1、Unit 3 Section Learning about Language & Using Language课时作业.单句语法填空1I saw a man in rags walking about in the street.2I enjoy swimming. But as for my sister, she enjoys playing tennis.3So far, large amounts of money have been received (receive). 4She greeted me in a friendly manner.5It is wellknown th
2、at the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.6She seems genuinely (genuine) fond of the children.7The missing plane might never be found，which is unbelievable (believe)8There is a chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.9Dont be angry with him; he seldom
3、makes mistakes.He made it this time by accident.10Children wandered around even at this time of night，in and out of the many shops，playing and screaming (scream).单句改错1The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food.ragrags2There is a chance he will attend the important m
4、eeting.chance后加that3I cant imagine the boy speaking so rude to you. ruderudely 4People should not be rude for each other. forto5Generally speaking，good manner arise from respect for others. mannermanners.阅读理解AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it
5、 worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors
6、arent getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that.
7、Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. Its time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain RoomThe Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slig
8、htly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.Children must be accompanied by an adult.For the convenie
9、nce of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过介绍Rain Room的景象、设计理念、特色以及参观时的注意事项来吸引游客去参观这一艺术展。1Whats the purpose of the text?ATo attract visitors to a new art exhibit.BTo explain how an exhibit has been created.CTo describe the technology used in the exhibit.DTo promote the ar
10、tists taking part in an exhibit.解析：选A写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Rain Room的景象、设计理念、特色以及参观时的注意事项。因此本文的目的是吸引游客去参观这个艺术展。故选A。2Whats the function of the exhibits tracking system?ATo keep visitors from getting wet.BTo protect the exhibit from water damage.CTo time how long visitors are in the room.DTo count the n
11、umber of visitors in the room.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that.”可推知，这个追踪系统能够保证游客不被雨水淋湿。故选A。3What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?AWear a raincoat.BWear dark clothing.CLeave your camera outside.DPass t
12、hrough within 10 minutes.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文中的最后一句“For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.”可知，游客必须在10分钟之内参观完。故选D。BThe amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported. And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fis
13、heries (渔业). A new estimate shows that it is 32 million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly.The same report notes that the worlds fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s. Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. B
14、ut they do not report other kinds of fishing. This includes the catches of small commercial fisheries, which are called artisanal fisheries, and fishing for recreation and individual food.Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study. He noted that a huge amount of some
15、catches is thrown away. “For example, shrimp trawlers (拖网渔船) keep only the shrimp and the fish that they catchoften eight to ten times as much as the shrimpgets thrown away.”Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future. “But
16、 our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening. And if you project this forward you end up in a few decades having much less catch, literally no catch. So that is potentially dangerous.”Researchers also found ways the worlds fisheries are changing. They found that fishing fleets
17、of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more.Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing done by foreign fleets in competition with local fishers. “In West Africa, the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing of Euro
18、pean and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally and competing against local fishermen. On the other hand for the US, Australia and some developing countries, such as the Bahamas, what was apparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries, which also never get reported to the FAO.”R
19、esearchers say inaccurate data also harms the development and supervision (监管) of effective policy and management measures.【解题导语】世界范围内捕鱼的数量比报告中的数量要多很多，而这些虚假报告对经济和环境都造成了不好的影响。4Whats the main idea of the passage?AFalse amount of fish caught worldwide harms economy environment.BThe worlds fish catch ha
20、s been declining.CThe global fishing competition is serious.DThe management of global fishing needs improving.解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“The amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported. And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheri
21、es(渔业)”可知，本文主要阐述了关于捕鱼数量的虚假报告对环境造成了不好的影响。故选A项。5What does the underlined word “it” (in Para.1) refer to?AThe amount of foreign fishing.BThe amount of local fishing.CThe amount of recreational fishing.DThe amount of all fish caught worldwide.解析：选D代词指代题。it为代词，指代前文，又根据32 million这个数字可推断出it指代第一句中的“The amou
22、nt of fish caught worldwide”，由此可知选D项。6Which kind of fishing has been reported to the FAO?AIndustrial fish catches.BCommercial fishing.CFishing for entertainment.DFishing for individual food.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Org
23、anization. But they do not report other kinds of fishing.”可知，各国向联合国粮食及农业组织报告了他们的工业捕鱼量，但没有报告其他形式的捕鱼数量。故选A项。7Which part is this article possibly chosen from on the Internet?AHealth report.BScience in the news.CExplorations.DTechnology report.解析：选B文章出处题。根据文章第四段第一句“Pauly told VOA that better estimates o
24、f the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future.”可知，保利在接受“美国之音”的采访时说了些话，由此可推断出这是一则新闻。故选B项。.七选五My father used to be an amateur wrestler and national champion.He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he would
25、nt be able to win a medal for our country.Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream. 1 He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments.My dad found our potential to become w
26、restlers and began coaching us. 2 We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice. 3 We complained about him all the time.Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives.Motivated, we willingl
27、y participated in his coaching.With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won junior and senior championships, providing me with a chance to gain training in the National Sports Academy, where pride and agony fulfilled my mind. 4 As a result, I found myself losing every match at the
28、international level.After that, I turned to him for help.Then he coached me patiently.Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling.Even now, Papas words are still in my mind “Geeta, think abou
29、t all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do chores, girls who are married and have children.Not only will you compete with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women！” I will never forget about fathers instruction. 5 ABut his methods were cru
30、el.BI almost abandoned what Papa had taught me.CDisappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls.DMy sister and I tried to escape.EI will always owe all success to him.FAt first, my sister and I did not understand our father.GHowever, my mother didnt agree with him.【解题导语】“我”的爸爸曾经是业余的摔跤运动员和全国冠军，但被迫
31、放弃了摔跤，他把所有的希望寄托在未出生的儿子身上，但是“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩。一天爸爸发现了“我”和妹妹身上的摔跤天赋，并开始对“我们”进行严格训练，最终“我”成为印度第一位取得参加奥运会资格的女子摔跤运动员。1解析：选C根据空处前一句“Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream.”可知，他要让他未出生的儿子实现他未完成的梦；结合第二段第一句“He was about to give up hope when one day ments.”可知，他几乎放弃了希望；据此可以判断，
32、“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩，所以父亲很失望，故C项符合语境。2解析：选A根据空处后一句“We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice.”可知，“我们”在清晨便要参加训练，必须剪成短发；据此可以判断，父亲的训练方法很残酷，故A项符合语境。3解析：选F本段讲述了“我们”对于爸爸残酷的训练方式从不情愿到接受的心态的变化；根据空处后一句“We complained about him all the time.”可知，“我们”开始对父亲是抱怨、不理解的
33、。故选F项。4解析：选B根据空处后一句“As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level.”和下文中的“After that, I turned to him for help.”可知，“我”在国际水平的比赛中总是失败，而上文中讲的却是“我”不断胜利，拿到冠军；由此可知“我”摒弃了爸爸教给“我”的方法，结果在每一场国际水平的比赛中“我”都输了。故选B项。5解析：选E本段叙述了爸爸的话，结合空处前一句“I will never forget about fathers instruction.”可知，“我”不会忘记爸爸的教导，并从全文来看，“我”的成功与爸爸是分不开的。故选E项。
