1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 SBIIA Unit 4 A garden of poems 杜甫诗意 素材新挖掘 考点1. absence n.不在；缺席；缺乏Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.His long absence raised fears about his safety.他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。absence n. 不在；缺席；缺乏absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的present adj. 出席的；到场的pres
2、ence n. 出席；到场(1)The first thing I noticed about the place was the _ (缺乏)of noise. (2)Frequent _(缺席)due to illness meant he was behind with his work. absenceabsences (3)He is _(缺席)on business. (4)How many people were _(出席)at the meeting? (5)She was so quiet that_(她的出现)was hardly noticed.(6)His _ from
3、 the team will greatly weaken it. A. presence B. absence C. appearance D. lack B。absence“不在”。考点2. recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；建议 Ask your teacher to recommend poems to you.I recommend going by airplane.我建议搭飞机去。recommend vt. 推荐；介绍recommend sb sth向某人推荐某事物recommend sb to do向某人推荐干某事recommend vt.劝告；建议recommend t
4、hat 建议(从句用虚拟语气)recommend doing sth建议absent presenther presence(1)The head of her department _(举荐) her for promotion. (2)Can you _(介绍)a good dictionary? (3)I _(建议)that you get some legal advice. (4)I wouldnt _(建议)your traveling on your own. It can be dangerous. (5)Could you _(给我推荐)a good hotel in Par
5、is?(6)We hope that _ (你推荐这家餐馆)you to all your friends.(7)你推荐哪部电影?(书写小练笔：主谓宾；film) _【高考链接】The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. (2009年高考浙江卷) A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 【答案】D。【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。recommend后接的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should) do; 其它情态动词不搭配。recommendedrecommendr
6、ecommendrecommendrecommend meyou will recommend this restaurantWhich film would you recommend?考点3. contribute vi. 作出贡献；捐献；投稿vt. 贡献；提供；捐献；投稿Collect your favorite poems in a notebook and ask your friends to contribute to it.Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross.每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。contribut
7、e vt. & vi. 做出贡献；捐献contribute vt. 投(稿)contribute to为作贡献contribution to/toward 贡献; 捐献(1)Would you like to _(捐款)towards our collection?(2)We _(凑钱)$5 each towards a retirement present for her. (3)He _(投稿)an article to the China Daily.(4)He made a significant_(贡献)to the countrys struggle for independenc
8、e. (5)Every member of the team _ (对这次胜利做出了贡献).contribute contributed contributed contribution contributed to the victory考点4. call up 召换；使人想起；调动(力量、人员等)；提出(议案等)；(给)打电话 Poetry also calls up all the colours, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.These photos call up his memories of
9、his happy youth.这些照片让他想起了快乐的青春。call up 召集 call up 使人想起call up打电话 call for 要求call on 号召(1)He _(打电话)me up to tell me the good news. (2)All the men between the ages of 18 and 25 were _ (征召入伍)up. (3)Please _(打电话)me up before you go out. (4)The sound of happy laughter _ memories of his childhood. A. call
10、ed on B. called out C. called off D. called upD。call up“使人想起”。calledcalled call 【高考链接】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 【答案】A。【解析】call up 的意思是“使回忆起；使想起”。考点5. light up照亮；使放光彩；
11、点上(烟等)吸起来Quietly, we embraceIn a world lit up by words.The candles lit up the room.烛光照亮了房间。light up点燃 light up照亮light up使容光焕发(1)Will you _(点上火)the fire for me? (2)Her face_(喜形于色)at the gift. (3)We lit the candle and the candle _(照亮了)the room. (4)He struck a match and _(点着了香烟). light up lit up lit up
12、 lit up a cigar 考点6. come into being 出现；形成；产生Modern English came into being from about the end of the 16th century. Such a custom came into being long ago .这种风俗很久以前就有了。come into being 现；形成；产生appear vt. 出现take shape 形成(1)When did this organization _(形成)?(2)Emperor Qin had all the walls joined up, and
13、 thus the Great Wall came into being.(英译汉)_(3)世界是什么时候形成的？(写作小练笔: 主谓；world) _考点7. send for使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到If trapped in a burning building, you should send for e into being 秦始皇下令把所有的城墙连接起来，因此，万里长城就形成了。When did the world come into being?He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.他病得很重，我们只好给他请医生了。s
14、end for召唤；派人去拿send sb. abroad 派人出国send off寄出; 送别send out放射(光、热等); 放出(1)He is going to _(订购)that book on wild birds. (2)One day the king _(把三个儿子叫来).(3)_(请了警察来)to maintain order.(4)她派人去请医生。(汉译英) _考点8. Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is los
15、t. 除此以外，不管翻译得多好，原著的精髓性的东西还是会丢失了。No matter how hard he may try, he will not succeed.不管他怎么努力去干都不会成功的。send for sent for his three sonsPolice were sent forShe sent for the doctor. no matter how/who/what/ where/when无论however/whoever/whatever/wherever无论(1)You wont move that stone, _(不管多么强壮) you are. (2)Yo
16、u can travel _(随心所欲)you like. (3)No matter how late it was, Mother always waited for him for supper.(替换)_【高考链接】In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ thereis human suffering. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever 【答案】D。【解析】本题考查定语从句。wherever引导地点状语从句“无论何地”。however strong however However欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。