1、2020学年第一学期9 + 1高中联盟期中考试高三年级英语学科试题1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；第I卷(选择题部分)第一部分:听力(共两节满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节:(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你
2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do?A. Do some shopping.B. Go to the post office.C. Get her watch repaired.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can have my watch fixed?M: There is a repair shop at the corner of the street, just next t
3、o the post office.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What might the boy do after school?A. Wait at school for his mother.B. Play on the swings with Katie.C. Go to the park with his mother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Lets go to the park after you pick me up from school today! I want to play on the swings.W: Im sorry, sweetie.
4、 Mummy has a meeting this afternoon. But your sister Katie will pick you up, and maybe she could take you.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man worried?A. He may be turned down.B. He failed to be among the top five.C. He was required to apply to Cambridge.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Bob, you decided to apply for
5、a graduate degree in Cambridge, didnt you?M: I want to, but Im worried that Ill not be admitted to that school. You know, the school is among the top five.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn about the woman?A. She is rather quiet.B. She is angry with the man.C. She doesnt like her room-mate.【答案】C
6、【解析】【原文】M: So how is your new room-mate?W: She really makes me angry.M: What happened?W: Shes always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her she is always rude.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a bus.B. In a library.C. In a shop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:
7、 Isnt this your usual stop?W: Yes, but today Im going to the library.M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话
8、，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When is the mans report due?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.7. How does the man find VR technology?A. Its difficult.B. Its ridiculous.C. Its interesting.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished the report?M: Dont mention it. I havent even started writing
9、 it.W: You must be kidding. Its due tomorrow. How can you finish it on time?M: I have been reading all the information I need to write it. But the more I read, the more I want to know.W: What are you reading?M: First, I was into the environment, then the government, but then I found something really
10、 interesting. Have you heard about VR technology? Thats what Im going to write about.W: Good luck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why cant Jeremy cut the womans hair?A. He isnt working.B. He is cutting someone elses hair.C. The woman didnt make an appointment.9. What does the woman ask the man
11、?A. If she can stay in the waiting area.B. If Landon can cut her hair instead.C. If someone will call her when its her turn.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to The Cut! Do you have an appointment with someone today, Miss?W: Uh, no. But Jeremy cut my hair last time. Is he available?M: No, today is Jer
12、emys day off. Hell be back tomorrow afternoon. And Landon over there has another person ahead of you. Lets see who else is available. Hmm, so it looks like everyone is booked for the next half an hour. Do you want to put your name down and wait here for a bit?W: Sure. Is there any way I can leave my
13、 phone number and have someone call me when theres an opening? I just want to go to the music store across the street.M: Well, we cant promise anything unless youre here in the waiting area. It gets pretty busy here, as you can see.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How long has the man been in
14、the hospital?A. For 2 years.B. For 6 years.C. For 7 years.11. What will the man serve as in Nigeria?A. An organizer.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants to marry Rosie.B. The man got his new job this morning.C. The woman is against the mans decision.【答案
15、】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Rosie, Ive got something to tell you.W: What is it?M: Well, Ive made a decision. Im going to leave the hospital.W: Leave? What do you mean?M: Im bored with it. I want to do something different.W: I see. How long have you been in this hospital? For two years?M: No, Ive be
16、en here for 6 years, and Ive been in Brighton for 7 years. I want a changeW: Youre leaving Brighton! But why? What are you going to do?M: Im going to Africa. Ive got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization. They want me to go to Nigeria.W: What? You re joking!M: Look, I didnt tell you before
17、 because nothing was certain. But I got a formal offer this morning. Rosie, I will miss you very much, and I dont want to end our relationship. But I want to see the world. You do understand. Dont you?W: Oh, yes, I understand!M: Im really sorry, Rosie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is t
18、he relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Fellow workers.C. Travel companions.14. Why does the woman dislike flying?A. The tickets arent cheap.B. The luggage may get lost.C. The long wait is unbearable.15. What means of transport does the woman like best?A. The bike.B. The bus.C. T
19、he train.16. What is the disadvantage of cycling according to the man?A. It can be very tiring.B. It requires physical fitness.C. It is greatly affected by weather.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】W: You have made lots of business trips since you worked in our company. Whats your favorite means of
20、 transport, Jack?M: Oh, theres no doubt about that, flying. Its the most comfortable and you get treated very well. Your luggage gets taken care of.W: I cant say I like it. Actually I think the biggest disadvantage in air travel is that your luggage may disappear and get sent off all over the world.
21、M: Well, not in my experience. Some people may hate the long wait, looking at the board and waiting for their flight. But Im a fan. Whats your favorite means of transport?W: Well, I used to like the bus. Its flexible and cheap. But it is not always a reliable form of transport. Now Im a great fan of
22、 rail travel. Ive got a rail card and it gets me everywhere I want to go.M: But its slow.W: Yes, but youd hardly want to fly for a very short distance. My husband is a believer in exercise. He cycles everywhere. I know sometimes hes very tired but hes pretty fit.M: I was just going to say how cold h
23、ed get. And wet and windy as well.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the man think is the most valuable part of the tour?A. Telling stories about classes.B. Getting to know the college as a whole.C. Learning detailed facts about the student centre.18. What does the man suggest about the
24、library?A. Food is sold there.B. It is only popular for studying.C. The rules are not very strict there.19. When does the student centre close on weekend nights?A. At ten oclock at night.B. At twelve o clock at night.C. At two oclock in the morning.20. What will the man probably discuss next?A. Stad
25、ium facilities.B. Gym equipment.C. Famous professors.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon. Welcome to this tour of Davidson College. As a senior here, I could tell you all about my experiences in classrooms and labs. But I think it would be most valuable to talk about the campus as w
26、e walk around outside to get an overall feel of this amazing place. Over to my left is the library, and besides being the main place where students do research for papers, its also where a lot of students hang out between classes. There are computers and comfortable chairs everywhere, and on each fl
27、oor, there are areas that do not require you to be quiet. Perhaps this is why our students like it so much! Down the road to my right is the student centre, which is where students can buy coffee, snacks, and official Davidson College clothing. The student centre is open until 10: 00 pm on school ni
28、ghts and until 2: 00 am on weekend nights. Carson Gym, which is named after one of Davidsons most famous professors, is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can play almost every sport you can imagine there, and there are health classes like yoga and group dance every day except Wednesday. Th
29、e best part about the gym is the cost: students pay a yearly fee of 50, and they get to use the facilities as much as they want. All right, we re coming up to the stadium now.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节:(共10个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo history of Wushu in the West
30、African state of Liberia would be complete without mentioning one man. He has devoted his life to Chinese martial arts. As a martial arts lover, Pewee Russian was determined to change his countrys perception of Chinese martial arts, seen by many as a violent foreign culture.Against all difficulties,
31、 Russian devoted his life to learning Wushu and by the late 1990s he was becoming an expert. At that time, fewer than five people in the entire country were taking an interest in Wushu, he says. As a boy, Russian lived with his foster parents, who attempted to distract him from martial arts. He foun
32、d it tiring and challenging, to keep his mind on Wushu. They told him that learning martial arts was a dead end, but nevertheless he persisted.When civil war began ravaging the country at the end of 1990, it proved a setback for his Wushu studies. When the war was over, after more than 15 years, Wus
33、hu was almost extinct. However, Russian still carried the passion in his heart.“One of the things that really drew me closer to Chinese martial arts is the discipline, the culture - it makes your mind disciplined. I think Wushu is my calling, he says.In 2010, the Chinese embassy in Monrovia awarded
34、him a short-term study course at the Shaolin Temple. When he returned to his country in 2011, Russian led efforts to establish the Liberia National Wushu Association. He won an international medal on behalf of his country in 2016 at the Zhengzhou International Shaolin Wushu Festival. Since then, as
35、a master, he has been inspiring others to share his enthusiasm. Russian is now the face of martial arts in Liberia.However, Russian still regrets failing to attend the Beijing Olympics in 2008. He was the third best martial artist on the African continent that year but lack of finance kept him away
36、from the games.To make up for this lost opportunity, he is working diligently to train the next generation of champions, ensuring that he keeps the spirit of Wushu alive in the country.21. What do we know about Pewee Russian?A. He got a medal in the Beijing Olympics.B. He thought Wushu can help prot
37、ect his country.C. He is now his countrys representative of Wushu.D. He was the third best martial artist in his country.22. What difficulties did Pewee Russian face when learning Wushu?A. His foster parents didnt support him.B. Wushu almost disappeared in Africa.C. He lacked money for his Wushu stu
38、dies.D. His country started a war against another country.23. Which of the following best describes Pewee Russian?A. Crazy and reliable.B. Generous and hardworking.C. Persistent and considerate.D. Passionate and determined.24. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To spread Chinese cult
39、ure.B. To introduce a Wushu lover.C To encourage Sino-African relations.D. To promote values of martial arts.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个武术爱好者Russian对中国武术的热爱，学习武术遇到的重重困难和阻力，他到中国学习武术及获奖的经历，还讲述了他在自己国家创办武术联盟的经历。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Russian is now the face of martial arts in Liberia.（R
40、ussian现在是利比里亚武术的代表。）”可知选项C与文意一致。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Russian lived with his foster parents, who attempted to distract him from martial arts.（Russian和他的养父母住在一起，他们试图分散他对武术的注意力。）”和“They told him that learning martial arts was a dead end（他们告诉他学武术是死路一条）”可知，他的养父母并不支持他学习武术。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中“When
41、the war was over, after more than 15 years, Wushu was almost extinct. However, Russian still carried the passion in his heart（战争结束后，15年多的时间，武术几乎绝迹。然而，Russian的心中仍然带着激情）”可知，Russian对于武术有着强烈的热情；由“To make up for this lost opportunity, he is working diligently to train the next generation of champions, en
42、suring that he keeps the spirit of Wushu alive in the country.（为了弥补这次失去的机会，他正在努力培养下一代武术冠军，确保武术精神在这个国家永存。）”可知Russian在自己国家发扬武术精神的决心非常大。故选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了Russian对武术的热爱，学习武术遇到的重重困难和阻力，他到中国学习武术及获奖的经历，还讲述了他在自己国家创办武术联盟的经历。这些内容都是为了向读者介绍一个武术爱好者的经历。故选B项。BIn 2019, more than 1. 4 million young people aroun
43、d the globe took part in the School Strikes for Climate Action protests that were largely prompted by a 17-year-old Swedish activist Greta Thunberg. The inspirational teenage is far from the first or last young person to fight for a better environmental future.With the rise of social media in recent
44、 years, young people around the globe have easy access to surprising information about how were currently failing to look after the Earth. Websites such as YouTube provide accessible coverage on ecological matters and links to new scientific information are easily shared between peers. But, its not
45、just online research that exposes the truth, and its not a distant threat either. Climate change is around us. Our oceans are 30 percent more acidic(酸性的)due to carbon pollution, an increase of droughts and heatwaves means a loss of crop production and forest is cut down every second.Of course, just
46、because young people are now readily armed with statistics doesnt mean all adults will eagerly listen to them. Many write off young activists simply due to their age, and others still arent willing to see the environmental challenges we face, but that doesnt mean a diligence cant be made.In fact, th
47、ere are some advantages of being a young activist. A study on participants aged 16-24 in the UN climate negotiations revealed that adults perceived younger activists as being more trustworthy. Young activists not only arent smudged (弄脏)by agendas being forced on them, they also have an untainted(未染污
48、的)view of whats going on and, being free from politics, they often say what adults arent willing to.So, it seems achieving a carbon neutral world in the future might depend on young determined voices inspiring experienced adults who can make a difference. Preferably, young people wouldnt worry about
49、 the environment at all, but our civilization forced them into the conversation when their futures were put at stake, so their voices should be included in the solution.25. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The influence of social media.B. The truth behind the statistics.C. The different
50、examples of Climate change effects.D. Young peoples easy exposure to climate problems.26. What do the underlined words “write off mean in paragraph 3?A. Adults speak highly of the young people.B. Adults look down upon the young people.C. Adults show sympathy to the young people.D. Adults regard youn
51、g people as unimportant persons.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Taking a younger approach.B. Protecting the globe.C. Speaking out your voices.D. Meeting environmental challenges.【答案】25. D 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。2019年，在一个17岁的瑞典积极分子的倡导下，全球有140万年轻人呼吁保护环境。随着社交媒体的发达，年轻人接触到了更多
52、关于生态环境的现状的信息，年轻人站出来激励成年人保护环境的意识，是解决生态问题的一个可行的方法。【25题详解】主旨大意题。第二段第一句“With the rise of social media in recent years, young people around the globe have easy access to surprising information about how were currently failing to look after the Earth.（近年来，随着社交媒体的兴起，全球的年轻人很容易就能获得令人惊讶的信息，告诉他们我们现在是如何未能照顾好地球。
53、）”是全段的中心句，之后又例举了像 YouTube这样的网站可以提供关于生态问题的信息。从而证明了年轻人很容易通过这些社交媒体接触并了解到气候问题。故选D项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“doesnt mean all adults will eagerly listen to them（并不意味着所有的成年人都愿意听）”和“simply due to their age（仅仅是因为他们的年龄）”可知，成年人会因为年轻人太年轻而觉得他们说的话不重要，所以不愿意听他们的话。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段就指出了全球的年轻人为了地球的生态问题而发声，最后一段又说“So,
54、it seems achieving a carbon neutral world in the future might depend on young determined voices inspiring experienced adults who can make a difference.（因此，未来实现碳中和的世界可能要靠年轻人坚定的声音去激励那些能够有所作为的有经验的成年人。）”，可以推断，作者认为通过年轻人来唤醒成年人是一个实现碳中和世界的好办法。选项A译为“采取更年轻的方法。”与文章主旨大意一致。故选A项。CTikTok is a fun, silly place. To
55、scroll through(浏览)it is to take in a fantastic amount of people dancing and lip-syncing(对 口 型). Theres a video of Cameron Diaz s wine drinking challenge, a very polite kid named Grey, and a clip from Taylor Swifts Love Story that youll hear way too much. Its addictive and ridiculous.But the platform
56、 has been in the news lately for reasons relating to privacy and security. What youre hearing in the news may force you to wonder if the app is safe to use? The short answer is that its probably completely fine for most people to be on TikTok, as long as they keep in mind that, just as with other so
57、cial media apps, it hoovers up data.Platforms like TikTok and Instagram collect personal information from users with different levels of transparency(透明度)，points out Shuman Ghosemajumder, an internet security company. The first level is information that youre clearly aware youre sharing with them. T
58、his includes the email or account you used to sign up for the app, and of course the content you actively share on the platform.The next level is data you may not be aware an app is collectingsuch as details like your IP address and information about your device and its operating system. TikTok says
59、 in its privacy policy that it is also “scanning and analyzing” the messages you send over the platform.Finally, the third category of data collection is the criminal kind which experts search carefully apps to find. But Ghosemajumder says its extremely difficult for an app like TikTok to hide that.
60、 Has TikTok done that? Ghosemajumder says he knows of no evidence that it has.Let common sense be your guide if youre using an app like TikTok. If you dont want thousands of people to watch you dancing in your living room with your family, then dont upload a video that shows just that. Ultimately, G
61、hosemajumder doesnt see much daylight between TikTok and its competitors. Theres no fundamental difference in using TikTok versus using Instagram, Ghosemajumder reflects.28. Which of the following may belong to the third category of data collection?A. Information about your phone.B. Military informa
62、tion for government.C. A video of yourself uploaded to TikTok.D. Your message to friends over the platform.29. What is Ghosenmajumders attitude to the use of TikTok?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Disapproving.30. Why is Instagram mentioned in the passage?A. To show that TikTok is as safe
63、as Instagram.B. To show that TikTok is better than Instagram.C. To show that Instagram is different from TikTok.D. To show that TikTok and Instagram are both popular.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章指出TikTok卷入了涉及用户隐私和安全的风波。通过阐述信息收集的三个等级来证实TikTok软件是安全的。【28题详解】细节理解题。选项B所述的“政府军事信息”属于保密信息，窃取和收集这些信息属于犯
64、罪。根据倒数第二段中的“the third category of data collection is the criminal kind（第三类数据收集是犯罪类）”可知，B项属于第三类数据收集情况。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theres no fundamental difference in using TikTok versus using Instagram（使用TikTok和使用Instagram没有根本区别）”可知，Ghosemajumder对于使用TikTok的态度是客观的。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, G
65、hosemajumder doesnt see much daylight between TikTok and its competitors.（最终，Ghosemajumder并没有看到TikTok和它的竞争对手之间有多少差别。）”可知，Ghosemajumder通过将Instagram和TikTok进行对比，而得出了他们之间在安全程度方面没有差别的结论。所以提及Instagram的目的就是为了证明TikTok也是安全的。故选A项。第二节:(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The age range of
66、 13-19 is an important time in an individual s life. _31_ While you are a teenager, many exciting opportunities for success are given to you. Taking on the right amount of responsibility and independence can push you towards becoming a successful teenager.First participate in extracurricular activit
67、ies. Schools give students opportunities for staying active. Pick an activity that appeals to you such as athletics, academic clubs, or special-interest clubs. Extracurricular activities build character through team work, time management, and competition. Dont be too worried if you arent very good a
68、t what you like, for the important thing is passion. _32_Besides, volunteer. _33_ Volunteering can teach you job-related skills such as responsibility or time-management. Some schools also reward the learning aspect of volunteer work with credit hours. If you are interested in college, volunteering
69、makes you much more appealing during the application process.Thirdly, use your summer for academic programs. Getting a head start at college could mean sacrificing your summer vacation. Various universities offer programs for future college students based on interests such as journalism, photography
70、, art, sports, etc. _34_ Research different programs and then figure out which one is the best choice for you. Check the requirements and deadlines. Avoid getting into trouble because of a simple mistake, and you will have a great time.Then know when to ask for help and advice. Being responsible and
71、 independent does not mean being alone. _35_ So, seek advice from parents, older siblings, mentors at work, teachers, or someone whom you trust. Opening up channels of communication at a young age is a great habit for success.A. It will drive you to put in your best effort.B. Huge steps are taken wi
72、thin that portion.C. Making and meeting goals motivates you to progress.D. They give teenagers the chance to earn college credits.E. Giving your time to your community is a noble activity.F. Make sure your maturity level and interests are leveled.G Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard
73、work.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。13-19岁是人生中的重要时期，承担一定的责任和保持独立会让这个时期的青少年获得很大的成功。文章从四个方面给出了具体建议。【31题详解】前文说“The age range of 13-19 is an important time in an individual s life.（13-19岁是一个人一生中重要的时期。）”，选项B中的“that portion（那一部分）”指代前文提到的“an important time（一段重要的时期）”；而选项中的“Huge steps（巨大的跨步）”也与
74、后文的“becoming a successful teenager.（成为一个成功的青少年）”意义一致。选项B起到了承接上文的作用，故选B项。【32题详解】前文说“Dont be too worried if you arent very good at what you like, for the important thing is passion.（如果你不擅长自己喜欢的事情，也不要太担心，因为最重要的是激情。）”强调了在参与课外活动时最重要的是“passion（激情）”，选项A中的“It”指代“passion”，选项的内容“It will drive you to put in yo
75、ur best effort.（它会驱使你付出最大的努力。）”也正是激情所起的作用。故选A项。【33题详解】前文说“volunteer（志愿者）”，根据常识我们知道，志愿者就是自觉的在自己的业余时间为所在的群体或社区做贡献。这正是选项E中所说的“Giving your time to your community（把你的时间给予你的社区）”，空后的“Volunteering can teach you job-related skills such as responsibility or time-management.（志愿活动可以教会你与工作相关的技能，比如责任或时间管理。）”也是在进一
76、步说明做志愿者是一项有意义的活动（a noble activity）。选项E与本段话题相一致。故选E项。【34题详解】第四段的中心句是“use your summer for academic programs.（利用暑假时间参加学术活动。）”本段主要讲的是如何利用暑假时间在大学里领先一步（Getting a head start at college），选项D中的“They”指的是上文提到的“programs（课程）”，而该选项中的“to earn college credits（获得大学学分）” 也与本段中心内容一致。故选D项。【35题详解】根据后文 “So, seek advice（所以
77、，寻求建议）”，可知，设空处应该给出寻求建议的原因，而选项G中“Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work.（接受新的任务和完成目标将是艰苦的工作。）”恰恰说明了寻求建议的原因。即，因为工作困难，所以要寻求建议。故选G项。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节:完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。32-year-old Neena works at a busy train statio
78、n. She had no idea that a day in 2015 would become one of the most _36_ days she would experience.While going about her duties, she _37_ a young woman standing on the very _38_ of the platform一and she wasnt _39_. “There was no _40_ with anyone. She was staring at the tracks. _41_, Neena decided to g
79、o and talk to the girl.As she _42_ her, Neena turned her radio down and _43_ her high vis (高能见度)jacket because she didnt want to make the girl any more _44_ or to draw her attention. Hello, my names Neena, how are you? Neena said to the girl, but she didnt get a (n) _45_. The girl continued to ignor
80、e Neena, making no _46_ contact and maintaining her gaze on the _47_. Noticing her nicely done makeup, Neena _48_ on it but still got no reply. _49_ she was about to jump, Neena said, “I just want you to know that you can _50_ me and that Im only here to help you. I want to know that youre alright.A
81、t that moment she just burst into tears, _51_ Neena. She said to me, Im not okay. In between sobs, Neena managed to _52_ that she had lost her father, she wasnt dealing with it very well. Then Neena _53_ her before she finally left the station.Neena doesnt know the girls name that day, but she knows
82、 her actions possibly _54_ to saving her life. People just want to know that you care. It can make such a difference. 1 think thats so _55_.36. A. unbelievableB. memorableC. difficultD. joyful37. A. spottedB. observedC. watchedD. overlooked38. A. centerB. cornerC. edgeD. side39. A. talkingB. listeni
83、ngC. walkingD. moving40. A. relationshipB. argumentC. contactD. interaction41. A. SurprisedB. DepressedC. ConcernedD. Disappointed42. A. closedB. approachedC. talked aboutD. cared about43. A. took offB. took onC. put onD. put away44. A. angryB. upsetC. cautiousD. scared45. A. feedbackB. actionC. res
84、ponseD. chance46. A. faceB. bodyC. eyeD. mouth47. A. trainB. platformC. jacketD. tracks48. A. concentratedB. commentedC. insistedD. mentioned49. A. AnnoyedB. TerrifiedC. PuzzledD. Worried50. A. trustB. tellC. believeD. ask51. A. recalledB. criedC. relievedD. smiled52. A. look intoB. make outC. pick
85、upD. calm down53. A. accompaniedB. watchedC. inspectedD. followed54. A. turnedB. devotedC. contributedD. got55. A. uniqueB. easyC. considerateD. powerful【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了主人公Nee
86、na挽救一位想要轻生的女孩的故事，感悟知道被人关心的力量的强大。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道2015年的一天会成为她所经历的最难忘的一天之一。 A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. memorable难忘的; C. difficult困难的;D. joyful愉快的。 根据下文内容可知，在这一天，Neena挽救了一个女孩的生命，因此这一天经历的事情让她非常难忘。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四处走动履行职责时，她偶然看到一位年轻妇女站在平台边上她没有动。 A. spotted发现，注意到；B. observed观察；C. watched观看；D.
87、 overlooked忽略，俯瞰。根据下文“Neena decided to go and talk to the girl.”可知，Neena注意到这位年轻妇女。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她四处走动履行职责时，她偶然看到一位年轻妇女站在平台边上她没有动。 A. center中心；B. corner角落；C. edge边缘；D. side旁边。根据下文“She was staring at the tracks”可推断，这位女士站在车轨边上。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她四处走动履行职责时，她偶然看到一位年轻妇女站在平台边上她没有动。A. talkin
88、g交谈；B. listening听；C. walking走；散步；D. moving移动。根据下文“She was staring at the tracks”可知，她一直盯着车轨，没有动。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不与任何人交流，她盯着车轨。 A. relationship人际关系；B. argument争论；C. contact联系；D. interaction交流。 根据下文“She was staring at the tracks”可知，没有人和这位女士说话，她盯着车轨。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Neena是担心的，决定走过去与这个女孩谈谈。
89、A. Surprised吃惊的；B. Depressed沮丧的；C. Concerned担心的；D. Disappointed失望的。上文提到这个女孩盯着车轨，不动也不与人交谈，因此推断，这让Neena感到担心。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Neena走近她时，她关小了对讲机，脱下她的高能见度的夹克，因为她不想再让这个女孩不安或者引起她的注意。A. closed关闭；B. approached接近，走近；C. talked about谈论；D. cared about在乎。根据上文“Neena decided to go and talk to the girl.” 可知，N
90、eena走近女孩想要和她交谈。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Neena走近她时，她关小了对讲机，脱下她的高能见度的夹克，因为她不想再让这个女孩不安或者引起她的注意。 A. took off脱下，起飞；B. took on承担；C. put on上演；D. put away放好。根据下文“or to draw her attention.”可知，Neena不想引起女孩的注意，因此脱下了她高能见度的夹克。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Neena走近她时，她关小了对讲机，脱下她的高能见度的夹克，因为她不想再让这个女孩不安或者引起她的注意。A. angry生气的；
91、B. upset不安的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“or to draw her attention.”并结合上文，女孩站在站台边上，不动不说话，Neena想要和她说话，不想引起她的注意，不想再让她感到不安，关小了对讲机，脱下了高能见度的外套。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Neena和这个女孩说话，但是她没有得到回应。 A. feedback反馈；B. action行动；C. response反应，回应；D. chance机会。由“Neena 13 on it but still got no reply. ”可推断，Neena和女孩说话，
92、但是没有得到回应。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩继续忽视Neena，没有眼神接触，保持她的视线在车轨上。A. face脸，面子；B. body身体；C. eye眼睛；D. mouth嘴。根据上文“She was staring at the tracks.”和下文“maintaining her gaze on the”可推断，女孩和Neena没有眼神接触，忽视Neena。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩继续忽视Neena，没有眼神接触，保持她的视线在车轨上。A. train训练；B. platform平台；C. jacket夹克；D. tracks轨道。
93、根据上文“She was staring at the tracks.”可知，女孩忽视Neena，依旧盯着车轨。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到她精致的化妆，Neena评论了它，但仍然没有得到答复 。 A. concentrated集中；B. commented评论；C. insisted坚持；D. mentioned提到。根据上文“Noticing her nicely done makeup”可推断，Neena评论了女孩精致的妆容，但是仍旧没有得到女孩的回应。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担心她打算跳，Neena说“我只想让你知道你可以信任，我只是来帮你的。”
94、 A. Annoyed烦恼的；B. Terrified害怕的；C. Puzzled困惑的；D. Worried担心的。 根据下文“she was about to jump”可推断，Neena担心女孩跳下车轨。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：担心她打算跳，Neena说“我只想让你知道你可以信任我，我只是来帮你的。” A. trust相信，信任；B. tell告诉；C. believe相信；D. ask问。根据下文“Im only here to help you”可推断，Neena告诉女孩可以相信自己。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Neena回忆“那一刻，她开始大
95、哭”。A. recalled回忆；B. cried哭喊；C. relieved解除；D. smiled微笑。 根据“At that moment”可推断，Neena在回忆当时的情景。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在哭泣之间，Neena设法弄清楚了她失去了父亲。 A. look into调查；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. pick up拾起；D. calm down平静下来，镇静下来。 “女孩失去了父亲”是Neena在她哭泣中努力理解到的。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在她最终离开车站之前，Neena一直陪着她。A. accompanied陪同；
96、B. watched观看；C. inspected检查；D. followed跟随。根据下文“to saving her life”可知，Neena挽救了这个女孩，因此推断她一直陪着这个女孩直到她安全离开车站。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Neena不知道那天那个女孩的名字，但她知道她的行为可能有助于拯救她的生命。 A. turned转变；B. devoted致力于；C. contributed贡献于；D. got得到。根据下文“to saving her life”可知，Neena知道她的行为有助于挽救这个女孩。contribute to“有助于”符合语境，故选C。【55题详
97、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为那是非常强大的。A. unique独一无二的；B. easy容易的；C. considerate体贴的；D. powerful强有力的。根据上文“It can make such a difference.”可知，作者认为它是重要的，因此推断是强大的。故选D。第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节:(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I got married in October 2001, the month aft
98、er 9/11, and almost _56_ (immediate) , my husband and I set off on _57_ 11-month trip with the round-the-world plane tickets our families _58_ (give) us as wedding gifts. The _59_ (anxious) I felt when the plane took off was so intense that I even _60_ (weep) and thought I might pass out. When we re
99、turned home, I told my pilot father _61_ I was feeling, and he bought me flying lessons.Understanding the mechanics of flight gave me a new confidence. And while being able to operate a small plane in no way qualifies me _62_ (take) control o a big passenger jet, I still feel safer _63_ (know) how p
100、ilots can work around engine failures and keep us safe in the air.Now, I begin to enjoy looking down from a plane, where I see how the places I inhabit connect to the greater whole. And that means taking a big-picture view _64_ how things fit together, and how small daily actions add up to a life. I
101、ts changed not just the way I look at the cities I love, _65_ the way I live.【答案】56. immediately 57. an 58. had given 59. anxiety 60. wept 61. how 62. to take 63. knowing 64. of 65. but【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在911事件后一个月结婚去旅行，但对坐飞机感到焦虑后学习了飞行课程受益良多的事情。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：2001年10月，也就是911事件后的一个月，我结婚了。几乎就在那时，我和丈夫
102、带着家人作为结婚礼物送给我们的环球机票开始了为期11个月的旅行。分析句子可知此处应填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“立即，马上”，故填immediately。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：2001年10月，也就是911事件后的一个月，我结婚了。几乎就在那时，我和丈夫带着家人作为结婚礼物送给我们的环球机票开始了为期11个月的旅行。此处泛指“一次为期11个月的旅行”，数字“11”以元音发音开头，所以应使用不定冠词an，故填an。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：2001年10月，也就是911事件后的一个月，我结婚了。几乎就在那时，我和丈夫带着家人作为结婚礼物送给我们的环球机票开始了为期11个月的旅行
103、。由语境可知，“结婚”与“出发旅行”动作使用一般过去时，动作发生在过去，而“给我们一次旅行”动作发生在“结婚”与“出发旅行”之前，时态应使用过去完成时，故填had given。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：飞机起飞时，我感到非常焦虑，我甚至哭了起来，还以为自己要晕过去了。由定冠词the可知此处应填入名词作主语，anxious(焦虑的)的名词形式为anxiety(焦虑)，故填anxiety。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：飞机起飞时，我感到非常焦虑，我甚至哭了起来，还以为自己要晕过去了。分析句子可知此处由and连接两个并列谓语，根据thought可知时态为一般过去时，所以动词weep应改为过去式，
104、故填wept。【61题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：回到家后，我把我的感受告诉了我的飞行员父亲，他给我买了飞行课程。分析句子可知此处包含一个宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语“怎么，如何”，所以应用how引导从句，表示“我的感受是怎么样的”，故填how。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然能驾驶一架小型飞机并不能使我有资格控制一架大型客机，但知道飞行员如何解决引擎故障并保证我们在空中的安全，我仍然感到更安全。短语“in no way qualifies sb to do sth “表示“某人没有资格做某事”为固定搭配，故填to let。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然能驾驶一架小型飞机并不能使
105、我有资格控制一架大型客机，但知道飞行员如何解决引擎故障并保证我们在空中的安全，我仍然感到更安全。分析句子可知feel为本句的谓语，know应用做非谓语动词，know与主语I之间为主动关系，此处应填入现在分词doing作原因状语，故填knowing。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：这意味着要从大的角度来看待事物是如何组合在一起的，以及日常的小行动是如何构成生活的。短语“a view of ”表示“一个的观点/角度”为固定搭配，故填of。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：它不仅改变了我对我热爱的城市的看法，也改变了我的生活方式。由“not just(不仅)”可知此处应填入连词but，构成“不仅还/也”的
106、固定搭配，故填but。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve发来邮件询问你在新冠病毒疫情期间的学习情况，请你给他回 复邮件，内容包括：1. 简述网课情况；2. 你对网课看法；3. 你的心情。注意:1 .词数80字左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠病毒Covid-19【答案】Dear Steve,Glad to hear from you. You asked about how I studied during the Covid-19 outbreak. Now Im writing to tel
107、l you something about it.To help control the disease spread, our school conducted online courses, which was a better option then. We strictly followed the given schedule and maintain our daily study routine home. However, it still posed a challenge for us. Some teachers struggled to learn how to liv
108、estream his classes while some students lacked self-discipline without supervision. Though benefiting from it somehow, I strongly hoped I could return to school, as what I acquire there is more than knowledge.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Steve写封邮件，告诉他在新冠病毒疫情期间自己的学习情况。【详解】第一步：
109、审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1. 简述网课情况；2. 你对网课看法；3. 你的心情。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）outbreak; tell sb. sth.; conduct online courses; the given schedule; pose a challenge; struggle to do sth.; benefit from doing sth.第三步：连词成句1. You asked about how I studied during the Covid-19 outbreak. 2. Now Im wr
110、iting to tell you something about it.3. To help control the disease spread, our school conducted online courses, which was a better option then.4. We strictly followed the given schedule and maintain our daily study routine home.5. However, it still posed a challenge for us.6. Some teachers struggle
111、d to learn how to livestream his classes while some students lacked self-discipline without supervision.7. Though benefiting from it somehow, I strongly hoped I could return to school, as what I acquire there is more than knowledge.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, F
112、irstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However4.表因果关系：As连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1To help control the disease spread, our school conducted online courses, which was a better option then.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2Though benefiting f
113、rom it somehow, I strongly hoped I could return to school, as what I acquire there is more than knowledge.(运用as引导原因状语从句)第二节:读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was my first year of school. I loved school: my old-fashioned kind of teacher, Miss Edna； the way the old wooden floors smelled；
114、 and having my own desk that was just my size. There was, however, one problem with schoolMildred.Daily when I walked the short distance home after school, Mildred would taunt(奚落)me, hit me and scare me. I was absolutely terrified of her. She had failed first grade and was a year older than me. Mild
115、red didnt have friends, so she seemed to concentrate on making enemies. Because I was one of the smallest children in first grade, she had selected me as her number one enemy.As I walked home after school, she would continually step on the back of the heels of my shoes and cause the shoes to slide d
116、own. Then when I stopped to adjust them, she would slap me hard on the back. As soon as the dismissal bell rang each day, my heart started to pound and I blinked fast so I wouldnt cry.Pretty soon my mother figured out something was wrong at school and I finally sobbed out the whole story. You cant d
117、o anything, mama. You cant. Everyone will think Im a baby.It was impossible for mother to pick me up after school. She had to work. My father had died a few years earlier. I didnt have any sisters or brothers to watch after me. I couldnt imagine what my mother might do. I was certain there was no an
118、swer一no answer at all for a problem this big. 1 just begged not to go to school.The next morning, my mother said, Marion, Im going to walk up the hill with you today. I believe well see Mildred. Mildred walked from way across town to school. She never bothered me on the way to school, only afterward
119、.Oh, mama, please dont do that! It will make her mad. Let me stay home by myself. Please, mama.Trust me, Marion. I have a plan.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Sure enough, just as we got to the top of the hill, we spotted Mi
120、ldred._Paragraph 2 :We walked up the hill each day after school together, and pretty soon we were talking, laughing and sharing secrets._【答案】 Sure enough, just as we got to the top of the hill, we spotted Mildred. Hello, Mildred”, Mother said quietly. Mildred stopped. Her hands and face were bright
121、red and the oversized coat hung open with only two buttons. Mother stooped down, rapidly buttoning her coat. “Im Marions mother. I need your help, Mildred.” Mildred looked intently at my mother. “Marion doesnt have any sisters. She sort of needs a special friend at school. Would you be her friend?”
122、Mildred chewed on her bottom lip, blinking all the time, and then nodded. “Oh, thank you! I just know you are someone I can depend on. ” Then she hugged Mildred long and hard. I found Marion smiling! Id never seen her smile before.We walked up the hill each day after school together, and pretty soon
123、 we were talking, laughing and sharing secrets. I started calling her “Mil” , and then others did too, even Miss Edna. She always sat with me at lunch. My mother usually included something in my lunch especially for Mil一even notes of gratitude. Mildred smiled a lot now. She was getting good grades t
124、oo, and didnt stuff her papers inside her desk anymore. I knew my mothers plan had worked and Ive learned that the plan works in all kinds of impossible situations: “Love is patient and love never fails.”【解析】【分析】作者小时候在放学的路上总是被一个叫Mildred的孩子欺负，这使得他幼小的心灵非常害怕。当妈妈知道这件事后作者请求妈妈不要采取任何措施。有一天妈妈想带作者去爬山，她说她有一个计
125、划，然而作者却不希望妈妈做任何事情，只想自己待在家里【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“果然，就在我们到达山顶时，我们看见了Mildred。”可知，第一段可叙述妈妈和Mildred的聊天内容及结果。由第二段首句内容“每天放学后，我们一起上山，很快我们就交谈、欢笑、分享秘密。”可知，第二段可讲述作者和Mildred成为朋友后发生的事情，同时应该与题目中妈妈的“a plan”进行呼应，并写出感悟。2.续写线索：相遇交谈交朋友友好相处感悟3.词汇激活行为类认真看：looked intently at /watch seriously/stare carefully at包括,添加：include
126、d something in my lunch /add something to my lunch藏试卷：stuff her papers inside her desk /hide her papers in her desk/avoid anyone checking her papers.同意：nodded/agreed/say “yes”【点睛】高分句型1. Mildred chewed on her bottom lip, blinking all the time, and then nodded.（blinking all the time, and then nodded.是现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2. I knew my mothers plan had worked and Ive learned that the plan works in all kinds of impossible situations.（that引导宾语从句，作learned的宾语。）
