1、宁大附中2013-2014学年第一学期高三第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where is Michael now? A. In the post office. B. In the deans office. C. In the library.2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The complaints of the electric appliances. B. The sales of the electric appliances. C. The e
2、xport of the electric appliances.3. Which train did the man take? A. The 10:08 train B. The 10:18 train. C. The 10:30 train.4. What will Tiger Woods talk about in “Larry King Live”? A. His divorce. B. His return of the golf competition. C. We dont know.5. What does the man hope to have? A. An older
3、brother. B. A younger brother. C. A lovely dog.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What kind of book does the woman like reading? A. School stories of some famous universities. B. School stories of some famous people. C. Success stories of some famous people.7. What sports does the man like b
4、est?A. Jumping rope. B. High jump. C. Weaving rope.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman choose brown? A. She likes brown best. B. She matches it with her black dress. C. She matches it with her brown dress.9. How much will the woman pay for the hat? A. $105. B. $97. C. $84.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What
5、 is the best drink according to the man? A. Soda water. B. Water. C. Tea.11. Why doesnt the man advise the woman to add pieces of lemon or oranges in water? A. They often change the quality of water. B. They often make some vitamins of water lose. C. They often contain lots of sugar and chemicals.12
6、. How doe s the woman remind herself to drink water according to the man? A. Set a timer or alarm on her watch. B. Ask her friends to tell her using cell phone. C. Ask parents to send email s u sing a computer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man advise the woman to do at first? A. To surf for dri
7、ving techniques. B. To take a driving course. C. To drive in a playground.14. What does the woman think she is lack of? A. Practical road experience. B. Some driving knowledge. C. Assistance of some friends.15. What is Young Driver according to the conversation? A. A TV program. B. A kind of book. C
8、. A newspaper.16. What will the woman do after the conversation? A. Go out to do some driving training. B. Ask her parents to buy her a book. C. Make some flash cards with questions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old is the womans son? A. 6 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 17 years old.18. Where should a co
9、mputer be placed? A. In the childrens room. B. In the parents room. C. In the living room.19. How much bad content cant be blocked even with software? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45.20. What is the most important thing to lead the children? A. Making him fully realize the disadvantages of Internet. B. Playing
10、computer games together with him. C. Choosing some active games for him.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. After series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed driving test. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a22. The doctor told Jacks mother t
11、hat it would not take him long to from his illness. A. suffer B. separate C. escape D. recover23. On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to the festival atmosphere. A. make for B. add up C. add to D. join in24. Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less than B. more than
12、 C. no more than D. not more than25. Lily is popular among her classmates she can be annoying at times. A. in case B. even if C. as if D. so that26. We should realize that there are other things that society should value besides high marks, honesty and responsibility. A. for example B. namely C. suc
13、h as D. that is27. The old worker insisted that he old, and back to the working post again. A. wasnt; be sent B. wasnt; was sent C. be not; send D. isnt; sent28. She is a very woman who always gets what she wants. A. determine B. determining C. determined D. being determined29. It is said that there
14、re millions of camels in India and of them is still increasing. A. the number B. the amount C. the quantity D. a number30. out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers. A. Not all the ants go B. All the ants not go C. Both the ants dont go D. All the ants go 31. I have reached a poin
15、t in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why32. There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will be . A. rewarded B. awarded C. prized D. got33. The city, lies in the southeast, is the countrys largest city as well as its most important political an
16、d financial center. A. which B. where C. what D. that34. By the time you have finished your work, your meal cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting35. Did you ask your mother heep?I need to I managed it my self.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文
17、后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Pecan(山核桃) ThiefWhen I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket was only half full. I wasnt about to 38 Grandp
18、a down. just then something caught my 39 . A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan bac
19、k to his hiding place.Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 44 . Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 of myself. I could
20、nt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 46 , I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans!” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many?” I told him how Id 47 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in obs
21、erving the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will 51 t
22、he cold winter?”“I didnt think about that,” I said.“I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take 52 of someone elses hard work.” Suddenly I felt a bit 53 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt 54 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree an
23、d poured all the nuts into the hole.I didn t eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more fillingthe 55 of knowing I had done just the right thing. 36. A. roomsB. wood C. holesD. roads37. A. hardB. dirtyC. lightD. easy38. A. letB. settleC. haveD. keep39. A. sweaterB. basketC. eyeD. hand4
24、0. A. joinedB. livedC. discoveredD. disappeared41. A. jumpedB. heldC. stoodD. found42. A. strangeB. secretC. anxiousD. patient43. A. coveredB. filledC. rebuiltD. decorated44. A. time B. choiceC. chanceD. achievement45. A. afraidB. ashamedC. carefulD. proud46. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. BesidesD. There
25、fore47. A. drivenB. followedC. protectedD. caught48. A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. delighted49. A. offB. besideC. overD. around50. A. supplyB. costC. supportD. preparation51. A. escapeB. spendC. surviveD. flee52. A. placeB. noticeC. advantageD. charge53. A. guilty B. unconfidentC. embarrassed
26、D. nervous54. A. openB. leaveC. crossD. occupy55. A. inspiration B. expectationC. impressionD. satisfaction第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAsk yourself, “Why do you work so hard? What motivates you to do so?” Most probably you will say a single word to answer both the
27、 questions: Family. All of us get our bodies from our parents. However, when you start communicating with the outside world, you realize that they are not enough to ensure your success, not even your survival. It is the values passed to you by your family such as patience, care, understanding and co
28、mmitment that make your survival and growth possible. You may or may not be aware, but your home is the first school you attend. “Survival of the fittest”, is the golden rule in this world. In other words, let the unfit perish. When you step into this world, you are unfit to survive on your own. Fro
29、m the first day you come to the world, you start learning about love, care and family relationship at home. For example, by observing your family members deal with each other, you learn how family relationships work. As time goes on, you mature and start noticing other people outside your family and
30、 how your family members communicate with them. You also notice how your family deal with the ups and downs of life and time.What you learn from your family becomes your value system. An individual is known by his or her actions. It is your family that give you an identity. Whenever you move from on
31、e place to another, you carry your family history with you.For an individual, the importance of family is beyond calculation. The saying goes that you can choose your friends but you cant choose your family. Your family make you understand that you will always have your family no matter what happens
32、.56. According to the passage, your family can help you survive by . A. shaping your personality B. improving your school educationC. introducing you to the outside world D. bringing you more love from your parents57. The underlined word “perish” in Paragraph 3 probably means . A. develop B. die C.
33、stop D. continue58. What does an individual stand for in the passage? A. HisHer family benefits. B. The whole familys thought. C. Some ways of behaviors of hisher family. D. HisHer family relationships with others.59. According to the passage, your family . A. are full of challenges B. are a coopera
34、tive system C. encourage the members work hard D. provide security for individualsB Britains oldest student, Mr Gladwin, aged 91, who left school at 14 with no interest in academic study, has now graduated with a Masters degree. Rather than studying at home, the energetic old man packed his bag and
35、headed into classrooms with the rest of the students, who were all in their early 20s.Impressively, his Masters degree is the third degree he has bagged since he retired 25 years ago, after he got a BA in Psychology and a BSc in Microbiology through the Open University. He admitted that he was a “la
36、te bloomer” and revealed he was even considering studying for a PhD. Mr Gladwin graduated just before his birthday and was proudly watched by his wife Wendy, 79, who encouraged him to try university. She said Gladwins first job was to deliver groceries in Dulwich, London. He later switched to work a
37、s a barristers clerk (大律师书记) before signing up for the RAF at 19, to fight in World War Two. Later he became a flight radio officer on commercial planes.Mr Gladwin said, “When I started I was worried about facing the challenge but once I got there I realized I could make it. Its a pleasure to be abl
38、e to carry on learning through your life and make the experience more enjoyable. Of course our memories arent as good as they once were, but you can still keep up and participate. Going to university changed my whole attitude towards young people and I hope maybe I have shown them old people arent t
39、oo bad either.”Mr Gladwin said, “When I retired I became less active and thought that going back to my studies would delay senility (衰老). I wanted to keep my brain active and learn more about something that had always interested me.” He took the British record for senior studying. The current world
40、record is held by a 96-year-old philosophy graduate from China.60. According to the passage, Mr Gladwin . A. is becoming cleverer than he used to be B. shows great interest in academic study C. had to leave school early because of his poor life D. has obtained three Masters degrees since he retired6
41、1. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A. Mr Gladwins past B. Mr Gladwins wife WendyC. Mr Gladwins dreams for a better life D. Mr Gladwins sufferings during World War Two62. Mr Gladwin tends to think that . A. studying for a Masters degree is not difficult for him B. his memory is not good enough for hi
42、m to carry on learningC. young people should change their attitudes towards study D. going to university helps him learn more about young people63. Why did Mr Gladwin decide to go to universities after he retired? A. Because he wanted to get mo re degrees to show off. B. Because he hoped to keep his
43、 brain young by studying. C. Because he wished to break the world record for senior studying. D. Because he thought that study could keep him away from diseases.C As Earth warms, the higher temperatures are melting ice in places like the North Pole. But ice is not all that is changing. The increased
44、 warmth is also melting permafrost (永久冻土层) frozen ground that stays at or below 0for a long period.A new American report published last month in the journal Nature said melting permafrost can free microbes (微生物) that produce methane (甲烷) gas, which is considered more threatening to the environment t
45、han carbon dioxide. Janet Jansson, the leader of the research team, studied microbes in the soil from a forest of black spruce trees in the state of Alaska with her team. The researchers said lg of the soil could contain thousands of different kinds of microbes and billions of cells. These organisms
46、 had never before been developed in a laboratory. “There are quantities of bacteria and other microorganisms in permafrost, but we had no idea what they were,” Jansson said. She says it was hard to study the microbes without laboratory examination. To deal with that problem, the researchers removed
47、the DNA from pieces of the permafrost. Prof. Jansson says the DNA provided information about the identities of the microorganisms. It also showed all the biological and chemical reactions the microbes experienced in the permafrost. They were the same both before and after the permafrost melted. The
48、researchers found singlecelled organisms that produce methane and eat organic material in the soil. Ms. Jansson says they also found microbes that eat methane in melted permafrost, and some of the methane was being consumed by other microorganisms in the samples, and they in turn would free carbon d
49、ioxide. The researchers inspected soil samples from the upper permafrost layer (层). This level melts and refreezes with the seasons. In the permanently frozen material, some of the microbes had been trapped for thousands of years. Janet Jansson says the two soils were very different at first. But sh
50、e says those differences decreased after they melted.64. What will happen if the North Pole permafrost melt? A. Some special species can be found in the soil. B. The level of sea water will rise very quickly.C. Some microbes that produce harmful gas will be set free. D. Sea water will become cleaner
51、 which will benefit the environment.65. It can be known from the passage that . A. there is a large quantity of forest in Alaska B. Alaska is the location of the journal Nature C. lots of permafrost is melting in Alaska D. the soil of Alaska is one of the research sources66. What does the underlined
52、 word “they” refer to? A. The bacteria found in the melting permafrost. B. The bacteria which produce methane only. C. Bacteria and other microbes in permafrost. D. Single-celled organisms which mainly eat methane. D A small-sized Pekingese (狮子狗) with long, soft fur took the top prize at the l36 th
53、annual Westminster Kennel Club show in New York City. The dog has a royal name: Palacegarden Malachy. After being named Best in Show, Malachy celebrated by nestling (使依偎) his 11-pound body inside the silver cup trophy (奖杯). Competition for the top prize was fierce. But to judge Cindy Vogels, Malachy
54、 was the clear winner. “Super dog, and he had a surprising night,” he said. Malachy beat out more than 2,000 dogs, including a German shepherd who was the winner at the 135th show. Peter Fitzpatrick is Malachys handler and co-owner. He says there will be no more shows for the four-year-old dog. Mala
55、chy will go home to East Berlin to enjoy a quiet life in the country. “Hell probably chase squirrels and hell be pampered (纵容),” Fitzpatrick said. Today, however, Malachy has a packed schedule. He made television appearances this morning and had lunch this afternoon at Sardis, a famous New York City
56、 restaurant, where he ate from a silver plate. Later, Malachy will visit a TV personality, Donald Trump. Hell raise a leg to help ring the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange tomorrow. Dogs arent the only ones in the spotlight (聚光灯) at Westminster. Young people aged 9 to 18 take part in Juni
57、or Showmanship. In this competition, judges look carefully at the kids, not the dogs. They see how well participants handle their animals. About l00 kids from around the country came to New York City to show off their dogs. Eleven-year-old Macenzie Zeitz was one of them. She traveled eight hours to
58、New York with her dog, a Whippet named Puddin. “It is really amazing, and its also a real honor to be here,” Zeitz said. “Puddin likes the hotel because he gets to sleep in the bed.”67. According to the first two paragraphs, .A. Malachy is not big but has long hairs B. Malachy comes from a royal fam
59、ily C. Malachy weighs only 11 pounds and is a new baby D. Malachy also won the top prize at the show last year68. What does Cindy Vogels think of Malachy? A. Energetic. B. Lucky. C. Fierce. D. Amazing. 69. What will Malachy do next according to the passage? A. To enjoy an easy life. B. To see a TV p
60、ersonality. C. To have lunch at a famous New York City restaurant. D. To help ring the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange.70. Zeitz tends to think that . A. she should have won a big prize at Westminster B. accommodation at Westminster is not very good C. it is well worth attending Junior S
61、howmanship D. judges are too strict with the dogs at Westminster第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no exact age at which grown children should move out of their parents home. Although, of course, moving out is something that is healthy and normal for most young a
62、dults, the age at which a person does it often depends on the emotional and financial situation of the young adult. 71 A common time for young adults from healthy families to move out is when they go to live in a dorm at college. 72 For others it is temporary. After they graduate from college, going
63、 back to the family house is necessary while they are looking for work and saving some money. These days the cost of living and other expenses are much, much higher than theyve ever been before in recorded history.Some young people may prefer to wait until they can afford a better location and fewer
64、 or no roommates. Parents of these young people are often happy to let their children wait a little longer for this reason. 73 They may not mind finding the least expensive apartment in an undesirable location and then share it with whoever is willing to be a roommate. 74 Parents who encourage child
65、ren not to rely on others and children who exercise it can live under the same roof. It requires reasonable people, teamwork, and common sense. Parents are also different. Some pa rents are concerned about their kids safety, and the ability to life without their care. 75 Some parents feel that their
66、 kids should leave home as soon as they have completed high school. They believe their children should have no assistance any more.A. Under a minority of circumstances, there are troubled famines.B. However, some young people want to move out as soon as possible.C. Therefore, they have their childre
67、n stay at home as long as they can.D. Also, it depends on the relationship between parents and their children.E. For most college students this is the last and final move from the family house.F. Some young persons do so because they wish to have a different lifestyle from their parents.G. Living at
68、 home with their parents doesnt mean that young adults should be treated as children.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均
69、仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. Starting your collection of stamps are ea
70、sy because they are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards and letters send by your friends and relatives can provide you for stamps from all over the world. But once youve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club which exist to add more stamps to yo
71、ur collection.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) Percentage of People(a): Traveling(b): Staying at home 上图为2002、2007、2012年哈尔滨市人们度假方式的情况。请根据所给图表，写一篇短文。短文必须包括以下内容：1请描述该图表的变化； 2请说明发生这些变化的原因并得出结论。 注意：（1）短文必须包括主要内容，并使内容连贯； （2）词数100左右。How People Spend Their Holidays 班级： 姓名： 学号： 得分： 高三英语答题卷将选择题答案涂在机读卡上题号123456789101112131415
72、答案AAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD题号161718192021222324252627282930答案AAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD题号313233343536373839404142434445答案AAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD题号46474849505152535455答案AAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBCCCCCC
73、CCCCDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEFFFFFGGGGG第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is bothinterested and fun. And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of yourown and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. S
74、tarting your collection ofstamps are easy because they are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards and letterssend by your friends and relatives can provide you for stamps from all over the world. Butonce youve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join in the StampCollectors Club
75、which exist to add more stamps to your collection.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) How People Spend Their Holidays 英语答案1-5 BACCB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CBCAA21-25 BDCBB 26-30 CACAA 31-35 BAACC 36-40 BAACD41-45 ABBCD 46-50 DBCDA 51-55 CCABD 56-60 ABCDB61-65 ADBCD 66-70 CADBC 71-75 DEBGC第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分1
76、0分)第二节：书面表达How People Spend Their HolidayS As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 2002 and 2012, In 2002 60% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 25in 2012. It is obvious
77、from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus,
78、people are able to afford traveling expenses Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of courses, is a sure way to achieve this goal. Whats more, in this competitive society, people are usually under g
79、reat stress. However，it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve peoples stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, whichs is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future.