1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家SBIIB Unit 20 Archaeology 考古的重大发现 素材新挖掘 考点1. spare adj. 备用的；额外的 It was all that a person would need to survive-clothing, tools, weapons, pottery and spare materials to make new tools. I have no spare cash to lend you.我没有多余的现款可以借给你。spare vt. 节约, 吝惜spare vt. 抽出, 剩下; 出让, 割爱spare ones l
2、ife饶恕某人的生命spare no efforts (pains)不遗余力spare adj. 备用的；多余的，剩余的in ones spare time 在空余时间(1)Can you _(割爱)me this book for a while? (2)She never _(吝惜)the butter when baking. sparespares(3)The man begged the judge to _(饶恕)his life. (4)If you have a _(备用的)bed, may I stay tonight? (5)你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；
3、minute) _考点2. tend vi. 倾向；趋势Archaeologists tend to believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that may well have organized the construction of Stonehenge. His novel tends to be very long.他的小说总是写得很长。tend vt. 走向；趋向；朝向tend vt. 照顾tend to do 有某种倾向；有的趋势(1)Boys _(往往)be taller than girls.(2)Peop
4、le under stress _(容易)to express their full range of potential.sparespareCan you spare me five minutes?tend totend(3)He _(往往)to throw the ball too high. (4)He _(照顾)the child day and night throughout his illness. (5)Women tend to live longer than men.(英译汉) _(6)最近,物价有上涨的趋势。 (写作小练笔：主谓+to do；price, go up
5、) _考点3. average adj. 平均的；普通的But the smaller blue stones, still weighing four tons on average, came from west Wales. On average, I spend 100 on books each month.我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100元。average adj. 平均的on average 平均，一般的average n. 平均数; 平均average vt. 平均为 tendstended女性一般比男性长寿。Prices tend to go up recently.(1)W
6、hat is the _(平均)rainfall for August in your country?(2)People _(一般)incomes are finding it hard to manage at the moment. (3)The _(平均)age of the boys is fifteen. (4)We average 8 hours work a day.(英译汉) _(5)The _(平均)of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. (6)我们的工资在平均数以上。 (写作小练笔：主系表；wage, above) _考点4. link vt. 连接；联系 n. 环
7、；关系；联系It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones.The camera was linked to a powerful computer.摄像机与一台功能强大的计算机相连接。averageon averageaverage我们每天平均工作八小时。averageOur wages are above average.link vt. 连接；联系be linked with/to/by 连接link n. 链环be joined with连接be connected with连接(1)The new
8、 bridge will _(连接)the island to the mainland.(2)A lot of _(链环)fitted together form a chain. (3)The new company _(联合) several older ones in self-protection.(4)Television stations around the world are linking by satellite. (改错时时练) _(5)两座城镇由一条铁路连接。 (写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；town; railway) _link links linked withli
9、nking改为linkedThe two towns are linked by a railway. 考点5. quantity n. 量；数量 Since then, archaeologists have found more than a thousand artifacts, including gold, jade, bronze and stone objects as well as a large quantity of ivory that must have come from at least 500 elephants. Usually he buys a large
10、 quantity of things.他通常总是大量采购东西。quantity n.量；数量a large quantity of 大量的in quantity 大量地quantities of 大量的quality n.质量(1)Price was decided by _(数量).(2)Mathematics is the science of pure _(数量). (3)_(大量)of food were on the table.(4)What _(数量)does she want?quantityquantityQuantitiesquantity(5)This company
11、is more concerned with quality_ (与量相比). (6)我重质量胜过重数量。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；quality) _考点6. in terms of就而言In terms of technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age. In terms of finance, Company A has great advantage.从财力方面讲,A公司有巨大的优势。in terms of就而言in the long term从长期而言in the sho
12、rt term从眼前的观点看come to terms with 甘心忍受as for 至于；就方面说来(1)_(从金钱的角度来讲), her loss was small.(2)The flat would be perfect _(就面积而言) the size, but it is very expensive. than with quantity I prefer quality to quantity.In terms of moneyin terms of (3)Lets talk in terms of opening a new office in June. (替换)_(4
13、)从质量上说，这是最好的。 (写作小练笔：主系表；quality; best) _【高考链接】_ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of 【答案】A。【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 以的观点；就而说。意思是“就取得的成就而言”。考点7. in the eyes of 在看来The King of
14、 Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal, and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people. Tom was a hero in the eyes of his family.汤姆在他家人的眼中是英雄。about In terms of quality, this is the best.in the eyes of 在看来keep an eye on 照看have an eye for有判断力keep ones eyes open for时刻提防
15、(1)_(从的观点来看)the law, he was not yet guilty.(2)_(在看来)the little girl, everything is interesting. (3)Please could you _(照看)the house while we are away?(4)_ (在他母亲看来), everything her did was right. (5)在公众的心目中他是一个英雄。 (写作小练笔：主系表；hero; public) _考点8. I wonder what life was like in small towns in our provinc
16、e. 我想知道我省小城镇的生活是什么样子。I wonder what happened to him.我不知道他出什么事了。In the eyes ofIn the eyes of keep an eye on In the eyes of his motherHe is a hero in the eyes of public.wonder if/whether/what纳闷；想知道wonder at/ that觉得奇怪；惊奇no wonder难怪(1)I _(想知道他是谁), where he came from and why he came.(2)_(想知道为什么)James is a
17、lways late for school. (3)I _(觉得奇怪)his rudeness. (4)_(难怪)he plays so well.(5)我想知道究竟发生什么事了。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾(宾语从句)；really, happen) _【高考链接】I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 【答案】D。【解析】what it is是it is that强调句型的特殊疑问句，作wonder的宾语从句。wonder who he isI wonder whywonder at No wonderI wonder what really happened.欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
