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200 billion. Last year it was Chinas fastest-growing internet stock (股票）， rising by 330%.PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it h
20、as ridden the rise of smartphone popularization rate in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from computers to bananas. During the spread of Covid-19, this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD
21、s users gather to order delivery of local farm produce at bargain prices. This is called “community group-buy” or “interactive commerce.The second is the way PDD has broken the myth that the giants of online shopping are unbeatable. Until a few years ago, Chinas e-commerce market seemed a two-way co
22、ntest between Alibaba and JD. com. It is not the case now. Experts expect PDDs share of online sales in China to be larger than that of JD in 2021 and the number of users to surpass (超过） Alibaba. And although PDD pays out huge funds to attract customers from poorer parts of China to its app, they th
23、ink it may turn profitable this year. Remarkably, PDD has done this less by replacing its bigger competitors than by employing parts of the market they have been unable to reach. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8.1 trillion yuan farm-pro
24、duce market is bought and sold digitally. However competitive a market looks, there is opportunity for newcomers because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.24. Which contributes to the success of PDDs business model?A. The popularity of smartphones.B. The wide spread of Covid-19.C. The b
25、argain prices of farm produce.D. The rapid growth of online shopping.25. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The giants of online shopping cant be replaced.B. PDD has taken most market share from its competitors.C. PDD will become Chinas biggest e-commerce company.D. New companies have
26、 chance in online farm-produce market.26.Whats the passage mainly about?A. The most discussed company in China.B. The rise of e-commerce company PDD. C. The development of e-commerce in China.D. The influence of PDD on e-commerce.CEarths longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great W
27、all of China while the second-longest is not a wall, but a fence. It stretches for 5,614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the countrys wild dogs, the dingoes, from hunting sheep.Australias dingo fence does not stand alone. Millions of kilometres of fences wrap the world. Some are i
28、ntended to limit the movement of animals, some the movement of people, and some merely to mark the the boundary.Until recently, data on the effects of fences on wildlife have been inadequate. That has changed with the publication of a report by professor Alex McInturff. One discovery he has made is
29、that more than half of published fence research focuses on just five countries-America, Australia, Botswana, China and South Africa. A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely intended
30、 to be kept in or out.Non-target species, however, are often those that have their fortunes most greatly reshaped by the appearance of poles and wire. Australian fences intended to keep out dingoes are also barriers to long-necked turtles, which travel great distances over land when moving between n
31、esting sites. In Botswana fences built to spare cattle from wildlife-borne disease result in serious interference with wildebeest (角马） migrations. Not every creature fares badly. Hawks (鹰） in Montana gladly sit on newly built livestock fences to hunt small animals, while fence-based spiders in South
32、 Africa outperform their tree-based cousins when it comes to catching insects.Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems. Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply. Native rodents (啮齿类动物） have suffered as a r
33、esult. Some have been brought to the edge of extinction.27. Which is a purpose of building fences?A. To expand the boundary of a country.B. To protect livestock like sheep and cattle.C. To stop wild animals from being hunted.D. To help people move around freely.28. What can we learn about the studie
34、s on fences?A. Data on the impact of fences have been proved.B. Previous researches were complete and systematic.C. About two-thirds of the studies focus on the target animals.D. Not all studies examined the effect of fences on wildlife.29.Which animals unexpectedly benefit from fences?A. Cattle in
35、Botswana.B. Wildebeest in Botswana.C. Red foxes in Australia.D. Native rodents in Australia.30. What is the writers attitude to the fences around the world?A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Objective.D. Cautious.第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Steps to Help Someone
36、Having a Panic AttackIn the United States, 1 in 3 people will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. 31 If your loved one is having a panic attack, there are several ways you can help. With a few research-backed techniques, youll
37、be better equipped to provide support.Name it and stay calmGently name it, and tell your loved one that you believe they are having a panic attack. 32 You can let them know that it will pass. And one of the best ways to help your beloved ones is to remain calm themselves by taking deep breaths and r
38、eminding themselves that this is temporary, even if theyre feeling a little uneasy about whats happening.Give them spaceYour loved one may need some space during a panic attack. After reminding them that they can handle their symptoms, you can give your loved one space until their panic attack passe
39、s. 33 If they do, improve their ability to independently experience their symptoms by offering the coping statement once or twice and letting them ride out their symptoms until they pass.34 While someone is having a panic attack, we do want to be empathic (移情的），but we dont want to stress the idea th
40、at panic is dangerous, harmful, or needing to be reduced, minimized, or escaped. So, rather than giving your loved one lots of comfort and concern, it can help to remind them that they can cope with whats happening on their own. This gives them back their power to deal with the situation. You can do
41、 this by offering supportive statements like:“You can handle these symptoms.”“35”“This will pass.”A. Look after yourselfB. Offer a coping statementC. Why are you so upset over that?D. They might ask you to stick around.E. The feelings arent comfortable, but you can accept them.F. Statistics show tha
42、t women are twice as likely as men to have a panic disorder.G. This can provide some context for whats happening and relieve the fear of the unknown.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Johnny was sound asleep when he was awakened b
43、y a loud commotion (骚动）.He opened his eyes and lay 36.He could hear shouts and screams coming from the outside. Sensing that 37 was wrong, he quickly slipped into a pair of jeans and 38 his T-shirt, and rushed out of the house.A huge crowd 39 at one of the houses x kw further up the street. The hous
44、e was flaming and thick clouds of 40 were floating up into the air. Johnny went back into the house and made a(an) 41 call to the fire department. Then, he ran out again towards the burning house.It was Mr. Smiths house. Mr. Smith and his wife were 42 out of the house but their 9-year-old daughter w
45、as still 43 inside the house on fire. The neighbors had formed a human chain and were using buckets of water to put out the fire but 44.Johnny could hear the 45 cries of the young girl inside the house. Without thinking twice Johnny threw himself at the door and 46 the house. Thick smoke filled the
46、room. He was almost 47 by it. Johnny held his breath and managed to 48 the young girl. He carried her over his right shoulder and 49 out of the house and placed her on a grass patch.Soon, the fire engine and the 50 arrived. The doctors quickly 51 the girl to the hospital accompanied by Mr. and Mrs.
47、Smith. The firemen used their big hoses to put the fire out 52 the house was completely ruined.A few days later, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to Johnnys house. Their daughter was still 53 in hospital as she had suffered some minor 54.The couple thanked Johnny for rescuing their daughter.It was Johnnys qu
48、ick thinking and 55 that made a great difference to the Smiths.36.A. hesitatingB. listeningC. thinkingD. trembling37.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything38.A. threw awayB. took offC. threw onD. took in39.A. gatheredB. gossipedC. criedD. watched40.A. flamesB. steamC. dustD. smoke41.A. urgen
49、tB. personalC. firstD. important42.A. eagerlyB. safelyC. cautiouslyD. finally43.A. keptB. forgottenC. trappedD. abandoned44. A. in surpriseB. in timeC. in turnD. in vain45.A. deafeningB. desperateC. frighteningD. thrilled46.A. slipped intoB. walked intoC. broke intoD. fell into47.A. overcomeB. hurtC
50、. coveredD. attracted48.A. locateB. placeC. searchD. remove49.A. marchedB. wanderedC. dashedD. stepped50.A. firemenB. policemenC. taxiD. ambulance51.A. walkedB. rushedC. drove D. dragged52.A. butB. afterC. soD. while53.A. livingB. sleepingC. recoveringD. struggling54.A. bitesB. cutsC. woundsD. burns
51、55.A. optimismB. braveryC. skillD. wisdom第II卷（非选择题部分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The game of basketball was created by Dr. Naismith, 56 Canadian who worked as a physical education instructor at the Springfield College.The Ne
52、w England winters were very cold, and the students were unwilling to do outdoor 57 （activity). Naismith determined that a fast-moving game 58 could be played indoors would fill the empty afternoons after the baseball and football seasons had ended. First he tried to change outdoor games such as socc
53、er to indoor play, but he soon found them 59 (suitable) for small areas. 60 December of 1891, Naismith hung xkw two old peach baskets at either end of the gym at the school, and, using a soccer ball and nine players on each side, 61 (organize) the first basketball game. The early rules allowed three
54、 points for each basket and banned 62 (run) with the ball.Five years later, a championship 63 （hold) in New York City. By that time, the team had been reduced to seven players, and five became standard in the 1897 season.64 basketball first appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games, it quickly spread throu
55、ghout the world. In 1906, a metal ring was used 65 (replace) the basket for the first time, but the name basketball has remained.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Philip 送给你一本英语读物，你读后收获颇多。请你给他写一封email,内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.分享阅读收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构
56、成一个完整的故事。One summer afternoon, when I was about eight years of age, I was looking at a beautiful rainbow that, bending from the sky, seemed to be losing itself in a thick wood about a quarter of a mile distant.“Do you know, Gracie,” said my brother, who was just recovering from a severe illness, wea
57、k and tired, that if you should go to the end of the rainbow, you would find there precious treasures?”“Is it truly so?” I asked.“Truly so,” answered my brother, with a smile but a very serious face.Now, I was a simple-hearted child who believed everything that was told to me; so, without another wo
58、rd, I rushed out toward the wood. My brother called after me as loudly as he was able to, but I did not take any notice of him.I cared nothing for the wet grass, -on and on I ran. I was so sure that I knew just where that rainbow ended. But when I reached the cedars (雪松林）, the end of the rainbow was
59、 not there! Abruptly I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off; so on and on I struggled, through the thick bushes, till I came within the sound of a stream. I reached the bank of the stream, and I could see it a little way off on the other side. I crossed the stream on a fallen tre
60、e, and still ran on, though my muscles were aching and my knees shaking.Suddenly I met in my way a large porcupine (豪猪）. I ran away from him as fast as my tired feet would carry me. In my fright and hurry I forgot to keep my eye on the rainbow, and when, at last, I remembered and looked for it, it w
61、as nowhere in sight!When I saw that it was indeed gone, I burst into tears, for I had lost all my treasures, and had nothing but muddy feet and a wet and torn dress. So I set out for home.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:But I soon found that my troubles had only begun.Paragraph 2:At last I heard my own name called.