1、Blueskywithwhiteclouds，colorfulflowers，greenhillsandclearwater.everythingintheworldisamostbeautifulgiftofthenaturetous.However，intherecentyears，forourownbenefit，everythinghasbeendestroyedtobeunrecognizable.Wecanfindallkindsofgarbageonthestreets；flowersandtreesarecutdownbypeople；theforestsintheworldh
2、avebeenlargelyreduced；sewage(污水) inthecitiesisdischargedintotheriversandlakes，andtheriversbecomeblackandstink；airpollutioncauseslarge-scaledestructionofozone(臭氧).JusttalkaboutthebeautifulDivineRockHill.Atpresent，thepooldoesnotsmellgood.Therearenofishthere.Thetreesandflowersnearbyarealldead.Nobodywan
3、tstogothere.Theslopesofthemountainhasbecomeabiggarbagedump.Somanybeautifulscenicspotshavebeendestroyedjustlikethis.Ifwecontinuetodestroytheenvironmentlikethisforourownbenefit，everythingwillbepolluted.Allthepeople，awaken! WiththeprotectionoftheEarthandourhome，thecolorbelongingtonaturewillcomeback.Let
4、usacttogether，andabetterfuturewillbeaheadofus!Choosethebestanswers：1.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theenvironmentisalreadybecomingbetterandbetter.B.Airpollutionisnotsobadfortheatmosphere.C.Manybeautifulscenicspotshavebeendestroyedbecauseofpollution.D.Allthepeoplehavebeenawakenaboutthee
5、nvironment.答案C2.Thewriterspurposebywritingthispassageisto.A.tellushowtoprotectthetheenvironmentB.bringpeoplesattentiontotheenvironmentC.showuswhattodowithpollutionD.teachuswheretotravel答案BPeriodOneGettingReady&Reading.重点单词1.preservevt.保护；维护2.troublesomeadj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的troublen.麻烦3.negativeadj.消极的posi
6、tiveadj.积极的4.significantadj.重大的；有意义的significancen.意义；重要性；意思5.consequencen.结果consequentadj.随之发生的，作为结果的6.crashn.猛撞；撞碎7.endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的endangervt.危及8.damagen.损害；损毁；vt./vi.损害9.undesirableadj.不合意的；不需要的desirableadj.令人满意的；值得要的desirevt.想要；要求10.thoroughlyadv.彻底地；完全地thoroughadj.彻底的；完全的11.inspectionn.检查；视察
7、inspectvt.检查；视察12.unwantedadj.不需要的；有害的wantedadj.受通缉的；被征求的wantvt.需要；希望13.innocentadj.无辜的；无罪的innocencen.无罪，清白；天真无邪14.disastrousadj.灾难性的；损失惨重的disastern.灾难；不幸；祸患.重点短语1.blame.on.把责任推给2.byaccident偶然3.suchas例如；诸如4.throwaway扔掉；丢弃5.closeto接近于；在附近6.agreatdealof大量7.getridof摆脱；除去8.doagreatjobinsth./doingsth.做得很
8、棒9.ontheotherhand另一方面10.helpout帮助摆脱困境11.shakeout抖出；打开12.makesure确定；确保.好句积累1.Ittooksevenyearsandagreatdealofmoneytofinallygetridoftheinvaders.后来，整整花了7年的时间和大笔的金钱，这些入侵的蜗牛才被清除干净。2.Therearemanyeasywaysinwhichpeoplecanhelpout.有许多简单易行的办法可以让人们摆脱这种困扰。3.Cleaningshoesandclothesbeforecominghomefromatripremovesu
9、nwantedinsects.旅行返家前，先把鞋子和衣服清扫一遍，这样可以移除那些你不想带走的昆虫。.课文阅读理解1.SpeciesinvasionbeganEXCEPT.A.whenpeoplebeganmigratingtonewareas，bringingplantsandanimalswiththemB.whenitwaseasytocontrolthedangerofspeciesinvasionforslowtravellingC.whentouristshideandbringhomelizards，parrots，bugs，andotherexoticcreaturesaspe
10、tsD.whenthetouristsmakesurethebugsthatbelongtothewoodsstayinthewoods答案D2.Whatsthemainideaofthefifthparagraphinthistext?A.Abouthalfofallinvasivespeciesaremovedbyaccident.B.AboyfromHawaiibroughtsomesnailstohisgrandmotherinMiami.C.Scientistsdiscoveredthesnailsayearandahalflater.D.Ittooksevenyearsandagr
11、eatdealofmoneytofinallygetridoftheinvaders.答案A3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisreasonableaccordingtothetext?A.Allofthealienspeciesaremovedinonlybyaccident.B.TheboyfromHawaiilovedhergrandmotherinMiamideeply.C.Scientistsspentsevenyearsandagreatdealofmoneydiscoveringthesnails.D.America，aswellasAustrali
12、aandNewZealanddoesaneffectivejobinsolvingthespreadofalienspecies.答案B4.Ittooksevenyearsandagreatdealofmoneytofinallygetridoftheinvaders.Heretheword“invaders”means.A.analienspeciesfromMiamiB.plants，animalsandfungiC.snailsfromHawaiiD.Americanwhitemothsandimportedwaterhyacinthplants答案C5.Whichofthefollow
13、ingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Plants，animals，fungi，andotherlifeformsshouldbemovingintoplaceswheretheydontbelong.B.Theseattacksofinvasivespeciescanmeanmajorheadachesforwildlife.C.Americanwhitemothsandwaterhyacinthplantsaretwoimportedspeciesdamagingforestsandchokingsomepartsoftherivers.D.AboyfromHawai
14、ibroughtsomesnailsandthrewthemaway.答案B.课文语法填空Theintroductionofforeignspeciesis1.aglobalphenomenonwhichhasnegativeeffectsonthenativespecies.Itisnowaheadachefor2.bothwildlifeandpeople.Abouthalfofallinvasivespeciesaremoved3.byaccident.Insectstravelonyourmuddyshoeswhenyouflyhomefromaholiday.Peoplemovedt
15、onewareas，4.bringing(bring) plantsandanimalswiththem.Todaylotsofpeopletravellongdistanceseverydayandthishasledtothespreadof5.undesirable(desirable) species.Therearemanyeasywaysthatpeoplecanhelp6.out.Cleaningshoesandclothesbeforecominghomefromatripremoves7.unwanted(want) insects.Shakingoutbagsbeforel
16、eavingsummercampmakessurethebugsstayinthewoods.Scientistsaskpeoplenot8.totake(take) plantsandanimalswhentheytravel.9.Althoughtheirintentionsareoften10.innocent(innocence)，theresultscanbedisastrous.重点单词1.Weshouldpreservenatureforeveryonetoenjoy.为了每个人都能享受自然我们应该保护大自然。归纳拓展(1)preservevt.保护；维护；n.保护区；专门领域p
17、reserve.from/against(doing) sth.(protect.from/against.keep.freeof/from.保护免受(2)preservationn.保护；维护；保存(3)preservern.保护人；维护者；保存者语境感悟(1)Thesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved.应该保留这些传统习俗。(2)Thesocietywassetuptopreservewomenfromhomeviolence.成立这个协会是为了保护妇女不受家庭暴力的危害。即时跟踪用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Weshouldmakeeffortsto
18、preserve(preserve) ournaturalresources.(2)Preserving(preserve) publicorderisoneofthedutiesofapolice.2.TroublesomeTravelers恼人的“外来者”归纳拓展(1)troublesomeadj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的(2)troublen.问题；困难；苦恼；麻烦；困境；v.使忧虑；使烦恼；麻烦；费神(3)troubledadj.忧虑的；烦恼的；不安的语境感悟(1)Chinesecharactersaretroublesomeforforeignerstowrite.汉字对外国人来说很难
19、写。(2)Itseemstroublesomeforhimtodealwiththeburdensometask.处理繁重的任务对他来说好像很麻烦。即时跟踪用trouble的正确形式填空(1)Ilookedathistroubledface.(2)IfIdontfinishitontime，Illbeintrouble.(3)Whatisitthatistroublingyou?(4)Ifoundittroublesomehavingtogothroughalltheprocedures.3.Theintroductionofforeignspeciesisaglobalphenomenonw
20、hichhasnegativeeffectsontheconservationofnativespeciesandtheintegrityofecosystems，havingsignificanteconomicconsequences.引进外来物种是一种全球性的现象，对本地物种的保护和生态系统的完整性都有负面的影响，因而造成了重大的经济影响。归纳拓展(1)consequencen.结果，后果；重要性；影响asaconsequence因此，所以，结果asaconsequenceof由于的结果inconsequence因此，结果inconsequenceof由于的缘故(2)consequent
21、adj.随之发生的；作为结果的(3)consequentlyadv.因此，所以语境感悟(1)Youshouldanswerfortheconsequences.你应当对后果负责。(2)Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisadirectconsequenceofoverpopulation.许多人认为贫困是人口过多造成的直接后果。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空Asaconsequenceofhisbadwork，hewasdismissed.(2)句型转换SheeverlivedinFrance, andconsequentlyshespeaksFrenchfluently.
22、SheeverlivedinFrance，andasaconsequenceshespeaksFrenchfluently.(3)单句改错Itrainedyesterday, asaconsequencethematchwascanceled.as前加and4.EarthCrashEarthSpirit地球告急！地球灵魂归纳拓展crashn.猛撞；撞碎；撞击声，坠落声；vt.撞毁；坠毁；突然发出巨响crashinto猛撞语境感悟(1)Allthepassengerswerekilledinaplanecrashlastweek.所有乘客在上周的飞机失事中丧生。(2)Atruckwentouto
23、fcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。即时跟踪(1)Theplanecrashedintotheforest(在森林中坠毁了).(2)Ifoneofthemachineshascrashed(如果其中一个机器崩溃)，theworkshopwillstanddown.5.Theirintentionsareofteninnocent，buttheresultscanbedisastrous.他们这样做的初衷通常都是无恶意的，但是产生的后果却有可能贻害无穷。归纳拓展(1)innocentadj.无恶意的；无罪的；天真无邪的；无知的
24、beinnocentof无辜的；清白的(2)innocencen.天真，单纯proveonesinnocence证明某人无罪语境感悟(1)Dontbeangrywithhim；heisonlyaninnocentboyafterall.不要生他的气，毕竟他只是一个天真的孩子。(2)Heisinnocentofcheatingintheexam.他在这次考试中没有作弊。(3)Childrenlosetheirinnocenceastheygrowolder.随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们失去了天真。即时跟踪(1)Heisinnocentofthecrime.他是无罪的。(2)Theneweviden
25、cewillprovetheirinnocence.新证据将证明他们的清白。重点短语1.Halfofallendangeredspeciescanblametheirshakystatusoninvadersthateatthem，eattheirfood，ordestroytheirhomes.一半的濒临灭绝的物种都应把它们这种不稳定的状态归咎于那些吞食它们、吞食它们的食物或破坏它们的巢穴的入侵者。归纳拓展blame.on.谴责；把归咎于blamesb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责备某人betoblame (for.)(因)应受谴责；(因)应负责任accept/taket
26、heblameforsth.对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人注意在betoblame短语中用主动形式表达被动含义。语境感悟(1)Thepoliceareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把这起事故归咎于危险驾驶。(2)ManystudentsareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglishinclass.很多学生害怕在课上讲英语时犯错误而受责备。(3)Nooneknowswhoistoblameforthefire.没有人知道谁该为这场火
27、灾负责任。易混辨析blame, scold(1)blame意为“责备，责怪”，语气较轻，常侧重于将过失归咎于某人。(2)scold意为“责骂，训斥”，指大声呵斥、责备，常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的训斥。即时跟踪(1)一句多译他因这次事故而受到责备。Hewastoblamefortheaccident.Theyblamedhimfortheaccident.Theyblamedtheaccidentonhim.(2)单句改错Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoistoblamethespoiledchild.blame后加for2.Abouthalfofallinvasivespec
28、iesaremovedbyaccident，suchasinsectsthattravelonyourmuddyshoeswhenyouflyhomefromaholiday.入侵的物种中大约有一半是偶然中被迁移的。例如，当你度完假飞回家时，有些昆虫会附在你沾满泥土的鞋子上，随同你一起来到陌生的地方。归纳拓展byaccident偶然；碰巧；无意中bynoaccident绝非偶然withoutaccident安全地，无恙地bychance偶然，无意地bydesign/onpurpose故意地语境感悟(1)Ibrokethecupbyaccident，notonpurpose.我不小心打碎了杯子，
29、不是故意的。(2)Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.我们在机场不期而遇。即时跟踪(1)Shefoundherpursebyaccident/chance(偶然).(2)Idontknowifitwasdonebyaccidentorbydesign(有意安排).(3)Marygotintoactingpurelybyaccident(偶然).3.Ontheotherhand，inspectionsincountriessuchastheUSarenotaseffective.另一方面，在一些像美国这样的国家，这类检查却没有如此奏效。归纳拓展(1)on (the) oneh
30、and.，ontheother (hand).一方面，另一方面(却)(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)foronething.，foranother.一则，二则(陈述的两方面情况常一致)语境感悟(1)On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse，butontheother(hand)Icantbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。(2)On(the)onehandIadmirehisgift，butontheother(hand)Idistrusth
31、isjudgment.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。即时跟踪(1)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，butontheother(hand)IenjoytheworkImdoingatthemoment.我想找薪水高的工作，但另一方面，我又喜欢目前的工作。(2) Imnotgoingtobuyit；foronethingIdontlikethecolour，andforanotheritsfartooexpensive.我不会买这东西：一是我不喜欢它的颜色，二是它太贵了。(3)ToimproveyourEnglish，firstly，youshould
32、listenmore; secondly，youshouldreadmore.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。经典句式1.Ittooksevenyearsandagreatdealofmoneytofinallygetridoftheinvaders.后来，整整花了7年的时间和大笔的金钱，这些入侵的蜗牛才被清除干净。归纳拓展1Ittakes (sb.) sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花费(某人)时间/金钱语境感悟1(1)Itusuallytakesmuchpatiencetodothework.做这份工作通常需要很大的耐心。(2)Ittookmea
33、bouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.到机场用了我大约半个小时的时间。即时跟踪1(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Itseemseasy，butasamatteroffact，itlltakeusalongtimetowork(work) itout.(2)句型转换Hespentseveralminutesinsolvingtheproblem.Ittookhimseveralminutestosolvetheproblem.归纳拓展2表示“大量，许多”的有：(1)agreat/good deal of，a large/greatamountof，quitealittle
34、等修饰不可数名词(2)agreat/good many，a large number of，quite a few，a few，many，many a/an等修饰可数名词(3)alotof，lotsof，plentyof，alarge/greatquantityof，quantitiesof，amassof，massesof等修饰可数或不可数名词语境感悟2(1)Wecansaveagreatdealoftimebydoinglikethis.通过这样做我们可以节省许多时间。(2)Weneedalargeamountofmoneytobuyanewhousenow.现在我们需要一大笔钱来买新房子
35、。即时跟踪2(1)Theyhavegivenusagreatdealofhelpsincewecamehere.自从我们来到这儿，他们给了我们许多帮助。(2)Howdoyoulikehisnewnovel?ItisagreatdealmoreinterestingthanIexpected.你认为他的新小说怎样？比我期望的有趣得多。2.Therearemanyeasywaysinwhichpeoplecanhelpout.有许多简单易行的办法可以让人们摆脱这种困扰。归纳拓展(1)therebe结构表示存在，动词be有不同的时态，而且可以和助动词或情态动词连用。(2)therebe中，动词be前
36、可以加usedto，happento，seemto，appearto等动词短语。(3)therebe中，动词be还可换为stand，lie，live，exist等动词。语境感悟(1)Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.一定是什么地方出了错误。(2)Therestandsahighbuildingoverthere.那儿矗立着一座高高的楼房。即时跟踪(1)Thereusedtobeatowernearthevillage.村庄附近曾经有座塔。(2)Thereexistsacertaindoubtamongstudentswhetherthesportsmeetingwill
37、beputoff.在学生中存在一个疑惑：运动会是否会推迟。3.Cleaningshoesandclothesbeforecominghomefromatripremovesunwantedinsects.旅行返家前，先把鞋子和衣服清扫一遍，这样可以移除那些你不想带走的昆虫。归纳拓展(1)句中cleaningshoesandclothesbeforecominghomefromatrip是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。课文中接着的下一句：Shakingoutbagsbeforeleavingsummercampmakessurethebugsthatbelonginthewoodsstayi
38、nthewoods.也是动名词短语作主语。(2)动名词(短语)作主语时，常用形式主语it代替，把真正的主语放在后面。(3)动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，其形式为：名词所有格或物主代词doing，称为动名词的复合结构。语境感悟(1)LearningEnglishwellisnotveryeasy.学好英语并不容易。(2)Takingexerciseeverymorninghelpsmakeonehealthy.每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。(3)Tomsbeinglateforschoolmadehisteacherveryangry.Tom上学迟到使他的老师很生气。(4)Hiscomingtot
39、hepartywasasurprisetoallofus.他来参加聚会对于我们所有人来说是个意外。即时跟踪用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Listening(listen) toloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.(2)Itsnouseasking(ask) himforhelp.(3)Itisnogoodspeaking(speak) tohimlikethat.(4)Mr.Smithsraising(raise) hisobjectionsatthemeetinghasmadethemanagerunhappy
40、.单词拼写1.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.2.Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved(保留).3.Whatwillbetheconsequence(结果)?4.Theseaturtleisanendangeredspecies.5.Thepolicecarriedoutathoroughinvestigation.选词填空1.Dontblametheaccidentonhim.Afterall，heisachil
41、d.2.Imetherquitebyaccidentinthestreet.3.Shemovedtoaremotecity，tryingtogetridofherbadreputation.4.Ontheonehand，Ihavetowork；ontheotherhand，Ihavetotakecareofmymother.5.Heofferedtohelpoutwithanythingthatneededtobedone.单句语法填空1.Asanewgraduate，hedoesntknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.2.Shespentagreatdea
42、lofmoneybuyingthishouse.3.Beinglaughed(laugh) atinpublicisaterribleexperience.4.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve).5.Climatechangeleadstodisastrous(disaster) consequence.6.Ittook(take) himanhourtofinishthework.7.Therehappenedtobe(be) nobodyaround.8.Itisawasteoftimearguingwith
43、him.9.WhenIwalked(walk) inthestreet，Isawhim.10.Weareawareofhisinnocence(innocent).阅读理解A(2017黑龙江牡丹江一中高二上月考)ThenewmayorofHillsdale，Michigan，isamanofthepeople，readytolistentotheirproblems，butonlyuntil6p.m.Thenhehastodohishomework.MichaelSessions,18，beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51，byjusttwovotesandbecam
44、ethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmericasyoungestmayor.AsSessionswastooyoungtoentertheelectioninthespringof2005，heregisteredtovoteonSept.22，onedayafterhis18-year-oldbirthday.Thedayafterthathestartedhiswrite-incampaign，whichmeansheshouldpersuadevoterstorememberhisnameandwriteitbyhandonthevotingballots(选票)
45、.Tohelpgethisnameknown，Sessionsearned700bysellingapplesoverthesummer.HespentthemoneyonpostersandputthemontheHillsdaleslawns.Sessionsmonth-longcampaignincludedgoingdoortodoor，explaininghisideasofthetownsfutureinthekitchensofhisneighbors.“Theydlookatme，andsayHowoldareyouagain？Howmuchexperiencedoyouhav
46、e？AndIsayImstillinhighschool，”hesaid.SessionspromisedHillsdalesvotershewouldrenewlocaleconomy.“Iwashopefulthewholetime，”heexplained.Onedayhespentsolongoutonthestreetsknockingonthedoorsthatheendedupinahospitalemergencyroom.Sessionssaidthathisschoolworkwillnotgetinthewayofhisjobasamayor.“From7：50a.m.t
47、o2：30p.m.，Illbeastudent.From3to6，IllbethemayorofHillsdale，”hesaid.“Hedidaverybravethingthatcouldnthavebeeneasyforhimtodo，”saidJackVettel，acouncilmaninHillsdale，acityof8,200about75milessouthwestofDetroit.“Hedoescareaboutthistown.Hesbeenhereallhislife.”Sessionswillreceive3,600ayearduringthisfour-yeart
48、erm，andwillworkoutofhisbedroomsincethetowndoesnotprovidethemayorwithanoffice.11.WhatisTRUEofSessionselectioncampaignaccordingtothetext?A.SessionslaunchedhiselectioncampaignonSept.22.B.Sessionsworkedsohardthatheoncetriedtopersuadepeopleinahospital.C.Sessionswontheelectioncampaignbyaverycloseoutcome(结
49、果).D.Sessionsfeltdisappointedwhenaskedabouthisageandexperience.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.”可知选C项。12.Inordertogainmoresupportfromthevoters，SessionshadtodoallthesethingsEXCEPT.A.putuppostersB.renewtheeconomyC.sellapplesD.talktoneighborsinkitchens答案B解析细节理解题。根据“Hes
50、pentthemoneyonposters”排除A；根据“Sessionsearned700bysellingapples”排除C；根据“explaininghisideasofthetownsfutureinthekitchensofhisneighbors”排除D。故选B项。13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Americanmayorsusuallyworkfrom3p.m.to6p.m.B.InAmerica，youngpeopleareencouragedtogetinvolvedinpolitics.C.Allteenagersareallowedt
51、oenterpoliticalelections.D.Americanmayorsreceiveasalaryof3,600ayearduringtheir4-yearterm.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段“.MichaelSessions,18，beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51，byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmericasyoungestmayor.”可推知，在美国年轻人可以参与政治，故选B。14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestsummarizethetext?
52、A.SchoolboybecomesAmericansyoungestmayor.B.Howtobecomeateenagemayor.C.Hardworkisthetickettosuccess.D.Nevertooyoungtoshaketheworld.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：一个18岁的青年人当上了市长，下文进行了具体介绍。故选A。BWilderness“Inwilderness(荒野) isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvi
53、ronmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection：whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout，thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild，theuntouched；morethananythingelse，theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostd
54、early.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong，andthedangerexploitation(开发) bringstosuchlandscapes(景观) isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneedtherainforests，forexample，storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven，these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploit
55、ation.LeeLane，avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute，takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices，suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot，heargues，areasontoavoidallhumanpresence，orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth，andtheyreasonablyandr
56、ightfullywanttohavebetterlives，ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved，thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials，andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide，theargumentgoes，thereisnofurtherreasonnott
57、odoso.Beinguntouchedisnot，initself，acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther，andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalques
58、tionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings，butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.15.JohnSauvenholdsthat.A.manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchB.exploita
59、tionofwildernessesisharmfulC.wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiesD.theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong答案B解析细节理解题。通读第二段可知JohnSauven的观点为“对荒野的开发是有害的”，故选B项。16.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A.Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.B.Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.C.Useful
60、servicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.D.Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.答案C解析段落大意题。由第三段第二、三句可知C项是本段的段意。A项第三段中未提及；B项是第三段中的一个细节，不是主要意思；D项与第三段最后一句不符。17.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthisdebate?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Sceptical.D.Optimistic.答案A
61、解析推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Ilookforwardtoseeingthese.otherparticipants.”可知作者的态度是客观的，所以选A项。disapproving不赞成的；sceptical怀疑的；optimistic乐观的。.七选五(2017河南淇县一中高二上月考)Oncetherewasapoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.18Hewalkedaboutinthestreets，buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday，hemetarichbusinessman，whogavehimthe
62、jobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.Oneday，thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid，“Youcanalsoreadandwrite！Yourhandwritingisverygood.”19Thevillagerbegantodothisjobasbestashecould.Later，thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwas
63、goodataccounting，andhemadehimhisshopaccountant.Theotheraccountantswereveryjealousofthevillagersabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.20Oneday，theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoinginto“that”room.21Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoor，therewasnoth
64、inginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.22Atthesametime，hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredthematonce.Thevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.A.Hecametoabigcityhopingtofindajob.B.Theyclos
65、edthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.C.Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.D.Thebusinessmanwasmovedbywhathehadseen.E.Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.F.Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjob.G.Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.答案18.A19.E20.G21.B22.D