1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 必修1Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版FriendshipUnit 1Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版Section Learning about Language1.1.1 集合的概念Unit 1Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课堂要点探究 2课堂达标验收 3课前新知预习 1课 时 作 业 4Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必
2、修1 课标版课前新知预习Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版直接引语和间接引语()陈述句和疑问句品读例句，体会黑体部分在间接引语中的用法She said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in adiary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”She said that she didnt want to set down a ser
3、ies of factsin a diary as most people did，but she wanted that diary itself to beher friend,and she should call her friend Kitty.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版The teacher said to us,“We will have an English partytomorrow.”The teacher told us that we would have an English partythe next
4、day.John said,“Im going to London with my father.”John said that he was going to London with his father.“Is Emma often late for school？”she asked me.She asked me if/whether Emma was often late for school.Mrs.Black asked me,“What are you doing？”Mrs.Black asked me what I was doing.Unit 1 Section 成才之路
5、高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版结 论：引 述 某 人 的 话 一 般 采 用 两 种 形 式：一 种 是_，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是_，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内，而用宾语从句或复合宾语来表达。答案：直接引语；间接引语Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课堂要点探究Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版一、直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则1人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。Unit 1
6、 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版巧学助记直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。”(1)“一随主”，指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。The farmer said，“I am busy harvesting my cotton now.”The farmer said that he was busy harvesting his cottonthen.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版
7、(2)“二随宾”，指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。A foreigner asked the students,“Can adults study in aformal university in your country？”A foreigner asked the students if adults could study in aformal university in their country.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人
8、教版 英语 必修1 课标版(3)“第三人称不更新”，指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。An educator said,“They need to know something about hisworks.”An educator said that they needed to know something abouthis works.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版2时态的变化。直接引语变间接引语时句子时态变化如下表：直接引语间接引语句子时态一般现在时一般过去
9、时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版He said，“I am having supper now.”He said that he was having supper then.The designer said，“We have begun our project.”The designer said that they had begun their project.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语
10、 必修1 课标版3指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化。引语用词 直接引语间接引语指示代词this这个that那个these这些those那些时间状语now现在then那时today今天that day那天this morning今天上午that morning 那天上午tonight今天晚上that night那天晚上tomorrow明天the next/following day第二天yesterday昨天the day before前一天Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版 引语用词 直接引语间接引语时间状语last nig
11、ht昨天晚上the night before前一天晚上the day beforeyesterday前天two days before两天前three days ago三天前three days before三天前next week下一周the next/following week第二周ago(至今)以前before(那时)以前地点状语here这儿there那儿方向性动词bring带来take带走come来go去Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版Zhang said,“I hope this is not only an achieve
12、ment forChinese literature.”Zhang said that he hoped that was not only an achievementfor Chinese literature.“Where did you have a picnic yesterday？”asked hisfriend.His friend asked where he had had a picnic the day before.“Whenyoucomehere,willyoupleasebringadictionary？”the editor said to the worker.
13、The editor asked the worker whether he would take adictionary when he went there.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版名师点津以上这些变化要根据说话的实际情况来定，不要机械照搬。假如就在当地转述，here就不必改为there。如果就在当天转述，yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版4连接词的选择。(1)直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引
14、导的宾语从句。在口语中，that可以省略。He said，“I was cooking when the earthquake happened.”He said(that)he was cooking when the earthquakehappened.She said to me，“I came back an hour ago.”She told me(that)she had come back an hour before.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版(2)直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用w
15、hether(.or.或.or not)或if引导。He said,“Are you interested in English？”He asked(me)if/whether I was interested in English.(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。“Whats your name？”he asked me.He asked me what my name was.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版名师点津当 直 接 引 语 里 是“
16、Whats wrong with.？/Whats thematter？/Whats the trouble？/What has happened？”等特殊疑问句时，间接引语语序不变。Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版二、难点突破1直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不发生变化的情况。(1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时：“The earth moves around the sun and the moon movesaround the earth，”the teacher told me.The teacher told me the ea
17、rth moves around the sun and thatthe moon moves around the earth.(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时：Tom said，“I was born on April 21,1980.”Tom said he was born on April 21,1980.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版2直接引语变间接引语时，主句谓语动词的变化。(1)直接引语是陈述句时，若变为间接引语，主句中的saidto sb.常改为told sb.The father said to
18、 his son,“Your friend asked you to give hima ring.”The father told his son that his friend had asked him to givehim a ring.(2)直接引语是疑问句时，若变为间接引语，如果主句中谓语动词是said,则将其改为asked。The girl said，“When shall we leave the hiding place？”The girl asked when they should leave the hiding place.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中
19、新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版3疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。The mother asked,“What are the kids doing in the roomnow？”The mother asked what the kids were doing in the roomthen.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课堂达标验收Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版.变直接引语为间接引语，每空一词。1He said，“My brothe
20、r doesnt want to go there.”He said to me _ _ brother _ want togo there.2He said to me,“Did you see him last night？”He asked me whether I had seen him _ _.3Mary said to me，“Ill come again tomorrow.”Mary _ me that _ _ come again_ _ _.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版4“Can you swim,John？”he
21、 asked.He asked John _ _ _ swim.5“Will Peter play basketball？”I wanted to know.I wanted to know _ Peter _ _ basketball.6“Who has been to Beijing？”the teacher asked.The teacher asked _ _ been to Beijing.7“Come here,Tom.”Lucy asked Tom.Lucy asked Tom _ _ _.8“The earth goes around the sun.”the scientis
22、t said.The scientist said _ the earth _ around the sun.Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版答案：1.that his;didnt 2.the night before 3.told;shewould;thenext/followingday 4.if/whetherhecould 5.whether/if;would play 6.who had 7.to go there 8.that;goesUnit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版
23、.单句改错1Kitty said that she needs some fresh air.2He said he bought a beautiful car the day ago.3The astronomer told us the moon moved around the earth.4The shop assistant asked me which one I will take.5He told us that he would give us an examination next day.6I said to her，“I am going to have my hai
24、r cut that day.”Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版答案：1.needsneeded 2.agobefore 3.movedmoves4willwould 5.在next前加the 6.that daytodayUnit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版.语法单句填空1I asked him _ he would stay at home or go out forhiking.答案：whether 直接引语如果是选择疑问句，变间接引语时选择疑问句变为由whether引导的宾语
25、从句，而不用if引导宾语从句。该句直接引语为：I asked him，“Will you stay athome or go out for hiking？”2(2014成都高一检测)Sorry,what did you say just now?I asked _I could get to the station.答案：how 答语句意：我问我怎么才能到车站。Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版3The actor said he _(be)born in 1984.答案：was 考查间接引语的时态。句意：这位演员说他出生于1984年。
26、直接引语中若有具体的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。4The teacher asked Mary _ she could tell him thegeneral idea of the poem.答案：whether/if 句意：老师问玛丽是否能告诉他这首诗的大意。结合语境，此题为一般疑问句变间接引语，whether/if符合题意。Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版5Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle two years_(ago)答案：before 直接引语变间接引语时
27、要将“时段ago”变为“时段before”。6He told us he _(attend)a concert three days_(ago)答案：had attended；before 句意：他告诉我们三天前他参加了一场演奏会。直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段ago”变为“时段before”，又由told可知从句应用过去完成时。Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版7The teacher said that practice_(make)perfect.答案：makes 考查间接引语的时态。句意：老师说熟能生巧。若直接引语的句子表达的是客
28、观事实、谚语或真理等，变为间接引语时，时态不必发生变化。本题中practice makesperfect是一句谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，故变为间接引语时，时态仍用一般现在时。8Who called just now,Sam?Its Terry.He asked if Alice_(be)in.答案：was 句意：萨姆，刚才谁打电话了？是特里。他问艾丽斯是否在。Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版9“Have you seen the film？”he asked me.He asked me whether I _(see)the film.
29、答案：had seen 直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，并且从句中用陈述语序。且主句为过去时态，故间接引语中应用过去完成时态。10Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.答案：I looked;that day 考查间接引语的人称、时态和时间状语。间接引语中主句若为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，today也应改为that day。根据句意，间接引语的人称也要作相应的变化。Unit 1 Section 成才之路 高中新课程 学习指导 人教版 英语 必修1 课标版课 时 作 业点此链接
