1、大联考20202021学年(上)高二年级期中考试英语考生注意:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号镇写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the speakers probably do on Sunday?A. Work extra time. B. Go mountain climbing. C. Have a picnic.2. Whats the weather like now?A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. How soon
3、will Mike probably arrive to pick up the woman?A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes.4. What is the woman speaker?A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A visitor.5. Who is the man choosing T-shirts for?A. His friends. B. His team. C. The coaches.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
4、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒中的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Eating. B. Work. C. Travel.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Customer and agent. C. Fellow workers.听第7段材料，回答第8至
5、10题。8. How many students live in the house?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.9. Whats the advantage of the house?A. Its near the university.B. It enjoys convenient transportation.C. It has beautiful surroundings.10. Whats the rent of the house?A. 80 dollars a month.B. 160 dollars a month.C. 240 dollars a mo
6、nth.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man enjoy?A. Doing sports. B. Going camping. C. Bird watching.12. What makes the man feel proud?A. Making tea. B. His garden. C. The neighbors.13. What will the man do next?A. Give the woman some advice.B. Show the woman around his garden.C. Do outdoor activiti
7、es with the woman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where will the man work?A. In Europe. B. In Washington. C. In the west.15. What will the man do as a volunteer?A. Protect sea animals.B. Protect desert creatures.C. Teach in a primary school.16. How many times has the woman volunteered?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Thr
8、ee times.17. When will the man have a vacation?A. In June. B. In October. C. In December.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A Fathers Day event.B. A fathers love for his daughter.C. A fathers way of entertainment.19. What was peoples attitude towards what Tom did?A. In
9、terested. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.20. How did Tom raise money for Marthas Table?A. By holding a competition.B. By turning to major brands.C. By contributing to Washington Post.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4 Best Basketball Camps in the USAP
10、GC Basketball CampsFor the last few decades, PGC (point guard college) basketball camps have helped thousands of players improve a variety of skills. While the name may have you believe its for point guards only, thats not the case.PGC basketball camps operate in a number of different states and the
11、y have over 100 camps all over the country.While many of the PGC basketball camps are aimed at youth in high school and college athletes,there are also the Skills Academy camps for those as young as the 4th grade.Nike Basketball CampsNike offers introductory camps, shooting camps, overnight camps, d
12、ay camps and many more. There are even camps that let you work with former or current NBA and WNBA players. One of the best things about Nike camps are the quality of coaching and instruction you will get. They also operate in nearly every state,so no matter where you are, there is likely a Nike bas
13、ketball camp close. These Nike camps are also great for all ages.NBC Basketball CampsSince the early 1970s, NBC(Northwest Basketball Camp) has been among the world leaders in the space.Whether you are in elementary school, junior high or high school, there is an NBC basketball camp for you. These ca
14、mps are offered across the USA,as well as in Canada and even the UK. The camps they offer include clinics.team camps, overnight camps, and college prep camps, just to name a few. They aim to provide you all of the tools you need to succeed in basketball and in life.The National Basketball AcademyThe
15、 National Basketball Academy (also known as TNBA) partners with NBA teams like the Bucks and Pacers to provide camps, clinics, and training for basketball players of all ages. TNBA operates in Milwaukee,Orlando. Houston. Indiana, and Cleveland. It also operates in many other nations around the world
16、 such as Brazil, France, Argentina, and Spain. These camps and clinics range from a single day to multiple weeks. They also host various tournaments(锦标赛) so you can show off the skills you have learned.1. What do we know about PGC basketball camps?A. They have the most campsB. They are mainly aimed
17、at little kids.C. They hire some former NBA coaches.D. Not only students of PGC can join them.2. What do NBC Basketball Camps and the National Basketball Academy have in common?A. They focus on teamwork.B. They hold various tournaments.C. They only offer long-term camps.D. They operate both at home
18、and abroad.3. If you want to work with some NBA players which camp should you choose?A. A PGC basketball camp.B. A Nike basketball camp.C. A NBC basketball camp.D. A TNBA basketball camp.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个美国最好的篮球训练营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“While many of the PGC basketball camps are aime
19、d at youth in high school and college athletes, there are also the Skills Academy camps for those as young as the 4th grade.”虽然许多PGC篮球训练营针对的是高中和大学的青少年运动员，但也有一些技能学院的训练营针对的是四年级的学生。可知，PGC训练营不仅仅针对PGC的学生，即不仅PGC的学生可以加入，其他学生也可以加入，故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分“These camps are offered across the USA, as well as in
20、 Canada and even the UK.” 美国各地、加拿大甚至英国都有这样的夏令营。可知NBC篮球训练营在国内和国外都有。第四部分“It also operates in many other nations around the world such as Brazil, France, Argentina, and Spain.” 它还在世界上许多其他国家开展业务，如巴西、法国、阿根廷和西班牙。可知TNBA在国内外也都有训练营，由此可以推测出NBC和TNBA的共同点就是他们都在国内外有训练营，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“There are even camps
21、 that let you work with former or current NBA and WNBA players.” 甚至还有训练营让你和以前或现在的NBA和WNBA球员一起工作。可知，如果你想和NBA球员一起工作，那么你可以去Nike篮球训练营，故选B项。BAmerican track and field athlete Jacqueline Joyner-Kersee once said,“Age is no barrier. Its a limitation you put on your mind.” And 50-year-old Indian Lakyntiew Syi
22、emlieh stands an evidence for this saying. She recently cleared her Class 12 board exams. Lakyntiew,who has four children and two grandchildren, decided to go after her higher secondary education over three decades after dropping out of school. Earlier this year, she was one of the 24,267 students w
23、ho appeared for the state boards Higher Secondary School Leaving Certificate(HSSLC) exam. Lakyntiew took part in the exams for the arts stream and had chosen subjects like Khasi,English, Political Science, Economics, and Education as her areas of specialization.On July 13,2020,when the results were
24、announced, she was excited. “Though I only got the third division(分段)，my children were still so excited that they started shouting, hugging, and kissing me when the results were declared,said Lakyntiew.In fact,the grandmother of two has expressed her interest in pursuing(追求) higher studies in the fi
25、eld of local language. Lakyntiew took up a distance education course offered by a university in 2015. She stopped going to school because mathematics was too difficult for her to understand. She was offered a job to teach in a preschool in 2008, and that was the beginning of her love for re-learning
26、.Being the oldest student in the class, most of Lakyntiews classmates called her as Mei”, which means “mother” in the local language. Besides concentrating on academics,she also participated in after-class activities like field trips, dance competitions, and singing challenges, among others.Age is n
27、ot a problem when one is in search of education. Lakyntiew Syiemlieh is an example for everybody,and especially for those who give up studies midway.4. When did Lakyntiew probably drop out of school?A. In 2008.B. In 1998.C. In 1988.D. In 1968.5. Which of the following caused Lakyntiew to stop going
28、to school?A. Her family was too poor to afford her education.B. She had too much difficulty in learning one subject.C. She was offered so good a job that she couldnt refuse.D. She had many children to raise and had no time to study.6. Which can best describe Lakyntiews performance at school?A. Indep
29、endent.B. Reasonable.C. Outstanding.D. Active.7. What can we learn from Lakyntiews story?A. Live and learn.B. Hard work pays off.C Many hands make light work.D. Education is the key to success.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Lakyntiew活到老学到老的故事。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据“decided to go after her higher
30、secondary education over three decades after dropping out of school.”可知，Lakyntiew在决定重新开始学业的时候已经辍学三十多年了，根据“On July 13,2020,when the results were announced.”可知，文章是写在2020年，所以Lakyntiew辍学是在1990年之前，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“She stopped going to school because mathematics was too difficult for her to understand.”可知，她
31、辍学是因为数学太难理解了，可以判断出她在学一个科目上有困难，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Besides concentrating on academics,she also participated in after-class activities like field trips, dance competitions, and singing challenges, among others.”可知，她除了注重学习，还参加很多课外活动，所以很活跃来描述她在学校的表现很恰当，故选D。4.推理判断题。根据“Age is not a problem when one is in searc
32、h of education. ”可知，寻求教育时年龄不是问题，Lakyntiew老年坚持学习的故事说明了“活到老学到老”。故选A。CYoung peoples career expectations have become more concentrated in fewer occupations(职业) over the past two decades though social media and technologies like Artificial Intelligence(Al) are developing rapidly, according to a report fo
33、rm the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Traditional occupations from the 19th and 20th centuries, such as lawyers and police officers, continue to trap(使陷人) the imaginations of young people around the world as they did nearly 20 years ago.The report, based on a latest su
34、rvey of the 15-year-olds in 41 countries,said the career expectations of youngsters may be “antiquated and unrealistic”.Nearly half of young people around the world wish to work in just 10 of the most common professions. The surveys show that too many teenagers are ignoring, or dont know, new types
35、of jobs that are coming up,particularly as a result of digitalisation(数字化). It is a concern that more young people than before appear to be picking their dream job from a small list of the most popular, traditional occupations, like teachers, lawyers or business managers.The report found that among
36、boys and girls who perform similarly in science, boys are more likely to expect to work in science and engineering. The top 10 occupations preferred by boys have changed very litle since 2000-but girls are now more likely to want to be architects, police officers, and designers rather than hairdress
37、ers or writers.The report also found a broader range of career expectations in countries with strong and firm occupational training for teenagers. For example, in Germany teenagers show a much wider range of career interests that better reflect patterns of labour market demands. More than a third of
38、 students in the UK report a lack of career advice at schools and colleges. Young peoples wishes are set as young as age seven, and do not change enough over time to meet demands.8. What does the underlined word “antiquated”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. OutdatedB. Uncertain.C. Purposeful.D. Demand
39、ing.9. How does the author feel about the youngs job interest?A. Puzzled.B. Surprised .C. Satisfied.D. Worried.10. What measure can widen career interests of the youth?A. Strengthening the occupational training for teenagers.B. Offering more new types of occupations with high pay.C. Advertising new
40、types of occupations on social media.D. Enriching the occupation imaginations of young people.11. What is the best title for the text?A. New Occupations for Young PeopleB. Young Peoples Career ExpectationsC. The Occupational Training for TeenagersD. The Different Demands in Labour Market【答案】8. A 9.
41、D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了青少年职业理想的现状，研究结果和解决措施。【详解】1.词义猜测题。根据下文“The surveys show that too many teenagers are ignoring, or dont know, new types of jobs that are coming up”可知，太多的青少年不知道正在出现的新型工作，所以年轻人对职业的期望可能是“过时的和不现实的”，画线词语意为“过时的”，故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第二段“It is a concern that more young people than bef
42、ore appear to be picking their dream job from a small list of the most popular, traditional occupations, like teachers, lawyers or business managers.”可知，作者认为更多的年轻人从少量的最流行、最传统的职业中选择自己的职业这件事是令人担心的事，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The report also found a broader range of career expectations in countries with strong
43、 and firm occupational training for teenagers. ”可知，对青少年进行加强的职业培训会带来更广泛的职业兴趣，故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据开头“Young peoples career expectations have become more concentrated in fewer occupations(职业) over the past two decades though social media and technologies like Artificial Intelligence(Al) are developing rapidly
44、”说明了年轻人的职业理想的现状，下文介绍了研究结果和解决措施，可知，本文是讲年轻人的职业理想，故选B。DChildren walking in their sleep is not uncommon. 20% to 25% of children may sleepwalk at least once in their lifetime. So what is sleepwalking? Sleepwalking is a disorder(紊乱) that occurs during the deepest stage of sleep resulting in walking around
45、 or performing complex” behaviors. These behaviors can range from simply walking around the bedroom,to getting dressed, walking out the front door and even driving. There are several causes, but the most common ones are lack of sleep, stress, and heredity(遗传).If you see your child sleepwalking, its
46、important to quietly and calmly direct them back to bed.Interacting with the sleepwalker too much can cause more confusion and even make the event last longer, You dont have to awaken them or force them out of it, but can just guide them back to their bed.If it happens occasionally,there is no reaso
47、n to be concerned. Its normal and many of us have sleepwalked at some point. However, if it happens more than twice a week and lasts for a few weeks, or if dangerous behaviors are occurring, further judgement may be necessary, Some children have succeeded in getting outside of the home or injuring t
48、hemselves during sleepwalking events, both of which can be dangerous. Sometimes sleepwalking is a time that lasts for a few months to a few years. Other times it is caused by an underlying sleep disorder,so treatment could be helpful. If sleepwalking occurs more often, it is recommended that you spe
49、ak with your doctor.He or she may refer you to a sleep doctor for further judgement.Sleep studies are sometimes recommended to judge the causes of sleepwalking. These studies allow doctors to identify things like breathing or movement abnormalities. If a sleep disorder is identified, treatments to s
50、ettle it may decrease your sleepwalking. In other cases, analysis of the childs sleep patterns or stress levels can help identify ways to decrease sleepwalking.Some families have members that sleepwalk into adulthood, but most will outgrow that behavior during their teenage years. Keeping sleepwalke
51、rs safe is the most important part of the process.12. What do we know about children s sleepwalking?A. Sleepwalking children sleep too much.B. Sleepwalking children only walk around.C. Examination anxiety can cause sleepwalking.D. Few children have the sleepwalking problem.13. What should be done wi
52、th sleepwalking children?A. Calming them down.B. Following them.C. Waking them up.D. Leading them to bed.14. It is unnecessary for children to see a doctor when they_.A. suffer a sleep disorderB. sleepwalk now and thenC. sleepwalk every other dayD. get hurt in sleepwalking15. What does the author in
53、tend to do in the last paragraph?A. Describe the treatment process.B. Present some common examples.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对梦游现象进行了说明和提出建议。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“There are several causes, but the most commo
54、n ones are lack of sleep, stress, and heredity(遗传).”可知，梦游最普遍的原因是缺少睡眠、压力和遗传。由此推知，考试焦虑可能导致梦游。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you see your child sleepwalking, its important to quietly and calmly direct them back to bed.”可知，如果看到孩子梦游，要安静平静地把他们领回床上，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“If it happens occasionally,there is no reason to
55、 be concerned.”可知，如果梦游只是偶尔发生，就不用担心，故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据“Keeping sleepwalkers safe is the most important part of the process.”可知，作者建议保证梦游者的安全是最重要的，所以作者是想要提建议，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Handmade Card from Me to YouWhen I was 9 years old, I received my first
56、 handmade card from a classmate, who had just moved to New Jersey. I helped him in his hard time adjusting to(适应) his new school. So he made me a card. It was a folded piece of paper from his notebook,with a picture of us hed drawn on the front. There were only a few sentences inside. _16_Special ha
57、ndwritten cards take time and effort to make and feel very personal. Like photographs, cards can be stored and looked back on. You can make your own unique card with supplies you have at home. Whats most important is the message you write inside. _17_ But getting a handwritten card or letter can mak
58、e someone who needs it feel appreciated.The first step is to think of a person for whom you d like to make a card._18_There are many types:Thank-you cards,congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I m-sorry cards which are just a few._19_A big trip for writing a card to keep the person you re making
59、it for in mind while you work. You can ask yourself some questions while writing:What are your favorite memories of that person? What do you appreciate most about him or her?Your words can be as sweet or as funny as you want. If theyre personal, the message will be special.Last, sign your name at th
60、e bottom. _20_ The recipient like me will keep the card to reread sometime far in the future.A. Dont forget to include the date.B. Or you can buy a card from a store.C. Now its time to gather your thoughts.D. This is the easiest but least rewarding part.E. But those words meant a lot to me at the ti
61、me.F. It can be hard to put your feelings into words.G. Next, think about what kind of card youd like to make.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了手作卡片的重要性和制作步骤。【16题详解】前文说“里面只有几个句子”，后文说“但是这些话对我意义重大”，前后构成转折关系。those words对应前文中的“a few sentences”，only和转折词but呼应。故选E项。【17题详解】后文讲“但是得到一封手写的卡片或信能让需
62、要的人感到感激”，和F项“把感情写进文字里可能很难”构成转折关系。put your feelings into words对应a handwritten card or letter。故选F项。【18题详解】根据The first step可知，此处是讲写卡片的步骤。根据后文“There are many types:Thank-you cards,congratulation cards, holiday cards, and I m-sorry cards which are just a few.” 贺卡有很多种:感谢卡、祝贺卡、节日卡和抱歉卡，抱歉卡也有几种。描述了很多卡片的种类，对应
63、G项中的think about what kind of card youd like to make。故G选项“接下来，考虑一下你想做什么样的卡片”切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据“You can ask yourself some questions while writing”可知，此段是讲在写卡片时要思考一些问题，对应C项中的gather your thoughts，故C选项“现在是时候整理一下你的思绪了”切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据“sign your name at the bottom”可知，此处是讲写卡片最后的署名和日期，对应A项中的date，故A选项“别忘了写上日期”切题
64、。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On my third birthday, we moved to this neighborhood. My first _21_ is Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door. They had no children. There wer
65、ent any kids of my age nearby, so I mostly played in the yard _22_. I was always _23_ to Arlene and Bill when they were working in their garden. I think what _24_ me to them is that they never got _25_ with listening to me and answering my questions. I also think they saw a lot of themselves in mewe
66、 were all lonely, anxious kidsand that may be _26_ they always listened to me patiently. It was a wonderful _27_.When I was about five, I had an idea: _28_ I took Bill and Arlene into our family as my grandparents. My parents _29_ me to ask them and so I did. Arlene and Bill _30_ cried and accepted.
67、 It is truly wonderful for a child _31_ her love and adults being so overjoyed to accept it.Every child in this world _32_ enthusiastically repaid love. From the day I _33_ them, I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma. Over the years, Bill and Arlene _34_ me in all my dreams. They encouraged m
68、e to _35_ college, even though I didnt have the money to go. And when I was _36_ to a university, they presented me with their _37_. They told me theyd been _38_ money since the day I called them grandparents. Four years later, I _39_ and now work as an official.Arlene passed away in 2013. Bill told
69、 me that Arlene thought the greatest _40_ of her life was me, her granddaughter.21. A. choiceB. beliefC. caseD. memory22. A. secretlyB. aloneC. skillfullyD. peacefully23. A. suggestingB. attendingC. talkingD. waving24. A. introducedB. rememberedC. leftD. drew25. A. pleasedB. boredC. disappointedD. s
70、atisfied26. A. whenB. whatC. howD. why27. A. connectionB. opportunityC. treatmentD. conversation28. A. what ifB. even ifC. as thoughD. how come29. A. promisedB. orderedC. advisedD. forced30. A. sadlyB. honestlyC. excitedlyD. naturally31. A. gainingB. concerningC. offeringD. controlling32. A. refuses
71、B. deservesC. equalsD. overlooks33. A. recognizedB. invitedC. remindedD. disturbed34. A. supportedB. impressedC. comfortedD. persuaded35. A. apply forB. carry onC. give upD. look into36. A. usedB. admittedC. attachedD. attracted37. A. wishesB. experiencesC. savingsD. demands38. A. handing outB. turn
72、ing inC. taking overD. putting away39. A. graduatedB. escapedC. failedD. moved40. A. appreciationB. challengeC. responsibilityD. happiness【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢和邻居艾琳娜和比尔
73、聊天，并把他们作为祖父母邀请到自己家中，而艾琳娜和比尔也不遗余力地支持作者的梦想，在相处的过程中，彼此都得到了爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个记忆是艾琳娜从她的花园里递给我草莓。Achoice选择；Bbelief信仰；Ccase事例；Dmemory记忆。根据上文“On my third birthday”可知，这里是在回忆过去的事情，所以应该是我的第一个记忆。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：附近没有我这个年纪的孩子，所以我大部分时间都是一个人在院子里玩。Asecretly秘密地；Balone独自地；Cskillfully巧妙地；Dpeacefully和平地。
74、根据句中“There werent any kids of my age nearby”可知，附近没有我这个年纪的孩子，可推断出我只能独自玩耍。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾琳娜和比尔在花园里干活时，我总是和他们聊天。Asuggesting建议；Battending出席；Ctalking谈话；Dwaving挥手。根据后文“listening to me and answering my questions”可知，他们听我说话并回答我的问题，可推断出我总是和他们聊天，“talk to sb.”意为“和某人谈话”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析
75、。句意：我想吸引我的是他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题。Aintroduced介绍；Bremembered记得；Cleft离开；Ddrew吸引。根据后文“they never got _ with listening to me and answering my questions”可知，“他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题”是吸引我和他们聊天的原因。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想吸引我的是他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题。Apleased高兴的；Bbored厌倦的；Cdisappointed失望的；Dsatisfied满意的。根据后文“they always li
76、stened to me patiently”可知，他们总是耐心地听我说话，由此可推断出，他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题，“get bored with”意为“对感到厌倦”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我也认为他们在我的身上看到了自己的影子，我们都是孤独的，焦虑的孩子，这可能就是为什么他们总是耐心地听我说话。Awhen当时；Bwhat什么；Chow怎样；Dwhy为什么。空格处为表语从句，空格前句子是他们总是耐心听我说话的原因，故应用从属连词why引导表语从句。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的联系。Aconnecti
77、on联系；Bopportunity机会；Ctreatment治疗；Dconversation谈话。根据上文“they saw a lot of themselves in mewe were all lonely, anxious kids”可知，他们在我身上看到了自己的影子，我们都是孤独的，这是把我们从陌生人联系起来的东西，故这里指的是“一个美妙的联系”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：当我大约五岁的时候，我有了一个想法：如果我想把比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父母带进我的家该怎么办？Awhat if如果怎么办；Beven if即使；Cas though好像；Dhow come怎么会
78、（那样）。根据句中“I had an idea”可知，这里指作者有了这个想法，但不知道该怎么做，才能把比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父母带进我的家，what if意为“如果怎么办”，符合句意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母建议我去问他们，我照做了。Apromised承诺；Bordered命令；Cadvised建议；Dforced强迫。根据上文可知，我不知道要想把比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父母带进我的家该怎么办，可推断出这里父母是给了我建议。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比尔和艾琳娜激动地哭着接受了。Asadly悲伤地；Bhonestly诚实地；Cexcitedly激动地；
79、Dnaturally自然地。根据后文“so overjoyed to accept it.”可知，比尔和艾琳娜是高兴地接受了我的邀请，由此可推断出，这里他们是因为我的邀请激动地哭了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子给予自己的爱，大人高兴的接受了，这真是太棒了。Againing获得；Bconcerning涉及；Coffering提供，自愿给予；Dcontrolling控制。根据上文可知，是作者主动邀请比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父母来家里，由此可推断出，这里指的是一个孩子主动给予的爱。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每一个孩子都应该得到热烈的爱。Arefuse
80、s拒绝；Bdeserves值得，应得；Cequals与相等；Doverlooks忽略。根据后文可知，因为我给予了比尔和艾琳娜爱，他们也同样对我付出了爱和关心，由此可推断出，这里指的是每一个孩子都应该得到爱。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我邀请他们那天起，我就称呼比尔和艾琳娜祖父和祖母。Arecognized承认；Binvited邀请；Creminded提醒；Ddisturbed打扰。根据上文“My parents _ me to ask them and so I did.”可知，我按照父母的建议，邀请比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父母来我家，由此可推断出，这里应该指从我邀请他们那天起
81、。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，比尔和艾琳娜在我所有的梦想中支持我。Asupported支持；Bimpressed给留下深刻印象；Ccomforted安慰；Dpersuaded劝说。根据后文可知，比尔和艾琳娜用他们攒下的钱支持我去上大学，由此可推断出，他们是支持我所有的梦想。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们鼓励我申请上大学，尽管我没有钱去上大学。Aapply for申请；Bcarry on继续，坚持；Cgive up放弃；Dlook into调查。根据后文“And when I was _ to a university”可知，我被大学录取了，
82、由此可推断出，他们是鼓励我申请上大学。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被大学录取时，他们给了我他们的积蓄。Aused使用；Badmitted准许进入；Cattached把附（在上）；Dattracted吸引。根据后文可知，他们用自己的积蓄支持我上大学，可推断出我是被大学录取了，“be admitted to”意为“被录取”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被大学录取时，他们给了我他们的积蓄。Awishes愿望；Bexperiences经验；Csavings存款；Ddemands要求。根据上文“I didnt have the mon
83、ey to go”可知，我没有钱上大学，可推断出他们是把存款给我，支持我上大学。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，从我叫他们祖父祖母的那天起，他们就一直在存钱。Ahanding out分发；Bturning in上交；Ctaking over接管；Dputting away收好，储存。根据上文可知，他们用自己的存款支持我上大学，由此可推断出，他们之前一直在存钱，“put away money”意为“存钱”符合句意。故选D项。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我毕业了，现在当了一名官员。Agraduated毕业；Bescaped逃跑；Cfailed失败；D
84、moved移动。根据句中“Four years later”可知，四年后，我应该是大学毕业了。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔告诉我，艾琳娜认为她一生中最大的幸福就是我，她的孙女。Aappreciation欣赏；Bchallenge挑战；Cresponsibility责任；Dhappiness幸福。根据上文内容可知，艾琳娜喜欢和我聊天，很高兴成为我的祖母，而且支持我的梦想，由此可推断出，和我在一起的时光她是幸福的，由此可推断出，我是她一生中最大的幸福。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的
85、推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第17小题要求推断比尔和艾琳娜给了我什么？根据上文“I didnt have the money to go”可知，我没有钱上大学，可推断出他们是把存款给我，支持我上大学。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ocean Cleanun has been trying out a system for_41_ (remove)plastic from the sea. After running into several_42_(
86、problem),the group has got the system up and working. The Ocean Cleanup system is _43_floating barrier. It uses a giant screen that hangs below the waters surface. The screen traps pieces of plastic as they float by.Sea lives can swim safely underneath. The barrier didnt work well when it was drawn
87、out to sea last year.It floated at the same speed _44_ the plastic it was meant to catch. Since then, an underwater parachute(降落伞)_45_(add). This slows down the barrier so it can catch the faster-moving plastics. Other fixes were made to prevent plastic from flowing over the top of the barrier. The
88、system is being used in an area of the Pacific Ocean _46_(know)as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch now. Some 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic have collected there. The pollution _47_(harm)sea lives and also gets into the food chain._48_is reported that half of the trash will have been cleaned op by 202
89、5. The next challenge is to make the barrier bigger and stronger so it can gather plastic for a year,after _49_ a ship will carry the trash away, It is _50_（actual) not easy.【答案】41. removing 42. problems 43. a 44. as 45. has been added 46. known 47. harms 48. It 49. which 50. actually【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文
90、。介绍了一种清理河流塑料垃圾的装置。【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：Ocean Cleanun正在尝试一个将塑料从海里除去的系统。介词for后用动名词作宾语，故填removing。2.考查名词单复数。句意：在碰到几个问题后，小组已经启动了这个系统。several意为“几个”，其后应用可数名词复数，故填problems。3.考查冠词。句意：Ocean Cleanun系统是一个漂浮的屏障。barrier在文中首次出现，所以是泛指，且是可数名词，故填a。4.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：它和要捕捉的塑料的速度相同。the same as意为“和相同”，为固定搭配，故填as。5.考查时态和语态。句意：从那时
91、起，一个水下降落伞就被加上了。根据Since then可知，句子用现在完成时，动词add和主语降落伞构成被动关系，故填has been added。6.考查过去分词。句意：这个系统正在被用在太平洋一片被叫做大太平洋垃圾袋的区域里。know与逻辑主语area构成被动关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故填known。7.考查谓语动词单复数。句意：污染对海洋生物有害，也会进入食物链。动词harm意为“对有害”，与主语pollution构成主动关系，根据gets可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，所以谓语动词用单数，故填harms。8.考查it作形式主语。句意：据报道到2025年一半的垃圾将会被清理干
92、净。that引导的从句是整个句子的主语，所以用it作形式主语，故填it。9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：下一个挑战时把屏障做得更大更强大，这样它收集垃圾的时间可以持续一年，在这之后一艘船会把垃圾带走。在非限制性定语从句中，代指前面一整句话且定语从句中缺少主语时，关系代词用which，故填which。10.考查副词。句意：这真的不容易。修饰形容词easy应用副词，故填actually。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处
93、错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（A）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修所均仅吸一词；2.只允许修改10处，多去(从第11处起)不计分。My sister and I are riding our bikes outside our town. Suddenly,we saw something small moving in the grass ahead of us.We all stopped to have a look.Soon we discov
94、ered it was a dog with an injure leg. We realized we had to help with the dog.We returned to the town with the dog.We were walking to the animal hospital while we saw a farmer.The dog ran immediate to him after see him.At that moment he knew he had to keep. The dog now lives the easy life on the far
95、m with plenty of animal to play with.【答案】1.arewere 2.allboth 3.injureinjured 4.删除with 5.whilewhen 6.immediateimmediately 7.seeseeing 8.keep后加it 9.thean 10.animalanimals【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妹妹遇到一只腿受伤的狗并帮助了它，狗最终被一个农民收养过着快乐的生活的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我和我妹妹正在镇子外骑车。根据“saw”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故将are改为were。2.考查副词。
96、句意：我们两个都停下来去看。主语是指“我”和妹妹，“两个人都”用both，故将all改为both。3.考查过去分词。句意：很快我们发现那是一只腿受伤的狗。动词injure（伤害）和逻辑主语leg构成被动关系，根据语境可知已经受伤，所以用过去分词修饰leg，故将injure改为injured。4.考查动词。句意：我们意识到我们必须帮助这只狗。help sb即可表示“帮助某人”，故将with删除。5.考查固定句型。句意：我们走在去动物医院的路上，这时看到了一个农夫。本句为be doing sth.when. 。故将while改为when。6.考查副词。句意：这只狗在看到他后立即跑向他。修饰动词ra
97、n应用副词，故将immediate改为immediately。7.考查动名词。句意：这只狗在看到他后立即跑向他。after作介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故将see改为seeing。8.考查代词。句意：那时他知道他必须要养它。keep作“饲养”时是及物动词，需要加宾语，根据语境，宾语是狗，可用it替代，故在keep后加it。9.考查固定搭配。句意：这只狗现在在农场上过着轻松的生活，有很多动物一起玩耍。live a /an. life 意为“过.的生活”，是固定搭配，easy的发音以元音开头，故将the改为an。10.考查名词单复数。句意：这只狗现在在农场上过着轻松的生活，有很多动物一起玩耍。根据p
98、lenty of可知，是很多动物，应用名词复数，故将animal改为animals。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你校将于11月1日在学校会议厅举行家长会。请给所有学生家长写一封公开信，邀请其参加。内容包括： 1.时间和地点；2.内容和目的； 3.希望参加。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Parents,On behalf of the Guangming International School, I am informing you of the coming parent-
99、teacher meeting, which will be held on 1st November in our school meeting hall. Please accept our sincere invitation.The purpose of the meeting is to strengthen the ties between parents and teachers, let parents know better about the studentsacademic situation and introduce our schools teaching meth
100、ods. The teachers will discuss with you about your childs performance at school. Your child needs an extra push from parents at home.We hope that we have given you adequate time to organize your schedule for this meeting and that we can get a positive response from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】
101、本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给所有学生家长写一封公开信，邀请其参加学校家长会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：写作内容需包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容和目的；3.希望参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）On behalf of; inform of; discuss with; get a positive response from sb.第三步：连词成句1.On behalf of the Guangming International School,
102、I am informing you of the coming parent-teacher meeting, which will be held on 1st November in our school meeting hall. 2.Please accept our sincere invitation.3.The purpose of the meeting is to strengthen the ties between parents and teachers, let parents know better about the studentsacademic situa
103、tion and introduce our schools teaching methods. 4.The teachers will discuss with you about your childs performance at school. 5.Your child needs an extra push from parents at home.6.We hope that we have given you adequate time to organize your schedule for this meeting and that we can get a positiv
104、e response from you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：On behalf of the Guangming International School, I am informing you of the coming parent-teacher meeting, which will be held on 1st November in our school meeting hall. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如inform of; discuss with; get a positive response from sb.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
