1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 必修1Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版EarthquakesUnit 4Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版Section Warming up,Prereading,Reading&ComprehendingUnit 4Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课堂要点探究 2课堂达标验收 3课前新知预习 1课 时 作 业 4Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指
2、导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课前新知预习Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版.单词速记1_(vi.)爆裂;爆发(n.)突然破裂;爆发2_(n.)事件;大事3_(n.)废墟;毁灭(vt.)毁灭;使破产4_(vt.)破坏;毁坏;消灭5_(vt.&vi.)(使)震惊;震动(n.)休克;打击;震惊6_(n.&vt.)援救;营救bursteventruindestroyshockrescueUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版7_(vt.)使陷入困境;(n.)陷阱;困境8_(vt.)埋葬;掩埋
3、;隐藏9_(n.)掩蔽;掩蔽处10dirt(n.)污垢;泥土 _(adj.)脏的;弄脏的;卑鄙的11suffering(n.)苦难;痛苦 _(v.)经历;遭受;患病12extreme(adj.)极度的 _(adv.)极其;非常trapburyshelterdirtysufferextremelyUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版13injure(vt.)损害;伤害 _(n.)伤害;损害 _(adj.)受伤的14survivor(n.)幸存者;生还者;残存物 _(v.)幸存,生还 _(n.)幸存;继续生存15electricity(n.)电
4、;电流;电学 _(adj.)用电的;带电的 _(adj.)与电有关的;电学的injuryinjuredsurvivesurvivalelectriceletricalUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版.短语互译1立刻;马上 _2仿佛;好像_3结束;终结_4in ruins_5dig out_6a(great)number of_right awayas ifat an end严重受损;破败不堪掘出;发现许多;大量的Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版.完成句子1老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲
5、藏。Mice ran out of the fields _.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)2仿佛到了世界末日!It seemed _!(as if引导的状语从句)Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版3人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。_nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(everywhere引导的状语从句)4并没有丧失所有的希望。_.(all.not部分否定)答案:1.looking for places to hide 2.as if the world was atan end 3.Everywhere t
6、hey looked 4.All hope was not lostUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版.课文理解1Read the passage and complete the main idea of each part.Part 1(Para.1)Before the quakes_ happened.Part 2(Paras.2,3)During the quakes_ were caused.Part 3(Para.4)After the quakes_ was carried out.Unit 4 Section 成才之路
7、高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版2Choose the best answers according to the passage.(1)What does the title“A night the earth didnt sleep”mean?AThe whole earth didnt sleep that night.BA terrible earthquake hit Tangshan that night.CThe earthquake happened here and there.DThewholenationdidntsleepbecauseoftheear
8、thquake.Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版(2)Who played the most important part in helping the people inthe earthquake?AThe soldiers and the rescue workers.BThe college students.CThe miners in the coal mines.DThe injured local government officers.(3)We can infer from the text that _.Athe
9、whole city was at an endBthe armys coming brought hope to the cityCpeople lost hope faced with the terrible earthquakeDthe signs before the earthquake werent obvious at allUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?APeople were all hopeless a
10、fter the earthquake.BOnly small cracks appeared in the well walls.CThe big quake was felt all over the country.DAnotherbigquakeshookTangshanlaterthatafternoon.答案:1.Strange things;Damage and loss;Rescue work2(1)(4)BABDUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版.课文内容语法填空A terrible earthquake hit the
11、 city of Tangshan on July 28,1976,in which thousands of people died and many were _1_(injure).Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells _2_ of water.People were greatly _3_(shock).All the electricity in the city was cut _4_ and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last.The whole
12、city was completely _5_(destroy)and the world seemed _6_ its end.Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版The people of Tangshan didnt lose hope,because 150,000soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.The soldiers triedtheir best to dig _7_ those _8_ were trapped.They also builtshelters for
13、 the survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city by everymeans.Slowly,the city began to come back to life.It was said that before the quake,strange things werehappening in the countryside.The water in the village wells_9_(rise)and fell.Fish jumped out of the ponds.Strange noiseswere heard in the sky
14、,but people thought little of _10_.答案:1.injured 2.instead 3.shocked 4.off 5.destroyed6at 7.out 8.who 9.rose 10.themUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课堂要点探究Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版1burst(1)vi.爆裂;爆发In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked andburst.在市内,有些建筑物
15、里的水管爆裂开了。They all burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她脸上的表情,他们都大笑起来。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版(2)v.猛冲;突然出现He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。(3)n.C突然破裂,爆发The sudden burst of the tyre caused the car to roll over.轮胎突然爆裂导致翻车。He gave a burst of laughter
16、.他突然大笑起来。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版归纳拓展burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burst in/into 闯进;突然破门而入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支Benny burst into tears/burst out crying.本尼突然放声大哭。Dont burst into my bedroom without knocking.别不敲门就闯入我的卧室。Unit 4 Section
17、 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用用正确的介词填空He couldnt help bursting _ tears when he heard thebad news.We all thought his heart would burst_ happiness.One minute she burst_tears,and the next sheburst _laughing.We just couldnt catch her mood at anymoment.答案:into with into;outUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程
18、学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版2ruin(1)n.废墟;毁灭In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就被掩埋在了一片废墟之中。An earthquake left the whole town in_ruins in Yiliang.一场地震使彝良到处是断壁残垣。(2)vt.毁灭;使破产The rain ruined our holiday.这场雨把我们的假期毁了。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版归纳拓展(1)be/lie in r
19、uins 严重受损;破败不堪fall/come into ruin 衰败;败落bring sth.to ruin使某物毁灭bring sb.to ruin使某人破产(2)ruin oneself自我毁灭ruin ones hopes使某人的希望破灭Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用完成句子His father has made the farm _(败落)Drugs _(毁掉了他的前程)Years of fighting left the city _(破败不堪)语法单句填空With time going on,the castl
20、e which once was verybeautiful is now completely_ ruins.答案:fall/come into ruin ruined his future in ruinsinUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版3extreme adj.极度的The suffering of the people was extreme.人们遭受的灾难极为深重。归纳拓展extremely adv.极端地,极为,非常It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.这是一项
21、极度困难和危险的任务。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用完成句子The heat in the desert _.沙漠中极其炎热。The book is _.这本书非常受欢迎。答案:is extreme extremely popularUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版4injure vt.损害;伤害 Twothirds of them died or were injured during theearthquake.他们之中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。People
22、have been seriously injured in a traffic accident.在一次交通事故中,有人严重受伤。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版归纳拓展(1)injury n伤,伤害do an injury to sb.do sb.an injury 伤害某人(2)injured adj.受伤的;受委屈的the injured 伤员Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版易混辨析injure多指在意外事故中受伤His left leg was injured in a
23、n accident.他的左腿在一起事故中受伤了。hurt既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害I dont want to hurt your feelings.我不想伤害你的感情。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,尤指战场上所受的伤The soldier was wounded badly.这位士兵严重受伤。harm一般指伤害有生命的东西,常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等Smoking seriously harmed his health.吸烟严重损害了他的健康。巧学助记Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用选词填空
24、(injure/harm/wound/hurt)I dont believe those fairy tales will _ our students.Thatll _ her feeling.The bullet _ him in the shoulder.Tom _ his leg in a skating accident.Five passengers were _ in the traffic accident andthey have all been taken to the nearest hospital.答案:harm hurt wounded injured injur
25、edUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版5shock(1)vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动People were shocked.人们震惊了。People were shocked at the news that 39 people died in theship accident in Hong Kong.人们对在香港撞船事故中39人死亡的消息感到震惊。(2)n.休克;打击;震惊The news of his death was a shock to us.他去世的消息令我们震惊。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指
26、导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版归纳拓展(1)be a shock to.使吃惊(2)shocked adj.震惊的;惊讶的shocking adj.令人震惊的be shocked at/by 对吃惊be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版易混辨析shock表示来得突然,而且常指不好的事情,惊讶的程度要大于surpriseIt came as a great shock to hear she was leaving home.她要离家的消息令人听了大吃一惊。surprise表示意外的事情,
27、但不一定是不好的事情It was quite a surprise to know I was actually good at drawing.我发现自己原来对画画很在行,真叫人大感意外。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版名师点津情感动词的两种形容词形式表 示 情 感 的 动 词,如 shock,surprise,frighten,amuse,interest,excite,tire等的形容词有ed和ing两种形式。ed形式表示“感到的”,常用来修饰人;ing形式表示“令人感到的”,常用来修饰物。The end ofthe film i
28、s so shocking that everyone was verymuch shocked at it.这个影片的结局令人如此震惊,以至于每个人都感到惊讶。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用用shock的适当形式填空。We are _ to learn that a traffic police officer wasnearly killed by a drunken driver.And the _ scene_ three taxi drivers nearby,who saved the officer bravel
29、y.语法填空Judging from his _(shock)look,Mike was entirelyunprepared for the _(frighten)news.Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版答案:shocked;shocking;shockedshocked;frightening 考查形容词辨析。句意:从他吃惊的表情来看,迈克对这个令人恐惧的消息完全没有准备。shocked adj.震惊的,惊讶的;shocking adj.令人震惊的;frightened adj.害怕的,受惊的;frightening adj.令人
30、恐惧的。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版6rescue(1)n.援救;营救Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped underthe ruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。His father came to his rescue and lent him the money.他的父亲借钱给他,从而救了他。(2)vt.援救;营救She died when trying to rescue her children from the fire.她在试图从大火中救出自己的
31、孩子时身亡。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版归纳拓展come to sb.s rescuerescue sb.援救某人rescue sb./sth.from.把某人/物从营救出来活学活用语法单句填空He rescued the boy _ the river.His father came _ his rescue when his companywas closing down.答案:from toUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版7trap(1)vt.使陷入困境Twenty m
32、iners were trapped underground.20名矿工被困在地下。Having been trapped in traffic,he was late for work.因为遇到交通阻塞,他上班迟到了。(2)n.陷阱;困境She led him into a trap.她引诱他中了圈套。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版归纳拓展(1)trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人(做)某事be trapped in困在中;陷在中(2)set traps to do sth.设置陷阱做某事巧学助记Unit 4 Se
33、ction 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用完成句子The guests_the big fire,and we must_them _it.客人们被大火所困,我们必须马上把他们救出来。语法单句填空The police _(trap)the thief into a situation wherehe could not escape.答案:were trapped in;rescue;fromtrapped 句意:小偷被警察困住了,无法逃脱。trap使陷入困境;trap sb.into.使某人陷入。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指
34、导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版8bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible tostop disease spreading.我们需要尽快将尸体埋葬,以防止疾病扩散。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版归纳拓展bury ones face/head in ones hands 用手捂住脸/头be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于;专心于,沉浸于be buried alive 被活埋After the divorc
35、e,she buried herself in her work.离婚后,她埋头于工作。He buried his face in his hands.他双手掩面。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版巧学助记一词多义的“bury”Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用完成句子In the evenings he _ his books.他每天晚上都专心读书。Their house _a heavy snow.他们的房子被大雪掩埋了。_,he didnt notice me ente
36、r the room.专心于读书,他没注意到我进入房间。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版语法单句填空Mr.Richard hasnt got any time to play golf these days,because he _(bury)in the research of bird language.答案:buries himself in/is buried in was buried byBuried in his book/Because he was buried in his bookis buried 句意:这些天理
37、查德先生没有时间打高尔夫球,因为他专心于鸟类语言的研究。be buried in专心于。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版9at an end结束;终结The long hot summer was at last at an end.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。归纳拓展(1)bring sth.to an end(使)结束;终结put an end to(使)结束;终结come to an end 结束make ends meet 使收支相抵Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版(2)at
38、the end of.在末端by the end of.到为止(用于完成时)in the end 最后;终于That job came to an end last month.那项工作上个月完成了。By the end of this week,I will have finished most of thework.到本周末为止,我将会完成大部分工作。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用用end的短语填空The meeting _ at midnight.Everything will be all right _.We mus
39、t _ these endless arguments.The meeting was nearly _ when I got to themeeting room.Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版Since Mike lost his job,he can hardly _.Hes going to relax with friends once the exams are_.答案:came to an end in the end put an end toat an end make ends meet at an endUnit
40、 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版10dig out掘出;发现The army organized teams to dig out those who weretrapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。We had to dig the car out of a snow drift.我们必须把汽车从雪堆里挖出来。The truth was dug out.真相被发现了。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用完成句子Th
41、ey _ the ground.他们从地里挖出了马铃薯。He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to _.他遇到雪崩被埋住了,得把他挖出来。答案:dug the potatoes out of be dug outUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版11a(great)number of许多;大量的Such a great number of people died because the quakehappened while they were sleeping.由于地震发生时人们正在睡觉,所以
42、很多人都死去了。易混辨析a number of意为“许多,大量的”。在number之前可加large,small,great等表示程度。a number of只修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式the number of意为“的数量”。后接可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数而不用复数Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版A large number of people have applied for the job.很多人申请了这份工作。The number of cars on the expressway is rising bec
43、ause offree passage during holidays.由于节假日免费通行,高速路上轿车的数量在增加。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用语法单句填空A number of students _(be)invited to the party,butthe number of the students present _(be)twenty.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads _(keep)rising these days.Unit 4 Section 成才
44、之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版答案:have been;is 考查主谓一致。句意:很多学生被邀请参加晚会,但是到场的学生的数量是二十人。a numberof“许多,大 量 的”,作主语时谓语动词要用复数;thenumber of“的数量”,作主语时谓语动词为单数。keeps 考查主谓一致。句意:正如你所见,目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时,谓语动词用单数;再根据时间状语these days可知描述的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版12It see
45、med as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!句式分析(1)as ifas though“似乎,好像”,可用来引导表语从句和状语从句。(2)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时,as if从句要用陈述语气。例如:It looks as if it is going to snow.看来要下雪。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版(3)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。a如果从句表示与现实事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。b从句表示与过
46、去事实相反,谓语动词用“had过去分词”。c 从 句 表 示 与 将 来 事 实 相 反,谓 语 动 词 用“would/could/might动词原形”。例如:Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版The woman loves the children as if she were their mother.这位女士爱这些孩子,好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。(与现在事实相反)He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)He open
47、ed his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用语法单句填空(2012北京高考改编)Dont handle the vase as if it _(be)made of steel.(2014重庆,13改编)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I_(do)it?答案:were 考查虚拟语气。句意:不要把那个花瓶当成是钢铁做的那样处
48、理。as if引导的是状语从句,从句中用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,应用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中,常用were代替was。had doneUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版13All hope was not lost.并没有丧失所有的希望。句式分析(1)该句为不完全否定。all.not/not.all等表示部分否定,其意思是“并非所有的”。(2)all,both,each,every,everyone,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的词语与
49、否定词连用,构成部分否定。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版All that glitters is not gold.Not all that glitters is gold.闪闪发光的未必都是金子。I dont want both the books.我不是两本书都要。Not every book is educative.Every book is not educative.不是每本书都有教育意义。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版活学活用语法单句填空I agree wit
50、h most of what you said,but I dont agree with_.答案:everything 考查代词辨析。句意:你说的绝大部分我都同意,但我并不是一切都同意。只有everything与not连用才能构成部分否定。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课堂达标验收Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版.单词拼写1His rude manners s_ everyone.2A great many houses were d_ in the earthquakean
51、d many people became homeless.3The hurricane left the whole city in r_.4He was t_ in a nowin situation.5She b_ out laughing at the joke.6Many men were _(埋葬)underground when theaccident at the mine happened.Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版7It is an area where natural _(灾难)often happen.8T
52、he firemen _(援救)the boy from the burninghouse.9They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of painand _(苦难)10One Thursday afternoon he got seriously _(伤害)in an accident.答案:1.shocked 2.destroyed 3.ruins 4.trapped 5.burst 6.buried 7.disasters 8.rescued 9.suffering 10injuredUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中
53、新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版.选择适当的短语填空right away,burst out,as if,a great number of,inruins,dig out,be buried in,at an end1When I told her the news she _ crying.2At present,the once beautiful town is _.3We should _ weeds before sowing seeds.4He is ill;you should call in the doctor _.Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中
54、新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版5Seeing the picture,he _ thoughts.6He behaves _ he had no common sense.7_ birds fly to the south in winter.8The voyage was finally _.答案:1.burst out 2.in ruins 3.dig out 4.right away 5.was buried in 6.as if 7.A great number of 8.at an endUnit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修
55、1 课标版.语法单句填空1The stranger shook me by the hand warmly as if he_(be)to say he knew me well.答案:were 句意:这个陌生人和我热情地握手,好像要说他和我很熟。as if从句可用虚拟语气。2_(bury)in heavy school work,many high schoolstudents are told to lock themselves in their studies.答案:Buried 考查非谓语动词。句意:埋头于沉重的学业,很多高中生被告知要把自己锁在书房里。be buried in埋头于
56、,专心于。作状语时常省略be动词。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版3(2014天津,4改编)_ you start eating in ahealthier way,weight control will become much easier.答案:Once4When the boss got to the factory _ midnight,hefound it _ ruins.答案:at;in 考查介词。句意:当老板在午夜到达工厂时,他发现工厂已经成了废墟。at midnight在午夜;in ruins成为废墟。Unit 4 Se
57、ction 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版5 He found his son _(trap)inside the lift,_(feel)very worried.答案:trapped;feeling 考查非谓语动词。句意:他发现他的儿子被困在电梯里,感到非常担忧。his son和trap之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。he和feel之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。6The women _(injure)in the accident should begiven first aid.答案:injured injured受伤的。句意:在车祸中受伤的妇女应
58、该予以急救。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版7On hearing the news that her son had won the game,sheburst_ laughter.答案:into 考查动词短语辨析。句意:听到她儿子赢得比赛的消息,她突然大笑起来。burst out laughing/burst intolaughter突然大笑起来。8The war was finally _an end.答案:at 考查介词短语辨析。句意:战争终于结束了。at an end结束,终结。Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课
59、程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版9(2014湖南,31改编)I am looking forward to the day_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings forher.答案:when10Some people were dug_ from the fallen buildingafter the earthquake,which excited many people.答案:out 句意:地震后一些人从倒塌的建筑物中被挖出来,这让很多人感到激动。dig out挖掘,发现;Unit 4 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课 时 作 业点此链接