1、高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Herit
2、age List(WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them.RobbenIsland in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison a hospital and a military base. But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political pr
3、isoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy(民主)and freedom over oppression and racism”.Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological
4、 formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia, BrazilBrasiliais a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. Th
5、e WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planer and architect.Simien National ParkEthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the f
6、irst sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.21. What does the passage mainly t
7、alk about? .A. The remains of ancient cultures on the WHLB. The household heritage sites on the WHLC. Some of the less well-known sites on the WHLD. Important places of art and culture22. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.B.
8、 The city of Brasilia, BrazilC. Borders of France and Spain.D. Robben Island in South Africa23. Why was Borders of France and Spain listened on the WHL?A. This is an area of great natural beauty.B. It shows us past European society by the type of agricultureC. The mountains there have many interesti
9、ng geological formationsD. People there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times24. Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of building?A. The city of Brasilia, Brazil B. Robben Island in South AfricaC. Borders of France and Spain D. Simien Natio
10、nal Park, EthiopiaBIt is 2018; e-books are loved by many people. Do you read them?An e-book is an electronic book, which can be made from common books and loaded onto an e-reader. The e-reader is a mini-device, just like a cell-phone. It has a touch pad screen and can hold a few hundred e-books. Peo
11、ple can read e-books on it just like they do a book. So it is possible for people to read anywhere with an e-reader. This is perfect news for people who love to read books but cant carry many.Another great thing is that people can read books on it quickly and theres no need for two hands to hold the
12、 book and turn pages. Most e-readers also have a nightlight, so you can read at night and dont wake your partner with a big light on.Not all book authors agree to make their books into e-books. The creator of Harry Potter says that her books will never be e-books. However, lots of authors absolutely
13、 love the idea and feel its the next step to keep books alive.Nowadays e-books are sold in many websites, from where you can buy and load them onto your e-reader. Those websites look just like ordinary online bookstores and have a list of best sellers and a new book section. There is also a clear pr
14、ice on each e-book to make sure people can buy them like buying common books.25. According to the passage, we know _.A. an e-book can be read through an e-readerB. some e-readers dont have a touch pad and a nightlightC. an e-reader is a certain book for people to readD. e-books will replace common b
15、ooks26. Which is NOT the advantage of e-books and e-readers?A. People can read e-books anywhere if carrying an e-reader.B. An e-reader can hold many e-books.C. It is convenient for people to read on e-readers.D. E-books are popular in class now.27. The example of Harry Potter in Paragraph 4 shows _.
16、A. there are many e-books B. e-books are cheapC. not all author love e-books D. many authors love e-booksCOn July 1, 2017, Canada turned 150. That day, more than half a million people visited Ottawa for the countrys biggest birthday celebration ever. At the same time, hundreds of parties, fireworks
17、displays, and performances took place across Canada to mark the occasion.As we all know, native people like the Inuit have lived in Canada for thousands of years. About 500 years ago. French and British people started arriving there. They claimed some of the land for their countries. The two countri
18、es often fought over control of the land. The British won full control of the area in 1763. But French remains one of the official languages, along with English. Canada became fully independent of Britain in 1982.Over the years, it is now the second-largest country in the world. At more than 5,500 m
19、iles, its border with the US is the longest border between the two nations.Canadians are proud of their country. Canada even made the list of the 10 happiest countries, according to a 2017United Nations report. Located not far from the North Pole, its cold and icy north is home to about two-thirds o
20、f the worlds polar bears. Its icy and snowy land also helps explain why some of its popular sports are ice hockey, skiing and curling(冰壶)They are also very proud of the countrys history of welcoming people from around the world and of the diverse population. “It reminds us of the values that unite u
21、sopenness, and deep respect for our differences,” says Prime Minister Trudeau. “Today, and every day, let us celebrate the differences that make Canada strong, divers and proud.”28. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. How Canada came as a nation B. The official languages of CanadaC.
22、Why explorers came to Canada D. The people who control Canada.29. What makes the sports in Canada so different?A. Its special food B. Its special historyC. Its geographic location D. Its various culture.30. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Beats B. Canadians C.
23、Players D. Americans31. What is the tone(语气)of Trudeaus words in the last paragraph?A. Surprising B. Praising C. Ordering D. EncouragingDFour years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology CEO have done beforehe moved his team into an open concept office.His staff had been working from home,
24、 but he wanted everyone to be together. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted, productivity(生产率) suffered and the nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself.In April 2015, about three years after moving into the open office, Nag
25、ele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space complete with closing doors.Numerous companies have accepted the open office. But were 15% less productive, we have great trouble concentrating.Since moving, Nagele himself has heard from others in technolo
26、gy who say they long for the closed office lifestyle. Its unlikely that the open office concept will go away anytime soon, but some companies are following Nageles example and making a return to private spaces.Theres one big reason wed all love a space with four walls and a door that shuts: focus. T
27、he truth is,we cant multitask(多任务化)and small distractions can cause us to lose focus for upwards of 20 minutes.Whats more, certain open spaces can negatively impact our memory. We retain(保留) more information when we sit in one spot, says Sally Augustin, an environmental and design psychologist in La
28、 Grange Park, Illinois. Its not so obvious to us each day, but we offload(卸下) memories often little details into our surroundings, she says.Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases teamwork. However, its well documented(记载) that we rarely brainstorm bril
29、liant ideas when were just talk casually in a crowd.32. How did Nagele feel three years after moving into the new office?A. He felt satisfied with it B. He felt doubtful about itC. He regretted his decision D. He was confused about it33. What made Nagele more the company in April 2015 again?A. The s
30、uggestions from his friends B. The cheaper cost of the new officeC. The complaints from his employees D. The negative results of the open office34. What can we learn about offices from the text?A. The majority of US companies choose open officesB. Nagele influenced some companies to move officesC. M
31、any US companies are moving into private officesD. Open offices will soon be replaced by traditional ones35. What will happen when we work in an open office according to the text?A. We will retain more information B. We will become more productiveC. We will obtain more brilliant ideas D. We will hav
32、e trouble concentrating第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying:_36_Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body._37_.Tests were carried out to s
33、tudy the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles were checked. _38_It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also work several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughte
34、r exercises the body, it must be beneficial._39_In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. Why can laughter reduce pain? The reaso
35、n seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics._40_They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smi
36、le is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.A. They help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.B. Laughter can prolong ones life.C. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able reduce the effect of pain on the body.D. They have
37、 found that laughter really can improve peoples health.E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. It was found that laugher has similar effects to physical exercise.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题
38、1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do when you were born with only two fingers on each hand and your legs were amputated（截肢）at the knees when you were three? Lee Hee-ah _41_ that in her life. And her legs _42_ at her knees. When Lee was born, doctors told her mothe
39、r Woo Kap-sun that her child wasnt _43_. But Woo was determined her daughter would _44_ a successful life.When Lee was old enough to go to school, her mother decided that she wanted her daughter to take _45_ lessons. She felt it would help her _46_ hands because playing piano could make them stronge
40、r. In addition, she felt that _47_ she could master the piano, she could master _48_. But for six months, piano schools _49_ them down. Then the teacher who did accept the task got _50_ and wanted to quit.It became a _51_ of wills between the mother and the daughter that led to a _52_ in which Woo a
41、ctually threw her daughter on the floor in _53_. Lee got back to the piano bench and for the first time played the childrens song she had been trying to learn. That was the _54_ point and one year later Lee _55_ the prize in a piano concert for kindergarteners. It was at age 7 that Lee won Koreas 19
42、th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was _56_ with her award by the President of Korea. Today Lee, 22, has won numerous awards, and is a _57_ traveled concert pianist with more than 200 appearances. Lee thanked her _58_ for challenging her to master the piano and said that although her training
43、 was _59_ as time went by, the piano had became her _60_ of inspiration and her best friend. Nothing is impossible in life. Its only our thought and belief that matter.41. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced42. A. ended B. began C. stopped D. held43. A. normal B. necessary C. form
44、al D. logical44. A. stay B. lead C. hide D. take45. A. art B. language C. geography D. piano46. A. cure B. use C. strengthen D. tie47. A. if B. since C. before D. although48. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something49. A. set B. put C. turned D. pulled50. A. alarmed B. upset C. annoyed D. d
45、iscouraged51. A. choice B. challenge C. doubt D. hardship52. A. game B. discussion C. situation D. surroundings53. A. peace B. thirst C. trouble D. frustration54. A. failing B. turning C. exciting D. changing55. A. won B. awarded C. shared D. earned56. A. accused B. charged C. appointed D. presented
46、57. A. widely B. occasionally C. casually D. randomly58. A. teacher B. mother C. classmate D. herself59. A. tiring B. boring C. important D. difficult60. A. sign B. secret C. source D. courage第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi or “Buddh
47、ist” is becoming _61_(increase) popular as it encourages people, especially _62_ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible, in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase _63_(create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to
48、start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and competitive world, many people are _64_ heavy pressure. Its only natural that people are seeki
49、ng for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational（无动力的）culture”, a phrase _65_ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually _66_ (reflect) the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending _67_ (keep)
50、 a healthy and wise attitude towards _68_(fail) simply because they are incapable（无能的）of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should basically keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, _69_ you should never stop _70_ (fight) for yourselves！第三节 单句语法填空71. If yo
51、u wish for further_(explain), youd better apply in person to the director.72. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed _ (true) sorry.73. I dislike the pictures on the wall. I hope youll have them _ (remove) now.74. The poem is said to _ (translate) into many languages in the past decade.75. Pleas
52、e remain seated; the winner of the prize _ (announce) soon.76. It wasnt until he got seriously ill _ he knew the importance of health.77. The _ (puzzle) look on his face suggested he didnt know how to address the situation.78. As far as our company _ (concern), quality is what counts most.79. We wer
53、e walking on the street when two _ (passer-by) appealed to us for help.80. We all feel it is Jack as well as his parents that is _ (blame) for the spoiled child.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下
54、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Id like to say anything about the service in our school dining hall. On general, the service is satisfied. The hall is clean and tidy. And the dishes look inviting and tastes good. Whats more, the workers
55、there treat us as their friends, that makes us really happy. However, the cost of the meals was a little high. Also, we have only a limited variety of dish which are the same every day. In addition to, we often have to stand in line for a long time after we get our food. This wastes a lot time. I ho
56、pe something can be done to solve these problems soon.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)（留言条）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：推荐理由；2. 相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。要求：以习字的标准把范文抄写一遍。【参考范文】Im more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confuc
57、ius Institute may be a wise choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chine
58、se. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also
59、 have a good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.Yours,Li Hua 河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业答案2019年2月15日 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）A篇【解析】文章给我们介绍几个世界遗产名录中不太著名的世界遗产地。21. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a f
60、ew of them.世界遗产名录包含一些不太著名的地方。让我们来看看其中几个。下文给我们介绍了四个世界遗憾地。可知本文主要说的是世界遗产名录中不太著名的几个地方。故选C。22. 细节理解题。根据第二段的描述The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy(民主)and freedom over oppression and racism”可知罗本岛是因为政治象征列在世界遗产名录中。故选D。23. 细节理解题。根据第三段Borders of France and Spain的内容People there still use a type
61、of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.那儿的人们仍然使用过去欧洲山区使用的农业方式，但是在现在几乎消失了。可知Borders of France and Spain显示了过去欧洲的农业形式。故选B。24. 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”.可知The city of Bra
62、silia, Brazil因完美的建筑设计而有名。故选A。B篇 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是电子书以及电子书的优点等等。25.A 细节理解题 第二段People can read e-books on it just like they do a book.中的it指代的是e-reader，根据这句话可知可以通过电子阅读器来阅读电子书，故选A。25. D 细节理解题 根据第二段So it is possible for people to read anywhere with an e-reader.可知选项A正确；根据第二段It has a touch pad screen a
63、nd can hold a few hundred e-books.可知选项B正确；根据第三段Another great thing is that people can read books on it quickly and theres no need for two hands to hold the book and turn pages.可知选项C是正确的。选项D文章没有提及，故选D。26. C 目的意图题 第四段第一句话Not all book authors agree to make their books into e-books.先提到不是所有的作者都同意把他们的书变成电
64、子书，然后列举了Harry Potter这个例子，所以Harry Potter这个例子是为了说明不是所有的作者都喜欢电子书，故选C。C篇 【解析】 本文属于国家与民族类文章。介绍了加拿大这个国家。28. A推理判断题。本段主要介绍加拿大的土著居民以及加拿大这个国家如何独立的。尤其是最后一句“Canada became fully independent of Britain in 1982.”由此可判断出A是正确的。故选A。29. C 【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的-语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达【答
65、案定位】根据第四段最后“ Located not far from the North Pole, Its icy and snowy land also helps explain why some of its popular sports are ice hockey, skiing and curling”由此可知这个国家的地理位置是让它的一些体育项目最受欢迎。30. B 猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Canadians are proud of their country.”及最后一段的第一句“.They are also very proud of the countrys h
66、istory of.”由此可推断出是B加拿大人。故选B。31. D推理判断题。根据特鲁多总理的话“It reminds us of the values that unite usopenness, and deep respect for our differences,” says Prime Minister Trudeau. “Today, and every day, let us celebrate the differences that make Canada strong, divers and proud.”可知“它提醒我们的价值观，使我们团结一致，对彼此的分歧深表尊重，”
67、“今天，每一天，让我们庆祝那些使加拿大强大、潜水和自豪的分歧。”分析这两句可推断出特鲁多总理是一种鼓励性的语气。故选D。D篇 【解析】本文属于热点话题开放式办公弊端多，开放式办公室让我们的注意力分散，饱受噪音折磨，甚至造成记忆力减退。32. 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ office where everyone now has their own space complete with closing doors.” 现在，每个人关起门来都有自己的空间。由此可知他对开放的办公室不满意，即是开放式办公室的负面影响让他这样做，故选D。34. 推理判断题。根据第五段可知自从纳盖利公司搬迁公
68、司后他自己也从其他技术行业的人口中听到他们的诉求，他们渴望封闭式的办公室风格。由此判断是纳盖利公司的搬迁影响了其他公司的搬迁。故选A。35. 推理判断题。根据第六段中的可知封闭式的办公室让人注意力集中。我们不能处理多个任务，是因为小小的分心会让我们失去超过20分钟的注意力。根据最后一段可知开放式办公室有噪声，“For many of us, its the noise that disturbs us the most”噪声最能干扰我们的。由此可推断出我们的注意力很难集中，故选D。第二节 七选五【解析】本文论述了笑是一副最好的良药，文中通过医生做的一些实验得出，笑能够在人的身体里产生一种化学物
69、质，能够提高人的身体健康，减少压力和痛苦。36. F考查对上下文语境的理解。前面的句子：There is an English saying:可知后面说的是一个谚语。根据后面的句子现在医生开始调查笑以及它对人们身体的影响。可知F（笑是最好的良药。）符合上下文。37. D考查对上下文语境的理解。前面的句子：doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.医生开始调查笑以及它对人们身体的影响。可知这里要选笑对人们身体的影响。可知D（他们已经发现笑可以改善人们的健康。）符合上下文。38
70、. G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：当他们看有趣电影时，检测他们的脉搏，血压，呼吸和肌肉。空后说的是笑对身体锻炼的影响。可知G（研究发现笑对身体锻炼有相似的效果。）符合上下文。39. C考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：在一个实验中，医生给听不同录音节目的学生制造疼痛。忍耐最长时间疼痛的是听有趣节目的一组。可知这里用C（其他测试也显示了笑似乎能减少身体疼痛的影响。）符合上下文。40. A考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：由于这些发现，在美国一些医生现在开了一些笑容诊所。空后句意：他们已经发现这些病人即便不是真的想笑，让他们笑足够产生有益的效果。可知这里用A（通过鼓励他们笑帮助病人改善他们的
71、状况。）符合上下文。第二部分第一节 完型 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Lee Hee-ah身残志坚，在母亲的鼓励和帮助下，用每只手仅有的两根手指，弹出了美妙的音乐，成为了一名杰出的钢琴家。41. C 考查动词。Lee Hee-ah在她的生命中经历了那些。determined 决定，examined检查，experienced经历，introduced介绍。42. A考查动词。她的腿在膝盖处结束。ended 结束， began开始，stopped 停止， held握住。43. A 考查形容词。由What do you do when you were born with only two
72、 fingers on each hand可知医生告诉她的母亲Woo Kap-sun，她的孩子不正常。normal正常的， necessary必要的，formal正式的， logical合理的。44. B 考查动词。但是Woo立志她的女儿将过一种成功的生活。stay 停留，lead过， hide 隐藏， take拿。45. D 考查名词。由She felt it would help her _6_ hands because playing piano could make them stronger.可知她的母亲决定她想让自己的女儿上钢琴课。art 艺术， language 语言，geog
73、raphy地理， piano钢琴。46. C 考查动词。由because playing piano could make them stronger.可知她感觉弹琴可以帮她强壮双手。cure治疗，use使用， strengthen加强， tie系。47. A考查连词。另外，她感觉如果她可以掌握钢琴，她就可以掌握任何事情。if 如果， since 自从，before 在之前，although尽管。48. B考查代词。另外，她感觉如果她可以掌握钢琴，她就可以掌握任何事情。nothing 无事，anything 任何事， everything每件事物，something某事。49. C考查动词短语
74、。钢琴学校拒绝了她们。turn down拒绝，是固定短语。50. D 考查形容词。由and wanted to quit.可知接受这项任务的老师很沮丧。alarmed 惊恐的，upset心烦的， annoyed恼怒的， discouraged沮丧的。51. B考查名词。它是这位母亲和这个女儿意志的挑战。choice选择， challenge 挑战， doubt 怀疑， hardship困苦。52. C考查名词。导致了这样的一种情况，事实上Woo失望地把她的女儿扔在地上。game 游戏， discussion 讨论， situation 情况， surroundings环境。53. D 考查名词
75、。导致了这样的一种情况，事实上Woo失望地把她的女儿扔在地上。peace 和平， thirst 口渴，trouble 麻烦，frustration失望。54. B 考查固定短语。由and one year. later Lee _15_ the prize in a piano concert for kindergarteners.可知那是一个转折点。turning point转折点，是固定短语。55. A 考查动词。后来，Lee在幼儿园钢琴音乐会中获奖。won 赢得，awarded 授予， shared 共享， earned挣得。56. D 考查固定短语。Lee由韩国总统授予奖项。be p
76、resented with授予，是固定短语。57. A 考查副词。今天，Lee成为了一名广泛地有旅行经验的音乐会钢琴家。widely广泛地，occasionally 偶尔，casually 随便地， randomly任意地。58. B 考查名词。由for challenging her to master the piano可知Lee感谢她的母亲。teacher 老师， mother母亲，classmate 同学，herself她自己。59. D考查形容词。她说尽管随着时间的流逝，她的训练很困难。tiring累人的，boring无聊的，important 重要的，difficult困难的。60
77、. C考查名词。钢琴成了她最好的灵感源泉和朋友。sign 符号， secret 秘密，source来源，courage勇气。第二节 语法填空【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对网上非常流行的用语“佛系”的起源进行了说明，并且强调你可能想要保持一种平和的心态，但你不要停止为自己奋斗。61. 考查副词。修饰形容词popular，用副词，所以填increasingly。62. 考查冠词。特别是年轻人尽可能多地保持冷静，避免冲突。the + 形容词，表示一类人，所以填the。63. 考查时态和语态。由时间状语in 2014，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且The phrase与creat
78、e之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was created。64. 考查介词。在当今千变万化和充满竞争的世界中，许多人活在巨大的压力之下。表示“在之下”，所以填under。65. 考查定语从句。_5_ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless.作定语，修饰a phrase，所以_5_ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。66. 考查主谓一致。that
79、foxi actually _6_ (reflect) the reality that young people are losing their will to fight.是一个宾语从句，在一般现在时中，且foxi是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，填reflects。67. 考查固定句型。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，是固定句型，所以填to keep。68. 考查名词。他们假装对失败持一种健康和智慧的态度。介词towards之后，用名词，所以填failure。69. 考查连词。你可能想要保持一种平和的心态，但你不要停止为自己奋斗。表示转折关系，所以填but。70. 考
80、查固定用法。stop doing sth.停止做某事，是固定用法，所以填fighting。第三节 单句语法填空 71. explanation 72. truly 73. removed 74. have been translated 75. will be announced 76. that 77. puzzled 78. is concerned 79. passers-by 80. to blame第三部分 改错【解析】1.考查代词。句意：我想要说一说我们学校餐厅的服务。something“有些事物”；anything用在肯定句中表示的意思是“任何事物”。故anythingsomet
81、hing。2.考查固定搭配。in general总的来说。故OnIn。3.考查形容词词义。句意：总的来说，服务是令人满意的。satisfied感到满意的，satisfying令人满意的。根据句意可知satisfiedsatisfying。4.考查主谓一致。句意：食物看起来可口，吃起来美味。这里主语the dishes，故系动词用taste和look对应。故tastestaste。5.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：而且，那儿的工作人员对我们像朋友一样，这使我们很快乐。根据句意和结构可知，这里that makes us really happy.构造了非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上句，
82、故thatwhich。6.考查时态。句意：但是，食物的价格略微有点高。联系上下文可知，这里是叙述现在的情况，要用一般现在时。故wasis。7.考查名词的数。句意：而且，每天只有有限的几种食物。a variety of各种各样的，后面接名词复数。故dishdishes。8.考查固定短语。句意：除此以外，我们通常要排队很长时间才能得到饭。in addition to整个词组相当于一个介词，故to的后面要接名词性成分做宾语；in addition相当于副词，可以放在两个句子中间活着从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。故删去to。9.考查连词。句意：句意：除此以外，我们通常要排队很长时间才能得到饭。before过多久之后才。故afterbefore。10.考查固定搭配。句意：这浪费很多的时间。a lot是一个副词性的短语，a lot of许多。故在lot后接of。
