1、Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesIntegrating Skills词汇知识自主学习.用本模块恰当的单词补全语境1.a _(无家可归的)man2.a _(拥挤的)bus3.feel _(不幸的)4.look _(漂亮的;整洁的)5.a _(巨大的)desert6.the _(位置)of the landmark7.develop _(旅游业)8.public _(交通)systemhomelesscrowdedunfortunatesmartvastlocationtourismtransport9.visit an _(工业的)city1
2、0.provide children with a lot of _(娱乐)11.find the _(相似点)between the two12.clean the _(被污染的)river13._(交换)of giftsindustrialentertainmentsimilaritypollutedexchange.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空be connected with,be close to,in particular,find out,of similar size,such as,as a result1.The boy _the fight so he will be
3、 punished.2._nature and you will feel happy.3.She ate fewer meals and lost 17 kilograms in weight _!4.The girl likes watching films,romantic films _.5.I wouldnt see another chance _this in my lifetime.6.I bought two pairs of shoes _.7.They want to _whether there exists a hotel under the sea.is conne
4、cted withBe close toas a resultin particularsuch asof similar sizefind out翻译课文原句并观察黑体部分1.Town twinning is not a new idea,but it has become more popular in recent years because its now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns.姊妹城并不是新思维,但是这种做法在最近几年更加流行,因为_2.There are visits and exc
5、hanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.学校、剧团、体育团队之间_。现在查询以及访问其他的城镇更容易了。都有些访问和交流活动3.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast._和一个外国家庭住一两个星期意味着你必须讲他们的语言,_,你的外语水平很快就提高了。这是因为自然而然地要点精研探究学
6、习1.crowded adj.拥挤的*Is Hong Kong less crowded than Beijing?香港没有北京那么拥挤吗?*The park is not very crowded before 6:00 pm because those who dance havent come.因为跳舞的人还没来,所以下午6点前公园不是很拥挤。*(2018全国卷)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.城市里挤满了失望的人们,他们不想在这里定居。*Thousands o
7、f Mexican fans crowded in the streets cheering for their teams victory.成千上万名墨西哥球迷聚集在街道上为他们的球队获胜而欢呼。【词块积累】(1)be crowded with 挤满(2)crowd n.人群;群众;v.挤满,塞满;使拥挤crowd into大批涌入crowds of/a crowd of许多follow the crowd随大流in crowds成群,大群地【巧学助记】Crowds of people crowded into the crowded exhibition.成群的人挤进了拥挤的展览会。【链高
8、考明考向】2019全国卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?山上游览者成群结队,破坏了平静的氛围,乞力马扎罗山是否能不负盛誉?【即学活用】(1)用crowd的适当形式填空。The road becomes _ when school is over.The singer on the stage waved hello to _ of people.Some _ in to buy the adv
9、ertised products as soon as the supermarket opened.(2)The school gate _who pick up children,at 11 am every day.每天上午11点校门口挤满接孩子的人们。crowdedcrowdscrowdedis crowded with people2.exchange n.交换;交流 v.交换;兑换*There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.学校、剧团以及体育团队之间都有访问和交流活动
10、。*It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program.自从你们来到我们学校参加交流活动已有两周了。*In the crowded street,we saw some people exchanging ideas about how to widen it.在那条拥挤的街道上,我们看到一些人关于怎样拓宽它正在交流意见。*They gave me an electronic dictionary in exchange for my MP5.他们给我一本电子词典来交换我的MP5。【词块积累】(
11、1)make an exchange 交换in exchange(for.)作为(的)交换(2)exchange sth.for sth.用某物交换某物exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物【巧学助记】双向的exchange【小词汇大文化】You use a percentage exchange,efforts and success will not clinch a deal.你用一百分的努力和成功做交换,没有不成交的。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I shook hands and _(exchange)a few words with the manager.I wo
12、nder if you have exchanged some pounds_ dollars.Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ exchange for a weeks accommodation.(2)_ from America wants to _how to learn Chinese _.一位来自美国的交换生想和我交流怎样学好汉语的想法。exchangedforinAn exchange studentexchange his idea aboutwith me3.be connected with 与有联系;与有关*Enough sleep i
13、s connected with health.充足的睡眠和健康有关。*Success is in connection with the higher levels of self-control.成功和较高的自控有关。*He has no connection with the exchange of tickets.他和这次换票没关系。【词块积累】(1)connect A to B 把A连接到B上connect sb.with sth.把某人与某事联系在一起be connected to.与相连(2)connection n.联系in connection with 与有关have(no
14、)connection with.与(没)有联系【知识延伸】表示“和有关”的短语还有:be related to,be associated with,be linked to,have something to do with。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Connect the two pictures _ a line.Connect the computer _ the Internet.(2)一句多译。你的疾病和你的饮食有关。Your illness _your diet.Your illness _your diet.Your illness _your diet.withtois
15、connected withis in connection withhas connection with4.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.这是因为在一个外国家庭中生活上一两周意味着你必须讲他们的语言。因此,你的语言能力提高得很快。【句式解构】本句为and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中含有because引导的表语从句,在表语从句中又含有tha
16、t引导的宾语从句。*My father warned me not to go to the West Coast.Thats because it was crowded with tourists.我父亲提醒我不要去西海岸。那是因为(那儿)挤满了游客。=The West Coast was crowded with tourists.Thats why my father warned me not to go there.【名师点津】where,why,because,how等引导的从句在This is/That is的句型中作表语,表示具体的地点、原因、方式等。*This is how
17、 I started thinking about it.这是我开始思考这个问题时所用的方式。*That is where you have made a mistake.那就是你的错误之处。Thats just it.Thats why I was hoping youd be able to help me out.就是这样。那就是为什么我希望你能帮我。*Tom was late for work this morning.That is because he overslept.汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了,那是因为他睡过头了。【即学活用】句型转换。I have to see the doct
18、or because I have been coughing a lot lately.I have to see the doctor._I have been coughing a lot lately.I have been coughing a lot lately._I have to see the doctor._I have to see the doctor is that I have been coughing a lot lately.This is becauseThis is whyThe reason why【要点拾遗】1.transport n.交通工具,交通
19、(系统)v.运输*Meanwhile we must do a good job in transport and communication.同时我们要搞好交通运输和通讯工作。*In Hong Kong,Chow Yun-fat can be seen taking public transport and lining up for tickets to watch his own movie sometimes.在香港,有时看到周润发乘坐公共交通工具并排队买票观看自己的电影。*Cars,buses,trains and ships are means of transport.汽车、公共
20、汽车、火车和轮船是交通工具。*A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.一架直升机被用来运送伤员。【词块积累】transportation n.运输;运输系统transport sb./sth.from.to.从某处运送某人(物)去某处【易混辨析】transport“交通”,指运输工具、交通工具以及和运输相关的内容traffic“交通”,指街上的行人车马,着重数量的多少。“交通拥挤;交通中断”中的交通都用traffic一词【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Cycling is an absolutely energy-saving means of
21、 _(transport).So far quantities of drinking water _(transport)to the flooded area.(2)I normally travel _.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。(3)It took all day to _the school.把书运到学校用了整整一天。(4)He got home late _.他回家晚是因为交通拥挤。transportationhave been transportedby public transporttransport the books tobecause of the heavy tra
22、ffic2.similarity n.类似;相似*Which word means the opposite of difference?Similarity哪个单词是“difference”(不同)的反义词?“Similarity(相似)”。*The two means of transport have many similarities.这两种交通工具有很多相似的地方。*American cities are similar to other cities around the world.美国城市和世界上的其他城市相似。*When the parents are lazy,their
23、children are similarly lazy.父母懒惰时,他们的孩子同样也会懒惰。【词块积累】(1)similar adj.相似的be similar to.和相似be similar in.在某方面相似(2)similarly adv.相似地【即学活用】(1)用similar的适当形式填空。What is the possible _ between chemistry and biochemistry?_,restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.(2)改错。His views are similar with mine in
24、banning students from using the mobile phone in school.()similaritySimilarlywith改为to3.be close to 接近;靠近*Tourism is important to both of them,and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.对于两个城镇来说,旅游业都很重要,而且它们与当地一些十分美丽的乡村挨得很近。*(2018全国卷)Already well over 400 of the to
25、tal of 6,800 languages are close to extinction.总共6 800种语言中,几乎400多种接近消失。*We should seize every opportunity to get close to the masses.我们要抓住一切机会来接近群众。*Come close and watch him closely.靠近点,仔细观察他。【词块积累】(1)close adj.亲密的;亲近的;紧密的adv.接近地,紧密地v.关;结束;靠近get close to.接近be close to 与关系密切(2)closely adv.亲密地;密切地;仔细地
26、【即学活用】(1)_ and study it _.靠近那只猫,仔细地研究它。(2)When we _,we can watch the gold fish _.当我们靠近河流时,我们能仔细地观察那些金鱼。(3)(2019全国卷)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just _as I am to my dogs.我认为丢了狗的人很可能就像我与我的狗一样关系亲密。Get close to the catcloselyare close to the rivercloselyas close to it4.Its an agreement be
27、tween towns or cities of similar size and age,and which have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一种协议,它们有相似的特征,如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。【句式解构】(1)该句为复合句,其中介词短语of similar size and age以及which引导的定语从句都作定语修饰towns or cities。(2)of+a(n)/the same/adj.+n.结构,在句中充当定语,指某物或
28、某人属于或具有(某种特征、情感、品质等)。常用于这个句型的名词有:size,length,height,width,weight,colour,age,kind,type等。该结构还可在句中充当表语。(3)在此结构中的抽象名词还可用importance,use,significance,benefit,help,interest,value,courage,fame,nature,beauty,wealth等,名词前可以加much,great,little,some,any,no等表示程度。*Suzhou and Hangzhou are two cities of similar size,
29、which are well-known for the beautiful scenery.苏州和杭州是两个规模差不多的城市,它们都以美丽的风景著名。*Two boys of the same age joined in the activity which was held in our school.两个年龄一样的男孩参加了在我们学校举办的活动。【即学活用】(1)She bought two shirts _.她买了两件大小颜色相同的衬衫。(2)He decides to compare the products _at different prices online.他决定比较在网上不
30、同价格同一种类的产品。(3)He gave me some information _.他给了我一些很有用的信息。of the same size and colorof the same kind which are soldof great use课时检测素养达标.语段填词1.This _(慈善团体)is a non-profit organization,which gives a hand to the _(无家可归的)people.2.It was just _(不幸的)that he phoned,saying he was stuck in a _(拥挤的)street exac
31、tly as our guests were arriving.3.There is some _(相似)in the way the _(居民)_(交换)presents.charityhomelessunfortunatecrowdedsimilarityinhabitantsexchange4.The seriously _(受到污染的)lake in the _(工业的)city needs to be cleaned if it wants to develop _(旅游业).5.Bicycles are a cheap form of _(交通工具).They can help p
32、eople save _(巨大的)amounts of money.6.The map shows the _(位置,所在地)where radio,television and other forms of _(娱乐)are offered.7.The waste water is being poured into the river,which makes it seriously _(污染).pollutedindustrialtourismtransportvastlocationentertainmentpolluted.根据语境和汉语提示用合适的短语填空1.I gave Emil
33、y an apple _(交换)my favorite banana.2.To my surprise,his hat _(与相似)mine.3.As far as I know,his house _(靠近)the factory.4.Are you doing anything _(特别)this weekend?5.Caught in heavy rain,Martin had a high fever._(结果),he was sent to hospital.in exchange foris similar tois close toin particularAs a result
34、6.The police should _(采取措施)to search for the murderer.7.Id like to _ my happiness and sorrow _(与分享)you.8.Studies show that lung cancer _ closely _(与有联系)smoking.take measuressharewithisconnected with.完成句子1._他说的一点儿也不重要。2.He made one big mistake,and,_,lost his job.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。3.The boy gave his siste
35、r an orange _.男孩给了他妹妹一个橘子,换了一个月饼。4.The two shirts are much _.这两件衬衫大小一样。What he said is of no importance./What he said is not important.as a resultin exchange for a mooncakeof the same size.课文语法填空 How are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar?Well,they are both medium-sized towns of between
36、 100,000 1._ 200,000 inhabitants.Tourism is of 2._(important)to both of them.But they share many other 3._(similar).Besides,they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea,but it 4._(become)more popular in recent years.Its 5._ agreement between towns or cities of similar size and
37、 age,and 6._ have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and 7._(entertain).Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns 8._(visit)each other.Visitors from the foreign town 9._(usual)stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting.They can also help students and pe
38、ople who want to practise 10._(speak)another language.答案:1.and 2.importance 3.similarities 4.has become 5.an6.which 7.entertainment 8.to visit 9.usually 10.speaking话题写作表达升级对比类说明文【文体感知】对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物,或者同一种事物的不同情况进行比较,从而得出结论。写对比性的文章,只要把两个事物描述清楚即可,但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序:第一种是分开描述两个事物,把其中一个写完之后,再
39、写另一个;第二种是同时描述两个事物,就某一方面进行对比。【典题演练】假如你是李华,在英国伦敦深造已经一年,现在给国内的好友李明写一封100词左右的电子邮件,谈一谈伦敦与北京的异同。要点如下:伦敦:汽车靠左行;很多人开车上班;阴天多;每周工作五天;懂汉语的人少;学生学习轻松。北京:汽车靠右行;多数人乘公交车或地铁上班;晴天多;每周工作五天;懂英语的人多;学生学习勤奋。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】1.完成句子(1)自从我来伦敦深造已经一年了。I came to London _a year ago.(2)现在我想告诉你伦敦和北京的不同。Now I want to _London and Beijing
40、.(3)在这里汽车靠左行驶,而在我们国家汽车靠右行驶。Here cars are driven _,but in our country _.for further studytell you some differences betweenon the left side of the roadon the right side(4)这里很多人开车上班。Many people here go to work _.(5)而在北京,多数人乘公交车或地铁上班。However,most people in Beijing go to work _.2.句式升级(6)用since从句改写(1)句。_(
41、7)用while合并(4)、(5)句。_by carby bus or by undergroundIt is a year since I came to London for further study.Many people here go to work by car,while most people in Beijing go to workby bus or by underground.【完美成篇】Dear Li Ming,How time flies!It is a year since I came to London for further study.Now I wan
42、t to tell you some differences between London and Beijing.Here cars are driven on the left side of the road,but in our country on the right side.Many people here go to work by car,while most people in Beijing go to work by bus or by underground.The climate of Beijing is much better than that of Lond
43、on.The weather in Beijing is fine for long periods,but London has so many cloudy days.People here work five days a week just as in Beijing.Students here dont make full use of their time and very few people know Chinese.Students in Beijing work hard at their lessons and many people can speak English.
44、Thats all.Best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)however 然而(2)similar 类似的(3)same 相同的(4)different 不同的(5)share分享(6)though/although/while虽然(7)as.as.和一样(8)bigger than比大2.话题句式(1)表达比较:Hong Kong is more crowded than Shanghai.香港比上海更加拥挤。Sydney has less rain than Guangzhou.悉尼比广州的降雨少。The two have many things in common.这两个有许多共同点。They are similar to each other in size and shape.它们在大小和形状方面相似。(2)表达让步和转折:Though the city has many attractive things,it is too crowded.虽然城市有很多吸引人的东西,但它太拥挤了。The climate here is dry while the climate in my hometown is wet.这儿的气候是干燥的,然而我家乡的气候是潮湿的。