1、平罗中学2021-2022学年第一学期第一次月考高二英语试卷第I 卷 （选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whats the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A.
2、Teacher and student. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Doctor and patient. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In Manchester. B. In Blackpool. C. In Paris. 4. Why did the woman quit his job? A. Because it wasnt challenging. B. Because it wasnt full at all. C. Because it didnt pay well. 5. What are the sp
3、eakers talking about? A. Air condition. B. A future plan. C.Health condition. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was wrong with the woman? A. She fell o
4、ff a tree. B. She was hit by a car. C. She hurt her leg. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In their house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the main purpose of the mans visit to the United States? A. To go sighting-seeing. B. To attend a conference. C. To pay a
5、visit to a friend. 9. Whats the mans job? A. A worker. B. A policeman. C. A photographer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long will the woman stay in London? A. For half a year. B. For two days. C. For a year.11. What will the girl probably do next Monday? A. Take an examination. B. Hand in her book repor
6、t. C. Put a timetable on the notice board. 12. What does the man think of the girl in class? A. Active. B. Quiet. C. Impolite. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman want to go on Sunday? A. To the History Museum. B. To the Military Museum. C. To the Middle Street. 14. Why didnt the woman see any
7、 ancient Chinese paintings? A. There was no display. B They arrived there late. C. The museum didnt open. 15. Which bus did the woman take to the Middle Street? A. No.15. B. No.23. C. No.30. 16. How does the man feel about the womans experience? A. Shameful. B.Terrible. C .Joyful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
8、 17. What is “Survival Holidays”? A. An activity for training children. B. A holiday for educating children. C. An idea for challenging children. 18. Why do so many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. To learn how to look after children. B. To give their children a change in life. C. To have childr
9、en experience country life. 19 .What does the speaker think about parents today? A. Theyve spent too much time playing. B.Theyve been too far away from nature. C. Theyve cared too much about children. 20. Why should children learn about the skills? A. To keep them safe in nature. B. To survive in di
10、fficult times. C. To help them in everyday life. 第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卷上将该项涂黑。AHere are some music festivals that you might be interested in.BoogieTallarook, VIC(2628 March)Boogie is definitely kid-friendly, but with a few rules. Kids are
11、 welcome, but need to be fully supervised（监管） at all times and out of the licensed area by 10 pm. Kids under 8 years old are admitted for free. Kids between 8 and16 get in cheaper. There are some activities for kids and a great kid-friendly area.Splendour in the GrassByron Bay, NSW(2426 July)Look, S
12、plendour can be pretty crazy, so if you and your kids are out of practice with handling festivals and the stress they can sometimes bring, maybe you should try starting smaller. But if you feel like you can do it, then your kids are welcome to hit Splendour with you. The usual rules apply youll need
13、 to have them with you at all times if they are under 16 and they cant go into bars. If the child is under 11, then they will get in for free.The Gum BallHunter Valley, NSW(2224 April)We didnt originally include the Gum Ball because they took last year off and we wanted to make sure they were defini
14、tely returning. Not because we have anything against them. On the contrary, they are one event that manages to balance brilliant music and a family-friendly vibe(氛围).Bellingen TurtlefestBellingen(30 September2 October)Great music for a great cause! Bellingen Turtlefest has been set up to raise funds
15、 and awareness for the critically endangered Bellinger River Snapping Turtle, while giving families a chance to enjoy some great music at the same time. Theres a kidzone, sideshows, workshops and markets, but also an education center and some guest speakers so that the kids (and you) can learn a thi
16、ng or two while youre at the event.1. If a 10-year-old goes to Boogie, he/she_.A. cannot find a great kid-friendly area thereB. must leave the licensed area by 11 pmC. must stay with an adult all the timeD. doesnt have to pay for admission2. Which of the following festivals failed to be included in
17、the beginning?A. The Gum BallB. Splendour in the GrassC. BoogieD. Bellingen Turtlefest3. What do the festivals have in common?A. Theyre all held in the summertime.B. Theyre all free for kids under 11.C. Theyre all concerned with wildlife.D. Theyre are suitable for the whole family.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
18、【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了四个你或许感兴趣的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Kids are welcome, but need to be fully supervised（监管） at all times and out of the licensed area by 10 pm.可知，该音乐节欢迎孩子，但是必须全程由成年人监管，并且晚上十点之后就不能在限制区域了，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We didnt originally include the Gum Ball because they took last year off and we
19、wanted to make sure they were definitely returning.可知，最初作者是没有把the Gum Ball音乐节包含在本文里，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，四个音乐节都是kids-friendly或者family-friendly，故可知，适合孩子或者全家人一起去，故选D。BMr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in
20、class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes c
21、an be sent to Mr. Guo by email QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the inf
22、ormation age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.
23、 I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time surfing the Internet and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and wri
24、te it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students4. What makes Mr. Guo special as
25、 a teacher?A. He doesnt give students homework after his class.B. He asks his students to hand in homework in a new way.C. He gives his students much creative homework after class.D. He teaches on WeChat, instead of in the traditional classroom.5. _can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.A. T
26、he QR codesB. The homeworkC. The examination resultD. The teaching6. Some parents are worried that_.A. their children will waste much time onlineB. it will take their children more timeC. their children will receive bad informationD. it will cost them more to provide phones7. The writer thinks the n
27、ew way_.A. is not really necessaryB. has more disadvantagesC. does not work well for teachersD. will benefit both teachers and students【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了来自西安的郭老师要求学生通过二维码交作业，文章对于这种新的教学方式进行了讨论。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR
28、 code (二维码).（他要求学生通过二维码交作业。）”可知，他要求他的学生用一种新的方式交作业，这种用二维码交作业的方式使郭老师很特别。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.（二维码可以通过电子邮件、QQ、微信等方式发送给郭老师。）”可知，二维码可以通过电子邮件、QQ、微信发给郭老师。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their chi
29、ldren will spend too much time surfing the Internet and less time communicating with teachers.（然而，一些家长对此感到担忧。他们担心他们的孩子会花太多的时间上网和更少的时间与老师交流。）”可知，一些家长担心他们的孩子会在网上浪费很多时间。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they
30、 do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.（但事实上，这是不必要的。学生仍然需要在书中查找信息，并在做作业时把它写下来。他们只在交作业时使用代码
31、，这不会占用他们太多的时间。对于老师来说，它可以让他们随时检查学生的作业。这也是一个与其他学生分享作业的简单方法。）”可推知，作者认为这种新方法对教师和学生都有好处。故选D。CBecause of the development of agriculture, the area of land affected by sand has gradually increased. During the 1950s and 1960s the land affected by sand expanded on average into 1,600 square kilometers per year
32、. By the 1990s, the area had reached 2,500 square kilometers per year. This kind of situation is particularly serious in many regions upwind(逆风的) from Beijing. Fengning City in Hebei Province and Duolun City in Inner Mongolia lie to the north of Beijing, and in the last 50 years the population of th
33、ese two cities has grown by 2 to 3 times. In order to obtain more resources, the inhabitants have been busy with heavy farming, tree-cutting and keeping animals. The result is that the soil which has sustained damage, and the sand layer below the earth is now exposed on the ground and the ground is
34、rapidly being controlled by the spread of sand. China has already noticed this problem, and has take measures to save the land. Nowadays, some land used for farming has returned to forestland and grassland. The Chinese government announced that it would invest more than RMB 600,000,000 to control Be
35、ijings sandstorms in the coming years. Only by decreasing the damage caused by man and restoring the natural environment will it be possible to well control the sources of the sand and dust. We hope in the not-distant future, we will solve the problem successfully and effectively.8. Compared with 50
36、s and 60s, the land affected by sand increased by_square kilometers by the 1990s.A. 1,600B. 2,500C. 900D. 1,1009. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the damaged land?A. People use the resources too much.B. People keep animals which need more grain.C. People prepare too much land to grow crop
37、s.D. People cut a lot of forests and raise animals.10. The major measure that Chinese government has taken is _.A. controlling the growth of the populationB. making better use of natural resourcesC. killing fewer animals and cutting fewer treesD. returning some land to forestland and grassland11. Ac
38、cording to the passage, it can be inferred that _ was the major factor of the environmental damage.A. manB. animalC. natureD. desert【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国沙漠化问题形成的原因以及政府采取的保护环境的措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During the 1950s and 1960s the land affected by sand expanded on average
39、into 1,600 square kilometers per year. By the 1990s, the area had reached 2,500 square kilometers per year.（在20世纪50年代和60年代，受沙漠化影响的土地平均每年扩张1600平方公里。到20世纪90年代，这个面积已经达到每年2500平方公里。）”可知，与50年代和60年代相比，90年代受沙化影响的土地增加了900平方公里。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In order to obtain more resources, the inhabitants have bee
40、n busy with heavy farming, tree-cutting and keeping animals.（为了获得更多的资源，居民们一直忙于繁重的农业、伐木和饲养动物。）”可知，“人们饲养的动物需要更多的粮食”这一点不是造成土地破坏的原因。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“China has already noticed this problem, and has take measures to save the land. Nowadays, some land used for farming has returned to forestland an
41、d grassland.（中国已经注意到了这个问题，并采取了措施来保护土地。如今，一些耕地已经退耕还林、还草。）”可知，中国政府采取的主要措施是退耕还林还草。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Only by decreasing the damage caused by man and restoring the natural environment will it be possible to well control the sources of the sand and dust.（只有减少人为造成的破坏，恢复自然环境，才能很好地控制沙尘的来源。）”可推知，人类是破坏
42、环境的主要因素。故选A。DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;
43、therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Ch
44、inese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use sil
45、ence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use sil
46、ence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aw
47、are of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse wh
48、o understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.12. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based
49、.13. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.14. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its
50、harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The me
51、aning of silence varies among cultural groups. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. 可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,
52、just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知，许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此
53、，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知，了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种了解来帮助护理病人。所以作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D 。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The meaning of sil
54、ence varies among cultural groups”可知， 沉默的含义因文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默意味着什么”。故选B 。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do You Have a Positive Attitude?Who would you rather hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manages
55、to see the good around him，even when things arent always going great? _16_Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. _17_Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!_18_The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel
56、overall. So if youve been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade. _19_But its worth it.A positive attitude doesnt mean ignoring lifes troubles. It just me
57、ans looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. _20_Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive
58、 in things.A. The answer is to have a positive attitude.B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.E. If you have a positive attitude, youre more fun to be around.F. When
59、you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.G. Its no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。与那些垂头丧气的人相比， 人们更愿意和那些具有积极心态的人在一起。本文论述了积极心态的重要性和拥有积极心态的方法。【16题详解】根据上文的三个问题，“Who would you rathe
60、r hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things arent always going great?( 你更愿意和谁在一起?总是情绪低落的人?还是即使事情并不总是一帆风顺能看到身边美好事物的人？)”可知，所设空处应作出回答，并引起下文。选项G. Its no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than
61、negative people.(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起，这并不奇怪) 回答了上文提出的三个问题，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!( 如果你能看到一线希望而不是乌云，你的朋友肯定会更欣赏你)”可知，如果你有积极的态度，身边的朋友就会更喜欢你并且围绕在你身边，选项E. If you have a positive attitude, youre mor
62、e fun to be around(如果你有积极的态度，和你在一起更有趣)符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后两句“The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if youve been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.( 压力越小，你的整体感觉就越好。所以，如果你觉得累了，摆出一张开心的脸，你可能很快就会感觉好起来。)”可知，积极的态度能够降低你的压力水平，选项D. Having a posit
63、ive attitude can also reduce your stress level(拥有积极的态度也可以降低你的压力水平)符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上一句“Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade.( 这不仅仅是把生活中的柠檬变成柠檬汁)”可知，拥有积极的态度并不是像榨柠檬汁那么十分容易的事情，它需要付出积极努力，选项B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work(拥有积极的态度需要付出努力)符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上一句“Identif
64、y (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well.( 找出你生活中那些可能不太顺利的方面)”可知，生活中会有可能不太顺利的方面，选项C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts(他们可能会让你产生消极的想法)种的“they”代指上文“those areas of your life that might not be going so well”，再根据下文可知，生活中不太顺利的方面也许会让人产生消极的想法，并且逐一攻克，从中找出积极的方面。选项C在此承上
65、启下，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in play school, I wanted to be a teacher. “Open your books,” I would_21_my teddy bear (玩具熊) and dolls. Then I would_22_teach them whatever new things I had
66、just_23_at school.For me, dream was one thing, and_24_was quite another. My family was too poor to_25_my tuition. Finally, with others help, I attended a state university. However, I_26_needed more money to pay for my other expenses, so I found a part-time job, _27_test tubes in the science departme
67、nt. By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my_28_.When working as a substitute teacher (代课老师) in the local area, I learned they were planning to_29_the biology teacher I had substituted for. I was sure the_30_was meant for me. However, the principal sai
68、d, “Youre too _31_. This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age. We want someone olderwith more _32_.”I cried all the way to work, disappointed and_33_. Suddenly, a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened. I told him how much I wanted to_34_and how upset I w
69、as to be_35_because of my age. Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him. He_36_me, “Never lose heart. I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang. It was the principal calling to offer me the_37_position. I was totally_38_and asked him why. He explained, “You made quite an impr
70、ession on the chairman of our Board of Directors. He_39_that you should have this position.” A few weeks later, I stood by the door of my classroom, welcoming my_40_on their first day of school. When they were settled, I said with a smile, “Open your books.”21. A. persuadeB. calmC. instructD. congra
71、tulate22. A. angrilyB. delightedlyC. jealouslyD. disappointedly23. A. foundB. changedC. undertakenD. learned24. A. adviceB. interestC. schoolingD. time25. A. coverB. ignoreC. forgetD. plan26. A. almostB. suddenlyC. hardlyD. still27. A. decoratingB. cleaningC. collectingD. producing28. A. houseB. job
72、C. dreamD. school29. A. punishB. replaceC. praiseD. accept30. A. resultB. scholarshipC. experimentD. position31. A. youngB. impatientC. busyD. strange32. A. adventureB. confidenceC. experienceD. independence33. A. tiredB. comfortableC. nervousD. sorrowful34. A. travelB. teachC. studyD. sing35. A. ca
73、lled onB. looked afterC. turned downD. brought up36. A. comfortedB. orderedC. thankedD. promised37. A. biologyB. mathC. EnglishD. Chinese38. A. selfishB. upsetC. anxiousD. confused39. A. recommendedB. informedC. complainedD. regretted40. A. parentsB. studentsC. teachersD. friends【答案】21. C 22. B 23.
74、D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就梦想成为一名老师，经过自己的努力，最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“打开你们的书，”我会指导我的玩具熊和玩具娃娃。A. persuade说服；B. calm使平静；C. instruct指导，教授；D. congratulate祝贺。根据上文“I wanted to be a teacher”可知，我想成为
75、一名老师，由此可知，我把玩具熊和玩具娃娃当作我的学生，在指导它们学习。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我会很高兴地教它们我在学校刚学到的任何新东西。A. angrily生气地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. jealously妒忌地；D. disappointedly失望地。根据上文“I wanted to be a teacher”可知，我想成为一名老师，由此可知，我喜欢教学工作，我会很高兴地教玩具娃娃上课。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会很高兴地教它们我在学校刚学到的任何新东西。A. found发现；B. changed改变；C. un
76、dertaken承担；D. learned学到，学习。根据句中“at school”可知，我应该是教它们我在学校学到的东西。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，梦想是一回事，学费是另一回事。A. advice建议；B. interest兴趣；C. schooling学校教育，学费；D. time时间。根据下文“My family was too poor to _ my tuition.”可知，我家太穷了以至于付不起学费，由此可知，这里指学费是另一回事。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家太穷了，付不起我的学费。A. cover（钱）足够付；B. igno
77、re忽视；C. forget忘记；D. plan计划。根据句中“poor”可知，因为我家太穷了，以至于付不起我的学费，“cover”意为“（钱）足够付”，符合句意。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然需要更多的钱来支付我的其他费用，所以我找到了一份兼职工作，在科学系清洗试管。A. almost几乎；B. suddenly突然；C. hardly几乎不；D. still仍然。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，虽然在其他人的帮助下，我上了州立大学，但我仍然需要更多的钱来支付我的其他费用。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然需要更多的钱来支付我的其他费用，所以我
78、找到了一份兼职工作，在科学系清洗试管。A. decorating装饰；B. cleaning清洁；C. collecting收集；D. producing生产。根据下文“every dirty test tube I washed”可知，我的工作是清洗脏的试管。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我相信我洗过的每一个脏试管都意味着我离梦想又近了一步。A. house房子；B. job工作；C. dream梦想；D. school学校。根据上文内容可知，作者做清洗试管的兼职工作是为了赚取大学的费用，而上大学是为了成为一名老师，成为老师是作者的梦想，由此可知，作者相信洗过的每一个脏
79、试管都意味着离梦想又近了一步。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在当地做代课老师时，我得知他们计划替换我所代课的生物老师。A. punish惩罚；B. replace替换；C. praise表扬；D. accept接受。根据下文“We want someone olderwith more _.”可知，学校想要一个更有经验的老师，由此可知，他们计划替换我所代课的生物老师。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信这个职位是为我准备的。A. result结果；B. scholarship奖学金；C. experiment实验；D. position职位。结合上文内容
80、可知，我所代课的学校想要找一个新的生物老师，由此可知，这是一个职位，我确信这个职位是为我准备的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，校长说：“你太年轻了。上一位老师因为年龄问题而出现了很多纪律问题。我们想要一位年龄更大、更有经验的老师。”A. young年轻的；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. busy忙碌的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“We want someone older”可知，学校想要一个年龄更大的老师，由此可知，他们认为作者太年轻了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，校长说：“你太年轻了。上一位老师因为年龄问题而出现了很多纪
81、律问题。我们想要一位年龄更大、更有经验的老师。”A. adventure冒险；B. confidence信心；C. experience经验；D. independence独立。根据上文“This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age”可知，上一位老师因为年轻没有经验导致出现了很多纪律问题，由此可知，学校想要一位更有经验的老师。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一路哭着去上班，既失望又悲伤。A. tired疲倦的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. nervous焦虑的；D. s
82、orrowful悲伤的。根据上文内容和句中“cried”可知，因为没有得到职位，我哭了一路，由此可知，我是悲伤的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我有多么想教书，因为我的年龄而被拒绝，我有多难过。A. travel旅行；B. teach教授；C. study学习；D. sing唱。根据上文“I wanted to be a teacher”可知，我想成为一个老师，由此可知，我喜欢教书，我是告诉他我有多么想教书。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我有多么想教书，因为我的年龄而被拒绝，我有多难过。A. called on呼吁；B. looked a
83、fter照顾；C. turned down拒绝；D. brought up抚养。根据上文可知，学校没有让我替换那名生物老师，因为我太年轻了，由此可知，学校拒绝了我。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，“永远不要灰心，我相信你能做到。”A. comforted安慰；B. ordered命令；C. thanked感谢；D. promised承诺。根据陌生人说的话“永远不要灰心，我相信你能做到。”可知，他是在安慰我。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长打电话要给我生物老师的职位。A. biology生物学；B. math数学；C. English英语；D. Ch
84、inese中文。根据上文“I learned they were planning to _ the biology teacher I had substituted for.”可知，学校想要换一个生物老师，由此可知，校长给我的是生物老师的职位。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全糊涂了，问他为什么。A. selfish自私的；B. upset沮丧的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confused糊涂的。根据句中“asked him why”可知，我不知道校长为什么突然这么做，由此可知，我完全糊涂了。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“你给我们
85、的董事会主席留下了深刻的印象。他推荐你担任这个职位。”A. recommended推荐，建议；B. informed通知；C. complained抱怨；D. regretted懊悔。根据句中“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.”可知，我遇到的陌生人就是董事会主席，我对教学的热爱给他留下了深刻的印象，由此可知，是他推荐我担任这个职位。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，在开学的第一天，我站在教室门口欢迎学生们。A. parents父母；B. students学生；C.
86、 teachers教师；D. friends朋友。根据上文内容可知，我担任的是教师工作，由此可知，在开学的第一天，我应该是站在教室门口欢迎学生们。故选B项。第卷(非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分50分）第一节： 基础知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 一、单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子的语境和汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。41. Tom _(经历) great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. (根据汉语意思单词
87、拼写)【答案】experienced【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：汤姆在获得出国签证方面经历了极大的困难。根据汉语提示“经历”可知，空格处涉及单词“experience”，意为“经历”，动词词性，在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“experience”的过去式为“experienced”。故填experienced。42. The house was _ (埋藏) under ten feet of snow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】buried【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：房子被埋在10英尺厚的雪下。根据汉语
88、提示“埋藏”可知，空格处应用动词bury，house与之是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前已有was ，空处应填bury的过去分词buried。故填buried。43. We bought some _(家具)to go with the new house. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】furniture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们买了一些家具与新房子搭配。根据汉语提示“家具”可知，应填名词furniture作宾语，furniture是不可数名词。故填furniture。44. You are supposed to fully consider any_(可能性) of defe
89、at before stepping into business. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】possibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在开业前，你应该充分考虑任何失败的可能性。根据汉语提示“可能性”可知，空格处涉及单词“possibility”，意为“可能性”，为可数名词，根据空格前“any”可知，空格处应用“possibility”的单数形式。故填possibility。45. She takes an _(积极的) part in all kinds of activities. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】active【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她积极参加各
90、种活动。根据汉语提示“积极的”可知，空格处应用“active”，意为“积极的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，“take an active part in”意为“积极参加”。故填active。46. The soldier gathered all his _(力量)to save the child out of water. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：士兵鼓足全力把孩子从水里救了出来。根据汉语提示“力量”可知，应填名词strength作宾语，strength是不可数名词。故填strength。47. Many beautiful fish
91、 are fast disappearing because of the severe_(污染). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于严重的污染，许多美丽的鱼类正在迅速消失。根据汉语提示“污染”和空前的“the severe”可知，应填名词pollution作宾语，pollution为不可数名词。故填pollution。48. Please dont be_(担心的)about me. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】concerned#worried【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：请不要担心我。根据汉语提示“担心的”可知，空格处应用“c
92、oncerned”，意为“担心的”，形容词词性，“be concerned about”意为“担心”，或用“worried”， 意为“担心的”，形容词词性，“be worried about”意为“担心”。故填concerned/worried。49. The oil spill has caused great damage to the _(环境). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】environment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：石油泄漏对环境造成了巨大的破坏。定冠词the修饰名词，根据汉语提示“环境”可知，应填名词environment，environment是不可数名词。故填en
93、vironment。50. She never _(抱怨),but she is obviously exhausted. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】complains【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她从来没有抱怨，但她显然是筋疲力尽了。根据汉语提示“抱怨”，以及上文she never可知此处应填动词作谓语，且一般现在时态主语为单数需要动词后面加s。故填complains。二、根据内容提示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51. 我们遇上了暴雨，全都被淋透了。We_ _ _the storm and got wet.【答案】 . were . caught . in【解析】【详
94、解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“遇到”应用be caught in，结合“got”可知，使用一般过去时，主语为we，be动词用were。故填werecaughtin。52. 从7月17日到7月23日美国全境至少发生了915起枪击案。At least 915 shootings_ _across the United States between July 17 to July 23.【答案】 . took . place【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词。take place .发生，句型中时间状语从7月17日到7月23日，可知用一般过去时。故填took place。【点睛】53. 你最好
95、把烟灭掉。在加油站抽烟是极其危险的。Youd better_ _your cigarette. It is extremely dangerous to smoke in a petrol station.【答案】 . put . out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“灭掉”可知，句中涉及固定短语“put out”，意为“熄灭”，“had better do sth.”意为“最好做某事”，“had better”后接动词原形。故填put out。54. 平均每份报告需要100个小时来准备_ _each report requires 100 hours to prepare
96、.【答案】 . On . average【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语意思，“平均”应用固定搭配on average，位于句首做状语，注意句子开头首字母大写，故填On average。55. 散热器释放出很多热量。The radiator is _ _ a lot of heat.【答案】 . giving . out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“释放出”应用give out，The radiator和give out为主动关系，且空前有be动词is，可知，此处使用现在进行时。故填givingout。第四部分：写作（满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）56. 假定
97、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very
98、 kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact
99、, they are planning to visit China in next year.【答案】1.去掉time 2.aan 3.forof 4.drovedrive5.histheir6.anotherother7.havehad8.在eager之前加were9.questionquestions10.去掉Chian前的in去掉time【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文介绍作者拜访史密斯一家情况。【详解】1.考查固定短语。time是多余的，汉语说第一次访问，英语说my first visit便可。这一题是考查英汉语不同的表达习惯。如果一定要用time则可说“my first time
100、 ro visit an American family” 这时visit成了动词，visit之后就不能用to了。涉及到第二行出现了两个错误。不合题目要求。故去掉time。2.考查冠词。不定冠词a与辅音开头的词连用，后面若是元音开头的单词，就要用an，American是以元音因素开头，故将a改成an。3.考查介词。句意：他们真好，去火车站接我，然后开车送我到他们家。for 引导的不定式结构是说明事情的；of 引导的不定式结构是说明人的。根据句意，此处说明人是善良的，故将for改为of。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。连接词and连接的是两个并列的动作：meet与drive，用不定式形式作主语，故
101、将drove改为drive。5.考查代词。The Smiths是复数，（指一家人或夫妇俩），后面的代词不能用his而应用their。故将his改为their。6.考查不定代词。句意：他们又给了我一杯咖啡和另一杯饮料。此处指“其他的饮料”，other指代两者中的“另一个”。Another指代三者或者三者以上中的“另一个”，根据句意，故将another改为other。7.考查动词时态。整篇文章记叙过去发生的事，用的过去时；visited，was，did，offered，asked等，故将have改为had。8.考查系动词。eager是形容词，不能单独作谓语，文章主时态是一般过去时，主语是They，
102、是复数，在前边应添加be的过去式were。故eager前加were。9.考查名词复数。question是可数名词，由lots of 修饰，用名词复数，应说 lots of questions。故将question改为questions。10.考查介词。汉语常说在下一周，下一月，下一年，英语既不用on也不用in只用 next week, next month，next year便可。去掉in，与next的这种用法相似的还有this, last与one，它们与表示时间的名词连用时，不能再加介词。故去掉China前的in。第二节：书面表达（共25分）57. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack 通过网
103、上新闻了解到2021年7月20号河南出现60年不遇的大暴雨（rainstorm），因此他来信询问此事。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件：1. 大雨持续达22个小时。2. 由于这场暴雨的到来，有人在这暴风雨中遇难，许多建筑在暴雨中被破坏。3. 许多人都变得无家可归，整座城市几乎成为一片废墟。4. 国家政府一方面派出救援队为这座受灾城市重建家园，一方面呼吁其他城市献爱心，给这座城市捐款。5. 在一切恢复正常后，当地政府吸取教训，积极提高人们防汛抗旱的意识。注意：1. 字数100左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2. 为使行文连贯流畅，可适当增加细节。参考词汇： learn the lesson；
104、normal；awareness of flood control and drought relief.Dear Jack,Thanks for your sincere concern._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Thanks for your sincere concern. Id like to tell you something about the disaster. The rainstorm occurred in Henan Province on July 20, 2021. It lasted for 22 hours. Due to the a
105、rrival of the rainstorm, some people were killed in the rainstorm, and many buildings were damaged in the rainstorm. Many people became homeless and the whole city was almost in ruins. Fortunately, on the one hand, the national government sent rescue teams to rebuild homes for the affected city, and
106、 on the other hand, appealed to other cities to show love and donate money to the city. The local government learned a lesson and actively raised peoples awareness of flood control and drought relief after everything had returned to normal.I believe the people of Henan will get through the difficult
107、y. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向美国朋友Jack介绍河南大暴雨的相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累发生：happenoccur由于，因为：because ofdue to破坏：destroydamage积极地：energeticallyactively2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The rainstorm occurred in Henan Province on July 20, 2021. It lasted for 22 hours.拓展句：The rainstorm occurred in Henan Province on July 20
108、, 2021, which lasted for 22 hours.【点睛】高分句型1 The local government learned a lesson and actively raised peoples awareness of flood control and drought relief after everything had returned to normal. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 I believe the people of Henan will get through the difficulty. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
