1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 课时作业 14 Function and Grammar 基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单句语法填空1I met her at the airport _ the first time.解析：for the first time 初次。for2As we all know，the present world financial crisis has a serious effect _ the development of the economy of every
2、country.解析：句意：众所周知，目前的世界经济危机对于每一个国家的经济发展都有严重的影响。have an effect on 意为“对有影响”。on3 The successful launch of Shenzhou-can contribute _ the construction of a space station.解析：句意：神舟九号的成功发射可以促进太空站的建设。contribute to 意为“促成”，是固定词组。to4It rained heavily；_ a result，the river rose by 0.5 metre.解析：句意：雨下得很大，结果，河水上涨了
3、0.5 米。as a result意为“结果”。as5What happened over there?They argued _ the waiter _ the price of the meal.解析：argue with sb.about sth.是固定用法，意为“就某事和某人争论”。withabout6He got _ a taxi and rushed to the airport.解析：get in a taxi 上出租车。in7His wife is _ bad condition now and he has to present a smiling face though
4、heavy-hearted in the company.解析：句意：他的妻子身体状况很不好，尽管心情沉重，在公司他还要强装笑脸。in bad condition 意为“身体状况不好”。in8The local government is making efforts to free its people _ poverty soon.解析：句意：当地政府正在努力使它的人民尽早脱贫。free sb.from.意为“使某人摆脱”。from9_(be)honest,I disapprove of your plan.解析：to be honest 老实说。To be10Her _(honest)m
5、ade me moved.解析：名词作主语。honesty11The sun began to rise in the sky,_(bathe)the mountain in golden light.解析：现在分词作伴随状语。bathing12Laws must be based on the principle of _(just)解析：句意：法律的制定必须以公平为原则。justice“公正，公平”。justice13It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty
6、 but also its weather.解析：It is/was.that.为强调句型。that14They had an _(argue)just now.解析：名词作宾语。argument15Learning foreign languages calls for your memory，time，patience and emotions._ conclusion,it is not a simple thing.解析：句意：学外语需要你的记忆力、时间、耐心和热情。总之，它不是件简单的事。in conclusion“总之”。In.用恰当的单词填空1Two of the authors
7、 of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 a study，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 that/which。that/which2Many westerners _ come to China cook much less than in t
8、heir own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.解析：根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 Many westerners，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/who。that/who3Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has been proved.解析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个是被证明的。这是一个非
9、限制性定语从句，先行词是 theories，指物，定语从句用“代词介词关系代词 which”引导。which4Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land _the theater is located.解析：句意：Bradford 把剧院和土地卖给了当地的开发公司，该公 司 计 划 在 剧 院 所 在 地 建 一 座 综 合 购 物 大 楼。定 语 从 句“_the theater is located”修饰
10、 land。关系词在句中作地点状语，故用 where。where5Dashan，_ has been learning crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为人，故用关系代词 who。who.单句改错1Im using the pen which I bought it yesterday._2Is that factory which your
11、 father once worked in?_3The students and things which you spoke of are known to us._去掉 itfactory 前加 thewhichthat4The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today._5It is one of the best films which have been shown recently._whoswhosewhichthat.完成句子1其次，通过这次活动，我可以结识有共同兴趣的人。Secondly，I ca
12、n make the acquaintance of people _through this activity.2有一次我们正讨论如何帮助那个重病住院的学生。Once we were discussing how to help the student _ in hospital.who share the same interestwho was seriously ill3在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。In senior high school you will study more courses _your junior middle school courses.4你也可以与你信任的人分享你不愉快的事情并且倾听他们的建议。You can also share your unhappy things with somebody _ and listen to their suggestions.5那些封面很好看的笔记本在架子上。The notebooks _lie on the shelf.which are different fromwho you trustwhose covers are pretty谢谢观赏！Thanks!