1、第二部分 单项填空考点4 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的词义辨析情态动词在对话情景中的用法情态动词 + have + 过去分词结构虚拟语气的一些特殊句式情态动词的一些习惯用法含有情态动词的反意疑问句经典易错题会诊命题角度 1 情态动词的词汇义辨析1.(典型例题徽)Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can 考场错解 D 专家把脉 这里表示“能够”的can。根据后文“她还不是很肯定”，那么应当是不肯定的语气may了。 对症下药 C2.(典型例题国) I oft
2、en see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police?. A. should B. may C. will D. can 考场错解 D 专家把脉 本题的解题思路要从情态动词本身的意义和用法开始。按照情景，在空房子里看到灯光，是一件奇怪而令人生疑的事，所以会问:你是否认为我应当把这事情报告给警察?强调“应该”，所以用should. 对症下药 A3.(典型例题 ) I _ pay Tracy a visit, but Im not sure whether I will have time this
3、Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could考场错解 B 专家把脉 从后文看，本周不一定有时间去看 Tracy，是表示推测。如果把misht be的猜测弄混淆了，就会误选B.should可以表示“对可能发生事情的推测”。 对症下药 A4.(典型例题庆) “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge.A. may B. should C. must D. shall 考场错解 B或
4、C专家把脉 句意为“法官宣布:按照双方协议，利息被分作五个部分。”法官宣布的决定有法律效力，不得违背，而且表示说话人(及其所代表的一方)的决心、意志、允诺等，shall用于第二、三人称时，有此用法。must可译作“必须”，但只是一种主观要求，不具备shall的毋庸置疑的决定口气。 对症下药 D5.(典型例题 ) John, look at the time. _ you piano the piaho at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 考场错解 B 专家把脉 根据句意“你一定要在这么晚的时候钢琴吗?”应该填must。对症下药
5、A专家会诊情态动词的基本用法 I.can(could)1.表示体力或脑力方面的能力，或根据客观规定律能做某事的能力，意思是“能够”。can表“能够” 时，既可指将来，也可指现在。be able to 在表示能 力时与can同义，但可用:于各种时态，强调通过努力克服困难成功地做某事，相当managed to do 或succeeded in doing.例如: No one can (is able to) finish such a difficult thing. He can speak English. I can go there now. With the help of the f
6、ire men ,the the trapped peopel was able to leave the burning buildung(不能用could)2.表示许可、允许，在疑问句中表示 “请求，许可”，否定句中表示 “不许”，此时可与may通采用，有时cannot可以表示 “禁止”，相当于“mustnt”,例如:May(Can)I help you? That sort of thing cant go on ! You cant ( mustnt, are not allowed to ) play computer games again.3.表示推测，强调客观可能性“可能、会”
7、，can多用于疑问句和否定句，表示猜测时，情态动词后可用进行式或完成式。There comes a man. Who can it be?It must be our English teacher.No, it cant be him. He has gone to America!He cant have gone there alone.4.could表示“能力”“可能性”“许可”，为can的过去式。一般用于委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法，此时can，could并没有时间上的差别，只是 could的语气更客气些。回答时用原形回答。Could I borrow your English d
8、ictionary?Of course you can. Go ahead.may,might( might 为 may 的过去式) 1.表示许可，有“可以”的意思，询问或说的一件事可不可以做，有时可以用can互换。其否定式 may not表示“不可以、禁止、阻止”等，常用must not =mustnt代替，may用于疑问句中，回答这种问题时，多避免用may，而用其他形式，以免显得口气太严峻或不客气。例如: Mum, may I go to the cinema tonight? Yes, you may. (No, you mustnt/ youd better not. ) 比较:Yes
9、, please/please dont.2.表推测、或许、可能的意思，表示一件事或许会发生，只用在陈述包中。例如: Her parents may come to see her tomorrow.3.may句式用来表示祝愿。例如: May you succeed! = I hope you may succeed.May you be happy, healthy and wealthy!4.might是may的过去式，表示可以做的事或可能发生的事；主句谓语动词是过去时态时用 might不用may。might一般用于比may的口气委婉，或表示现实的可能性更小一些的语境中. 例如: Our
10、teacher suggested a few books which I might buy.I wonder if I might buy some sugar now.1.表示必须要做的事，意为“必须”，否定式 mustnt表示“不应该，不许可，禁止”等。因此，在回答带有must的问句时，不用mustnt，而用 neednt或donhave to.例如:Must I hand in the paper now?Yes,you must.No,you neednt./you dont have to.2.must在表示“必须”时与have to相近，have to比较强调客观的需要，mus
11、t着重主观看法。另外 must不像have to那样能有更多的时态。例如:Tom, you must stay at home. (命令或叮嘱)I have to stay at home to look after my baby. (客观需要) 3.表推测，暗含很大的可能性，意为“一定”只用于“肯定句”中。例如:I think there must be a mistake. 4.偏偏、硬要、干嘛(指做令人不快的事)。例如: Hey, beys Must you shout so loudly?1.用于二、三人称陈述句中。表示说话人给对方的命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等。在疑问句中，
12、表示征询听话人是否愿意。例如:You shall have my answer tomorrow. (允许)He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. (警告)You shall do as I tell you. (命令或分咐)Shall you go with me? (征询意见)2.用于一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。例如:Shall we begin our class?When shall my father be able to leave hospital? V. should 和 ought tosho
13、uld表示劝告、建议常作“应当”讲，与ought to有时可互换，ought to更注重一些责任义务。 should表示预测可能性，并译作“可能，(按道理)应该”；而ought to则表示非常可能。Should用于委婉、谦逊地提出意见或建议，ousht to可表示因责任、义务等该做的事。例如: We should (ought to) help each other in work.( ought to 的语气要强) They should come here now. (按道理应该到了) I am your teacher, I ought to help with your study.(
14、表示有这个责任).will和wouldwill可以表示意愿、意志和决心，适用于各种人称。可以用来表示各种倾向或习惯动作。有时还用来表示“难免”。其过去式是would，也可以是单独的情态动词，在表示委婉提出请求、建议或看法时，语气比will委婉，肯定的回答时用will。例如: Dont worry. He will do his best. Where there is a will, there will be a success.(表示习惯) Accident will happen. ( 难免 ) Would you please do me a favor?考场思维训练1 Coffee
15、be drunk while it is hot. A. shall B. must C. will D. ought to答案: D解析:这里ought to表示“劝告或推荐”。2 Tell him that he have the book tomorrow afternoonA. shall B. will C. need D. dare答案: A解析:从句意判断，表示了“我”的承诺。Shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺、命令、警告”的含义。3 I lived with my uncle this summer and I didnt have to pay rent. So I _ s
16、ave most of my salary.A. could B. would C. was ableto D. should答案: C解析:Was able to表示“能够做什么而且已经做成”。命题角度 2 情态动词对话情景中的用法1.(典型例题 )Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary. She .Ive already borrowed one. A. musnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 考场错解 A 专家把脉 前句是说“Lacy不介意把字典借给你用”，后者说“我已经借了一本”，所以是没有必要了，填 nee
17、dnt符合语境。 对症下药 C2.(典型例题苏)I dont mind telling you what I know. You. Im not asking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 考场错解 A 专家把脉 前句话说:我不介意告诉你我所知道的事情。后句说:你没有必要告诉我，我并没有向你问此事:、因此，是没有必要neednt，而不是禁止的mustnt. 对症下药 D3.(典型例题津 )Who is the girl standing over there?Well. If you _ know, her name is
18、 Mobile. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 考场错解 D 专家把脉 may表示“可以”，can表示“能够”，shall表示“应该”，must表示“必须，一定”，从句意来看:如果你一定要知道的话，(我就告诉你吧)她的名字是Mobile.那么只有must符合了。 对症下药 C4.(典型例题)Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. A. cant B. might not C. ne
19、ednt D. shouldnt 考场错解 B 专家把脉 本题考查shall的用法，在否定陈述句中，shall用于第二、三人称表示说话人的意愿，如“威胁”。语境表明:要填一个用于第二人称、表示说话者意图的情态动词。后句“要是你不细心使用，你就不可以 (cant)用我的电脑。” 对症下药 A专家会诊情态动词中三组表达方式的用法区别 1.would与used to的区别。在表示过去重复的习惯时，used to可用Would代替。used to强调过去的行为同现在的对比，含有“过去怎样，而现在却不这样了”的含义；而Would则单纯表示过去的习惯动作，常与often，everyday连用，当只是表示过
20、去的状态时，只能用used to.例如:They would have a drind in the bar at noon.Thy used to have a drink in the bar at noon.(现在右能不了)China is not what it used to be.(表示对比，不能用would)Every evening,she would sit in frnt of the door to wait for her son .(表示过去的习惯动作，不能用used to)They used to be a temple on the to of the mount
21、ain.(表示过去的状态，不能用would)2.表示“宁愿做某事”时，有下列句式结构:would rather do somethingwould do sth. rather than do sth.Would rather sb. did sth.prefer to do sth.Prefer to do sth. Rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. to doing sth.3.情态动词否定式所表达的含义may not,might not 或许不，可能不cant can not(= be not able to)不能说cant,can not 不可能
22、may not,cant, can not, mustnt (= be not allowed to)不许可needt(= dont have to)不必shouldnt,oughtnt to (= be not supposed to)不应该考场思维训练1 Can I tell my best friend about it7 No, I dont want anyone else to know it. You _ keep it to yourself.A. can B. need C. must D. may答案: C解析:后者的意思是不想别人知道，当然是“必须”了。2 Would y
23、ou like to have a taxi? No, I _ walk there. Its such a lovely day.A. can B. ought to C. had better D. would rather答案: D解析:从Its such a lovely day.来看是“更愿意走到那儿。”3 Mum,why are you here?Ive brought your camera. I thought you _ use it.A. can B. should C. might D. will答案: C解析:用might表示某种可能性。命题角度 3 情态动词+have
24、+过去分词结构 1.( 典型例题苏 ) The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. Oh, dear ! She _ a lot of difficulties ! A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have zone through 考场错解 C或A 专家把脉 按照语境是对过去可能发生事情的一种猜测，而表示现在的事情。选项C表示“应该做
25、的事情而没有做”的责备。 对症下药 D2.(典型例题)I 11 tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You her last week. A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 考场错解 B或A 专家把脉 句意为:你上个星期就应该告诉她的。表示对过去应该做的事情但没有做的一种责备，那么只有D项符合了。 对症下药 D3.(经典题)I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh,did you? You with Barbar
26、a. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 考场易错 D 专家把脉 题干中did you这个信息说明了是一个表示疑问语气的句子，而D项是表示对过去事实的肯定推测，所以是错误的。could have done表示“应该(可以)做的但是没有做”，符合语境。 对症下药 A4. (经典题) Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach.I _ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have ea
27、ten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 考场错解 B 专家把脉 just now是表示过去的时间状语。情态动词在表示过去发生的事时，必须用“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构。所以只能在选项B或C中来确定答案。Mustnt have eaten是一个错误选项，因为mustnt + 动词表示“禁止”，不表示判断或推测。全句意为:噢，我觉秘胃不舒服。我刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡。 对症下药 C5.(典型例题) Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well. He have gone f
28、ar-his coat is still here.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt考场错解 B 专家把脉 根据后文“他的外套还在这儿”，应该是不会走远。cant have done表示一种肯定语气的推测。 对症下药 C6.( 典型例题庆) I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They at least 150 km an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C.
29、could have done D. would have done 考场错解 C 专家把脉 本题是对过去发生事情的一种猜测，同时还强调警察追赶他时正在发生的情况，所以选B。 对症下药 B专家会诊小结:“情态动词 +过去分词”用法1.must have done表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意思是“想必、准是、一定做了某事”。例如:It must have rained last night, for the ground was quite muddy.The lights were out. They must have been asleep.2.maymight have done
30、表示对过去已经发生行为韵推测；意思是“也许；或许、已经(没有)”。一般只用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑问句。用 might 表示语气更加不肯定。例如: Its too late. I think he may have gone to bed. He may not have finished the work. She might have caught a cold. 3.might have done表示“本来可能；”，但实际上没有发生的事情。还可以表示“本来应该或可以做某事”的意思；有轻微的责备语气。例如: You should not have swum in that river.
31、 You might have been eaten by fish.You might have given him more help, though you were busy.4.could have done用于肯定句中，表示“可能已经”的意义，也可以表示过去没有实现的可能性，意思为“本来可以”。例如: You could have done better, but you were too careless. I went to New York last summer and stayed at a hotel, but I could have stayed with my b
32、rother. I saw his father just now. He couldnt have gone to Shanghai.5.shouldougt to have done用于肯定句时，表示本该做某事，但实际上没做；用于否定句时，则表示不该做的事反而做了。例如: You should/ ought to have come to the meeting earlier. He ought not to have treated his parents like that. 6.neednt have done表示本来不必去做的事但做了。但是didnt need to表示”没有必要
33、做而实际上也没有做”。例如: You neednt have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. I didnt need to clean the room. My mother did it. 7.canhave done和can not have done表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定。例如:He cannot have taken away the magazine.Can he have gone home?考场思维训练1 Did Mary come to the party? I dont know. She
34、 while I was out.A. may have come B. must have come C. might come D. could come答案: A解析:would rather后的虚拟语气动词用过去式形式。2 We have been waiting for hours to see the famous pop singer, but the airplane behind the timetable.A. must be B. will beC. would have been D. must have been答案: D解析:从前面时态提示，可以推出是对过去事情的推
35、测，同时表示肯定之意。3 My aunt here by now, for she took the early bus.A. must arrive B. can arrive C. may arrive D. ought to have arrived答案: D解析:从for she took the early bus推断到此刻为止应该到了，因此选D来表达她未到的遗憾之情。命题角度 4 虚拟语气的一些特殊句式1.(典型例题北) If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to do, Id like to go Tibet and travel through
36、 as much of if as possible. A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 考场错解 A 专家把脉 受if条件虚拟语气的影响，会误选A，根据句意，如果“能够的话”，当用could更符合语境。 对症下药 B 2.(经典题) You didnt let me drive. If we_turn, you so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wonldnt have got考场错解 A
37、专家把脉 主句、从句两个部分都表示与过去事实相反。 对症下药 D3.(经典题) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken考场错解 B 根据语境这里用虚拟语气形式。 对症下药 C 考场错解 A4.(经典题) I would love _ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to g
38、o B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 专家把脉 题干的意思是:昨晚我本来很想去参加晚会的，但我不得不加班完成一个报告。表示与过去事实相反，所以用would love to have gone来代替would have gone. 对症下药 B专家会诊虚拟语气中的几种特殊情况 1.if省略句在条件句中，可省略if把were，had，should提到句首，变为倒装句式。如果谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。例如: Should it (If it should) rain tomorrow; we would not go fishing.W
39、ere it not (if it were not)the expense, I would go abroad now. (不能用 werent) 2.在would rather后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气形式用动词的过去式，在It is(hish) time (that)句型中，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，或 should + 动词原形，但should不能省略。例如:It is high time that you went to school.It is high time we should start out.I would rather they didnt hear of the n
40、ews.3.在口语中，虚拟语气的省略情况口语中，虚拟语气的省略情况要注意。如果是一般过去时，只保留did，could，were等助动词、情态动词或系动词如果是过去完成时，要保留had；如果是过去将来时，要保留wouldmight.同时还要注意被动情况。例如: Have you found the answer to the question? I wish I had( found the answer to the question).I cant go to Beijing with you, but I wish I would (go to Beijing with you).Have
41、 you finished your homework? I would have ( finished my homework) if I had not gone to the cinema last night. The liitle boy who dark the poison by mistake died if he had been sent to the hospital earlier. Well. he should have been (sent to the hospital earlier). 4.if only和 only if 句型(1) if only可以用来
42、表示对现在或未来的愿望,也可以表示与过去事实相反的愿望。例如:If only I could swim.(现在的愿望)If only they would tell me what they have decided. (将来的愿望)If only they had remembered to buy some fruit just now. (与过去事实相反的愿望) (2)only if用于句首，后接从句主谓倒装，意思是“只要，只有”。例如: Only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees. Only if a
43、teacher has given permissionis a student allowed to enter this room.考场思维训练1 Shall I come tomorrow?Id rather you .A. didnt B. wont C. dont D. wouldnt答案: A解析:参见专家会诊。2 Could I use your pen?Im sorry,it isnt here. Id get it for you _ could remember who last borrow it.A. except that B. now that C. if only
44、 D. even though答案: D 解析: if only若是，要是。3 the sun, nothing on earth could live.A. Were it not to B. If it was not to C. If it were not for D. If it is not for答案: C解析:与现在事实相反的条件句。探究开放题预测角度 1 情态动词的一些习惯用法1.We _ wait for a bus to get to the station since we are not in a hurry. A. might well B. might as we
45、ll C. could well D. should as well 解题思路 may well和maymight as well后都接动词原形，是一种常用结构。Maywell+动词原形相当于 to be likely to，意为“(完全)能，很可能”。maymight as well + 动词原形相当于had better或to have no strong reason not to，意为“最好，不妨”。例如: You may well be proud of his daughter. 你大可为女儿骄傲 You may well not recognize her, for she ha
46、s changed a lot. 她变化太大了，你很可能认不出她。 You may as well stay here over the night. 你最好留在这里过夜。 Since its a fine day, we might as well walk.既然是好天气，我们不防走走。除此之外， cannot too/ enough “表示无论怎么也不过分”，“越 越好”；cannot but do sth.表示“不得不，只好”的含义。例如: You cannot be too careful.你怎么小心也不过分(你越小心越好) You cannot remember enough Eng
47、lish words. 你记的英语单词汇越金越好。 I could not but admire your bravery. 我不得不钦佩你的勇气。 解答 B预测角度 2 含有情态动词的反意疑问句2.Better go to see my sick colleague right now, A. hadnt B. didnt C. dont D. wont 解题思路 had better是特殊形式的情态动词，可以缩写成better，其反意疑问句都由had引导，同时还遵循前肯定后否定的原则。含有情态动词的句子在构成反意疑问句时，通常用相应的情态动词。例如: He will come tonigh
48、t, wont he?但当谓语部分是“ougkht + 动词原形”时，疑问部分用ought, ought not, shouldnt + 主语代词。例如: He ought to be punished, oughtnt he? 当陈述部分有dare，need时，作实意动词，疑问部分用do的适当形式，作情态动词，疑问部分用情态动词本身。例如: They need to do it, dont they? You dare not come, dare you?must表示“必须”时，附加疑问句用neednt或 mustnt。表示推测时，疑问部分要根据must后的谓语动词以及相对应的时态来确定。
49、例如:You must be Mr.Zhang, arent you? You must have finished it, havent you/didnt you? He must have finished the work last night, didnt he?(有时间状语 last night, 不能用 hasnt he)考场思维训练1 He must be in the classroom,_A. mustnt B. cant C. isnt D. can答案: C解析:表示推测时，must的反意疑问部分根据谓语动词来确定。2 There used to be a high t
50、ower here, ?A. was there B. wasnt there C. used there D. usednt there答案: D解析:见used to的用法。3 look! Bob is carefully examine the electric lines.A. He should be too carefulB. He must be too carefulC. He cannot be too carefulD. He can be too careful答案: C解析:意为：他再怎么小心也不过分。考点高分解题综合训练I.单项选择1 Our house is on
51、the top of the hill, and in winter the winds _ _ be pretty cold. A. must B. ought to C. can D. need答案: C解析:can表示一种逻辑上的可能。2 They must have finished the second book by the end oflast month, _ ? A. didnt they B. hadnt they C. mustnt they D. havent they答案: B解析:句中含过去完成时的时间状语by the end of。3 He _ another c
52、areer, but at the time, he didnt have enough money to attend graduate school. A. might have B. might have chosen C. had to choose D. must have chosen答案: B解析:表示“本可能，但没能够”。4 As long as you dont finish your homework, you_ go to the park. A. oughtnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. wont答案: C解析:shall表示“允诺、命令”。5
53、Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may答案: D解析:从后文知道可能性较小，may not符合。6 Wheres Tom? Hes late. He stuck in rush-hour traffic. A. must have had B. may have got C. should have had D. cant have got答案: B解析:情态动词和get stuck形成的被动语态。7 The library
54、is just opposite the bookstore. You _miss it. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. cant D. may not答案: C解析:表示“不可能”。8 Can I join your club, Dad? You can when you _ a bit older.A. are B. were C. will be D. being答案: A解析:此处并非虚拟，现在时代替将来时。9 We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday, he it.A. mustnt attend B. cant have
55、attend C. would not have attended D. mustnt have attended答案: B解析:从We didnt see him看，是不可能已经参加。10 Its said that there are a lot of hotels in that city.There _ be any difficult for you to find somewhere to stay. A. mustnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. shouldnt答案: D解析:从题干看，找地方住“不应该”有困难。11 You _ this morning i
56、f you really wanted to see it yourself. A. ought to come B. could come C. ought to have come D. must have come答案: C表示“过去应该怎样但没有”。12 What about going to concert tomorrow evening? Thatll depend on my work, but it be a suitable time for me.A. must B. might C. should D. will答案: B解析:从题干的前文看，“明晚听音乐会”是“不肯定
57、”的，故用might表示推测。13 the plane have taken off on time? Im afraid not. The fog was too thick then?A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should答案: A解析:can用在否定句或疑问句中表示猜测。14 I was cold and hungry at that very moment it _begin to snow.A. should B. must C. may D. can答案: A解析:must这里表示“偏偏，碰巧”。15 It was, I should say, very
58、kind of you to come all the way to help them, but you_it. A. didnt have to do B. wouldnt have done C. mustnt have done D. mightnt have done答案: A解析:从句意看，是“原本没有必要”。16 Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself. She _ ask her boyfriend to if she _go working in the forest. A. neednt to;
59、dares to B. doesnt need; dares C. need not to; dare to D. neednt; dare答案: D 解析:考查need和dare作情态动词和实意动词的用法。17 Did you listen to the speech? No,we _ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way. A. could have attended B. must have attended C. could attend D. shouldnt have attended答案: A解析:与过去事实相反。18 You _
60、have a new dress for your birthday, Joyce. Thank you, mum. A. ought to B.have to C. shall D. must答案: C 解析:shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺、警告、禁止”等。19 I saw Mr. Smith at the West Beijing Station this morning. You. Hes still on holiday in Hawaii. A. couldnt have B. mustnt have C. shouldnt D. neednt答案: A解析:完整结构是You
61、couldnt have seen Mr.Smith.,表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测。20 I couldnt get through. Someone the telephone. A. may be using B. may have used C. must have been using D. must be using答案: C解析:电话不通，说明一直有人在用。21 Peter _ football in the afternoon, now his leg wounded,he _ in the garden. A. used to playing;is used to take
62、 a walk B. was used to play;used to take a walk C. used to play; is used to taking a walkD. was used to playing;used to taking a walk答案:C解析:usedto表示“过去常常做的事”，be used tosth.doing sth.表示“习惯做什么”。22 But Stella has to work,_? A. oughtnt she B. mustnt she C. wont she D. doesnt she答案: D解析:have to结构要用助动词do进
63、行疑问和否定。23 Did you walk all the way home by yourself? Yes, I did. But I guess l _ A. neednt B. neednt have C. shouldnt D. may not have答案: B解析:表示过去做了没有必要做的事。24 He was driving so fast that he could have had an accident. We understand that . A. he didnt have an accident though he was driving very fast B
64、. an accident happened, and it was caused by his fast driving C. if he had been driving very fast, he would have had an accidentD. be washt driving fast enough to avoid an accident答案: A解析:前句是虚拟假设表示与过去事项实相反。25 Lucy _ have been to Marys wedding. They are the best friends. But she for some reason, beca
65、use Mary asked us why Lucy had missed her wedding. A. would; couldnt B. should; cant C. must; wasnt able to D. must; might not答案: C解析:前者表示对“过去”的肯定 推测，后者指“过去”没能去。26 I tried to call on Mr. Wang last week, but his dog simply _ not let me go through the gate.A. would B. should C. might D. could答案: A解析:此
66、处would表示“意愿”，“狗就是不让我进去”。27 Do you think Mary will do me a favor? As far as I know, she is the last one to help others. She be prepared to give you a hand,though.A. might B. can C. must D. should答案: A解析:根据句意：她不太可能帮助别人，不过她也许帮助你，用might表示不确定的推测。28 He learnt nothing in the class. He _ stay at home. A. ma
67、y B. might as well C. would D. should答案: B解析:miglt as well表示“最好，不妨”。29 Always the old lady _ sit for hours doing nothing at all. A. was used to B. would C. used to D. should答案: B解析:表示“过去习惯动作”。30 _ it would be silly to argue any longer. A. Was that true B. If that was true C. Should that be true D. C
68、ould that be true答案: C解析:省略if的虚拟句形式。31 We are told that Mike had another car accident this morning. I dont believe so. He so careless. A. shouldnt have been B. wouldnt have been C. couldnt have been D. mustnt have been答案: C解析:表示“过去不大可能发生的事情”。32 I am surprised that he in the match. A. should fail B.
69、should have failed C. would have failed D. may have failed答案: A解析:should用来表示惊奇、感叹、不满等感情色彩，would，may则不能。此处是现在的动作所以不 选B。33 Ive blamed him so hard for his mistakes, but I it like that. A. would rather not do B. wouldnt rather do C. would rather not have done D. wouldnt rather have done答案: C 解析:表示“宁愿没有做
70、”。34 Its nearly 8 oclock, my friend _ be here at any moment.A. must B. can C. should D. need答案:C解析:should表示一种估计、预测情况，意为“按理 应该，估计”。35 You pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A. cannot B. should C. must D. neednt答案: C解析:cannot.too“再怎么也不过分”。36 I feel the house shaking.
71、So do I. It _ be a sign of an earthquake most probably. Lets hurry to leave here! A. ought to B. must C. can D. might答案: A解析:ought to表示“非常可能的事情”。37 Never touch my computer while Im away. A. I shouldnt B. I mustnt C. I wont D. I dont答案: C解析:will表示意志。38 So you mean I have been too strict with you? Wel
72、l, if I _ say so.A. must B. dare C. need D. may 答案: A解析:may表示“可以”。39 I dont mind telling you what I know. You . Im not asking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 答案: A解析:neednt不必要。40 As a soldier, you_ do as the head tells you.A. will B. shall C. may D. ought答案: A解析:shall用于第二、三人称表示命令、
73、意志和决心。41 Why _ you keep on troubling me with such questions while I am busy?A. could B. can C. must D. will 答案: C解析:must表示“偏偏”。42 You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for two hours. Im sorry that you_ think so.A. would B. should C. could D. can 答案: B解析:could表示“竟然，居然”。43 So you hove to lea
74、ve now? Yes,I _ . How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer! A. have to B. ought to C. do D. hove 答案: A解析:用什么问用什么回答。44 You must do as I tell you. Oh,I must, ? A. should I B. ought I C. mustnt I D. must I答案: D解析:带有讽刺的感情色彩。45 Researching findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every
75、nigt, no matter what we _ during the day. A. should hovp done B. would hove done C. must hove done D. may hove done 答案: D解析:表示过去做过什么。46 Is there any flight to Tokyo this morning? I think there , for the weather is too bad. A. may not be B. shouldnt be C. cant be D. mustnt be答案: C 解析:根据后文是语气肯定的推测，can
76、t符合。47 Which , bread or rice? will do. A. had you hotter eat; Both B. would you like; All C. do you like most; None D. would you rather hove;either答案: D解析:would rather的用法。48 Do you feel like_ with me? Id like , I would we a taxi. A. to go;to go;took B. going;to go;tnke C. going;to;took D. going;to;t
77、ake答案: C解析:feel like doing sth.，would like to do sth.49 He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he _ little left. A. can hove B. will hove C. should hove D. must hove spent答案: B解析:will表示习惯的行为。50 I return the book within three days? No, you. You it for five days. A. Ma
78、y;neednt;ean borrow B. Can; mustnt; would hove C. Must;dont hove to;can keep D. Shall; cant; should read答案: C解析:根据语境是“必须”归还，第一空填must； must的提问时，否定式用dont have to或neednt。.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5170给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband hasnt stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. Its 51 now but
79、 it wasnt at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I 52 a rest before catching the train, so I bought a 53 and some chocoalate and went to the station coffee shop that was a cheap, serf-service place with long 54 to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the
80、 news- paper and chocolate on the table to 55 a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the 56 seat. It was one of those 57 young man, with dark glasses and tom clothes, and hair colored bright 58 at the front, not so unusual these days. What di
81、d 59 me was hed started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed (气愤). However, to avoid troublethen really I was rather uneasy about himI just 60 down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me 61 . Then he took another piece of my c
82、hoclate. I could hardly 62 it. Still I didnt want to start an argument. When he took a 63 piece, I felt more 64 than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I 65 it.The boy gave me a 66 look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “This womans mad!” Everyone 67 . That rea
83、lly made me feel silly, but it was 68 when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red-as red as his hair when I 69 Id made a mistake. It wasnt my chocolate hed been taking. There was mine, 70 ,just under my newspaper.51. A. serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting 答案 : B解析:从开篇句的l
84、aughing以及本句后面的转折词but，可推断出答案是funny.52. A. enjoyed B. took C. had D. wanted答案 : D解析:从后文可知此时作者还没有休息，可见A、B、C三项都不符合语境。53. A. cake B. newspaper C. magazine D. bag答案 : B解析:从本段最后一句的内容不难得知此答案。54. A. chairs B. tables C. benches D. beds 答案 : C解析:根据后面作定语的不定式“to sit at”，可知。55. A. order B. find C. keep D. do 答案 :
85、 D解析:作者把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上又离开去买别的东西，只能解释为“占地方”。56. A. very B. same C. free D. next 答案 : B解析:从后面的情节可知，那位年轻人就坐在作者的旁边。57. A. wild-looked B. wild-looking C. good-looked D. good-looking答案 : A解析:从年轻人的衣着，尤其是那场误会给作者的感受，可知用wild-looking“形象粗野的”比较合适。58. A. red B. black C. brown D. white 答案 : B解析:最后一段倒数第三句。59. A. inter
86、est B. surprise C. frighten D. hurt 答案 : A解析:后文说“他开始吃我的巧克力”，不能不使我感到惊奇了。60. A. looked B. lay C. sat D. put答案 : A解析:依据at the front page of the newspaper等信息。61. A. eagerly B. friendly C. cleselv D. shyly答案 : C解析:通读全文。62. A. believe B. bear C. notice D. stop答案 : A解析:很难相信现在眼前的情形，“我的巧克力”让他人随意吃。63. A. last
87、 B. big C. single D. third答案 : D解析:年轻人在此之前已吃了两块巧克力了。64. A. angry B. content C. happy D. pleased答案 : A解析:这句话的意思是“我非常生气”。65. A. covered B. threw C. got D. wrapped答案 : C解析:前一句说“I shall have the last piece”，所以就随之拿了最后这一片。66. A. strange B. terrible C. disappointed D. pleasant答案 : A解析:为什么小伙子用奇怪的眼神看着她(原来她吃的
88、是他的巧克力!)。67. A. agreed B. promised C. stared D. followed答案 : C解析:听到小伙子的叫喊 “This womans mad”使周围的人都愣愣地看着她。68. A. better B. worse C. later D. easier答案 : B解析:刚才感到silly，发现错吃了别人的东西时，更糟糕所以用what was worse来描绘。69. A. wondered B. realized C. decided D. recognized答案 : B解析:发现自己弄错了，这是从后面的事实中“意识”到的。70. A. tasted B
89、. split C. tied D. unopened答案 : D解析:后面的under my newspaper是自己的巧克。.短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个()；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 My cousin and I went on trip to
90、 my uncles 71. 答案:trip前加alast Sunday. We were riding along a hillside then suddenly 72. 答案: then改为whensome big stones were rolled down and knocked us off our bikes. 73. 答案: 去掉wereMarys legs got seriously hurt and so were mine. We 74. 答案: were改为didcouldnt move a bit. Fortunately, I saw some farmers a
91、head. 75. 答案: 正确Waving our hand, we cried for help. On hearing 76. 答案: hand改为handsus, they run to the spot as fast as they can. Thanks to 77. 答案: can改为couldtheir help, we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received 78. 答案: all改为bothmedical treatment in time. Although we do not know about their 79. 答案: 去掉aboutnames, we feel they like our dear big brothers and sisters. 80. 答案: 1ike前加are考点5 动词及动语短
