1、宁夏平罗中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷（选择题，共70分）注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow was 2019 for you? Was it pleasant and
2、 full of joy? Or was it unpleasant and full of sadness? Either way, some good things happened this year that can warm your heart. Lets take a look.A Thailand supermarket came up with a great way to cut down the plastic packaging. It wraps the things in banana leaves instead of plastic.South Korea is
3、 having the daytime disco parties for people over 65.The goal is to help fight loneliness and dementia in the elderly people.There are only two northern white rhinos left in the world. They live in Africa. This year, scientists successfully fertilized seven of their eggs. This might help to save the
4、 dying ones!Students at a primary school in Maine, the US, are learning the sign language. They are doing this in order to help a deaf 6-year-old girl feel welcomed at their school. They hope that shell be happy every day.1. The text is about _.A. dangerous animals around the worldB. different cultu
5、res in different countriesC. exciting things that can warm our heartsD. something special that happened in 2018.2. What is the purpose of the daytime disc parties in South Korea?A. to cut down the plastic packagingB. to help a deaf 6-year-old girlC. to save the dying ones.D. to help the elderly peop
6、le.3. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. A Chinese supermarket uses the leaves to wrap the things.B. South Korea set up a disco club to help dementia people.C. Scientists in Africa try to help save the white rhinos in danger.D. Primary school students are learning the sign lang
7、uage to help a boy.4. The text above might from the _ column in a magazine.A. Language CornerB. Magic WorldC. Food SquareD. School Time【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年中发生在泰国、韩国和美国等地的四件温暖人心的事情。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Either way, some good things happened this year that can warm your heart.(
8、不管怎样，今年发生了一些可以温暖你内心的好事)”结合文章主要介绍了2019年中发生在泰国、韩国和美国等地的四件温暖人心的事情。可知，这篇文章是关于可以温暖我们内心的激动人心的事情。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“South Korea is having the daytime disco parties for people over 65.The goal is to help fight loneliness and dementia in the elderly people.(韩国正为65岁以上的老人举办日间迪斯科舞会。其目标是帮助老年人对抗孤独和痴呆症)”可知，韩
9、国日间音乐舞会目的是帮助老年人。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“South Korea is having the daytime disco parties for people over 65.The goal is to help fight loneliness and dementia in the elderly people.(韩国正为65岁以上的老人举办日间迪斯科舞会。其目标是帮助老年人对抗孤独和痴呆症)”可知，B选项“韩国成立了一个迪斯科俱乐部来帮助痴呆症患者”正确。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了2019年中发生在泰国、韩国和美国等地的四
10、件温暖人心的事情。可推知，文章可能来自一本杂志的“神奇世界”专栏。故选B。BChannel IslandsThe two main islands, Jersey and Guernsey, are remarkable in that they present a combination of enjoyment peace and quiet. Neither island is very big (only ten miles long) and so all parts of these coasts are easily reached from the main centers S
11、t. Helier and St. Peter Port. In both these towns and particularly in Jerseys St. Helier are concentrated (集中) the amusements of really big resorts (休养地). The nearness of France gives a continental atmosphere; the weather is far better than that in England. The other three islands, Jethou, Herm and
12、Sark are small and quiet.Isles of ScillyThe islands are really small and quiet; and the weather is warm but windy. The islands are excellent for those who enjoy exploring (探险) small inlets (水湾), creeks (小溪) and bays on foot, or even better in a boat.Isle of WightThe island is 24 miles across and the
13、refore quite large. The scenery is good and varied. The resorts are neither overlarge nor showy. The crowds seem content with entertaining but quieter holidays. The island has the best sunshine record in Britain.Isle of ManAn island with unique atmosphere in some indefinable (难以描述的) way it is differ
14、ent from England, Scotland or Wales. Thirty miles long, with good roads and good public transport，the mountains，hills and glens (幽谷) are easily reached. Douglas is a major British resort and other resorts are lively.5. Which is the largest of the islands mentioned?A. Herm.B. The Isle of Man.C. The I
15、sle of Wight.D. Jersey.6. If you want to be fairly sure you would have a lot of sun on holiday, which island would you choose?A. The Channel Islands.B. The Isle of Man.C. The Isle of Wight.D. The Scilly Isle.7. If you are having a holiday on Jersey, where would you go for amusement?A. Douglas.B. San
16、down.C. St. Helier.D. St. Peter Port.8. In which way are the Channel Islands different from all the other island holiday placesA. The coasts are easily reached from the main centers.B. There are more islands there.C. There is something French about them.D. The weather is better.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8.
17、 D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个可以度假的岛屿。【5题详解】细节理解题。通过第一个岛屿介绍中的“Neither island is very big (only ten miles long) ”、第二个岛屿介绍中的“The islands are really small ”、第三个岛屿介绍中的“The island is 24 miles across” 以及最后一个岛屿Isle of Man中的“Thirty miles long”可知，最大的岛屿应为：Isle of Man。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。通过第三个岛屿Isle of Wight中“The island ha
18、s the best sunshine record in Britain.”可知这个岛屿阳光最充裕。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。通过第一个岛屿介绍中“particularly in Jerseys St. Helier are concentrated (集中) the amusements of really big resorts (休养地). ”可知在这儿集中很多娱乐项目。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。通过第一个岛屿Channel Islands中的“the weather is far better than that in England.”可知这个岛屿的天气比英格兰好，所以
19、Channel Islands群岛与其他岛屿度假胜地的不同之处在于天气。故选D。CYosemite is a national park in California. It is very beautiful and big. The park includes more than 760,000 acres in the California Mountains. Most of the park is wilderness.The part of Yosemite that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley. It is a tiny valley tha
20、t is 7 miles long and less than 1 mile wide. It has tall rock walls and streams that splash down in waterfalls. More than two million visitors come to the valley each year.One ranger (守护人) says the number of visitors is more than the land can handle. The valley has 4,500 camping spots. It has a hote
21、l that can hold 4, 000 families. This is still not enough to handle all of the visitors. The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic and crime.A worker says the park is trying to keep the beauty of the park and let everyone visit. Some areas have been fenced off from people and planted
22、with seeds to try to keep them beautiful.A former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better care of the park. He would also like to teach people what the park service is trying to do.Some people are trying to save Yosemite Valley. A plan has been made to get rid of some buildings.
23、There will be fewer cars allowed inside the park. More buses will help get people around.9. According to the passage, which of the following should be rid of?A. Some of the trees.B. Some of the water.C. Some of the families.D. Some of the buildings.10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yosemite is a
24、 national park located in the California desert.B. Some people think the amount of visitors is more than the land can handle.C. The valley has 4, 500 parking spots and some hotels.D. Most of Yosemite park is full of traffic and crime.11. There are parts of the park that are closed _.A. so some visit
25、ors can stay there aloneB. in order to supply an area for campingC. so visitors can go fishing and barbecuingD. and workers will plant seeds12. The passage mainly tells us _.A. Yosemite is a beautiful national parkB. Yosemite is faced with a new problemC. Yosemite is wildernessD. Yosemite attracts a
26、 great many visitors each year【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园面临的问题游客数量过多，超出了土地的承受能力。【9题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“A plan has been made to get rid of some buildings.”（已经制定了一个拆除一些建筑物的计划。）可知，一些建筑物应该被拆除。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“One ranger (守护人) says the number of visitors is more than the land
27、 can handle.”（一位护林员说，游客的数量超出了土地的承受能力）可知，B项“有些人认为游客的数量超出了土地的承受能力”是正确的。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Some areas have been fenced off from people and planted with seeds to try to keep them beautiful.”（一些地区已经用栅栏隔开了不让人接近，并种上了种子，以保持它们的美丽。），可知公园里有些地方已经关闭了，并且工人在那里种上了种子。故选D项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第一段引入约塞米蒂国家公园这个话题，第二段讲约塞米
28、蒂国家公园的受欢迎度”，第三段讲约塞米蒂国家公园面临的问题，即游客过多，第四五六段讲一些人对于保护约塞米蒂国家公园的意见，纵观全文可知，随着游人日益增多，约塞米蒂国家公园正面临一个新的问题。故选B项。DAt the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. From the 191
29、0s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars Charlie Chaplin, Grela Garbo，Bergman and hundreds more.The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United S
30、tates. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.Whe
31、n TV became popular, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.13. Hollywood used to be a _.A cinema
32、B. big farmC. parkD. market14. Who was not mentioned as a film star in passage?A. Charlie Chaplin.B. Marilyn Mm.C. Ingrid Bergman.D. Grela Garbo.15. People went to Hollywood to make films because _.A. it was a beautiful placeB. you can find many film starsC. there was a lot of sunlight thereD. it wa
33、s a famous place【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，好莱坞以前是一个大农场，建成了电影的拍摄基地，好莱坞电影受到欢迎，几十年过去了好莱坞仍然受到人们的喜欢。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places
34、in the world.”（本世纪初有一个叫好莱坞牧场的大农场。它在加州的洛杉矶附近。几年后，好莱坞成为世界著名的地方之一。）可知，Hollywood这个地方以前是一个大农场。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Every family knew the names of its film stars Charlie Chaplin, Grela Garbo，Bergman and hundreds more.”（每个家庭都知道电影明星的名字查理卓别林、格雷拉嘉宝、伯格曼等等。）可知，没有提及Marilyn Mm。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The rea
35、son why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place
36、to work.”（人们去好莱坞拍电影的原因是太阳。起初人们在美国东海岸的纽约拍电影。但后来他们听说洛杉矶每年有350天的太阳。由于所有的电影都是在阳光下拍摄的，西海岸是一个更好的工作场所。）可知，人们去好莱坞拍电影是因为那里一年四季大多数时间里都有充足的阳光。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear Boris,_16_After I had spent a week with my English famil
37、y, I slowly began to understand their English a little better. _17_Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects are different too! Some of their accents are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions. _18_Before I came to England I had thought tha
38、t fish and chips were eaten every day. Thats quite wrong! I get rather annoyed now when I hear all the foolish words about typical English food. I had expected to see “London fog”. Do you remember our texts about it? We had no idea that most of this “thick fog” disappeared many years ago when people
39、 stopped using coal in their homes. But the idea to speak about weather was very helpful. _19_On the other hand, habits are different. People tell me what is typical British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland. _20_But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow tradit
40、ions(传统). Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries. And people have always been proud of having ancient (古老的) buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside. I will tell you more about Britain in my other letters. Love from Britain.A. The weather in London
41、is really changeable.B. I have difficulty in understanding my classmates.C. Thanks for your nice letter.D. The family I live with are friendly.E. Its very different from what I learned at school.F. Local habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew.G. But its not the language thats differe
42、nt and surprising.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在英国家庭呆了一周后，感受到了同是英国但各地语言、文化、风俗却不尽相同的事情。【16题详解】根据Dear Boris可知，这是一封信件，由常识可知，信的开头应该是简单的问候或感谢，故C选项（谢谢你的来信）正确，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects are different too!可知，小组的学生来自英国不同
43、的城市所以有各种各样的口音，所以与学校学的不同，故E选项（这和我在学校学到的很不一样）能承接下文，故选E。【18题详解】根据前文的Some of their accents are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions.可知，他们中的一些口音很重，他们也有自己的单词和表达。以及根据后文讲到了鱼和薯条并非英国人天天吃的，所以不仅仅是语言方面的不同，还有食物方面的。G选项和前文是转折关系，虽然口音重但并不惊讶，且衔接下文提到的不仅是语言不同，还有食物方面，故选G。【19题详解】根据常识和前文But the i
44、dea to speak about weather was very helpful可知，谈论天气确实是个好主意，因为天气确实是善变的，且A选项中weather和前文相呼应，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文的People tell me what is typical British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland可知，各地的习惯不一样，所以当地的习俗和传统的习俗也是不一样的。且和下文的traditions相呼应，故选F。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，
45、满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。All kinds of people come in to have their shoes shined. Most folks are friendly. But this man was different.“How much do you make a week, boy？” he asked me. I felt he was _21_ at me. He kept giving a sharp _22_ around every now and then. All the ti
46、me I kept _23_ where Id seen his face. Suddenly I knew. Id seen his _24_ in the post office many times. He was the big robber _25_ by the police in three states!“You know，” he was saying, “its imagination that people lack. Youll never get anywhere as a _26_ boy.”I kept brushing away on his shoes as
47、_27_ as I could. The sooner I finished, the better. He said, “When I was sixteen, I had _28_ $2,500 of my own.”That reminded me of something. Was it $2,500 or $5,000 or $7, 500? I wasnt _29_. I knew a big reward was _30_ for him.But what could I do about it? _31_ him with a can of shoe polish? A man
48、 of his _32_ could grind (碾碎) me into the floor. If only someone would come in!He kept talking away. “Along with _33_， it takes courage. The courage to take a chance. Start something on a shoestring.”Suddenly I saw Officer Dailey _34_ across the street. Then, real fast, I began tightening the mans s
49、hoestrings.The policeman was at the window when I cried out, “Officer Dailey, _35_！ This mans a robber.”“_36_，” the man shouted angrily. He started to jump off the stand. But he didnt go the way he _37_. He fell flat on his face and knocked himself out cold.“That was pretty _38_ of you，” the officer
50、 said. “Youll get a reward of $7,500 for him.”“Well, it really wasnt my _39_，” I said. “It was his. He told me if you had courage and imagination you could start something big on a _40_.”21. A. staringB. lookingC. laughingD. pointing22. A. lookB. walkC. wordD. tongue23. A. consideringB. rememberingC
51、. caringD. wondering24. A. noticeB. pictureC. mailD. warning25. A. wantedB. searchedC. caughtD. shown26. A. cleverB. smallC. shoeshineD. stupid27. A. carefullyB. slowlyC. wellD. fast28. A. madeB. stolenC. borrowedD. gathered29 A. curiousB. sureC. interestedD. clear30. A. affordedB. offeredC. suggest
52、edD. shown31. A. InjureB. WarnC. HitD. Avoid32. A. sizeB. ageC. heightD. kind33. A. moneyB. supportC. clevernessD. imagination34. A. wanderingB. lookingC. comingD. speeding35. A. helpB. dangerC. stopD. attention36. A. Mind youB. Shut upC. Hurry upD. Hands up37. A. askedB. knewC. noticedD. planned38.
53、 A. cleverB. braveC. helpfulD. lucky39. A. businessB. ideaC. rewardD. praise40. A. standB. tableC. shoeD. shoestring【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了一个擦鞋的小孩智擒歹徒的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉他在嘲笑
54、我。A. staring凝视；B. looking看；C. laughing大笑；D. pointing指着。根据上文的“Most folks are friendly. But this man was different.”可推知，这个人在嘲笑作者。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不时地目光敏锐地四处看。A. look看；B. walk走路；C. word话，词；D. tongue舌头。结合语境和常识可知，歹徒很警惕，因为怕被发现，所以不时地四处环顾。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直都在想，我曾经在哪里见过这张脸。A. considering考虑；B.
55、remembering记得；C. caring关心；D. wondering想知道。根据下文的“where Id seen his face”可知，作者很纳闷，想知道自己曾经在哪里见过这张脸。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很多次在邮局的照片上见过他。A. notice通知；B. picture照片；C. mail邮件；D. warning警告。根据下文的“He was the big robber”可知，此人是歹徒，由此推知，此处应是警方通缉令上歹徒的“照片”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是警方在三个州通缉的歹徒。A. wanted想要；B. search
56、ed寻找；C. caught抓；D. shown展示。结合句意可知，wanted此处当“被通缉”讲，指歹徒被警方通缉。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：像你这样一个擦皮鞋的小孩成不了大器。A. clever聪明的；B. small小的；C. shoeshine擦鞋；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据上文的“All kinds of people come in to have their shoes shined.”可知，作者当时的工作是帮别人擦皮鞋。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能快地给他擦皮鞋。A. carefully小心地；B. slowly慢慢地；
57、C. well好地；D. fast快速地。根据下文的“The sooner I finished the better”可知，作者擦皮鞋的速度很快。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我16岁时，已经自己挣了2500美元。” A. made制作；B. stolen偷；C. borrowed借；D. gathered收集。结合常识可知，歹徒不可能说自己偷钱、借钱或抢钱，而是向作者炫耀他“挣”了很多钱，make money“挣钱”。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定。A. curious好奇的；B. sure确定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D.
58、clear清楚的。根据上文的“Was it $2,500 or $5,000 or $7, 500?”可知，作者不确定警方的悬赏到底是多少。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道警方为了抓住他提供了很大一笔奖励。A. afforded买得起；B. offered提供；C. suggested建议；D. shown表明。此处指警方提供悬赏，捉拿歹徒。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用鞋油桶打他？A. Injure伤害；B. Warn警告；C. Hit打；D. Avoid避开。根据上文的“But what could I do about it?”可知，作者在想办法，再
59、结合“a can of shoe polish”可知，此处是指作者想到了用鞋油桶打歹徒。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像他这个块头的人可以把我揍扁。A. size大小；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. kin种类。根据下文的“grind (碾碎) me into the floor.”可推知，歹徒的块头很大，表示块头或体积大应用size。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说着：“除了想象力，还要有勇气。” A. money钱；B. support支持；C. cleverness聪明；D. imagination想象力。根据上文的“its imag
60、ination that people lack”可知，歹徒认为要挣钱需要有想象力。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看见Dailey警官正穿过街道走了过来。A. wandering闲逛；B. looking看；C. coming过来；D. speeding加速。根据下文的“The policeman was at the window when I cried out”可知，警官朝作者走来了，所以他才大喊救命。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察就在窗户边，于是我大声叫道：“救命，Dailey长官！此人是歹徒！” A. help呼救；B. danger危险；
61、C. stop停止；D. attention注意。结合常识可知，在这种危急的情况下，小孩见到警察呼救是应激反应。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：此人生气地大声呵到“闭嘴！”A. Mind you小心；B. Shut up闭嘴；C. Hurry up快点；D. Hands up举起手来。根据上文的“This mans a robber.”可知，此处指歹徒不让小孩声张，所以叫他闭嘴。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他没有按他计划的方式跑掉。A. asked问；B. knew知道；C. noticed注意到；D. planned计划。根据上文的“He started
62、to jump off the stand.”可知，歹徒想从小摊上跳过去，然后逃走。再结合下文的“He fell flat on his face and knocked himself out cold.”可知，他跳的时候把自己给摔了，所以没有按找原来计划的那样逃走，因为他的鞋带被绑起来了。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长官说：“你真聪明。” A. clever聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. lucky幸运的。文章讲述了小孩智斗歹徒，所以警察应该夸他聪明。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，这真的不是我的主意。” A. b
63、usiness生意；B. idea主意；C. reward报酬；D. praise表扬。根据下文的“It was his. He told me if you had courage and imagination you could start something big on a _20_.”可知，正是歹徒的“嘲讽”和“教诲”让小孩有了这么一个好主意。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我如果有勇气和想象力，你可以从鞋带开始。A. stand小摊；B. table餐桌；C. shoe鞋；D. shoestring鞋带。根据上文的“Along with _13_， it ta
64、kes courage. The courage to take a chance. Start something on a shoestring.”可知，正是歹徒所说的，让作者想到了可以把他的鞋带绑起来，使他不能逃走。故选D。第卷第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Body language is one of _41_ most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than _42_(speak) language. Peo
65、ple around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. _43_ is possible to “read” others around us, even _44_they do not want us _45_( catch) their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many_46_(gesture) and actions are
66、 universal. The most universal _47_(face) expression is, of course, the smileits function is to show happiness and put people _48_ ease. It does not always mean that we are _49_(true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There _50_(be
67、) unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.【答案】41. the 42. spoken 43. It 44. if 45. to catch 46. gestures 47. facial 48. at 49. truly 50. are【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言的意义及功能等。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一，往往
68、比口语更强大。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“之一“，用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一，往往比口语更强大。本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，动词speak和名词language是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词language的前置定语，spoken language（口语）。故填spoken。【43题详解】考查形式主语。句意：我们可以“读懂”我们周围的人，即使他们不想让我们捕捉到他们不言而喻的交流。此处是“It is adj. to do sth.”句型，此处It是形式主语，真正主语
69、是动词不定式（to do）。故填It。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我们可以“读懂”我们周围的人，即使他们不想让我们捕捉到他们不言而喻的交流。由句意可知，此处表“即使”，用even if（即使）。故填if。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们可以“读懂”我们周围的人，即使他们不想让我们捕捉到他们不言而喻的交流。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to catch。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当然，肢体语言可能会被误读，但许多手势和动作都是通用的。gesture是可数名词，由many修饰，用名词复数形式，和名词actio
70、ns一起作句子主语。故填gestures。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：当然，最普遍的面部表情是微笑，它的功能是显示快乐，让人安心。此处用形容词facial（面部的）作定语修饰名词expression。故填facial。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：当然，最普遍的面部表情是微笑，它的功能是显示快乐，让人安心。固定搭配at ease（安心），用介词at。故填at。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这并不总是意味着我们真的幸福。此处用副词truly（真正地）作状语修饰形容词happy。故填truly。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：也有不开心的微笑，比如当有人“丢了脸”并微笑着掩饰。Ther
71、e be +主语，主语unhappy smiles是复数，讲的是事实，用一般现在时，主谓一致，谓语用are。故填are。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。N
72、ot all cultures greet each others the same way, nor are they comfortable in same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate to spoken language, they also express his feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. English p
73、eople, for example, do not usually stands very close to others or touch stranger as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touching them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking
74、a hands, and some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, which prefer to bow.【答案】1.othersother2.same前面加themunicate to中towith4.histheir5standsstand6.strangerstrangers7.touchingtouch8. a hands前面的a 删除9.andbut10.whichwho【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。并不是所有的文化都以同样的方式互相问候，也不是所有的文化都以同样的方式对待身体接触或人与人之间
75、的距离。文章主要介绍了各国不同的人们见面的问候方式。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：并不是所有的文化都以同样的方式互相问候，也不是所有的文化都以同样的方式对待身体接触或人与人之间的距离。根据句意表示“互相”短语为each other。故others改为other。2.考查冠词。句意：并不是所有的文化都以同样的方式互相问候，也不是所有的文化都以同样的方式对待身体接触或人与人之间的距离。结合句意表示“同样的”可知短语为the same。故same前面加the。3.考查介词。句意：正如人们用口语交流一样，他们也通过身体距离、动作或姿势，用未说出口的“语言”来表达自己的感受。根据语境此处表示“用”应用
76、介词with。故communicate to中to改为with。4.考查代词。句意：正如人们用口语交流一样，他们也通过身体距离、动作或姿势，用未说出口的“语言”来表达自己的感受。指代上文they应用代词their。故his改为their。5.考查主谓一致。句意：例如，英国人通常不会站得离别人很近，也不会一见面就碰陌生人。根据上文“English people, for example, do not usually”可知为否定陈述句，谓语动词用原形。故stands改为stand。6.考查名词的数。句意：例如，英国人通常不会站得离别人很近，也不会一见面就碰陌生人。stranger为可数名词，此处
77、前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故stranger改为strangers。7.考查固定短语。句意：然而，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会走得很近，而且更可能触碰对方。表示“可能做某事”短语为be likely to do sth.。故touching改为touch。8.考查固定用法。句意：现在世界上大多数人都用握手来打招呼，但有些文化也使用其他的问候语，比如日本人，他们更喜欢鞠躬。表示“握手”短语为shake hands，中间不需要冠词。故 a hands前面的a 删除。9.考查连词。句意：现在世界上大多数人都用握手来打招呼，但有些文化也使用其他的问候语，比如日本人，他们更喜欢鞠躬。结合前后文
78、语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。10.考查定语从句。句意：现在世界上大多数人都用握手来打招呼，但有些文化也使用其他的问候语，比如日本人，他们更喜欢鞠躬。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Japanese，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故which改为who。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是杨明，作为一名交换生（an exchange student）刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr. Wilson发一封邮件：1. 对Mr. Wi
79、lson在你生活上的照顾和学习上的帮助表示感谢；2. 希望保持联系；3. 邀请他来中国游玩。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已经写好，不计人总词数；Dear Mr. Wilson,Time flies! Ive been back home._Best wishes. Yours,Yang Ming【答案】Dear Mr. Wilson,Time flies! Ive been home. How I miss the days we spent together! All I saw and experienced left a lasting
80、impression on me. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. Besides, I really appreciate your patience while talking with me. It was a wonderful time for me to improve my spoken English.I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can commun
81、icate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.In addition, it would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to my country in the near future, when you can experience the colorful Chinese culture.Best wishesYours,Yang Ming【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给自己在英国求学时的房东Mr. Wilson
82、写一封邮件，对他对你的帮助表示感谢。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 对Mr. Wilson在你生活上的照顾和学习上的帮助表示感谢；2. 希望保持联系；3. 邀请他来中国游玩。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）leave a(n)impression on sb.; make sth. adj.; stay in touch with sb.; communicate with sb.; invite sb. to do sth.第三步：连词成
83、句1. All I saw and experienced left a lasting impression on me.2. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.3. I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.4. I
84、n addition, it would be a great honor for me to invite you to come to my country in the near future, when you can experience the colorful Chinese culture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Besides, In addition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 All I saw and experienced le
85、ft a lasting impression on me.用了省略that引导的限制性定语从句。高分句型2 It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.用了“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他部分”强调句型结构。高分句型3 I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
