1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Young Adult and Children，s Books of the YearThe Poet X, Elizabeth Acevedo.As tenth-grader Xiomara Batista，s relationship with her family and her own body grow more comp
2、lex, Xiomara channels her energy into poetry to make herself feel heard. Told through those poems, The Poet Xpo - the National Book Award winner for young peoples literature vividly details a young persons discovery of her own power and her growing ability to share it. 、Darius the Great Is Not Okay,
3、 Adib KhorramThis novel tells the story of Darius Kellner, a high school student who cant find his place in America or Iran. In Portland, hes struggling socially and thinks he is a disappointment to his father. In Iran, he faces harsh （苛刻的）judgement from relatives. Khorrani captures（记录）the insecurit
4、ies of being a teenager through Darius,who learns that sometimes handling whats uncomfortable is what helps us grow.Harbor Me, Jacqueline Woodson ,Six middle school students share a room once a week A Room to Talk. This safe space allows them to freely express whats on their minds. In the novel, Woo
5、dson uses these six students stories to show how important it is to teach kids to support one another.Love, Matt de la PenaWhat is love? To Matt de la Pena, it is experienced in the little moments of every day walking outside a subway station, watching your grandfather as he fishes . Accompanied by
6、Loren Longs attractive pictures, this book, also available in Spanish, celebrates how love exists in the ordinary and why we should treasure moments, big and small, with the people in our lives.1. Which author won the National Book Award?A. Adib KhorramB. Matt de la PenaC. Elizabeth AcevedoD. Jacque
7、line Woodson2. What can we know about Darius Kellner?A. He prefers to write poems.B. He lives a happy life in Portland.C. He gets along well with his relatives.D. He sees discomfort in a positive way.3. Which book has a Spanish version?A. Love.B. Harbor Me.C. The Poet X.D. Darius the Great Is Not Ok
8、ay.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本成人和儿童年度畅销书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Told through those poems, The Poet Xpo - the National Book Award winner for young peoples literature.（通过这些诗歌，诗人博览国家图书奖青年文学奖得主）”可知，获得国家图书奖的是The Poet Xpo，作者是Elizabeth Acevedo，故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“. Darius,who learns that someti
9、mes handling whats uncomfortable is what helps us grow.”(Darius 意识到有时候处理令人不愉快的事是在帮助我们成长。)可知，Darius Kellner是以积极的态度对待生活中的令人不愉快的事情。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“.this book, also available in Spanish,”(这本书也可以购买到西班牙版本）可知，Love这本书也有西班牙语版本。故选A项。BMany people cannot forget the beautiful thousand hand dance performed
10、 by disabled people during the 2005 CCTV Spring Gala.(晚会) Many of these dancers cannot hear or speak, but their performances are wonderful.The leading dancer is a beautiful young woman, Tai Lihua, who was born healthy but lose her hearing when she was two years old because of a fever.Not long after
11、that, she also became mute and , from then on, her world was silent.She did not realize this at first, but when she was five, she played a game about sounds with her school friends and discovered she was different.She felt very sad.Her father went to many places looking for treatments for her disabi
12、lities, but nothing worked.When she was seven years old, Tai Lihua went to a school for deaf and mute children, where she did very well in her studies.Her teacher said she used her brain more than other children and was very good at expressing her feelings through movements.Then when she was fifteen
13、, she started leaning to dance.At first, she found it difficult but she didnt give up.She spent a lot of time practicing and became a brilliant dancer.In the last few years, she has performed in many countries and is much admired by foreign audience.Dancing has changed her life and brought her world
14、 wide success and fame.4. Which of the following is expressed in the passage?A. Where there is life, there is hope.B. No one is too old to learn.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. The early bird catches the worm.5. Tai Lihua discovered that she was different from other children when she was
15、_.A. twoB. fiveC. sevenD. fifteen6. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Tai Lihua was born healthy.B. Tai Lihua isnt successful now.C. Tai Lihuas parents didnt take good care of her.D. Tai Lihua had a natural ability to dance very well.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the pa
16、ssage?A. Dance performance in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.B. disabled girl.C A beautiful dancer.D. A dancer in a silent world.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了聋哑舞蹈演员邰丽华，她的童年和通过自己的努力取得成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“At first, she found it difficult but she didnt give up.She spent a lot of time
17、practicing and became a brilliant dancer.(起初，她觉得很难，但她没有放弃。她花了很多时间练习，最终成为一名出色的舞者。)”可知，邰丽华是通过自己的努力取得成功的，正所谓“有志者事竟成”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She did not realize this at first, but when she was five, she played a game about sounds with her school friends and discovered she was different.(她一开始并没有意识到这一点，但当她
18、5岁时，她与学校的朋友一起玩了一款关于声音的游戏，发现自己与众不同。)”可知，当邰丽华五岁的时候，她发现自己和其他孩子不同。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The leading dancer is a beautiful young woman, Tai Lihua, who was born healthy but lose her hearing when she was two years old because of a fever. (领舞的是一个美丽的年轻女子，邰丽华，她生下来很健康，但在她两岁的时候因为发烧失去了听力。)”可知，邰丽华出生时很健康。故选A。【7题详解
19、】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了聋哑舞蹈演员邰丽华。所以用“A dancer in a silent world.(无声世界的舞者。)”作为标题最为合适。故选D。CMany of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesnt change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; from year to year the moons look alike, old and new.”H
20、owever, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera. They found that there were l
21、ots of faults on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink,
22、like a grape shrinking into a raisin. Over the past several hundred million years, it has become46 meters skinnier. But due to its hard and rocky crust, the moons surface continues to push up. Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale,” said Thomas Watters, a senior
23、scientist at the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldnt try to explore and live on in the future? “Maybe not,” reported The Telegraph. “This isnt anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not
24、 by much. Its not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and weve done some great science, but there is still a lot we dont know. The moon is shrinking-we didnt really realize that until r
25、ecently. Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.8. Why does the writer quote Zhang Ruoxus poem?A. To praise the beauty of the moon.B. To show peoples long-standing idea of the moon size.C. To arouse peoples intere
26、st in the topic.D. To get readers familiar with the poem.9. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree with?A. It is becoming slightly smaller.B. It stays the same as before.C. It is getting safer and safer.D. It may disappear one day.10. What can we learn about the moon from Paragraph
27、3?A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.D. It has a hot core and releases energy when expanding.11. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?A. It is a dead and boring place.B
28、. It has lots of faults on the surface.C. It is worth exploring more.D. It isnt a place where we can live.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。月球并非如唐代诗人张若虚在诗中描绘的那样是亘古不变的。一项最新的科学研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小。此外，这项研究还表明月球还有许多我们不了解的东西，它是一个比我们认为的更活跃、更有意思的地方，我们应该探索它。【8题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段内引用了张若虚的诗句“Generations have
29、 come and passed away; From year to year the moons look alike, old and new.(人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似)”。根据语篇结构，段落内的举例一定是服务于段落中心意思的。根据第一段首句“Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesnt change.(我们很多人都认为，月亮是不变的)”可知，这个诗句就是用来证明人们对于月亮的大小的长久以来的观点。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, a new study. shows that the moon is
30、 in fact slowly shrinking over time(然而，一项新的发表在自然地球科学上的研究表明，月球实际上正在随着时间慢慢地缩小)”以及第二段内对于月亮上断层的解释可知，作者引用这些研究发现，证明月亮正在慢慢变小，说明作者也认为月球正在变小。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it
31、released energy(美国宇航局认为，月亮由带有一个热核的岩石块组成，当它形成时月球在持续膨胀，在这个过程中它会释放能量)”可知，月球有一个热核并且膨胀时释放能量。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that(它是一个比我们想象更加活跃和有趣的地方，我们应该探索它)”可知，Nathan Williams认为月球是有价值的，值得探索。故选C。D“A bird with a broken wing will n
32、ever fly as high.” Im sure T. J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day at school. By high school, T. J. was the most widely known troublemaker in his town. Even some teachers literally cringed (感到局促不安) when they saw his name posted on their lists of students.I met T. J. for the first time
33、when all the students at school were attending ACE training. At first, he showed no interest in it. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts, which were welcomed by his group. The other students on the team were impressed with his ideas and elected T. J. co-ch
34、airman of the team.When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreement with his, being elected co-chairman to the school principal. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive thought and strengthen its
35、practice until true change can take place. The teachers left, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food. They collected 2,854 cans of food in just two hours, which was a new school record. The local newspaper cover
36、ed the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. T.J.s picture was there. T. J. started showing up at school every day and answering questions from teachers.T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broke
37、n wing only needs mending. Once its wing has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. He is flying quite nicely these days.12. What do we know about T. J. from Paragraph 1?A. He was talkative in class.B. He didnt have a good fame.C. His ideas were quite impressive.D. He showed up at school every day
38、.13. Why did the team members elect T. J. co-chairman?A. Because he promised them a bright future.B. Because they wanted to offer him a chance.C. Because they thought the work was quite easy.D. Because he was considered equal to the position.14. What do we know about the principals attitude towards
39、T.J.s being elected?A. Uncaring.B. Supportive.C. Cautious.D. Doubtful.15. What does the writer try to tell us with this story?A. No pain, no gain.B. Rome wasnt built in a day.C. Dont judge others with prejudice.D. Treat others as you want to be treated.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要
40、讲述了镇上最出名的麻烦制造者T. J.在参加ACE培训时，因提出一些很好的想法而受到同学们的欢迎，由此开始华丽蜕变的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“By high school, T. J. was the most widely known troublemaker in his town. Even some teachers literally cringed (感到局促不安) when they saw his name posted on their lists of students.”（上高中时，T. J.已经是镇上最出名的捣蛋鬼了。甚至一些老师看到他的名字出现
41、在他们的学生名单上时，感到局促不安。）可知，在参加培训之前，T. J. 是镇上最出名的麻烦制造者，他的名声不好。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“T. J. had some brilliant thoughts, which were welcomed by his group. The other students on the team were impressed with his ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.”（T. J.有一些很好的想法，受到了他的团队的欢迎。队里的其他同学对他的想法印象深刻，于
42、是推选T. J.为小组的联合主席。）可知，团队成员选举T. J.为联合主席是因为大家认为他能胜任这个职位。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreement with his, being elected co-chairman to the school principal. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the prog
43、ram was to uncover any positive thought and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.”（星期一早上，当T. J.出现在学校时，一群老师正在表达他被选为校长的联合主席的不同意见。校长提醒他们，这个项目的目的是发现任何积极的想法，并加强实践，直到真正的改变能够发生。）可知，老师们反对T. J. 当联合主席，校长反驳了他们。可推知，校长对T. J. 被选为联合主席这件事持支持的态度。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段中的“T. J. reminds u
44、s that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. Once its wing has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. He is flying quite nicely these days.”（T. J.提醒我们，断了翅膀的鸟只需要修复。一旦它的翅膀痊愈，它就能飞得更高，）以及本文主要讲述了镇上最出名的麻烦制造者T. J.在参加ACE培训时，因提出一些很好的想法而受到同学们的欢迎，由此开始华丽蜕变的故事。由此判断出作者想告诉我们评判他人时不要有偏见。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分
45、，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habit formation is not so simple. By employing the following strategies, youll speed up the process and ensure your new habit sticks.Define（确定）small, specific goals_16_ For example, you may want to keep a more organized home or turn in schoolwork on t
46、ime. These big goals are necessary for your long-term motivation, but they wont help you develop and stick with new habits.A habit is simply a repeated behavior. Before you can develop a new habit, youll need to define a small, specific behavioral goal. For example, instead of “be more organized”, t
47、ry “do laundry every Sunday morning”. This goal works because its concrete. _17_ Get a partnerWe might sometimes fail to meet our own expectations, but we hate to let our friends and family down. A partner can help in a number of different ways. Sometimes, simply telling another person that youre tr
48、ying to form a new habit is enough to keep you on track. _18_ If youre trying to build an exercise habit, find a friend who wants to hit the gym and set up a shared workout schedule.Use remindersExperiment with post-it notes, to-do lists, daily phone alarms, and any other tool you can use to create
49、external（外部的） reminders._19_ If you find yourself trapped in an unhelpful thought process, you can use mental reminders to break the pattern. Choose a statement to repeat whenever negative thoughts arise.Give yourself timeRemember that habit formation is not a straight upward trajectory （轨道）. If you
50、 slip up one day, dont stress out. _20_ Developing new habits takes time, but with a smart, strategic approach, your habits will last for life.A. Mental reminders are also important.B. Think about the barriers that might be stopping you.C. One small mistake will not erase the work youve already done
51、.D. A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.E. Its a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.F. If youre working on habit development, you probably have big goals in mind.G. How long it takes to reform an old habit depends on the strength of the
52、 old behavior.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。习惯的养成并不是一件简单的事情，本文介绍了几种方法来帮助人们快速养成习惯，并能确保习惯长期坚持下去。【16题详解】根据本部分小标题“Define small,specific goals”定义小的特定的目标。可知，本部分主要介绍的是养成良好的习惯要设定小而具体的目标；再结合设空处后的“For example” 和 “These big goals”可以判断，F项：If youre working on habit development, you probably h
53、ave big goals in mind.（如果你正在养成一个习惯，你心里可能想着大的目标）符合语境，其中的“big goals”与下文中的 “These big goals”呼应。故选F项。故选F项。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“A habit is simply a repeated behavior.”习惯就是重复的行为可知，E项：Its a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.（它是一种你可以不断重复的行为，直到它变成一种习惯）符合语境，其中的“repeat over and over
54、”与本段主题句中的“repeated”呼应。故选E项。【18题详解】根据本部分小标题“Get a partner” 寻找一个拍挡。可知，本段介绍的是养成习惯的过程中伙伴的重要性。D项：A partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.（伙伴也可以是和你朝着相同目标努力的人）句式上与上文中的“A partner can help”（伴侣可以帮助你）呼应，内容上与设空处后的“set up a shared workout schedule”（建立一个共享的锻炼计划）呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据本部分
55、小标题“Use reminders”和设空处后的“you can use mental reminders to break the pattern”你可以用大脑提醒来打破这种模式。可知，A项：Mental reminders are also important. (心理提醒也很重要）符合语境，并且“ Mental reminders”在下文中复现。故选A项。【20题详解】根据设空处前“If you slip up one day,dont stress out” 如果有一天你犯了错，不要紧张。可知，如果有一天你出差错了，也不要焦虑不安。故C项：One small mistake will
56、not erase the work youve already done.（一个小错误并不能抹掉你之前的努力）承接上文，符合语境。 slip up one 呼应One small mistake 。故选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My Fellow Americans, I have recently been told that I am one of the millions of Americans who will b
57、e suffering from Alzheimers Disease(老年性痴呆).Upon learning this news, Nancy and I had to decide whether as private citizens we would _21_ this a private matter or we would make this news known in a _22_ way.In the past Nancy suffered from breast cancer _23_ I had my cancer surgeries. We found through
58、our open disclosures(透露的秘闻)we were able to _24_ public awareness. We were happy that _25_ many more people underwent testing. They were treated in early stages and able to _26_ to normal, healthy lives.So now, we feel it is _27_ to share it with you. In opening our hearts, we hope this might promote
59、 greater _28_ of this condition. Perhaps it will encourage a clearer understanding of the individuals and families who are _29_ by it.At the moment I feel just fine. I _30_ to live the remainder of the years God gives me on this earth doing the things I have _31_ done. I will continue to share _32_
60、journey with my beloved Nancy and my family. I plan to enjoy the great outdoors and stay in touch _33_ my friends and supporters.Unfortunately, as Alzheimers Disease _34_ , the family often suffers a lot. I only wish there was some way I could spare Nancy from this _35_ experience. When the time com
61、es I am confident that with your help she will _36_ it with faith and courage.In closing let me thank you, the American people for giving me the great honor of _37_ me to serve as your President. When the Lord calls me home, _38_ that may be, I will leave with the greatest love for this country of o
62、urs and endless optimism for its future.I now begin this _39_ that will lead me into the sunset of my life. I know that for America there will always be a bright _40_ ahead.Thank you my friends. May God always bless you.SincerelyRonald Reagan21. A. stayB. holdC. keepD. pretend22. A. properB. goodC.
63、publicD. suitable23. A. soB. butC. orD. and24. A. raiseB. makeC. takeD. turn25. A. by the wayB. as a resultC. on condition thatD. as a whole26. A. repeatB. recoverC. returnD. replace27. A. impossibleB. importantC. pitifulD. obvious28. A. awarenessB. encouragementC. concernD. decision29. A. protected
64、B. affectedC. examinedD. controlled30. A. continueB. likeC. loveD. intend31. A. finallyB. seldomC. alwaysD. rarely32. A. lifesB. onesC. othersD. todays33. A. forB. onC. byD. with34. A. curesB. progressesC. removesD. advances35. A. meaningfulB. usefulC. carefulD. painful36. A. treatB. seeC. faceD. co
65、nsider37. A. havingB. allowingC. ShowingD. declaring38. A. whoeverB. whereverC. WheneverD. whatever39. A. lifeB. roadC. lineD. journey40. A. dawnB. dayC. nightD. evening【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】
66、这是一篇应用文。本文是美国前总统里根在患老年痴呆症前给美国人民的“告别信”。里根在这封信之中，提醒美国人应该加强对于阿兹海默症这种可怕的病症的提早预防，让尽量多的人能在早期的预防之中，减少这类病症的发病，他也给了美国和美国人民对未来最美好的祝福。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知这个消息后，我和南希不得不决定，作为普通公民，我们是将此事保密，还是将此事公布于众。 A. stay停留；B. hold举起，举办；C. keep保持，保留；D. pretend假装。由空后“or we would make this news known”可知，此处指作者将自己患老年性痴呆这件事情保密还是公开
67、。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proper适当的；B. good好的；C. public公开的；D. suitable合适的。由空前“we would make this news known”可知，作者在考虑是否将自己患老年性痴呆这件事情公之于众。故选C。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：以前南希患过乳腺癌，我也做过癌症手术。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and和、并且。根据前后句意可知，此处前后表示并列关系，需用连词and。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，通过透露的秘闻，我们能够提高公众的意识。A. ra
68、ise增加，引起；B. make使，让； C. take带走；D. turn转身。由后文“public awareness. ”可知，此处指透露秘闻，可能会提高公众的意识。故选A。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们感到高兴的是，结果更多的人接受了测试。A. by the way顺便提下；B. as a result结果；C. on condition that条件是；D. as a whole整体而言。由前一句“We found through our open disclosures(透露的秘闻)we were able to 4 public awareness. ”可知，因为
69、透漏的秘闻，更多的人接受了检测，这是一种结果，需用as a result。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在早期接受了治疗，能够恢复正常、健康的生活。A. repeat重复；B. recover恢复；C. return返回；D. replace替代。由前文“They were treated in early stages”可知，因为在早期接受了治疗，所以能够恢复正常、健康的生活；return to恢复，固定搭配。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以现在，我们觉得很有必要与你们分享。A. impossible不可能的；B. important重要的； C. p
70、itiful令人同情的；D. obvious明显的。由前一段作者的经历可知，作者觉得分享自己的患病和治疗经历很重要的。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们敞开心扉的时候，我们希望这能提高我们对这种情况的意识。A. awareness意识；B. encouragement鼓励；C. concern担忧；D. decision决定。由前文“we were able to 4 public awareness. ”可知，此处通过敞开心扉，提高人们对老年痴呆这种病的意识。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许它会促使人们更清楚地了解受其影响的个人和家庭。A. protect
71、ed保护；B. affected影响；C. examined检查；D. controlled控制。由空前“encourage a clearer understanding of the individuals and families.”可知，此处指使人们更清楚地了解受老年痴呆病影响的个人和家庭。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算在上帝赐给我的余下的岁月里，做我一直在做的事情。A. continue继续；B. like喜欢；C. love爱；D. intend计划，意欲；结合后文“I plan to enjoy the great outdoors”可知，此处讲述的是作者的
72、计划和打算。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. finally最终； B. seldom很少；C. always 一直；D. rarely罕见地。根据后文“I will continue to”可知，此处指作者一直在做事情。故选C。【32题详解】考查所有格词义辨析。句意：我将继续与我心爱的南希和我的家人分享人生的旅程。A. lifes生活的； B. ones某人的；C. others其他人的；D. todays今天的。根据前文“我打算在上帝赐给我的余下的岁月里，做我一直在做的事情。“可知，此处指作者和家人分享人生的旅程。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我计划
73、享受户外的乐趣，与我的朋友和支持者保持联系。A. for为了；B. on在上；C. by靠近，通过；D. with和。此处表示和朋友以及支持者保持联系，stay in touch with与保持联系，固定搭配。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，随着老年痴呆病的发展，这个家庭经常遭受很多痛苦。A. cures治愈；B. progresses发展； C. removes移走；D. advances前进。由后文“the family often suffers a lot.”可知，老年痴呆病发展了，家庭会遭受很多痛苦。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只希望有什
74、么办法能让南希不遭受这种痛苦的经历。A. meaningful有意义的；B. useful有用的；C. careful小心的；D. painful痛苦的。由前文“In the past Nancy suffered from breast cancer”可知，因为南希有癌症，所以作者不希望她再有这种痛苦的经历。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时机到来的时候，我相信在你的帮助下，她会以信心和勇气面对它。A. treat对待，治疗；B. see看见；C. face面对；D. consider考虑。由后文“with faith and courage”可知，此处指有信息和勇气去面对这
75、个痛苦。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，请允许我感谢美国人民给予我担任你们的总统的无上荣誉。 A. having有；B. allowing允许；C. showing展示；D. declaring宣布。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以此处表示允许作者感谢美国人民让自己当总统。故选B。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当主召唤我回家的时候，无论何时，我都将带着对我们国家最大的爱和对它未来无限的乐观离开。A. whoever无论谁；B. wherever无论何地；C. whenever无论何时； D. whatever无论什么。根据前文“
76、When the Lord calls me home”可知，此处需用whenever，表示无论何时主召唤作者回家。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在开始这段旅程，它将引领我走向人生的日落。A. life生活；B. road道路；C. line线；D. journey旅途。根据后文“ will lead me into the sunset of my life. ”可知，此处指开启新的人生旅途。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，对美国来说，前方永远有一个光明的黎明。 A. dawn黎明；B. day白天；C. night夜晚；D. evening傍晚。
77、对应前文的 sunset ，此处指日出前的黎明，表示充满了希望。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(只填写一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Professor Green is not only absent-minded but short-sighted as well. He is always busy thinking about scientific _41_ (problem) and seldom notices what is going on with him.One fine day recent
78、ly, he went for a walk in _42_ countryside, and as usual he had a book in his hand. When he went out, he began to read his book. He hadnt gone far when he ran into a big cow and fell down. Because of the fall, he lost his glasses, without _43_ he could not see anything. He _44_ (think) he had hit hi
79、s head against a fat lady. “I am sorry, Madam,” he said _45_ (polite) before searching for his glasses. As soon as he put them on, he realized he had made a mistake.Soon he fixed his mind _46_ his book again and paid no attention to anything else. He had scarcely been walking for 5 minutes when he f
80、ell over again,_47_ (lose) both his book and his glasses. This time he got very _48_ (anger), seizing his umbrella, he gave the “cow” a wild blow. Then, after finding _49_(he) glasses, he realized with horror that he had made a mistake again. A large fat woman was trying _50_ (flee) from him in a ho
81、rror.【答案】41. problems 42. the 43. which 44. thought 45. politely 46. on 47. losing 48. angry 49. his 50. to flee【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格林教授摔倒2次闹的小笑话。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：他总是忙于思考科学问题，很少注意到自己正在发生什么。空处和notices并列，需填名词作宾语，problem为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填problems。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近一个晴朗的日子，他去乡下散步，像往常一样，他手里
82、拿着一本书。in the countryside为固定短语，意为“在乡下”。故在countryside前面加the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于摔了一跤，他的眼镜丢了，没有它他什么也看不见。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his glasses，在从句中作without的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他以为自己的头撞到了一个胖女人身上。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填thought。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他礼貌地说“对不起，夫人”，然后开始找他的眼镜。修饰动词said，需用副词polite
83、ly作状语。故填politely。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：不久，他又把注意力集中在书本上，不再注意其他任何事情。fix ones mind on sth.为固定短语，意为“把思想集中在某物上”。故填on。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚走了5分钟就又摔倒了，书和眼镜都丢了。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词had been walking，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和lose为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填losing。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：这次他非常生气，抓起雨伞，狠狠地打了“牛”一下。空处位于系动词后面，需填形容词作表语。故填angry。【49题详解】考查代词
84、。句意：然后，在找到他的眼镜后，他惊恐地意识到自己又犯了一个错误。修饰名词glasses需填形容词性物主代词。故填his。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个又大又胖的女人惊恐地试图逃离他。try to do sth.为固定用法，意为“设法做某事”，侧重努力；try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”；此处表示“正设法逃走”。故填to flee。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
85、意： 每处错误及修改仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I received a handwritten letter from the friend last week. I got one or two when I was a child but I never expect to receive one again. In this rapid changing world, in most case we use social media to keep in touch. The letter reminded me that this form of comm
86、unication still exist, and that there are reasons in it to exist. People today are connected more, and the pictures I post on our social media accounts that are widely viewed by people we dont even know. However, letters represent a slow pace and allow us control what we tell our friends. In this wa
87、y, our conversations dont involve so many irrelevant things, but the slow pace makes the contact long-lasting.【答案】1. thea 2. expectexpected 3. rapidrapidly 4. casecases 5. existexists6. infor 7. Iwe 8. 去掉accounts后的that 9. control前to 10. butand【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己意外收到一位朋友的手写信，进而表达了对书信这种交流方式的看法
88、。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周，我收到了一位朋友的手写的书信。friend在句中第一次出现，表泛指应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，故the改为an。2.考查时态。句意：我小的时候收到过一两封，但从来没有想到，还能再次收到。结合句意可知，这里说的是过去没有想到过，使用一般过去时，故expect改为expected。3. 考查副词。句意：在这个快速变化的世界，在大多数情况下，我们都是通过社交媒体来保持联系。应用副词形式修饰形容词changing，故rapid改为rapidly。4.考查名词。句意：同上。case“情况”可数名词，由most“大多数”修饰，要使用复数形式，故case改为
89、cases。5.考查时态。句意：这封信提醒我，这种交流形式仍然存在，并且有其存在的理由。陈述客观事实，要使用一般现在时，主语this form of communication是第三人称单数，故exist改为exists。6.考查短语。句意：同上。短语there are reasons for“.是有原因的”，故in改为for。7.考查代词。句意：今天的人们联系得越来越多，我们在社交媒体账户上发布的照片甚至被我们不认识的人广泛看到。结合句意，代词指代前后保持一致，故I改为we。8.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，可知本句中含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词the pictures，也是主句的
90、主语，are是主句中的系动词，that多余，故去掉that。9.考查短语。句意：然而，书信代表了一个缓慢的节奏，让我们能够控制我们所要告诉我们的朋友们的事情。短语allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故在control后加to。10.考查连词。句意：通过这种方式，我们的对话并不涉及那么多无关紧要的事情，但缓慢的节奏使联系更持久。分析句意可知，前后是并列关系，不是转折，故but改为and。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是高二学生李明，英语周报向你所在的中学征稿，征文标题为： The Person I Admire Most，请按要求投稿。内容包括：1.你钦佩的人
91、是谁；2.你钦佩他/她的理由；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Person I Admire Most_【答案】Tu Youyou is someone I admire. I admire her for many reasons. First she is the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize. She and her team discovered artemisinin which have saved millions of lives.She makes
92、 remarkable contribution to mankind. Another reason is that she is so brave, because she did research during a difficult time for science in China. She bravely volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical. Besides, I admire her because she is creative. She a
93、nd her team used old wisdom and new methods to bridge the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions of lives. This is why she is worthy of admiration.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一简文章给学校英语报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累发现：find-discover显着的；great-remarkable困难的：harddifficult有希望的：hopeful-promis
94、ing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First she is the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize.拓展句：First she is the first Chinese female scientist who was awarded a Nobel Prize.【点睛】高分句型1 She and her team discovered artemisinin which have saved millions of lives.(运用了由which引导的定语从句）高分句型2 Another reason is that she is so brave, because she did research during a difficult time for science in China.(运用了由that引导的表语从句和由because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型3 Besides,I admire her because she is creative.(运用了由because引导的原因状语从句）