1、宁夏六盘山高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1 . Where does the woman want to go?A. A library. B. A hospital. C. A bank.2 . How does the man feel about the new teacher?A. He dislik
2、es the teacher.B. He admires the teacher.C. He thinks the teacher is humorous.3 . What do we know about the man?A. He applied for a new job.B. He ran a computer company.C. He knew nothing about computers.4 . What are the speakers talking about?A. Family. B. Careers. C. Health problems.5 . How does t
3、he woman sound?A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Confused.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 . What is the mans holiday plan?A. To visit Dalian with his parents.B. To visit America w
4、ith his parents.C. To visit Beijing with his friends.7 . How long is the womans trip?A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8 . What will the man do on Saturday?A. Shop with the woman. B. Attend a wedding. C. Stay at home.9 . What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress. B. A bicycle. C. A bac
5、kpack.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 . How many people are there in the womans family?A. 13. B. 23. C. 30.11 . Whats the man going to do for Christmas?A. Go to a party. B. Travel to Canada. C. Visit his friends.12 . What does the man promise the woman?A. To teach her to ski. B. To bring her a gift. C. To visit
6、 her family.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 . Who is the pen for?A. The mans son. B. The mans daughter. C. The mans wife.14 . What color pen does the man want?A. A purple one. B. A black one. C. A yellow one.15 . How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?A. $ 20. B. $ 23. C. $ 25.16 . What will the ma
7、n probably do?A. Buy another pen. B. Return to the store tomorrow. C. Wait for the womans call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 . When was Shakespeare and Company first opened?A. In 1919. B. In 1941. C. In 1951.18 . What service did Ms. Beachs bookstore offer?A. Giving food to readers.B. Teaching people how to
8、write.C. Offering beds for writers.19 . Why was Ms. Beachs bookstore closed?A. She faced strong competition.B. She didnt have enough money.C. She was forced to close it.20 . What do we know about Mr. Whitman?A He used to work at Ms. Beachs bookstore.B. He followed Ms. Beachs ways of doing business.C
9、. He was a regular customer of Ms. Beachs bookstore.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节:(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeveral new films on ordinary peoples contributions were released in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC).A kaleidosc
10、ope (万花筒) of heroesPatriotism and realism reflected in My People, My Country are the top two elements that have won the audiences hearts. “In the seven stories in My People, My Country, the protagonists (主角) are no longer the main creators of history,” Zheng Yang, a teacher, said after watching the
11、movie.“We dont want to simply sing praises of Chinas achievements over the past 70 years; we want to show that all the achievements have been made thanks to the Chinese peoples efforts,” Chen Kaige, told P in a video interview.A miraculous escapeThe Captain, directed by Andrew Lau, is based on a rea
12、l incident.On May 14, 2018, a Sichuan Airlines flight from Chongqing to Lhasa in southwest Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region, made a miraculous escape when a cockpit window broke. It caused a sudden drop in the air pressure inside the aircraft, leading to the co-pilot almost being sucked out. He was sa
13、ved by his seat belt. The temperature plunged to minus 40 degrees Celsius.But against great odds, Captain Liu Chuanjian managed to land the plane and keep all 128 onboard safe. It was regarded as a miracle in civil aviation history.Peak performanceThe Climbers, is based on two expeditions (探险) by Ch
14、inese climbers to Mt. Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.In 1960, three Chinese climbers, were the first to reach the summit from the dangerous northern side, becoming the first men to do so. However, the feat was not recognized internationally as the team failed to provide any evidence.
15、To vindicate the Chinese climbers, a gigantic team of over 400 members was put together in 1975. During this expedition, nine climbers reached the top. The expedition also measured the height of the peak8,848.13 meters.1. Whats the common in the seven stories in My People, My Country?A. They are all
16、 based on real incidents.B. They are all about common people.C. They are all about heroes in the history.D. They are all about the founding of China.2. What does the underlined phrase “against great odds” probably mean?A. Out of question.B. Around the corner.C. All of a sudden.D. Through thick and t
17、hin.3. Which is the best title for the whole passage?A. Peoples HeroesB. The Great EscapeC. The New ExpeditionD. Peoples Expectation【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，上映的几部关于普通人贡献的新片，包括我和我的祖国、中国机长和攀登者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据A kaleidoscope (万花筒) of heroes部分关键句“In the seven stories in My Peopl
18、e, My Country, the protagonists (主角) are no longer the main creators of history.”（在我和我的祖国的七个故事中，主角不再是历史的主要创造者。）和“We dont want to simply sing praises of Chinas achievements over the past 70 years; we want to show that all the achievements have been made thanks to the Chinese peoples efforts.（我们不想简单地歌
19、颂中国70年来取得的成就，我们要表明，所有的成就都是中国人民努力的结果。）可知，在我和我的祖国的七个故事中，主角不再是历史的主要创造者，而是普通人，电影想要表明的是中国70年来取得的成就是中国人民努力的结果。由此可知，在我和我的祖国这部电影中，七个故事的共同点是它们都是关于普通人的故事。故选B项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据A miraculous escape部分关键句“On May 14, 2018, a Sichuan Airlines flight from Chongqing to Lhasa in southwest Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region,
20、made a miraculous escape when a cockpit window broke.”（2018年5月14日，四川航空公司一架从重庆飞往中国西南西藏自治区拉萨的航班，驾驶舱窗户破裂，但奇迹般地逃生的事情。）可知，在中国机长这部电影中，讲述了在驾驶舱窗户破裂的危险情况下，机组人员和乘客克服重重困难逃生的故事。由此可推断出，画线短语所在句表示，但机长刘传建“克服重重困难”，成功降落飞机，并确保机上128人的安全，“Through thick and thin”意为“不畏艰难，历尽千辛万苦”，符合句意。故选D项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段内容 “Several
21、 new films on ordinary peoples contributions were released in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC).”（为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，上映了几部关于普通人贡献的新片。）可知，文章主要介绍的是为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，上映的几部电影，电影中主要介绍的是普通人对我们的祖国做出的贡献。“Peoples Heroes”意为“人民英雄”，能够概括文章主要内容，普通人就是我们生活中的英雄。故
22、选A项。BWhat Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personalit
23、y? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Heres how it works.Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger?
24、Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality. Longer ring finger: The Sweet TalkerIf your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that youre likely a charming type, and yo
25、u can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. Youre more likely to take risks, and youre good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.Lo
26、nger index finger: The (Over) Confident One If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidencepossibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted (内向的), but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when youre tr
27、ying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but youre always wishing for more.Index and ring finger are of the same length: The PeacemakerI
28、f your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered
29、side that can appear unexpectedly when youre pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but Im not going to tell you which one it was!4. Which of the following hand could be an engineer
30、s hand?A. B. C. D. 5. We can learn from the passage that the author _.A. is very charming and helpfulB. always tries hard to avoid a fightC. often takes silly tests on FacebookD. thinks the descriptions suit him well6. What does the passage intend to tell us?A. How accurate the description of the te
31、st is.B. The length of fingers can reveal personality.C. Why your fingers are not of the same length.D. Personality is determined by your finger length.7. Where can you probably find the text?A. A popular magazine.B. An official report.C. A public advertisement.D. A biology textbook.【答案】4. A 5. D 6.
32、 B 7. A【解析】本文主要介绍了根据手指长度判断人的性格。食指比无名指长，食指比无名指短或者二者一样长都反应出不同的性格。【4题详解】细节理解题。由Longer ring finger一段中People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.可知，无名指较长的手可能是工程师的手，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but Im not going to tell you which
33、one it was!（我对我的例子的准确性感到惊讶，但我不打算告诉你是哪一个！）可知，作者觉得这个测得特别准，而没有提到他属于那种类型，故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由首句What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?你的手指长度告诉了你什么？第一段Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me i
34、f I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality?（你是爱好和平的人还是雄心勃勃的干将？你的手指长度可能是一个线索，看看你的手指，如果我告诉你，你的手指长度的关系 彼此可以预测你的个性，你会相信我吗？），接下来文章都在介绍不同的手指长度对应什么样的性格，所以全文告诉我们手指长度可以反映出人的性格，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。A. A popular magazine.一本流行杂志B. An official report.一份官方报告C.
35、A public advertisement.公共广告D. A biology textbook.生物学教科书。根据常识，这篇文章只能出现在流行杂志上，与其它期刊不符，故选A。CThere is beauty in each moment of our lives, but often were too distracted to notice it. Instead, we spend much of our time worrying about the future or regretting the past, and this habit can have negative cons
36、equences for our mental and physical health. Thats why many people today are turning to the practice of mindfulness(正念减压法). Simply put, mindfulness means focusing on the present moment. Lets say youre sitting in traffic after a long days work. Rather than dwelling on(老是想着)an unpleasant incident that
37、 occurred earlier or worrying about your schedule for the next day, you might direct your attention to the sound of the rain drops battering the windshield or to a specific image before you. By directing your attention to the here and now, you automatically shift your focus away from self-image, suc
38、cess, and other stress-inducing concerns. Such a shift in consciousness helps us form more meaningful connections with others and handle problems with greater ease. It also lets us appreciate lifes many little pleasures. So, its not surprising that mindfulness has been found to help in the treatment
39、 of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and even physical problems related to stress, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and upset stomachs. How do you practice mindfulness? While its often associated with meditation, you dont actually need to be in a particular place or position to cult
40、ivate it. In fact, it can be incorporated(使并入)into almost any daily activity, including eating, walking, showering, or doing the dishes. Lets take this last activity as an illustration:Begin by bringing your attention to your breath. Inhale(吸入)through your nose allowing the air to expand your belly,
41、 and exhale through your mouth. Notice the sensations as each breath goes in and out. As you engage in the task of washing the dishes, direct your awareness to the scent of the soap, the sound of the running water, and the feel of the suds(肥皂泡沫)between your fingers. Simply be aware of these and any
42、other immediate sensations without forming any judgments about them. At times, this process may not be relaxing, especially when what youre doing is boring or unpleasant. Nevertheless, by practicing mindfulness, we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater
43、 happiness.8. Why is the example of “sitting in traffic” mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To appreciate beauty at the present moment.B. To explain the meaning of mindfulness.C. To describe the traffic accident in the street.D. To attract the readers attention to the traffic.9. Which of the following is t
44、he benefit of mindfulness?A. Finding out problems in study more easily.B. Helping cure diseases like high blood pressure.C. Allowing us to enjoy small pleasures in life.D. Making friends with other people in the traffic.10. From the passage, mindfulness can be practised by_.A. finding a particular p
45、lace to cultivate itB. bringing our attention to our breathC. burying ourselves in washing the dishesD. putting it to use in our everyday life11. What is the passage mainly about?A. The reasons why people begin to practise mindfulness.B. The differences between mindfulness and meditation.C. The bene
46、fits of mindfulness and the way to practice it.D. The ways we should keep healthy mentally and physically.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中的美时刻在我们身边，但常常对它视而不见。我们时常担心未来、悔恨过去。那何不试试用“正念”找回真正的人生。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段，作者以sitting in traffic为例，旨在通过举例方式来进一步解释说明本段主题，即“mindfulness means focusing on
47、the present moment. ”（正念减压法指的就是关注当下）。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It also lets us appreciate lifes many little pleasures.”（它同时可以帮助我们欣赏生活中的小确幸）可知，正念能帮助我们享受生活中许多小乐趣。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, it can be incorporated into almost any daily activity, including eating, walking, showering, or doing the dish
48、es.”（事实上，它可以被融入到我们生活的方方面面，包括饮食、步行、洗浴甚至是洗盘子）可知，正念可运用到我们的日常生活中。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。结尾段阐述正念减压的好处，即“by practicing mindfulness, we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater happiness.”（通过践行正念减压法，我们可以学着接受生活当中出现的各种境遇，长此以往，会给我们带来更多的幸福感）。纵观本文，先介绍了正念减压法的含义和好处，然后告诉我们怎样
49、进行正念减压训练。故选C项。【点睛】考查阅读理解主旨大意时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据结尾段阐述正念减压的好处，即“by practicing mindfulness, we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater happiness.”（通过践行正念减压法，我们可以学着接受生活当中出现的各种境遇，长此以往，会给我们带来更多的幸福感）。纵观本文，先介绍了正念减压法的含义和好处，然后告诉我们怎样进行正念
50、减压训练，从而概括出文章主旨大意。DHe really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasnt looking a
51、t the brochure: he hadnt turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a thank you and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldnt
52、quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. The night o your car accident, I was o
53、n my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.I shivered（震颤）.The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture
54、turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand （千块）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.”I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.12. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?A. Because he used money not
55、 the same as the locals.B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on.C. Because he doesnt look like a native citizen.D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.13. How did the writer knew the man didnt read the brochure?A. He was drinking all the time.B. He sat still with his sunglasses.C.
56、 The page remained unturned.D. He was staring at the writer.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. They kept in touch with each other since then.B. The writer had been searching for the man.C. The man became a rich man years later.D. The writer didnt go to that interview.15 What is their a
57、ttitude towards each other?A. Sympathetic.B. Grateful.C. Worried.D. Trusty.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。一个要去抢劫的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了双方的生活，让这个要抢劫的人恢复正常的生活，让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾生活的信心。后来两人在作者工作的地方重遇，他给作者留下小费和卡片来感谢作者，作者也为他祈祷。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around hi
58、s neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.” 他看起来真的像个游客，脖子上挂着相机，包里还带着一瓶防晒霜。胖子坐在露台上，喝着柠檬水，假装在看旅游手册。由此可知，胖子带着旅客常带的东西，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he hadnt turned a page for the last ten m
59、inutes.” 他已经十分钟没有翻页了。可知他是假装在看宣传册。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非
60、法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试. 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而没有去面试。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。第三段“I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. T. thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.”可知，我移了他的盘子，发现了他给的小费，还有一张卡片：“我非常感激你。愿上帝保佑你！D先生”。第四段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an
61、illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.” 车祸当晚，我正前往一家非法舞蹈俱乐部接受面试。他的英雄行为让我看到了人性的善良，使我的生活发生了变化，并使我对生活重挫拾信心。.我默默地为他祈祷，由此可知，这个人救了作者的命并让其对生活重拾信心，作者为此感谢他。由此可
62、推断出他们想互感激。故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading fo
63、r an interview in an illegal dance club.” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试. 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而i没有去面试。故选D。根据事实细节来推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
64、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ancient Rome was one of the worlds most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans Ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today. Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum (角斗场) in Rome was built d
65、uring the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. _16_. It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today, the economy of Italy is stronge
66、r than in the past. _17_. Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too. _18_. The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union, a
67、 group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. _19_. Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. McDonalds is also popular there.Many families still eat their main me
68、al in the middle of the day. _20_. Families spend a lot of time together.A. The family is very important to the Italian way of life.B. The country used to depend on agriculture.C. Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.D. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between
69、animals and people.E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.F. Italy has several islands off the coast.G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古罗马文明沿袭下的意大利在经济农业家庭生活的各个方面。【
70、16题详解】根据前文The Colosseum (角斗场)in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D.(古罗马斗兽场建于公元一世纪的罗马帝国时期)可知，此处在介绍古罗马斗兽场，D. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.(它可以容纳大约5万人，这些人去看动物和人之间的争斗)符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文Today, manufacturin
71、g and tourism are the main sources of income.(今天，制造业和旅游业是主要的收入来源)可知，B. The country used to depend on agriculture.(这个国家以前是依靠农业)符合语境，此处在进行今夕对比。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.(南方没有提供那么多的制造业工作，所以也不那么繁荣)可知，此处应该是提到北方的情况。G. The norther
72、n part of the country is the main manufacturing center.(这个国家的北部是主要的制造中心)符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.(食物和吃好饭对意大利人来说很重要)可知，E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.(虽然有一些超市，许多人在小型的社区市场购物)在介绍购物的地点，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】
73、根据下文Families spend a lot of time together.(家人花很多时间在一起)可知，A. The family is very important to the Italian way of life.(家庭对意大利人的生活很重要)符合语境。故选A。【点睛】下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出
74、的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对wh
75、en的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only.but also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20
76、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children _21_ in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “Thats snow, and they are making a sn
77、owman!” She tried to _22_ what snow was. Afel didnt really _23_ because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great _24_.One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncles house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow there were people _25_ across the
78、 snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had _26_ shoes.“What are those?” he asked his uncle _27_. “Skis” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he _28_ to be a skier. He
79、 asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “Its like the normal Olympics, but for _29_ where you need snow ski jumping, bobsleigh (长橇), those sorts of things. They _30_ it every four years.”Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022
80、. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough _31_ for me to become a brilliant skier.”“But theres no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel _32_ them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing _33_ two sticks in his hands. He p
81、ractised again and again until he could _34_ quite quickly across the sand. He _35_ to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldnt.“Never mind,” he thought. “Its a _36_”“How will you go to the Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country doesnt _37_ have a team that goes to the Winter Olym
82、pics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no.” Afel didnt _38_.So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He _39_ that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when h
83、e is the _40_.21. A. drawingB. playingC. dancingD. hiking22. A. announceB. stressC. concludeD. explain23. A. mindB. respondC. understandD. regret24. A. interestB. concernC. patienceD. confidence25. A. walkingB. ridingC. runningD. flying26. A. strongB. strangeC. fashionableD. comfortable27. A. polite
84、lyB. hopefullyC. excitedlyD. nervously28. A. promisedB. claimedC. agreedD. decided29. A. projectsB. fieldsC. sportsD. courses30. A. gainB. haveC. acceptD. mark31. A. timeB. energyC. experienceD. determination32. A. avoidedB. ignoredC. correctedD. criticized33. A. pushingB. pullingC. holdingD. waving
85、34. A. rollB. marchC. jumpD. move35. A. neededB. preparedC. pretendedD. attempted36. A. startB. chanceC. solutionD. strategy37. A. evenB. oftenC. shortlyD. finally38. A. refuseB. inquireC. careD. complain39. A. dreamsB. predictsC. assumesD. realizes40. A. authorityB. championC. geniusD. celebrity【答案
86、】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Afel从未见过真实的雪，但他对雪很感兴趣，梦想能成为一名滑雪运动员参加冬奥会。虽然他人对他的行为并不支持，但他不在乎他人看法，坚持自己的梦想。虽然没有雪，但他利用沙漠里的沙子来练习。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有许多孩子们在白色的大田野里玩耍的照片。A. drawing画画；B. playi
87、ng玩耍；C. dancing跳舞；D. hiking远足。结合下文，孩子们是在田野里（雪地里）堆雪人，这是在玩耍。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图解释雪是什么。A. announce宣布；B. stress强调；C. conclude下结论；D. explain解释。结合上文，他不知道那些白色的田野（雪地）是什么，妈妈回答他，并向他解释什么是雪。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Afel并不真正明白，因为他住的地方没有真正的雪。A. mind介意；B. respond回应；C. understand理解，明白；D. regret后悔。因为他没有见过真正的雪
88、，所以对于妈妈的解释他不能理解。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他表现出极大的兴趣。 A. interest兴趣；B. concern担忧；C. patience耐心 ；D. confidence信心。根据上文，他主动问问题，可见，虽然他不知道雪是什么，他对雪产生了极大的兴趣。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅是雪，还有人在雪中飞舞。A. walking走路；B. riding骑车；C. running奔跑；D. flying飞行。结合后一句话里的他们看起来像奇异的鸟一样，以及舅舅的解释：他们在滑雪，可见他们是在雪地里“飞舞”（滑雪速度很快）。同时在15题那
89、里“He _15_ to fly down the hills like the people on TV”有原词再现，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的脚上穿着奇怪的鞋子。A. strong坚强的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文，他从没见过雪，所以当他看到人们在雪地里穿的鞋子会觉得奇怪和陌生。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“那是什么？”他兴奋地问叔叔。A. politely有礼貌地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. excitedly激动地，兴奋地；D. ner
90、vously紧张地。结合上文，他虽然没见过雪，但是对雪有很大的兴趣，所以在电视上看见“雪地”的运动，他很兴奋。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他决定成为一名滑雪运动员。A. promised承诺；B. claimed声称；C. agreed同意；D. decided决定。结合下文第11题，他想成为一名杰出的滑雪运动员，所以，此刻他是下定决心想成为一名滑雪运动员。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就像普通的奥运会，但是是为那些需要雪才能进行的运动，比如跳台滑雪、滑大雪橇比赛这类项目（而举行的）。A. projects方案；B. fields田野；C. s
91、ports运动；D. courses课程。跳台滑雪、滑大雪橇比赛都属于冬奥会比赛项目，是一种体育运动。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他们每四年举办一次。句意：A. gain获得；B. have拥有，组织，举办；C. accept接受；D. mark做标记。结合上文，这里的they指的是冬奥会，冬奥会也是四年举办一次。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间足够让我成为一名优秀的滑雪运动员。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. experience经验；D. determination决心。结合上文，下一届冬奥会是2022年在北京举行，他认为“太棒了”，有充足
92、的时间让他成为优秀的滑雪运动员。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Afel不理睬他们。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽视，不理睬；C. corrected纠正；D. criticized批评。上文中，其他人提醒他（或者嘲讽他）这里没有雪，你打算到哪里去练滑雪。Afel没有被这些困难打倒，而是自己想尽方法创造条件练习，即他忽视了他人（的提醒）。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们绑在脚上，手里拿着两根棍子练习滑雪。A. pushing推动；B. pulling拉；C. holding握住；D. waving挥手。滑雪的装备包括脚上的滑雪板，手上握
93、着的雪杖。所以他是握着两个棍子充当雪杖。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一遍又一遍地练习，直到能在沙地上快速移动。A. roll滚动；B. march行进；C. jump跳；D. move移动。此处指的是滑雪动作，应该是快速移动。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图像电视上的人一样从山上飞下来，但他做不到。A. needed需要；B. prepared 准备；C. pretended假装；D. attempted尝试，试图。这里是指他练习时试图学习电视里的运动员那样，飞下山去。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”他想“这只是一个开始”
94、A. start开始；B. chance机会；C. solution解决办法；D. strategy策略。结合最后一段So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. 所以每天晚上，在沙漠中央，Afel练习从沙丘上滑雪。所以这次未能成功时，他安慰自己只是开始（假以时日，是可以做到的）。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们国家甚至没有参加过冬奥会的队伍。A. even甚至；B. often经常；C. shortly短暂地；D. finally最后。
95、这里依然是其他人对他行为的不敢苟同，用even来突出人们认为他的想法不切实际。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Afel不在乎。A. refuse拒绝；B. inquire询问；C. care在乎，介意；D. complain抱怨。结合上文，Afel(坚持自己的梦想)一直不在乎他人的看法，坚持练习。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他梦想等他成了冠军，眼前这黄色沙子和棕色的土地，就像他将带回家的奖牌一样金光闪闪。A. dreams梦想；B. predicts预测；C. assumes假定，设想；D. realizes意识到。上一句话提到，现在他还在每天练习，所以成为
96、冠军，获得金牌是梦想中的事。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他梦想等他成了冠军，眼前这黄色的沙子和棕色的土地，就像他将带回家的奖牌一样金光闪闪。A. authority权威；B. champion冠军；C. genius天才；D. celebrity名人。只有成为冠军才能获得金牌。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第5题，要求判断雪地里人在干什么，该题可以根据后一句话里的他们看起来像奇异的鸟一样，以及舅舅的解释：他们在滑雪，可见他们是在雪地里“飞舞”（滑雪速度很快）。同时在15题那里“He _
97、15_ to fly down the hills like the people on TV”有原词再现，故选D项。第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smartphones allow us to do some great things. The apps we download allow us to do even more with our phones. One app that encourages creativity is Tik Tok, also _41_(know) as Douy
98、in. It is an app used for making videos that can be shared with others. It _42_(provide) short clips of popular songs. People can use the songs as background music in their videos. Its users are _43_(certain) creative! Some record themselves playing games such as bungee jumping. Users can edit _44_(
99、they) videos with a variety of different effects. The end results can be quite _45_(impress).Tik Tok _46_(praise) for being a positive form of social media since it came into _47_(exist). Compared to other social media platforms, it isnt filled _48_ ads. Users with popular videos can become very rec
100、ognizable within the apps. They are like celebrities with other users waiting for their next video to come out.Tik Tok is _49_ entertaining form of social media. It is fun for anyone _50_ likes to be original or enjoys the happiness of others.【答案】41. known 42. provides 43. certainly 44. their 45. im
101、pressive 46. has been praised 47. existence 48. with 49. an 50. who【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机应用程序抖音，介绍了其特色以及优点。抖音是一种娱乐形式的社交媒体。对于那些喜欢原创或享受他人幸福的人来说，这是一种乐趣。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tik Tok也被称为抖音，是一款鼓励创造力的应用程序。短语be known as“被称为”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填known。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它提供流行歌曲的短片段。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
102、故填provides。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：它的用户当然是有创造力的！修饰后文形容词creative，应用副词certainly，作状语。故填certainly。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：用户可以用各种不同的效果编辑他们的视频。修饰名词video应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：最终的效果可能会相当令人印象深刻。结合上文The end results can be可知应填形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作表语。故填impressive。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：抖音自成立以来就一直被誉为积极的社交媒体。结合后文
103、since it came into可知应用现在完成时，主语Tik Tok与谓语动词praise为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been praised。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：抖音自成立以来就一直被誉为积极的社交媒体。结合句意表示“成立，存在”可知短语为come into existence。故填existence。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：与其他社交媒体平台相比，它并没有充斥着广告。结合句意表示“充满”可知短语为be filled with。故填with。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：抖音是一种娱乐形式的社交媒体。form为可数名词，
104、此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且entertaining是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些喜欢原创或享受他人幸福的人来说，这是一种乐趣。此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone，先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为anyone，指人，关系代词应用who。故填who。第四部分 写作 (共两节，共35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下
105、面写出该加的词。删除:把多余词用斜线()花掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to Shapotou in last weekend. Having told about the history of Ning Xia, he was amazing at this wonder. He was struck by the beaut
106、iful of the mixture of sand and water. I took photo of him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was very interested in the activities of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and sign her name. Both Shapotou and the Ning Xia people deep impressed him so he d
107、ecides to visit more places of interest when free.【答案】1. hewho2. 将last前的in去掉 3. having 后加been4. amazingamazed5. beautifulbeauty6. photophotos7. veryso 8. signsigned9. herhis 10. deepdeeply【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上周六带着第一次来中国的外教布朗先生参观沙坡头，了解宁夏的历史，沙坡头和宁夏的人们给布朗先生留下深刻印象的故事。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上周末，我带着第一次来中国的外
108、教布朗先生去了沙坡头。分析句子可知，he came to China for the first time为定语从句，修饰先行词Mr. Brown，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将he改为who。2.考查介词。句意：同上。分析可知，last week为本句的时间状语，意为“上周”，前面不能加介词。故将last前的in去掉。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：听说了宁夏的历史后，他对这个奇迹感到惊奇。Having told和逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用现在分词的完成式的被动形式Having been told。故在having 后加bee
109、n。4.考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，这里是指人感到惊奇，而不是令人惊奇的。修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词。故将amazing改为amazed。5.考查名词。句意：他被沙与水的混合物的美丽所震撼。分析句子可知，by为介词，后面应用名词作宾语。beauty当“抽象意义的美”讲时，是不可数名词。故将beautiful改为beauty。6.考查名词的数。句意：我给他拍了照片，那将是他美好的回忆。分析句子可知，photo是可数名词，根据语境，我应该是给他拍了不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故将photo改为photos。7.考查固定句型。句意：在顶端，布朗先生对保护环境的活动非常感兴趣，他渴望加入
110、并签上他的名字。sothat，意为“如此.以致于”，引导结果状语从句，根据句意，故将very改为so。8.考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，sign和was eager to为并列谓语，前半句用一般过去时，后面也应用一般过去时,描述发生在过去的事情。故将sign改为signed。9.考查代词。句意：同上。根据文章，可知Mr. Brown是男士，并且从句的主语是he，那么签署他的名字，也应是男士的“他的”。故将her改为his。10.考查副词。句意：沙坡头和宁夏的人们都给他留下了深刻的印象，于是他决定有空的时候多去参观一些名胜古迹。分析句子可知，deep在句中修饰动词impressed作状语，
111、应用副词形式。故将deep改为deeply。第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假如你是李华，你校外籍教师Chris计划在寒假回国。他想挑选可以代表中国文化特色的礼物送给母亲。请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括:1. 推荐礼物；2. 推荐原因；3. 表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Chris,I am more than pleased to know that you are planning to bring home gifts representing the Chinese culture for your mothe
112、r, and I am writing to offer my advice.My first suggestion is Qipao, a fine piece of traditional Chinese clothing with unique and exceptional design. I am sure your mother will look absolutely gorgeous in it. In addition to Qipao, the Chinese knot is also highly recommended because it stands for uni
113、ty and attachment in Chinese culture, which will be a proper gift to demonstrate your deep love and strong emotional bond towards your mother. Its safe to say your mom will love it once she understands the profound meaning behind the Chinese knot.I sincerely hope your mother will like the presents a
114、nd wish you a happy winter vacation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Chris写封邮件，信中向他推荐可以代表中国文化特色的礼物送给母亲。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 推荐礼物；2. 推荐原因；3. 表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）more than pleased; plan to; suggestion; unique and exceptional des
115、ign; Chinese knot; highly recommended; stand for; profound; sincerely hope第三步：连词成句1. I am more than pleased to know that you are planning to bring home gifts representing the Chinese culture for your mother, and I am writing to offer my advice.2. My first suggestion is Qipao, a fine piece of traditi
116、onal Chinese clothing with unique and exceptional design.3. I am sure your mother will look absolutely gorgeous in it.4. In addition to Qipao, the Chinese knot is also highly recommended because it stands for unity and attachment in Chinese culture, which will be a proper gift to demonstrate your de
117、ep love and strong emotional bond towards your mother.5. Its safe to say your mom will love it once she understands the profound meaning behind the Chinese knot.6. I sincerely hope your mother will like the presents and wish you a happy winter vacation.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并
118、列补充关系：In addition to2.表因果关系：Because 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am more than pleased to know that you are planning to bring home gifts representing the Chinese culture for your mother, and I am writing to offer my advice. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 In addition to Qipao, the Chinese knot is also highly recommended because it stands for unity and attachment in Chinese culture, which will be a proper gift to demonstrate your deep love and strong emotional bond towards your mother. (运用了because引导原因状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
