1、宁夏石嘴山三中2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1When does the store close late？AOn Thursdays and FridaysBOn Tuesdays and FridaysCOn Tuesdays and Thursdays2Who will probably hold a pa
2、rty？AThe womans friendBThe manCThe mans friend3What is the womans need badly？AA pair of shoesBA dressCA cupboard4What are the speakers doing？AEnjoying their honeymoonBAttending a weddingCSeeing a movie5What did the woman do last night？AShe gave her mother a giftBShe danced with her friendCShe did so
3、me shopping第二节 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（1）Why does Mike call Mary？ATo remind her of the tripBTo invite her parents to the tripCTo ask her to hand in the report（2）What day is it today？AWednesdayBFridayCSunday7（
4、1）When does the shop close at weekends？AAt 6：00 pmBAt 6：30 pmCAt 9：00 pm（2）How much will the woman get for the first three weeks work？A1，200B1，400C1，8008（1）What size of jacket does the man want？ASize 40BSize 42CSize 44（2）Which color does the man want especially？ADark greyBBlueCWhite（3）What do we kno
5、w about the second jacket？AIt is made of expensive materialBIt doesnt match the mans skinCIt is slightly tight in the collar9（1）What has the woman been doing this afternoon？ADecorating her apartmentBReading interesting newsCLooking at the apartment ads（2）When will the speakers have a baby？AIn 8 mont
6、hsBIn 6 monthsCIn 8 weeks（3）What does the man decide to do？AApply for a new jobBLook at some apartmentsCMove out of the apartment immediately（4）What can we learn from the conversation？AThe woman wants an extra bedroomBThe woman got a raise last monthCThe speakers apartment has a dining room10（1）Who
7、is the speaker talking about？AHer motherBHer friendCHer father（2）Why did the speaker consider herself lucky？AShe had her father around all the timeBShe was the only child in her familyCHer parents were wealthy（3）Where did the speaker get on the school bus？AAt the bus stop two blacks awayBNear the us
8、ual bus stopCNear her house（4）What do we know about the speaker？AShe used to cook for her fatherBShe bought her lunch in high schoolCShe often called her father in college第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. It doesnt make _ difference wheth
9、er he is in _ favor of or against the planA. a； aB. a； /C. /； aD. /； /【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：他赞成还是反对这个计划没有什么区别。固定搭配make a difference（没有区别），in favor of（支持）。故选B项。2. Because the situation of that country_, all the foreigners are preparing to leave.A. is getting worseB. got worseC. was getting worseD. had
10、 got worse【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：因为那个国家的情况越来越糟，所有的外国人都准备离开。分析句子结构可知，这是一个原因状语从句，根据主句的谓语动词“are preparing to leave”是现在进行时，可推出，从句也应该用现在进行时态，表示因为正在变化中的情况，是主句正在发生着动作的原因和背景。故选A项。3. They dont allow _ hereThat is to say，we are not allowed _ hereA. to smoke； to smokeB. smoking； smokingC. to smoke； smokingD. smo
11、king； to smoke【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不允许在这儿抽烟，也就是说，不允许我们在这儿抽烟。短语 allow doing“允许做”；allow后接动名词形式作宾语；allow sbto do“允许某人做”，此处是其被动形式sb. be allowed to do，“（某人）被允许做”，allow后接动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D项。4. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_he wanted to sit next to his wife.A althoughB. unlessC. because
12、D. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：老人要露西挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想坐在妻子旁边。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. because 因为；D. if如果。根据句意“老人要露西挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想坐在妻子旁边”，所以前后句子为因果关系。故选C项。5. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. youC. oneD. this【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it用法。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来的话，
13、我将非常感激。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，it作形式宾语。故选A。【点睛】使用appreciate的四点习惯1）习惯上不接不定式作宾语，其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。2）习惯上不用“人”作宾语，其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”
14、作宾语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)。正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。误：I appreciate you for your kindness. 正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。误：He thanked her kindness.3）后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it。其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我
15、做这事，我会十分感激。We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。4）关于修饰语的搭配习惯，要表示程度，可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等副词修饰。如：I deeply appreciateyour kindness. 我深深感谢你的好意。He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢他们的帮助。注意：much 修饰 appreciate时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后但 very much 却可以)。如：我们非常感谢你的邀请。正：We much ap
16、preciate your invitation.正：We appreciate your invitation very much. 误：We appreciate your invitation much.6. May I speak to your manager at three oclock tomorrow afternoon？Im sorry. He _ to Shanghai by then.A. will have flownB. had flownC. can have flownD. has flown【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我可以在明天下午三点和你的经
17、理通话吗？不好意思。到那时他将已经飞去上海了。由时间状语by then“到那时”，then指的是three oclock tomorrow afternoon，可知表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时will have done的形式。故选A。7. This is the deepest swimming pool _ I have ever seen in China.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我在中国见到过的最深的游泳池。分析句子结构可知，“ _ I have ever seen in
18、 China.”为定语从句，修饰限定先行词swimming pool，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词被最高级the deepest所修饰，所以只能选择关系代词that。故选D。【点睛】8. Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _ when she arrived this morning.A. have cleanedB. have been cleanedC. had cleanedD. had been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“在 Kathy今天早上来的时候，她告诉我所有
19、的门和窗户都擦干净了。因为擦净clean发生在told、arrived之前，即过去的过去，所以应选用过去完成时。又因为clean与doors和windows之间为被动关系，所以clean要使用被动语态。所以该宾语从句的谓语部分应为had been cleaned。答案为D。9. I saw a man shouting at a driver _ car was blocking the streetA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个男人朝一个挡住街道的司机汽车大喊大叫。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是
20、driver，在定语从句中作定语，所以关系代词为whose。故填whose。10. The police were on the _ within a few minutes.A. placeB. positionC. spotD. location【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：警察几分钟内就到了现场。A. place 地点；B. position位置；C. spot现场；D.location 位置。根据句意可知，该空意为“在现场”，固定搭配on the spot 意为“在现场”，该空缺少名词spot。故选C项。11. How do you study Engli
21、sh?I study English talking with foreign students.A. byB. onC. atD. up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你怎么学英语的？我通过和外国学生交谈来学习英语。A. by 通过方式，借助；B. on 在上面； C. at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）； D. up向（较高位置）。 结合后文“talking with foreign students”可知此处指通过和外国学生交谈的方式来学习英语，应用by。故选A。12. Wed better hurry up; well be late._? Do yo
22、u really want to listen to the boring lecture?A. What forB. Or whatC. What nextD. So what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我们最好快点；我们会迟到的。那又怎样？你真的想听这个无聊的讲座吗？A. What for为何目的；B. Or what还是其他的什么；C. What next下一步会怎样；D. So what那又怎样。结合句意和Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?可知，后者对迟到这件事，并不在意。故选D项。13. Engli
23、sh is becoming so importantIts trueMany university classes are taught in English _ the native language is not EnglishA. as ifB. what ifC. as long asD. even though【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：英语正变得如此重要。真的如此，很多大学课程用英语教学，即使他们的母语不是英语。A.as if 好像；B.what if如果会怎样；C. as long as只要；D even though即使。根据Many university
24、classes are taught in English（很多大学课程用英语教学）和the native language is not English（他们的母语不是英语）可知两句之间是让步关系，所以答案是D。14. The story _ in New York on a cold night was written by O.Henry， a world-famous American writerA. settingB. to setC. setD. was set【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事的背景是纽约一个寒冷的夜晚，由世界著名的美国作家欧亨利写的。本句
25、已有谓语was written且无连词，因此set使用其非谓语形式，be set in“以为背景”。此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故选C项。15. （2015天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词
26、where。故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。第二节： 完型填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be fly
27、ing to France to_16_a different life. It was a transitional time in Daniels life. I wanted to_17_ him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the_18_time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.
28、 He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” Then he walked _19_the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar _20_played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to g
29、ive him_21_ and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words_22_ me.Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those_23_ opportunities. How many times have I let such moments_24_? I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what they have _25_to me or what he might_26_ to face in the years
30、 ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？_27_as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always_28_ never hearing him put h
31、is_29_into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so_30_to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. Daniel, I said, if I could have picked, I would have picked you. Thats all I could say.
32、 He hugged me. For a moment, the world_31_, and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears filled my eyes, and I couldnt understand what he was saying. All I was_32_ of was the stubble(短须) on his chin as his face pressed_33_mine. What I had said to Daniel was_34_. It was nothi
33、ng. However, it was_35_.16. A. experienceB. spendC. enjoyD. shape17. A. showB. sendC. leaveD. instruct18. A. lastB. firstC. veryD. next19. A. upwardB. intoC. downD. up20. A. signB. sceneC. sceneryD. sight21. A. interestB. instructionC. courageD. direction22. A. failedB. discouragedC. struckD. troubl
34、ed23. A. futureB. embarrassingC. obviousD. lost24. A. lastB. passC. flyD. remain25. A. countedB. meantC. valuedD. eared26. A. thinkB. wantC. expectD. wish27. A. ButB. AndC. InsteadD. So28. A. wonderedB. regrettedC. mindedD. tried29. A. viewsB. actionsC. feelingsD. attitudes30. A. importantB. necessa
35、ryC. hardD. basic31. A. disappearedB. changedC. progressedD. advanced32. A. afraidB. convincedC. awareD. tired33. A. byB. againstC. onD. with34. A. simpleB. gentleC. meaningfulD. moving35. A. noneB. nobodyC. anythingD. everything【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 2
36、7. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位父亲每次在儿子离家前都有千言万语对儿子说，可每次都说不出口，错失不少机会让父亲感到十分后悔。最后，父亲终于对儿子说出了心里的话，由此作者宣扬的是要勇敢表达对亲人的爱。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再过几个小时，他就要飞往法国，体验一种不同的生活。A. experience经验，经历；B. spend花费；C. enjoy享受；D. shape塑造。根据后文“a different life”以及上文提到作者儿子要飞往法国，因此儿子要体验一种不同
37、的生活。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给他留下一些有意义的话。A. show 展示；B. send发送；C. leave留下；D. instruct 指导。根据后文“him some words of significance”可知作者想留给儿子一些有重要意义的话语，故用leave。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我什么也说不出来，我也不是第一次让这样的时刻白白溜走了。A. last最后的；B. first第一；C. very正是；D. next下一个。根据下文内容可知，作者曾在儿子第一天去幼儿园这样的重要时刻，什么也说不出来，所以这不
38、是作者第一次让这种时刻溜走了。故选B。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，他走上公共汽车的台阶，消失在车里。A. upward向上；B. into到里面；C. down向下；D. up向上。结合后文“the steps of the bus”表示“上车”应用up。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，类似的一幕上演了。A. sign标志；B. scene场景；C. scenery风景；D. sight视力，风景。上文提到作者的儿子第一次上幼儿园时，作者什么都没说，到十年后，儿子将要去法国，作者又一次说不出话来，可推知是类似的场景（scene）上演。 故选B。【21题详解
39、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我想说些什么，在他开始人生新阶段的时候给他勇气和信心。A. interest兴趣；B. instruction指示；C. courage 勇气；D. direction方向，指导。根据后文“and confidence as he started this new stage of life”可知作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次说不出话来。A. failed失败；B. discouraged使.泄气；C. struck敲打；D. troubled麻烦。结合上文“I said nothing”可知与多年
40、前相似的是，作者又一次说不出话来，words failed me 相当于“I couldnt express how I felt.”，意为“我说不出话来”。 故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，当我站在他面前时，我想起了那些失去的机会。A. future未来的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. obvious明显的；D. lost失去的。根据上文作者回忆儿子上幼儿园第一天自己什么话也说不出来可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。故选D。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有多少次我让这样的时刻白白溜走了？A. last持续；B. pass通过，流逝；C. fl
41、y飞行；D. remain仍然。根据第一段最后一句“I had let such moments pass”可知此处指作者让这样的时刻白白流逝。pass 在此处指时间流逝。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找不到一个安静的时间来告诉他它们对我的意义或者他在未来几年可能会面对什么。A. counted数，计算；B. meant意味着；C. valued重视；D. eared听见。上文they指的是作者错过的儿子生命中那些重要的时刻，作者无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉儿子这些机会对作者来说意味着什么。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找不到一个安静的时间来告诉他它们对我的
42、意义或者他在未来几年可能会面对什么。A. think思考；B. want 想要；C. expect期待，预料；D. wish希望。结合后文“to face in the years ahead”可知此处为短语expect to do sth.，指预料到要面对什么。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当我站在丹尼尔面前时，我知道这很重要。A. But 但是；B. And并且；C. Instead代替；D. So因此。结合前后文语境,可知本句和上文构成转折关系，应用But。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我总是后悔没有听他把自己的感情用语言表达出来。A. wonde
43、red想知道；B. regretted后悔，遗憾；C. minded 介意；D. tried尝试。结合上文“My father and I loved each other. Yet”可知作者和自己的父亲都很爱对方，但是作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，yet表示转折。所以用regret。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我总是后悔没有听他把自己的感情用语言表达出来。A. views观点；B. actions行为；C. feelings感情；D. attitudes态度。结合上文“What does it matter in the course of a life
44、time if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？”可知作者自己的父亲从来没有对作者表达过情感，这是作者的一大遗憾，故此处指把感情（feelings）通过语言的形式表达出来。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么要告诉儿子一些发自内心的话就这么难呢？A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. hard困难的；D. basic基本的。根据上文“Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.”可知作者要和儿子说心里话非
45、常紧张，觉得向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，世界消失了，只剩下我和丹尼尔。A. disappeared消失；B. changed改变；C. progressed进步；D. advanced前进。根据下文“there were just Daniel and me”可知作者觉得世界消失（disappear）了，只剩下自己和儿子。故选A。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当他的脸紧贴着我的脸时，我只觉察到了他下巴上的胡茬。A. be afraid of害怕的；B. be convinced of使相信；C.be aware of觉察，意识到；
46、D. be tired of对厌倦。结合后文“of was the stubble on his chin”可知此处指作者和儿子脸贴脸时，觉察到了儿子下巴上长出的胡茬。故选C。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他的脸紧贴着我的脸时，我只觉察到了他下巴上的胡茬。A. by通过；B. against反对；C. on在上面；D. with和一起。根据语境“儿子的脸贴着我的脸”可知，press against“使贴着”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对丹尼尔说的话很简单。A. simple简单的；B. gentle温柔的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. mo
47、ving 感人的。根据下文“It was nothing”可知作者对儿子说的话很简单。故选A。【35题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：然而，这又是一切。A. none三者以上都不；B. nobody没有人；C. anything任何事；D. everything每件事。根据however可知本句和上句构成转折关系，故应用everything，和nothing 相对应。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AA painting of a famous artist could co
48、st several million dollars in the market. This is why many artworks even those that are housed inside highly guarded museums go missing. Here is a list of some of the most famous paintings that were lost, stolen or destroyed.Vincent Van Goghs Poppy FlowersThis artwork was housed at the Mohammed Mahm
49、oud Khalil Museum in Cairo. It was first lost in 1977, but was recovered 10 years after. The second time this same Vincent Van Gogh painting was stolen was in August of 2010. The painting is estimated(估价) to be worth something between $50 and $55 million.Pablo Picassos Le Pigeon Aux PetitsStolen on
50、May 20,2010, this painting by Spanish painter Pablo Picasso is worth $28 million. It was stolen at the Museed Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, along with five other artworks. However, the thieves threw the painting away in a trashcan when they were caught. But that container was emptied before the
51、authorities got there. It was feared that the painting was already destroyed.Paul Cezannes View of Auvers Sur OiseLost on December 31,1990, this artwork that used to be on exhibition at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford was stolen the night before the citys Millennium celebration. The thieves planned t
52、he robbery in time with the fireworks exhibition during peak of the celebrations. This artwork is estimated to be worth $5 million.Covert Flincks Landscape with an ObeliskStolen on March 18,1990, this artwork was at the Isabella Steward Gardner Museum in Boston. This painting by Covert Flinck was pr
53、eviously believed to be a Rembrandt creation. A huge cash reward of $5 million will be given to the person who can provide information leading to the recovery of the painting.36. In which of the following cities was Le Pigeon Aux Petits stolen？A. Cairo.B. Paris.C. Oxford.D. Boston.37. Who was mistak
54、enly thought to create Landscape with an Obelisk？A. Pablo Picasso.B. Paul Cezanne.C. Covert Flinck.D. Rembrandt.38. What can we infer about the four artworks mentioned in the text？A. They are given an approximate price.B. They are stolen when on exhibition.C. Some of them are lost nearly 30 years.D.
55、 Some of them have been found so far.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在博物馆被盗或被毁的四副绘画作品：梵高的罌粟花、毕加索的鸽子与豌豆、保罗的奥维尔风景以及各瓦特弗林克的方尖塔风景。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Pablo Picassos Le Pigeon Aux Petits(毕加索的鸽子与豌豆)”下的“It was stolen at the MuseedArt Modern de la Ville de Paris, along with five other artworks.(这幅画
56、和其他五件艺术品一起在巴黎市政厅现代艺术博物馆被盗)”可知，鸽子与豌豆在巴黎与其他五件艺术品一起被盗。因此，鸽子与豌豆被盗的城市是：B项“Paris(巴黎)”符合题意。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Covert Flincks Landscape with an Obelisk (各瓦特弗林克的方尖塔风景) ”下的“This painting by Covert Flinck was previously believed to be a Rembrandt creation.(这幅由各瓦特弗林克创作的油画曾被认为是伦勃朗的作品)”可知，弗林克的这幅画以前被认为是伦勃朗的
57、作品。因此，被错误地认为创作了方尖塔风景的是：D项“Rembrandt(伦勃朗)”符合题意。故选D项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lost on December 31,1990, this artwork that used to be on exhibition at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford was stolen the night before the citys Millennium celebration.( 1990年12月31日，这件曾在牛津阿什莫伦博物馆展出的艺术品在该市千年庆典的前一晚失窃)”以及最后一段“Stolen on
58、 March 18,1990, this artwork was at the Isabella Steward Gardner Museum in Boston.(这幅画于1990年3月18日失窃，收藏在波士顿的伊莎贝拉斯图尔特加德纳博物馆)”可知，保罗的奥维尔风景以及各瓦特弗林克的方尖塔风景这两幅作品的失窃时间都是1990年，至今有三十年了。因此，对于文中提到的四件艺术品，我们能推断出：C项“Some of them are lost nearly 30 years(其中一些已经失去了将近30年)”符合题意。故选C项。BIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents m
59、oved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt car
60、e much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really get a good fire goin
61、g. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I h
62、adnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog te
63、am one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years
64、later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.39. What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy.D. His mother didnt have any jobs.40. What happened when the author w
65、as 4?A. He learned to smoke.B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police.D. He nearly caused a fire accident.41. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family
66、after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.42. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making t
67、rouble.【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文章中作者回忆了自己童年时候发生的一件件的事情，基本都是作者惹得乱子。那时父亲在铁路部门工作，母亲则是父亲手下的一名职员，他们工作忙碌而无瑕顾及作者以至于他有一次点燃了一桶油漆，差点引起火灾，闯下大祸。此外，在文中作者还提到了自己第一次做雪橇的美好回忆。 【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off,”和第三段内容“Dad was a Railway Express
68、 agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess.” 可知，在铁路部门工作的父母忙于工作无瑕顾及作者，由此判断作者的父母非常忙碌，选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。在文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了自己小时候玩火差点酿成火灾的事情，然后在第四段末尾提到“1 hadnt turned 5 yet.”当时我还不到5岁，由此可知当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾，故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder”可知，Leonhard Seppala“
69、”以驾雪橇的高超技术而出名，故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。文章开头作者提到自己在四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加，在那里他的冒险生活就开始了，然后在下文中作者回忆了在那里发生的的事情，由此可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候的事情，作者写这篇文章就是为了回忆童年的冒险经历，故选A。 考点：考查记叙文阅读。CJust picture your favorite Disney cartoon characters： Mickey Mouse， Minnie Mouse， Donald Duck， Goofy， Bugs Bunny， Pinocchio， etc Theres an extremely
70、 high chance that a whole host of Disneys most popular cartoon characters share a common fashion choicethey all wear a pair of white gloves Although there are many surprising facts about Disneys most famous characters， putting gloves on animation（动画片）characters is actually a pretty reasonable moveTh
71、e creation of handdrawn cartoons is a difficult and tiring process It takes time and precision（精确度）to create the characters you know and love At that time， animators wanted to make their job a touch faster with a few techniques One of these techniques was using round edges（边）instead of angles（角） So
72、this also meant simplifying features， such as hands， to make the animation process quickerStill， in the age of black and white cartoons， separating characters roundedged hands from their black bodies was hard Gloves were an easy way to make their hands stand out In fact， Walt Disney might have been
73、the first to put gloves on his characters in The Opry House， starring Mickey Mouse When animation moved away from black and white， Mickey and all of his friends still kept their signature white glovesBesides keeping the animation simple， Walt Disney told his biographer， Bob Thomas， that the gloves w
74、ere also designed to anthropomorphize the mouse We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more connected with people， Disney told Thomas in 1957， according to The New York Times So we gave him gloves Five fingers seemed like too much on such a little figure， so we took away
75、 one All this nostalgic Disney talk makes us want to go back and look at these 18 classic photos of Mickey Mouse43. Why did animators prefer round edges rather than angles？A. Round edges look betterB. Round edges are easier to drawC. Round edges can be more popularD. Round edges seem more reasonable
76、44. What does the underlined word anthropomorphize mean？A. HumanizeB. BeautifyC. ModernizeD. Simplify45. What do we know about Mickey Mouse？A. It first appeared in The Opry HouseB. It has only four fingers on each handC. Its white gloves have its own signaturesD. Its popularity was due to the black
77、body46. What is the text mainly about？A. Why Disney characters have little in commonB. Why most Disney characters are so popularC. Why most Disney characters wear glovesD. Why Disney created its cartoon characters【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迪士尼动画人物为什么戴手套。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“At that
78、 time, animators wanted to make their job a touch faster with a few techniques. One of these techniques was using round edges（边）instead of angles（角）.”（当时，动画师想要让他们的工作更快一些，其中一个技术就是使用圆边而不是角。）可知动画师更喜欢圆形边缘而不是角，是因为圆形边缘更容易绘制。结合选项，故选B项。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线后的句子“We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he w
79、as supposed to be more connected with people”（我们不想让它有老鼠的手是因为它应该更多的与人有关系。）可知，划线词所在的句子意思是迪斯尼告诉传记作者鲍勃托马斯，除了保持动画简单外，还设计了手套来让老鼠人性化。）划线单词是“人性化”的意思。结合选项A. Humanize人性化；B. Beautify美化；C. Modernize现代化；D. Simplify简化。故选A项。【45题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段“Five fingers seemed like too much on such a little figure, so we took aw
80、ay one.”（在这样一个小人物身上，五根手指似乎太多了，于是我们拿走了一根。）可知，米老鼠的每只手只有四根手指。故选B项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Just picture your favorite Disney cartoon characters： Mickey Mouse， Minnie Mouse， Donald Duck， Goofy， Bugs Bunny， Pinocchio， etc Theres an extremely high chance that a whole host of Disneys most popular cartoon characte
81、rs share a common fashion choicethey all wear a pair of white gloves Although there are many surprising facts about Disneys most famous characters， putting gloves on animation（动画片）characters is actually a pretty reasonable move（想象一下你最喜欢的迪斯尼卡通人物:米老鼠，米妮，唐老鸭，高飞，兔八哥，匹诺曹等等。整个迪斯尼最受欢迎的卡通人物都有一个共同的时尚选择它们都戴着一
82、副白手套。尽管关于迪斯尼最著名的角色有许多令人惊讶的事实，但给动画角色戴上手套实际上是一个相当合理的举动）结合全文内容，可知，本文围绕迪士尼卡通人物戴手套进行讲述，结合选项，文章主要讲述了为什么大多数迪士尼角色都戴手套。故选C项。DTo stop the spread of COVID19， many countries are practicing social distancing （社交隔离） This means people should stay at home as much as possible， as well as stay at least 2 meters away
83、from other people when in public， according to the US Centers for Disease Control and PreventionSocial distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling （取消） public activitiesMany countries have set stric
84、t rules for social distancing In Australia， for example， people who meet indoors must follow the one person per four square meters rule This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters， there should be no more than ten people in the room In Singapore， people who dont keep a distance of 1 me
85、ter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to 10，000 （50，000 yuan） or up to six months in prisonThere are also some more creative rules In Panama， for example， men and women must leave their homes on different days， two hours at a time In some Colombian towns， people can only go outside at cer
86、tain times based on （基于） the last number of their national ID number For example， people with an ID number ending in 0， 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday， while those with an ID number ending 1，8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday47. In Australia， only people should be allowed in a 100squaremeter roo
87、mA. 4B. 10C. 20D. 2548. In Singapore， people will be punished with if they come within 1 meter of another personA. six months in jailB. a fine of 50，000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of 100，00049. What do we know about social distancing？A. It is a way of being politeB. It means that people must stay
88、 at homeC. It can stop people from getting infectedD. It refers to the same rules all over the world50 The story is mainly about A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rules in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID19 infec
89、tions【答案】47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界上一些国家为阻断新冠病毒的传播采取的社交距离管控措施。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In Australia， for example， people who meet indoors must follow the one person per four square meters rule This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters， there should be no more than ten peo
90、ple in the room”（比如在澳大利亚，在室内见面的人必须遵循“每4平方米一人”的规定，这意味着如果一个房间面积40平方米，房间里应该不超过10人）可知，在澳大利亚，100平方米的房间里不得超过（100/4）25人，故D项正确。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In Singapore， people who dont keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to 10，000 （50，000 yuan） or up to six months in prison”可知，在新加
91、坡，在公共场所不保持一米社交距离的人可能需要支付最高1万美元(合5万元人民币)的罚款或最高6个月的监禁，故A项正确。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“To stop the spread of COVID19， many countries are practicing social distancing （社交隔离）”（为了阻断新冠病毒的传播，许多国家正严格控制社交距离）以及第二段“Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus”（社会距离也指防止病毒传播的其他方法）可知，
92、控制社交距离能够防止人们感染新冠病毒，故C项正确。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“To stop the spread of COVID19， many countries are practicing social distancing （社交隔离）”（为了阻断新冠病毒的传播，许多国家正严格控制社交距离）以及第三段“Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing”（许多国家对社交距离制定了严格的规定）可知，本文主要介绍的是世界上一些国家为阻断新冠病毒的传播采取的社交距离管控措施，故B项正确。七选五阅读
93、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 The Four People You Dont Want to Sit Next to on a PlaneLet me begin by promising you that I am not an angry person. I would actually vow that I am inherently happy and all-around quite friendly and nice. But one thing that really grinds my gears, is being seat
94、ed next to a nightmare neighbor on an airplane._51_Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane its a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when theyre drinking their orange juice it ends up on y
95、our trousers. _52_. So you cant have the little sleep that you were planning.Conversation makersYou recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. Its very difficult not to talk to these people. _53_.N
96、ervous fliersThese are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if there are any problems with the plane. _54_. The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.Space invaders_55_. But they have a terrible
97、habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you cant move, with their arms and legs in your space.A. Naughty kidsB. Well-behaved parentsC. They also tell you about air crashD. Some people want to talk all the timeE. The people are not necessarily very large
98、F. Then they decide they want to have fun with youG. Youll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands【答案】51. A 52. F 53. G 54. C 55. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你在飞机上可能会遇到你不想挨着的四类“怪咖”邻座。【51题详解】根据下文“Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane its a different
99、thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when theyre drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers”可知，应是顽皮的孩子在飞机上所做的事，包括整个飞行过程中到处走动，把玩具扔在地板上，当他们喝橙汁的时候，最后会落到你的裤子上。故A项：Naughty kids(淘气孩子)作为主旨句，故选A。【52题详解】根据下文“So you cant have the little
100、sleep that you were planning.”可知，他们想跟你一起玩，故你不能像你计划的那样睡个好觉。F项：Then they decide they want to have fun with you(然后他们决定和你一起玩)是上文的接下来的动作。故选F。【53题详解】根据上文“You recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It
101、s very difficult not to talk to these people.”可知，你一坐下就认出了这种类型。他们立刻开始谈论飞机，天气，或者问你一个私人问题。很难不跟这些人说话。故G项：Youll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands(你可能得一直说直到飞机降落)是上文的一种结果，符合文意。故选G。【54题详解】根据上文“These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Ev
102、ery five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if there are any problems with the plane.”可知，讲的是一些紧张的乘客的事情，C项：They also tell you about air crash(他们还告诉你空难的事)也是紧张的乘客会做的事情。故选C。【55题详解】根据下文的“But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so th
103、at you cant move, with their arms and legs in your space.”可知，还有一类人，他们有一个可怕的习惯，占了他们所有的房间，还有你的一些房间。他们通常坐在你不能动的地方，胳膊和腿放在你的空间里。故E项：The people are not necessarily very large（这些人不必然很大）与下文形成转折，符合文意。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。
104、以本题第1小题为例，根据下文“Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane its a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when theyre drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers”可知，应是顽皮的孩子在飞机上所做的是，故A项作
105、为主旨句，切题。故选A。第II卷 （主观题 共55分）第四部分：写作（共四节，满分10分）第一节：根据汉语提示及首字母，写出所缺单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. Many passengers were unable to reach the lifeboats， and they_（挣扎） in the water（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】struggled【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：许多乘客无法到达救生艇，他们在水里挣扎。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据前文中的were可知，时态要用一般过去时。故填struggled。57. I hope that you are not_（牵
106、扯） in the incident（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】involved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我希望你没有卷入这件事。根据汉语意思“牵扯”可知应填动词involve，作谓语，短语be involved in“涉及到； 与有关联”。故填 involved。58. Chinese is_ （显然地） one of the worlds major languages（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：汉语显然是世界主要语言之一。此处用副词obviously作状语修饰句子。故填obviously。59. Everyone has his o
107、wn_ (优点) and wants to be the winner.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】advantages【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有自己的优势，都想成为赢家。分析句子结构可知，has是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，名词advantage 意为“优点”，是可数名词。 根据语境要用复数形式advantages 表泛指。故填advantages。60. After he_(退休) from office, he took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】retired
108、【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他退休以后，画了一段时间画，但是很快就失去了兴趣。根据汉语意思“退休”可知应填动词retire，结合下文中的took，可知用一般过去时。故填retired。61. Its raining now， so Im d_（决定） to stay at home(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在在下雨，所以我决定待在家里。在be动词后，应该是形容词作表语；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是形容词determined；短语be determined to do “决心（做） ”。故填determined。62. As
109、we all know， the dove is the s_ of peace（根据首字母填空）【答案】symbol【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，鸽子是和平的象征。 the s of peace是名词所有格形式，此处用名词，symbol表示“象征”，是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。故填symbol。63. The mooncake is round， which m_ the reunion of a family（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】marks【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：月饼是圆的，这标志着一家人团聚。根据句意及所给首字母，应是动词mark，意思为“标记着、标志”
110、；句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；定语从句关系代词which指代前面整个句子，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填marks。64. I would be very g_ if you could give me an early reply（根据首字母填空）【答案】grateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能早回复我，我将非常感激。在be动词后，应是形容词作表语；根据句意和所给首字母，应是形容词grateful。故填grateful。65. Mrs. Smith is doing the housework. M_, Mr. Smith is surfing t
111、he Internet.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Meanwhile【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：史密斯太太正在做家务，与此同时，史密斯先生正在上网。根据句意和首字母提示可知，该空意为“与此同时”，副词meanwhile意为“与此同时”，作状语，符合句意及语法结构。故填Meanwhile。第二节：语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever seen the TV show “where are we going, Dad?” It is now without doubt the mos
112、t popular TV show in China, attracting over 600 million viewers each week. In this program, several fathers,_66_are all well known in China, take care of their kids alone_67_the help of the childrens mothers. They also take part in different kinds of activities with their kids together, such as cook
113、ing, fishing and_68_(sell) goods.One reason why the show is so popular is_69_it reflects social reality. In big cities, fathers are always_70_busy with their jobs to spare(挤出) time for their kids. Meanwhile, large numbers of fathers from the countryside_71_(come) to big cities over the years, leavin
114、g their kids at home under the grandparentscare. Xu Canyong, a 33-year-old man_72_(employ) in a company in Shantou, Guangdong Province, said, “I have a son and a daughter in my hometown. I miss_73_very much.”Xie Dikui, the director of the show, said that he was also_74_(move) by the program. “_75_th
115、ese fathers are busy, they manage to spare time fortheir kids. We can do as well as them.”【答案】66. who 67. without 68. selling 69. that 70. too 71. have come 72. employed 73. them 74. moved 75. Though/Although【解析】这是一片说明文。短文介绍了电视节目“爸爸去哪了”如此受欢迎的原因。【66题详解】考查主语从句。先行词是several fathers，引导词在后句中作主语，应该用who连接，故
116、填who。【67题详解】考查介词。根据前文“take care of their kids alone”，可知这些孩子没有父母陪在身边，“without”意为“没有”，故填without。【68题详解】考查动名词。and前后所表达的意思相近，词性相同，前面是-ing形式的后面也应该是-ing形式的，故填selling。【69题详解】考查表语从句。is 后接表语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故填that。【70题详解】考查固定句型。“tooto”表示强调句型，意为“太以至于不能”，故填too。【71题详解】考查时态。根据后文，over the years，可知这里应该是完成
117、时，主语“large numbers of fathers”是复数，并且全文以一般现在时为基本时态，所以这里是现在完成时，故填have come。【72题详解】考查过去分词。动词employ和主语a 33-year-old man之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填employed。【73题详解】考查代词。miss后接代词做宾语，这里用“them”指代前面的“a son and a daughter”，故填them。【74题详解】考查被动语态。根据语境可知，他也被感动了，用“be+动词过去分词”表示被动语态，故填moved。【75题详解】考查让步状语从句。前后两句话表示让步关系，并且
118、空格在句首，故填Though/Although。第三节：短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im 18 years old. As the final-year high school stu
119、dent, I was thinking about my future. Because Im interesting in culture and history, I would like to study Anthropology (人类学) in university. My parents have greatly expectations of me. They think about that Computer Science is getting very important so they should study Computer Science. My parents
120、believe I can make a lot money with a Computer Science degree and they say I cant even find a job unless I stick to my interest. That they say may be true. Should I follow my parents advices or my own interest?【答案】第一处： the改a第二处： was改为is第三处： interesting改为interested第四处： greatly改为great第五处：删掉about第六处： t
121、hey改为I第七处： lot 后加of 第八处： unless改为if第九处： That改为What第十处： advices改为advice【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名高三毕业生对选择专业的迷惘，不知应该听从父母的建议还是坚持自己的兴趣。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：作为一名高三学生，我在考虑我的将来。此处泛指一名高三学生，故the改为a。第二处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，此处表示现在正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，故was改为is。第三处：考查形容词。句意：我对文化和历史感兴趣。be interested in表示“对感兴趣”，故interesting改为interes
122、ted。第四处：考查形容词。句意：我的父母对我抱有很大的期望。修饰名词expectations用形容词，故greatly改为great。第五处：考查think与think about的区别。句意：他们认为计算机科学变得非常重要，所以我应该学习计算机科学。think about表示“考虑”，think表示“认为”，故删掉about。第六处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“我”，故they改为I。第七处：考查a lot与a lot of的区别。句意：我父母认为有计算机科学学位，我可以赚很多钱。a lot修饰动词或形容词副词，a lot of修饰名词，故在lot 后加of。 第八处
123、：考查连词。句意：他们说如果我坚持自己的兴趣，我甚至找不到工作。根据句意可知此处表示“如果”而不是“除非”，故unless改为if。第九处：考查主语从句。句意：他们说的也许是对的。此处为主语从句，从句中的say缺少宾语，that不充当任何成分，故That改为What。第十处：考查名词。句意：我应该听从父母的建议还是坚持自己的兴趣？advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。第四节：书面表达（满分25分）77. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Martin给你发来电子邮件，请你帮忙购买一些口罩(mask)。请给他回复，内容包括：1.已经买到，明天寄出;2.提醒勤洗手、不聚
124、集等;3.问候与祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Martin,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Martin,I learned from your email that you are in need of masks. Im writing to tell you that I have bought some for you and that I will mail them tomorrow.Here are some tips for you to protect yourself from the virus. First o
125、f all, you are supposed to avoid going outside, especially crowded places. When youre out, be sure to wear a mask. In addition, remember to wash your hands frequently with soap under running water. Whats more, doing some sports and drinking more water will be helpful.I hope you and your family are d
126、oing fine there. If there is anything I can do for you, please dont hesitate to tell me.All the best!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给外国笔友Martin，信中要包含：告诉他口罩已到会明天寄出，预防传染的提示和你的问候。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 已经买到，明天寄出；2. 提醒勤洗手、不聚集等；3. 问候与祝愿。
127、第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in need of；protect sb. from sth.；be supposed to；avoid doing sth.；Whats more第三步：连词成句1. I learned from your email that you are in need of masks. 2. Here are some tips for you to protect yourself from the virus. 3. you are supposed to avoid going outside especially crowded places. 4. What
128、s more, doing some sports and drinking more water will be helpful. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As wel
129、l as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：
130、For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Im writing to tell you that I have bought some for you and that I will mail them tomorrow.，在这句话中用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如in need of，protect sb. from sth.，be supposed to，avoid doing sth.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如First of all，In addition和Whats more。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。