1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家必修五 Unit1-2 阶段语法聚焦1She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _in making the earth a better place to live.Ato have played Bto playCto be played Dto be playing【解析】当动词不定式与所修饰的名词之间为动宾关系，同时与句子主语为主谓关系时，动词不定式用其主动形式表示被动意思且由题干从句中的时态(has a role)来看，为一般现在时，故此处表示“起作用”
2、，并非是已完成的动作或正在起作用，故B项正确。【答案】B2The news reporters hurried to the airport，only_the film stars had left.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold【解析】句意：记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知影星们已离开。only/never/.to do常用此结构作结果状语表示“结果却是”，指出人意料的结果。tell是及物动词，之后常常带双宾语结构，而根据句意，tell应采用被动形式。【答案】B3With a lot of difficult problems_，the newlyelec
3、ted president is having a hard time.Asettled BsettlingCto settle Dbeing settled【解析】句意：新上任的总统正面临一个困难时期，因为有很多难题有待解决。本题考查“withn.动词不定式”这个独立主格结构作伴随状语。with sth.to do在句中作原因状语，是固定搭配。根据句意可知，问题应该是有待解决，故选C。【答案】C4Its neccessary to be prepared for a job interview._the answers ready will be of great help.ATo have
4、 had BHaving hadCHad DTo have【解析】句意：为工作面试做好准备很有必要。把答案准备好会有极大的帮助。根据后面句子中的“will be.”排除C项；A、B两项表示过去已经发生的动作；D项表示一种动作的全过程(to do)。根据句意可知并非指过去的动作，而是强调动作的过程。【答案】D5The mother felt herself _cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.Agrow BgrownCto grow Dto have grown【解析】句意：当这位母亲读
5、着这封从战场上寄来的信时，感到浑身发冷，手也颤抖不停。grow与逻辑主语herself之间是主动关系，feel可用于“feel.do/doing sth.”结构，由此可判断A项正确。【答案】A6_late for class，we got up very early.AIn order not to be BSo as not to beCIn order to be not DSo as to be not【解析】句意：为了不迟到，我们起得很早。in order to 可放在句首，否定形式为in order not to；而so as to不可放在句首，故选A。【答案】A7He let me
6、 repeat his instruction_sure that I understood what was_after he went away.Ato make；to be done Bmaking；doingCto make；to do Dmaking；to do【解析】句意：为了确保他离开后我能明白干什么，他让我重复他的命令。非谓语动词作目的状语要用不定式，what was to be done是不定式表将来，这里是被动含义，用不定式的被动形式。【答案】A8When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there _for a sp
7、ace flight.Atraining Bbeing trainedCto have trained Dto be trained【解析】句意：当问他为什么去那儿时，他说他被派到那里是为接受太空飞行培训。根据he与train的关系可确定用不定式的被动式，表示“受训”。动词ing形式的被动式的一般式表示这个被动的动作正在进行。A、C两项分别是动词ing形式和不定式的完成式，都不表示被动，所以是错误的，故选D。【答案】D9The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_it more difficult.Anot make Bnot
8、 to makeCnot making Ddo not make【解析】句意：新科技的目的是让生活更安逸而不是更艰苦。不定式作表语时往往带有较强的目的性。不定式的否定形式是在to之前直接加not。【答案】B10The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot_.Aturning it off Bto turn off itCto turn it off Dhaving turned it off【解析】句意：办公室的灯还亮着呢。哦，我忘记关灯了。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”(某事还没有做)；forget doing sth.“
9、忘记做了某事”(事情已经做了)。短语turn off是由动词加副词构成的，其宾语是代词时要放于turn与off之间。【答案】C11Hes considered_a weak leader and hes considering _his job.Abeing；to quit Bto be；to quitCto be；quitting Dbeing；quitting【解析】句意：他被认为是一个不称职的领导，所以他正在考虑辞职。consider意为“认为”时后跟不定式作宾补，即consider sb.to be，此处是被动形式sb.is considered to be；而consider作“考虑
10、”讲时，后跟动名词作宾语，即consider doing。【答案】C12Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears_everything.Ato tell Bto be toldCto be telling Dto have been told【解析】句意：得让你妈妈知道所有的真相，她好像已经被告知了全部事情。被告知一切事情发生在appears之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，而此处又是被动语态，所以要用appear to have been done。【答案】D13Helen had to shout _above the sound of
11、 the music.Amaking herself hear Bto make herself hearCmaking herself heard Dto make herself heard【解析】句意：海伦不得不大声说话，以使自己在嘈杂的音乐声中被听到。make宾语done表示宾语和补语之间是被动关系，故选D。【答案】D14David threatened_his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.Ato be reported BreportingCto report Dhaving reported【解析】句意：
12、大卫威胁说，如果损坏没有得到赔偿的话，他就把邻居告到警察那里去。threaten to do sth.“威胁要做某事”。【答案】C15_，the basketball match will be put off till Thursday.AWeather considers BWeather consideringCWeather is considering DWeather considered【解析】句意：考虑了一下天气，篮球比赛将推迟到周四举行。consider的逻辑主语不是basketball，consider和weather的关系是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词的独立主格结构。【答案】D16John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work_，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished【解析】句意：约翰收到一个晚餐邀请，因为工作完成了，所以他很高兴地接受了邀请。工作是被动的，因此应该用过去分词作宾补构成独立主格结构。with不是连词，因此后面不能出现谓语动词形式，因此不选D项。【答案】A欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
