1、承德实验中学高一年级 （ 英语 ）导学案 课 题Unit 2 Words课型新授课课时1,2学习目标掌握本单元的单词及重点单词的用法重点难点学生通过自主预习完成重点词学案并掌握其用法方 法自主学习内容部分第1,2课时一、探知部分(学生独立完成) 1. 词汇知识_ adj.古代的；古老的_ vi.比赛；竞争_ n.竞争者_ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章_ n.吉祥物_ n.希腊_ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的_ n.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿_ n.祖国；本国_ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_ n.(pl.bases)基础；根据_ n.运动员；运动选手_ vt.&
2、vi.容许；承认；接纳_ n.奴隶_ adv.现今；现在_ n.(pl)体操；体能训练_ n.体育运动；竞技_ n.体育场_ n.体育馆；健身房_ vt.做东；主办；招待 n.主人_ n.责任；职责_ vt.取代；替换；代替_ n.座右铭；格言；警句_ adj.快的；迅速的_ n.相像性；相似点_ vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n.费用；主管_ adj.物理的；身体的 _ vt.罚款_ n.海报；招贴_ vt.& vi.做广告；登广告_ n.公主_ n.光荣；荣誉_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货_ n.王子_ adj.没有希望的；绝望的_ adj.愚蠢的；傻的_ n.女神_ n.疼痛；痛苦
3、_ vi.& vt. 应受；值得_ n.敲击者；前锋2. 重点短语1take part _ 参加2stand _ 代表3_ four years 每四年4a _of 一组；一套5be admitted _ 被准许进入6_ an important role in 在中起重要作用7. _well 也，又，还8_ charge 主管；看管9one _ another 陆续地；一个接一个地10pick _ 拾起二、研究部分（小组合作、展示交流、师生或生生评价）重点词汇1._ vi 比赛，竞争 _ 在某一方面竞争 _ 为-而竞争 _ 与-竞争 How many runners _ the marath
4、on? 有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？ _? 那两队要争当冠军。 He believed that _ 他相信没有人能与他抗衡。 词汇拓展： _ n. _ _ n. 比赛；竞争 Exercise: (1). We cant _ other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy. A. compete B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with (2). Every four years athletes from all over the world _ medals i
5、n the Olympic Games. A. compete B. compete with C. compete for D. fight with2. _ 参加，参与 _? 你参与这次打架了吗？ _ 史密斯先生参加了我们的谈话. 比较take part in/join/join in/attend (1) take part in 指参加有组织的群众活动，重在说明 主语参加该活动并在其中发挥一定作用。如果后面不 带宾语则不用in. (2) join 参加(加入)某一组织或团体并成为其中一员。 (3) join in 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱 乐、谈话等，主要形式为join s
6、b in sth, join in sth. (4) attend 参加、出席正式场合，相当于be present, 意为“参加、出席、到场、上课/学”等。 Exercise: 用take part in/join/join in/attend填空 (1) China _the Olympic Games again in 1984. (2) Will you _ us _ this game? (3) He _ the Party in 2003. (4) Did you _her birthday party last night.3. _ 代表，象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受 P.O. s
7、tands for Post Office or Portal Order. We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games. 我们倡导奥运会中公平竞争。 No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother. 没有人能容忍他对他妈妈的说话方式。 拓展： stand by stand out stand aside 4._ n. adj. vt & vi (1) n. 志愿者，志愿兵 Schools need volunteers to help children to read. (2)
8、adj. 志愿的，义务的 volunteer troops (3)vt & vi 自愿(去做；提供；申请) (sth/to do sth /for) She volunteered the information. 吉姆自告奋勇组织这次接待会。 _ .5. _ n. (pl_) 基础，根据 _ v. 以-为基础/根据 _ adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的 _ n. 根据，以-为基础 _ v. 根据，以-为基础She was chosen for the job _ her qualifications. 他因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。 6._ vt & vi 容许，承认，接纳 _ 承认某事/
9、做过某事 _ 承认某人/某物是- _ 准许某人进入/加入 _. 他承认偷了自行车。 她被重点大学录取了。 _ . 你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。 _ .7._ 也,又,还 _ 不但，而且；除.之外还 我要到伦敦去，我的妹妹也要去。 I am going to London and my sister is going _. English, _ Chinese and maths , is of great importance. The girl is lively _ healthy. 注意：as well 位于句末，通常不用逗号隔开 as well as 通常连接两个对等的成分，衬托前面所
10、说的重点 8. _ vt. 做东，主办，招待 n. _1）China _ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.北京2008年主办了第二十九届奥运会。2）_ our show this evening is the lovely Gloria Monroe. 我们今晚的演出由美丽的格洛丽亚门罗主持.3）He is the _of the party tonight. 他是今天会议的主持人。9. _ vt. 取代,替换,代替；放回,置于原处1) Tom _ John as captain of the team. 汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。 2) _ ? 什么东西能取
11、代母亲的爱和关怀呢？3) _. 所有的书必须放回到书架上。 _ 用B取代A We must _ coal as a fuel. 我们必须用煤替换油来做燃料。 思维拓展： take the place of _ be in place of _10. _ v. 收费，控诉 ，充电 n. 费用，主管 _ 因-向某人要价- _ 指控某人犯-罪 _ (prep.) 负责- _ (prep.) 由-负责 They _ 80 _ a room for a night.一间房住一个晚上他们收我80镑。 He _ murder. 他被指控谋杀。 I will _the whole factory when M
12、r. Black is away. 布莱克先生不在期间，由我主管全厂。 This project is _ of Mr. Smith. 这项工程由史密斯先生主管。11. _ vt & vi 做广告，登广告 _ 登广告宣传 _ 为征求-登广告 They _ on TV. 他们在电视上做广告宣传他们的新产品。 I must _ _ a new secretary. 我得刊登广告聘请一位新秘书。 词汇拓展： _ n. 广告12. _ vt. 讨价还价，讲条件 n._；_，_ _v. 就某物与某人讨价_ n. 与某人就-达成协议 _. 这可是便宜货。 eg: _. 我们跟她讨价还价。 _. 他和妻子达
13、成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”_ at that price. 那辆车的价格便宜。13. _ vt &vi 应受(报答或惩罚)，值得 _ 应/值得做- _ 应/值得被(做) _ 应/值得被(做) eg: _. 你们队该赢。你的建议值得考虑。 _. _.三、应用部分（学生独立或小组合作完成、展示、评价）一、词性转换1. compete vi. _ n.; _ n.; _ adj.2. regular adj. _adv. 3. athlete n. _adj.4. admit v. _ n. 5. responsibility n. _ adj.6. advertise v. _ n. 7.
14、foolish adj. _ n. _ v.8. hopeless adj. _（反义词）; _v.; _n.9. pain n. _ adj.; _ adv. 10. physical adj. _ n. _n. 二、单词填空1. This is an _(古老的) custom.2. The _(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.3. He made a _ (定期的) visit to his parents.4. This store often _ (要价，索费) only 65 US cents a dozen for
15、large eggs.5. The theater _ (容纳) 1000 people.6. The death of her son gave her infinite p_.7. Our position is h_; well never get out alive.8. These toys are a real b_ at such low prices.9. The driver paid a fifty-dollar f_ for speeding(超速).10. The Olympic M_ is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”11. As a husb
16、and, he often went home late. He is completely lacking in r_.12. China is the h_ of tea.13. They found themselves c_ with foreign companies for a share of the market.14. Beijing h_ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which was quite successful15. Their claim had no b_ in fact (=it was not true).三、选择词组填空
17、take part in; stand for; as well; in charge; one after another; for the honor of; every four years; make a bargain; deserve to do sth; volunteer; be admitted to; compete for; be replaced with1. I am sure that he will _ Beijing university this summer.2. More than 1,000 competitors took part in the co
18、mpetition to _ the first prize.3. Every four years, many athletes from different countries _the Olympic Games.4. Every one in our class is fighting _ our class in the competition.5. Im coming to London and my sisters coming _.6. The American flag _ freedom and justice.7. John was late again. He _ be
19、 punished.8. The monitor will be _ when the head teacher is away.9. She _ with the bookseller over the price.10. After the class, the students left _. 四、巩固部分（学生独立完成，教师批阅、点评、追踪训练）1. 单项选择1. Our headmaster will_ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attendThe studen
20、ts competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet. A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with3. Dont worry. Ill help to _ the guests.A. hold B. wait C. accept D. host4. Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitt
21、ed D. advised5. It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. for6. I went to see a film _ last year.A. every three weeks B. every third weeks C. each three weeks D. each three weeks7. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a rea
22、l_. (2008山东)A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business8. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 9. The restaurant is _my uncle. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in exchange for D. by the m
23、eans of 10. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal2、句子翻译1. 你们会参与首次实验吗? (take part in)2. 我们必须承认他是个有责任心的人。3. 奥运会每四年举行一次。(every four years)4. 这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。(gold medal)5. 打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。(physical exercise)6. 你没有准备就去应试是愚蠢的。（It is foolish of sb to do sth）教师或学生课堂随笔、后记等。