1、宁夏平罗中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷（选择题，共70分）注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中,选出最佳选项ASchool ProgramsHillbrook SchoolMusic Program is offe
2、red all year round to students of grades 1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessens. Enjoy our beautiful school with grades and playgrounds.TEL: 650-968-5957 Emerson SchoolSports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January !Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grade
3、s 4-6 are welcome.TEL:650-903-0986Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists.Art Program is only for beginners.TEL:650-720-1677Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our
4、-Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun gamesTEL:650-403-3575 1. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School2. If you are interested in grou
5、p classes in art , you can callA. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-16773. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop Program【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这篇文章是一则广告，主要介绍了不同学校的项目内容以及联系方式等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告 “Hillbrook Sch
6、ool”中的 “Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades 1-5.”（音乐课程全年提供给1-5年级的学生。）可知Hillbrook School提供音乐课程。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Monarch School”中的 “Group classes in art are offered every day.”（每天都有集体艺术课）以及 “TEL: 650-720-1677”（电话号码为：650-720-1677）可知，如果对集体艺术课，可以打650-720-1677这个电话。故选D。【3题详
7、解】细节理解题。根据最后一则广告 “Almaden School”中的 “Our-Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games”（ 我们的发展项目帮助1-6年级的学生通过数学、科学、生活技能、文化活动和有趣的游戏来提高思维能力）可知，Development Program帮助学生提高思维能力。故选C。BIt is 40 meters long and 6 m
8、eters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.It is Chinas new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope the traffic problems will be solved. Th
9、e Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道) . The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space. The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creat
10、or, Song Youzhou, says a lot of traffic jams (堵塞) will be reduced.The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive
11、to build.”Song said.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says theres no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.4. The Super Bus can carry _ people.A. 1,300B. 1,500C. 1,700D. 1,90
12、05. All the following are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus EXCEPT that_.A. the bus doesnt take up road spaceB. the bus can do the work of 40 busesC. the bus is very easy to build and driveD. the bus can save a lot of energy every year6. According to Song, its safe for small cars to drive under t
13、he Super Bus because_.A. the bus is tall enoughB. the road is wide enoughC. there are caser scanners between its legsD. the bus travels at 60 km per hour7. This passage is mainly about_.A. the normal busB. the small carC. the subwayD. the Super Bus【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了北京新研发的超级巴士，它有超
14、大的载客量，行驶时不占路面，节约能源等优点；它的激光扫描仪可以保证车辆的安全。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.”可知，超级巴士可以载1200到1400个人。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“so the Super Bus does not take up road space.（所以超级巴士不会占用道路空间。）；第五段The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every y
15、ear, according to Song.（超级巴士可以完成40辆大巴车的工作。宋说，这样一来，每年可以节省860吨燃料。）和倒数第二段“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build.（建造一辆超级巴士和它的轨道比建造地铁要便宜。地铁的建设成本几乎高出10倍。）可知，超级巴士的优点是不占用道路空间，相当于40辆大巴车的承载量，节能，建造超级巴士轨道成本比修建地铁低。但没有提到超级易于修建和驾驶，
16、所以选项C错误。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.( 超级巴士的双“腿”之间有激光扫描仪。扫描仪确保汽车保持安全距离。)”可知，超级巴士在它的双“腿”中间有激光扫描仪，它可以确保车辆在安全的距离外。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“It is Chinas new Super Bus. It is going for a test run
17、in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. （这是中国新的超级巴士。它将于今年年底在北京试运行。其他一些城市也对运营超级巴士感兴趣。）可知，本文主要介绍了新型超级巴士的情况。故选D。CEverybody knows that Coca Cola is red and Starbucks is green. Most of us can name companies and their own brand colors. What we ma
18、y not know about is the science behind these companies choices of these colors. Color psychology is the study of how colors affect peoples feelings, actions, and decision-making. Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to encourage us to buy. In fact
19、 studies have shown that around 90 percent of people spend money depending on color and appearance. Because of this, companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products. For example, its no accident that many tech products use white; its simple and clean. At the same time, cosmetics c
20、ompanies prefer colors like purple, black, or pink that mean love, comfort, and romance.Companies often choose active colors that make you buy right now. Red, for example, is a high-energy, exciting color that moves people to take action. Yellow is the color of summer, and its bright and remarkable.
21、 In fact, most big companies have something to do with certain specific colors. Studies show that customers prefer brands that they know. Then those with a proper color plan, such as LEGO or Facebook are likely to perform more strongly on the market. Research has also shown that men and women like d
22、ifferent colors. Men prefer blue, green, and black while women prefer like purple and pink.8. What products are usually made white?A. Food and drinks.B. Clothes for women.C. Computer and earphones.D. Starbucks9 What is TRUE about LEGO and Facebook?A. They pay attention to the color plan.B. They may
23、be popular on the market.C. They may be bright and remarkable.D. They decide to choose red and yellow for the plan.10. What products may make Mary buy it them now?A. A coat in pink.B. A pair of shoes in green.C. A handbag in black.D. A T-shirt in yellow11. The purpose of this passage is to tell us_.
24、A. Few companies use color psychology.B. Colors influence our shopping habits.C. We should buy something according to its color.D. colors dont affect peoples feelings, actions, and decision-making.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，大约90%的人根据产品颜色和外表消费。正因为如此，公司用颜色来影响我们对他们产品的感觉。文章介绍了颜色如何影响人们的购买习
25、惯的，并举出了具体的例子来说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, its no accident that many tech products use white; its simple and clean.(例如，许多科技产品使用白色并非偶然，白色既简单又干净)”可知，电脑和耳机产品通常是白色的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then those with a proper color plan, such as LEGO or Facebook are likely to perform more strongly on the market
26、.(然后那些有适当色彩计划的公司，如乐高或Facebook，可能会在市场上表现得更强劲)”可知，关于LEGO 和Facebook的陈述中，B选项“他们可能在市场上很受欢迎”正确。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research has also shown that men and women like different colors. Men prefer blue, green, and black while women prefer like purple and pink.(研究还表明，男性和女性喜欢不同的颜色。男人喜欢蓝色、绿色和黑色，而女人喜欢紫色和粉色)”可知
27、，一件粉红色的外套会使玛丽现在就买下它。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Color psychology is the study of how colors affect peoples feelings, actions, and decision-making. Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to encourage us to buy. In fact studies have shown that around 90 p
28、ercent of people spend money depending on color and appearance. Because of this, companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products. (颜色心理学是研究颜色如何影响人们的感觉、行为和决策的学科。公司在发展品牌和广告时使用色彩心理学来鼓励我们消费。研究表明，大约90%的人根据产品颜色和外表消费。正因为如此，公司用颜色来影响我们对他们产品的感觉)”结合文章介绍了颜色如何影响人们的购买习惯的，并举出了具体的例子来说明。可推知，这篇文章的目
29、的是告诉我们颜色影响我们的购物习惯。故选B。DThe mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.The mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as
30、Christmas presents, and more students want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that the mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also say that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat du
31、ring exams.She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They
32、also said phones were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let students know when they can use their mobile phones.12. Some high schools in Australia have stopped studen
33、ts from carrying mobile phones _A. because they are studentsB. when they are freeC. when they are at schoolD. because they are children13. The headmaster, Marry Brown said that the mobile phone was _ to students at school.A. a bad thingB. a useful toolC. a good thingD. of some help14. what does the
34、underlined word “cheat” mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 分散注意力B. 吸引C. 让人高兴D. 作弊,欺骗15. The passage tells us that _A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy becaus
35、e they couldnt use their phones at homeD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生们在学校使用手机的问题，澳大利亚的一些学校对此做出了一些规定，但是家长们对此有不同的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry m
36、obile phones during school hours.(澳大利亚的一些高中生不允许在上课时间携带手机。)”可知澳大利亚一些高中禁止学生上课期间带手机，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that the mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.(校长Marry Brown说，在上课时间，手
37、机会分散学生的注意力，也会给老师们的课堂带来很多麻烦。)”可知上课时间会分散学生的注意力给老师的课堂带来麻烦，由此可推知，Marry Brown说手机对于在校学生来说是不好的东西，故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. (她说，一些学校曾试图禁止手机。）结合关键词“during the exam(在考试期间)”可推断学生利用手机在考试期间作弊，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some high-school students in Australia a
38、re not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.(在澳大利亚，某些高中生在上课时间不允许携带手机。)”结合第三段“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. (许多老师说，学生不应在学校使用手机，如果有充分的理由，他们可以将手机留在学校办公室。)”可知本文主要内容是告诉我们，学生们在学
39、校期间除了一些特殊情况以外，不允许带手机。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a FriendSmile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice！_16_ You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot，but over time，youll find that one smile can really m
40、ake a difference in your life.Be fun!_17_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.
41、Listen!Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend，and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen.When you do get chatting，pay attention to what theyre saying._18_ Phew! Its hard work making new friends，but its worth it! _19_Ask people who take classes with you questions
42、about what they study today._20_ Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays，sports，food，music，etc.If theyre listening to their iPods，ask what their favourite music is.Its the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you! A. Cha
43、nge!B. Ask a question!C. Classwork is a great icebreaker.D. Say “hello” and see what happens.E. And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】文章
44、告诉我们几个关于如何交友的技巧。【16题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：微笑是让别人知道你很友好的最简单的方法。空后句意：你可能一开始认为经常微笑很奇怪，但是一段时间以后你会发现，微笑真的会在你的生活中起作用。可知这里F（甚至最害羞的人也能做到微笑。）符合上下文，故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是让自己成为有趣的人。空后句意：想象你最喜欢和他们在一起的人，通常都是很坦诚的人。可知这里G（我们总是更喜欢花时间和让我们觉得快乐的人在一起。）符合上下文，故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是倾听。空前句意：当你们在聊天时，注意他们所说的。空后句意：
45、啊，交新朋友是很难的，但是值得一试。可知这里E（不雅总是一直谈论你自己。）符合上下文，故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。这里是本段的主题句。根据此段的第一句“问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题”。可知这里的 建议是“问问题”。故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题。空后句意：其他好的对话的开始可以使一些即将发生的事件以及假日，运动，食物，音乐等等。可知这里C（班级活动是很好的破冰船。）符合上下文，故选C。第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节,满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）根据短文内容从
46、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?_21_do you think of the future?People _22_ that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, larger planes _23_, so flying will be very cheap. Solar power(太阳能) will
47、 be used in the cars and the cars will be much cleaner and safer. Everyone will have such a car. Robots will be _24_ here and there. And space planes will take us around the world _25_ two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable, we will use the sun _
48、26_ our homes. Computers will be changed into very small so they will be very _27_. People will do many things on the Internet.At that time, water will become one of our most _28_ problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to _29_ fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will _30_ abl
49、e to help blind and deaf(聋) people see again and hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.21. A. WhichB. HowC. WhyD. What22. A. thinkB. disagreeC. planD. worry23. A. is producedB. will be producedC. producesD. was produced24. A. seeingB. seenC. sawD. sees25. A. inB. afterC. f
50、orD. at26. A. heatsB. to heatC. heatingD. heated27. A. heavyB. newC. longD. light28. A. pleasantB. possibleC. seriousD. interesting29. A. sellB. checkC. buyD. grow30. A. canB. beC. couldD. are【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就2050年的生活展开了想象，分别从交通方式、房屋等方面展
51、开说明。【21题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你对未来有什么看法？A. Which哪一个；B. How如何；C. Why为什么；D. What什么。表示“某人对有什么看法”句型为what do/does sb. think of sth.。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们认为2050年的生活可能会有很大的不同。A. think认为；B. disagree不同意；C. plan计划；D. worry担心。对应上文“do you think of the future?”可知此处指人们对未来生活的看法。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：首先，将生产更大的飞机，因此坐飞机
52、将非常便宜。根据上文in 2050可知此处为一般将来时，且主语planes与谓语动词produce构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，为will be produced。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到处都能看到机器人。主语robot与谓语动词see构成被动关系，为一般将来时的被动语态，应用过去分词seen。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：太空飞机将带我们在两个小时内环游世界。A. in在内；B. after在之后；C. for为了；D. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。结合后文“two hours”可知表示“在两个小时内”应用介词in。故
53、选A。【26题详解】考查固定短语。句意：家在冬天是温暖的，在夏天是凉爽的，所以家会很舒适，我们将利用太阳来加热我们的家。表示“用某物做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.，应用不定式to heat。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：计算机将会变得非常小，所以它们将会非常轻。A. heavy沉重的；B. new新的；C. long长的；D. light轻的。根据上文“Computers will be changed into very small”可知计算机体积变小，重量变轻。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那时，水将成为我们最严重问题之一。A.
54、pleasant愉快的；B. possible可能的；C. serious严重的；D. interesting有趣的。根据空后的“problems”及后文的介绍可知指水成为将来最严重的问题之一，应用serious。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多地方，农民将非常需要水来种植水果和蔬菜。A. sell出售；B. check检查；C. buy购买；D. grow种植。结合后文“fruit and vegetables”可知指种植水果蔬菜应用grow。故选D。【30题详解】考查固定短语。句意：到2050年，我们将能够帮助盲人重见光明，聋人再次听见声音。表示“能够”短语为be ab
55、le to，结合上文will可知应用原形be。故选B。第II卷第二节 根据汉语意思或所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）31. Her advice is good for us; we cant_(忽视)it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ignore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她的劝告对我们是有益的；我们不能忽视它。根据句意以及句子结构可知此处需要填入动词“ignore”。因为此处位于情态动词之后，需要用动词原形。故填ignore。32. Losing the necklace_(使心烦)her completely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】u
56、pset【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：丢了项链使她心烦意乱。空处缺少动词作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，upset使心烦，动词，符合题意，此处表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时，upset的过去式为upset。故填upset。33. Two _(系列)of new stamps have come out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】series【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：两套新邮票已发行。根据汉语提示“系列”可知应填名词series，数词+series of，几个系列的。故填series。34. The boy hid himself behind the_(窗帘)and
57、 looked out through the window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】curtain【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：男孩躲在窗帘后面，从窗户向外看。根据汉语提示可知，curtain窗帘，名词，符合题意，由空前定冠词the可知，此处表示特指，名词需用单数作宾语。故填curtain。35. I did everything in my_(能力, 力量)to help her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】power【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我尽我所能帮助她。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词，根据汉语提示可知，power能力，力量，不可数名词。故填power。36.
58、 Mary was frightened, but she stayed_(calmly). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】calm【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽很害怕，但她保持镇静。此处stay“保持”，系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，calmly的形容词为calm“镇静的”。故填calm。37. Hes a shy boy who cant_(communication) with other people very well. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】communicate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他是一个害羞的男孩，不能很好地与别人交流。情态动词cant后需接动词
59、原形，communication的动词是communicate“交流”。故填communicate。38. There are many differences between British and American _(spell). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】spelling【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：英式拼写和美式拼写有许多不同之处。American美国的，形容词，后需接名词，spell的名词为spelling“拼写”，不可数名词。故填spelling。39. To speak English _(fluent), youd better make use of every
60、chance to practice. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：要想把英语说得流利，你最好利用一切机会练习。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词speak，fluent的副词为fluently“流利地”。故填fluently。40. The house is _(dust) everywhere. We should do some cleaning. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】dusty【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：房子到处都是灰尘。我们应该打扫一下。空处需用形容词作表语，dust的形容词为dusty“布满灰尘的”，形容词，符合题意。故
61、填dusty。第三节 语法填空（共10个空；每空1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I wonder _41_ it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything _42_ (do)with nature. I can well remember that there was a time _43_ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonli
62、ght and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That _44_ (change)since I came there. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake _45_ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by _46_ (I). But as the moon _47_ (give)far too much light, I didnt dar
63、e open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs and stayed there until the window had to _48_ (shut). The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _49_ (entire)in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I _50_ (see)the night face to f
64、ace.【答案】41. whether/if 42. to do 43. when 44. has changed 45. on 46. myself 47. gave 48. be shut 49. entirely 50. had seen【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者很久没有到户外，突然变得对自然以及与自然相关的事情感到狂热的事情。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道是不是因为我长久不出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个宾语从句，结合句意可知应用“whether/if(是否)”引导该从句，故填whether/if。【42题
65、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道是不是因为我长久不出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。短语to do with 表示“与有关”，故填to do。43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我完全记得，曾经有一段时间，深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花永远无法吸引我。分析句子可知，a time 为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。There was a time when表示“曾经有一段时间”，故填when。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：自从我来到这里，情况已经改变了。由 since可知，since 引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。主语t
66、hat为单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has changed。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，以便独自好好看看月亮。由句意以及名词purpose(目的)可知此处应填入介词on，构成固定短语on purpose 表示“故意地”，作状语，修饰动作stayed away。故填on。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，以便独自好好看看月亮。由句意以及介词by可知此处应填入反身代词，by myself 表示“为独自一人”符合句意，故填myself。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：但由于月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。分
67、析句子结构可知设空处为本句谓语，由didnt可知时态为一般过去时，故填gave。【48题详解】考查语态。句意：五个月前另一次，我碰巧在楼上，一直呆在那里直到关上窗户。分析句子可知句子主语为window，与动词shut之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态结构，空前有情态动词短语had to，故填be shut。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：黑暗的雨夜，狂风，雷鸣般的乌云，把我完全控制在它们的力量之中。分析句子可知此处应使用副词修饰动作held，故填entirely。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼看到夜晚。分析句子可知设空处我从句的谓语，根据“it was the first
68、time in a year and a half that”可知从句时态用过去完成时had done，表示“这是某人第一次做某事。故填had seen。第部三分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分,共10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改
69、10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Miss Wang, I am a eighteen years old senior student. I am having some trouble with my classmate at the moment. Im getting well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together with and we enjoy help each other. We have become really good friends. And other students have s
70、tarted gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen to love. This has made me angrily. I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. Now I do want to change this situation. How should I do? I would be grate if you could give me some advice.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.aan2.classmatecla
71、ssmates3.getting后面加along/on 4. together with去掉with5.helphelping6. AndBut7. fallen to 中to in 8. angrilyangry9. HowWhat10.grategrateful【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封李华写给王小姐的信，信中李华倾诉了自己和同学相处出现的一些麻烦，对此向李小姐征求建议。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我是一个十八岁的高三学生。eighteen是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。2.考查名词的数。句意：现在我和我的同学之间有一些麻烦。classmate为
72、可数名词，结合后文内容可知作者是和班上的同学相处出了问题，应用复数形式。故classmate改为classmates。3.考查介词。句意：我和班上的一个男生相处得很好。结合句意表示“和某人相处得很好”短语为get along/on well with sb.。故getting后面加along/on。4.考查副词。句意：我们经常一起做作业，我们喜欢互相帮助。此处副词together修饰动词do，作状语；短语together with表示“连同”，后面跟宾语，此处没有宾语，不需要with。故together with去掉with。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常一起做作业，我们喜欢互相帮助。结合
73、句意表示“喜欢做某事”短语为enjoy doing sth.。故help改为helping。6.考查连词。句意：但是其他学生已经开始八卦了。根据前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故And改为But。7.考查介词。句意：他们说这个男孩和我相爱了。表示“相爱”短语为fall in love。故 fallen to 中to 改为in。8.考查形容词。句意：这让我很生气。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，表示“让某人生气”为make sb. angry，形容词作宾补。故 angrily改为angry。9.考查疑问词。句意：我该怎么办？表示“某人该怎么办，某人该做些什么”句型为what s
74、hould sb. do/does?。故 How改为What。10.考查形容词。句意：如果你能给我一些建议，我会很感激的。根据上文I would be可知应用形容词grateful，作表语。故grate改为grateful。第二节 书面表达（25分）52. 假如你叫李华，你班新来的英语外教Mike需在同学们中挑选一个教学助理。请根据以下提示用英语给Mike写一封电子邮件，推荐你自己。1. 个人基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄等)；2. 个性特点(性格、兴趣爱好等)；3. 英语学习经历及水平；4. 选上后的打算。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计
75、入总词数。参考词汇：assistant n助手、助理Dear Mike，_Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mike，My name is Li Hua. Im a boy. Im fifteen years old this year. Im very kind and always ready to help others. I have many hobbies, such as singing, playing basketball, running and
76、 so on. I have learned English for six years. I read English every morning. I can speak good English and I can talk with foreigners fluently. If I am chosen as your English assistant, I will try my best to help you to improve my classmates English level. Please believe me! I can do it well!Looking f
77、orward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据提示用英语给外教Mike写一封电子邮件，推荐自己作教学助理。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 个人基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄等)；2. 个性特点(性格、兴趣爱好等)；3. 英语学习经历及水平；4. 选上后的打算。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be ready to ；such as； and so on； talk with；try
78、 my best to；look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Im very kind and always ready to help others. 2.I have many hobbies, such as singing, playing basketball, running and so on. 3.I have learned English for six years. I read English every morning. 4.I can speak good English and I can talk with foreigners fluently.
79、5.If I am chosen as your English assistant, I will try my best to help you to improve my classmates English level. 6.Please believe me! I can do it well!7.Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Fi
80、nally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand.,On the other hand. Some.,while others.,as for, so.that.4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 I can speak good English and I can talk with foreigners fluently.(and连接两个并列句)高分句型2 If I am chosen as your English assistant, I will try my best to help you to improve my classmates English level. （if引导条件状语从句）