1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 课时作业 15 Reading Practice and Cultural Corner基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单词拼写1The world would be better if every developed country made a _(贡献)2Necessity is the mother of _(发明)3 Do you like the _(柔 软 的)touch of snowflakes on your face?4You have to c
2、hoose the correct _(范围)for this item.5This passage gives _(辩论)against private cars.contributioninventionsoftcategoryarguments6 The car has been well maintained and is in excellent _(状况)7The government was accused of using the law to restrict individual _(自由)8These shoes are made of _(皮革)9Edison is a
3、 great _(发明家)10This kind of new car uses less _(燃料)conditionfreedomleatherinventorfuel.单句语法填空1All the students should be proud _ their school and not do things that endanger the schools reputation.解析：句意：任何学生都应该以学校为荣，不做影响校誉的事。be proud of“以为自豪”。of2She can be equal _ this job.解析：be equal to 胜任。to3 Only
4、 a short-sighted man will lose sight of the _(important)of education.解析：句意：只有目光短浅的人才看不到教育的重要性。importance意为“重要性”。importance4He made a great _(contribute)to astronomy.解析：make a contribution to 为做贡献。contribution5In _(conclude)，we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about thi
5、s result.解析：句意：最后，我们要对为取得这项成果而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感谢。in conclusion 固定搭配，意为“最后，总之”。conclusion6During the Second World War，Germany was _war with almost all the countries in the world.解析：句意：第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。be at war with 固定搭配，意为“与交战”。at7He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house _order.解析：句意：
6、他为了把家里弄整齐，忙了好一阵子。in order 是固定搭配，意为“整齐，整洁，井然有序”。in8This is one of the most important _(invent)解析：one of 后跟复数名词。inventions9The people there are fighting to gain their _(free)from foreign control.解析：句意：那里的人民正在为摆脱外国统治以获得自由而战斗。freedom 意为“自由”。freedom10In order to prove the servants _(honest)，she left a ba
7、g containing money on the table.解析：句意：为了验证仆人的忠实，她把一个装着钱的包放在桌子上。honesty 意为“诚实”。honesty11I want to sell my car while it is _ good condition.解析：句意：我想趁着车状况良好时卖掉它。condition 此处意为“状况，条件”。in12The _(develop)of industry plays an important role.解析：名词作主语。development13China is a _(power)country.解析：形容词作定语。powerfu
8、l14 I felt like going back to my worry-free childhood _ I was innocent and natural and my very ambitious youth which was full of ideals.解析：句意：我想回到无忧无虑、天真无邪的童年，还想回到雄心勃勃、充满理想的青年时期。childhood 是先行词，表示时间，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用 when 引导。when15Ill join the club _ condition that Mary is in the club，too.解析：on conditi
9、on that 依据条件。on.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the second half of the eighteenth century,there was _1_important change in society.This change _2_(call)the“Industrial Revolution”With the Industrial Revolution,factories appeared and mass production became possible because of _3_(invent)such
10、as the steam engine，_4_ was invented by James Watt in 1769.At first the steam engine was used in mines，_5_soon it was used in factories and on the railways.Thousands of people left the countryside _6_(work)in the city and the population of towns and cities _7_(great)increased.Factory owners became _
11、8_(power)than land owners.From 1830 _9_ the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution _10_(spread)through Europe and the US and then to other countries.1an解析：考查冠词。change 是可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用不定冠词；important 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。2was_called解析：考查时态和语态。This change 和 call 是动宾关系，且这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3inve
12、ntions解析：考查名词。空处作介词 of 的宾语，应用其名词形式，invention 作“发明物”讲时是可数名词且空前没有限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。4which解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the steam engine，且在从句中作主语，故填 which。5but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，这里表示转折，故填 but。6to_work解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在此作目的状语，应用不定式形式。7greatly解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词 increased，应用副词形式。8more_powerful解析：考查形容词。根据后面的 than 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。9to解析：考查介词。“from.to.”是固定搭配，故填 to。10spread解析：考查时态。这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spread 的过去式仍是 spread。谢谢观赏！Thanks!