1、英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABattle Of Shanghai When： Sep 30， 7：30 pm Where： Shanghai Culture Square The acrobatic play， Battle Of Shanghai， is a collaboration between the Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe and the Shanghai Circus School to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of
2、China The play portrays how soldiers sacrificed their lives to protect and liberate the city in 1949 It features diverse elements of acrobatics， magic， dance and traditional Chinese theater to tell a touching story Dont Call Me Mozart-Music Prodigy Alma Deutscher and Her Works When： Oct 12， 7：30 pm
3、Where： Beijing Poly Theater Alma Deutscher has not yet become a household name， but it seems only a matter of time An accomplished pianist and violinist in the United Kingdom， she is also a composer， having written concertos for piano and violin， as well as an opera Deutscher， who has been called by
4、 some a new Mozart， is 14 years old The Gin Game When： Oct 17-20， 7：30 pm Where： National Center for the Performing Arts， Beijing The Gin Game was the first play by playwright D L Coburn and recognized as his most honored work The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 and later was staged in
5、 many languages and performed all over the world Daddy Long Legs When： Oct 17-19， 22-26， 29-Nov l， 7：30 pm； Oct 19， 20， 26 and 27， 2：00 pm Where： Ke Center for the Contemporary Arts， Shanghai Daddy Long Legs is a stage musical written by John Caird， with music and lyrics by Paul Gordon It is based o
6、n the 1912 novel of the same name by Jean Webster Set in turn-of-the-century New England， the musical tells the story of orphan Jerusha Abbott of the John Grief Home and her mysterious contributor who agrees to send her to college1. If youd like to attend a concert， youd better go to _ A. Ke Center
7、for the Contemporary Arts， ShanghaiB. National Center for the Performing Arts， Beij ingC. Beijing Poly TheaterD. Shanghai Culture Square2. Which of the following won the Pulitzer Prize？ _ A. The Gin GameB. Daddy Long LegsC. Battle Of ShanghaiD. Dont Call Me Mozart3. When can you enjoy a stage musica
8、l？ _ A. At 7：30 pm， Oct 20B. At 2：00 pm， Oct 19C. At 7：30 pm， Oct 12D. At 7：30 pm， Sep 30BAs a child， Obaida Omar fled the enemys invasion of her native Afghanistan， walking for weeks through the mountains During the day we had to hide in the villages because of the bombing， said Omar， now a mother
9、of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member I walked on dead bodies And up till today， it still troubles me a lot when I think back Omar， who moved to the US around 13， provided first-hand experience last Saturday of what it means to be a child displaced by war as the keynote speaker at th
10、e Dinner for Peace， hosted by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness About 250 guests attended the dinner， the proceeds of which will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis Children did not create this conflict， but they are its gre
11、atest victims， said Alanoud Alzaid， the groups president， who gave the opening address at the dinner Junior Deema Abdo， co-founder of the non-profit Education for a Peaceful Middle East， helped explain the impact this dinner would have in the context of the Syrian refugee crisis Tonight we have rais
12、ed roughly $3，000 in profit， which means over 1，000 children can get the education they deserve， she said Without you， tonight would not have been possible The Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a selection of lively songs， designed to entertain their audience The Sihir belly dancing group-an
13、Arabic dance also performed， with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors Weve been planning this for two months now It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout， said Alzaid It reminds me that there is still humanity in each and every one of us On the whol
14、e， the dinner was a success The audience was also full of praise Its putting faces to the things we always hear about， sophomore Gabby Stillman said It brings back that human element and makes you remember that were all the same4. What still makes Omar afraid till now？ _ A. Sheltering from enemys bo
15、mbingB. Having a hard life with three kidsC. Fleeing for safety over dead bodiesD. Walking in mountains in her childhood5. What does the underlined word proceeds in paragraph 4 refer to？ _ A. Obtained moneyB. Donated equipmentC. Supported actionD. Conserved energy6. What can we learn from the passag
16、e？ _ A. The outcome of the party is no better than expectedB. The costumes of the performers help to convey Arab cultural awarenessC. The move contributes to restoring public confidence in the US economyD. The children from Middle East and those in America receive the same help7. What is the main id
17、ea of the text？ _ A. Night witnesses generosity and humanity among the US guestsB. Students make joint efforts to help set up a peaceful Middle EastC. Dinner raises money for children displaced by Middle East ConflictD. Children receive voluntary donations from many American charitiesCNoise pollutio
18、n is putting fish at increased risk of killers by influencing their ability to defend themselves， according to a marine expert An acoustic fog（声雾） from motorboat noise， underwater construction and other man-made sounds prevents fish from communicating with each other， research has found Stephen Simp
19、son， an expert on marine acoustics at Exeter University says that noise pollution is also compromising their ability to hunt， or to find and attract mates Whenever I tell people that fish have ears， they look at me like Im mad， he says in a BBC film that examines the ways in which fish communicate P
20、revious research found that the noise of lorries and goods train travelling over bridges could be interrupting the fish by drowning out their mating calls Scientists at Auburn University in Alabama found that the sound of lorries driving over bridges could damage the hearing of fish up to eight mile
21、s away Studies also show that noise can hamper（妨碍） the development of some young fish， with some born abnormal and others failing to hatch at all The professor Simpson， who recorded the communication of fish on Blue Planet II， said that fish talked to each other through a variety of different langua
22、ges Audible（听得见的） communication is key for fish while hunting as a group， to warn each other about the approach of the killer Professor Simpson also said that there was a full orchestra of sounds from the communication of marine life but that this was being drowned out by human noise from boats， pil
23、e driving and the search of finding undeveloped oil and gas reserves Professor Simpson said， We are only now beginning to understand the full impact of man-made noise on fish and to assess impacts on how they communicate But Im sure that action can be taken to reduce man-made noise within 20 years B
24、y learning to listen， we can help restore the natural acoustic conditions8. Noise pollution affects the fish in many ways when lorries and trains pass over the bridges EXCEPT _ A. makes some born abnormalB. masks the calling for mateC. prevents some being hatchedD. ruins fish hearing completely9. Wh
25、at does the underlined sentence probably mean in paragraph 5？ _ A. All kinds of sounds mix togetherB. The orchestra will be performed by the fishC. Various sea animals talk with different languagesD. The sounds of the sea animals are better than the orchestra10. Whats the attitude of the professor t
26、owards the future condition of the sea？ _ A. IndifferentB. OptimisticC. CriticalD. Suspicious11. Whats the best title for the text？ _ A. Man-made Noise Hits Fish LivesB. Sound Pollution Ruins CreaturesC. Marine Lives Are Valued by ExpertsD. Sea Animals Are at the Risk of Dying outDIn the late 1960s，
27、 the anthropologist（人类学家） Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Guinea armed with mirrors， video and Polaroid cameras， and a mission： to disrupt（扰乱） the minds of members of the Biami tribe， who had never seen full reflections or images of themselves After their first astonished response-coveting their mou
28、ths and ducking their heads-they stood frozen， staring at their images Carpenters devices disturb that inner image， causing discomfort But not for long Within days， the villagers groomed（打扮） themselves openly before mirrors and began taking Polaroid shots of each other Its unclear if the Biami were
29、really as unfamiliar with mirrors as Carpenter thought But in any case， whats striking isnt how strange their reaction seems， but how relatable You know how it feels when you make a pleasant remark in a lift， but nobody responds？ Or when two people greeting each other misjudge whether to go for a ha
30、ndshake， hug or social kiss？ Thats the same awkwardness： self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty， as Dahl defines it Suddenly， I see Im viewed not as a friendly conversationalist， but as a strange person who talks in lifts As awkwardness feels unpleasant， its natural to want to overcome it Dahls
31、initial motivation for writing her book A Theory of Awkwardness， was to get over her own But after a journey through various awkward experiences， she makes a persuasive case for celebrating it We live in an era with more opportunity than ever to improve the image were presenting， and more pressure t
32、han ever to do so But awkwardness breaks that false appearance， exposing the imperfect life behind it It creates a strange kind of social bond-how much in common we have when seeing that behind the disguise（伪装）， -were all just trying our best to seem perfect The awkward you， then， are the real you，
33、the one without the defensive performance Dahl even indicates that taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with people holding different opinions12. How did New Guineans feel when they first saw themselves in the mirror？ _ A. Curious about their looksB. Sat
34、isfied with their imagesC. Shocked at their reflectionsD. Ashamed of their appearance13. Which of the following awkwardness is self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty？ _ A. You slip over just to the face of your girl in dreamB. You are caught cheating but get nothing in an examC. You are found st
35、anding in public with your trousers zip openD. Youre refused when offering your seat to a seemingly pregnant woman14. What causes you to feel embarrassed from time to time？ _ A. Seeking perfectionB. Not knowing anything novelC. Avoiding pressure from othersD. Lacking courage to face some problems15.
36、 What can be inferred to solve our awkwardness？ _ A. Treat others in a friendly wayB. Connect with your friends regularlyC. Get ready to guard against any threat from othersD. Express yourself honestly with no defensive cover二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）You are reading a book or opening an envelope when，
37、all of a sudden， theres a sharp pain on our finger You see a little bit of blood and realize youve just gotten a paper cut (1) ？ Dr Hayley Goldbach， a resident dermatologist（皮肤科医生） at UCLA Health， spoke about the reasons He explained that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is where they occur： p
38、rimarily on the finger We have nerve endings all over the body (2) ， where there is refined movement and sensation， there is a high density of nerve endings These nerve endings send signals to the brain about a break in the skin Another reason is that the wound is constantly getting opened You often
39、 get paper cuts on the pad or the tip of the finger Its hard not to use your hands because youre using them throughout the day (3) The paper itself also accounts for the pain Paper might look and seem smooth but under a microscope the edge is actually jagged It cuts you pretty quickly before you hav
40、e the chance to realize it This， in turn， leaves behind a cut that is jagged rather than smooth (4) Paper cut happens so quickly that you dont have time to withdraw your hand With some other injuries， you have time to react With paper cut， we dont expect to hurt ourselves while working， and therefor
41、e the surprise of cuts leaves us in further pain We tend to be careful with a knife because we know theres a danger， but we ignore the danger with paper If you do get a paper cut， Dr Golbach recommends washing it with soap and water and putting a Band-Aid on it (5) A How can we avoid the paper cuts
42、B If its infected， see a doctor immediately C Why do these shallow cuts hurt so much D However， in places like the lips or tips of the fingers E While paper creates cuts deep enough to upset the cells F Additionally， mental and emotional elements cause hurts， too G So theres constant pressure on the
43、 wound without a chance for it to heal16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Dad was a self-employed chemist and inventor and managed a laboratory Both the
44、furniture polish and the car polish he(21)were so popular that they were produced in enormous quantities and(22)by a nearby company in the local area， gaining a good (23) of the market Unfortunately， Dad told us， a large company(24)some of his research， which was a huge(25)， thus making my family co
45、mpletely come into a life of great depression We shopped at second-hand stores， and Mom did a lot of sewing and other part-time jobs to make ends meet during this (26)time One day， a(27) knocked on the door and asked my mother where she wanted him to put the(28) With a confused look on her face， Mom
46、 said， But I didnt(29)any He replied in a firm voice， They are all (30) Where shall I put them？ My mother pointed to our large kitchen table When Mom stood by， he (31)carton（纸板箱） after carton(32) meat， produce， canned goods， shampoo， soap and more After he left， she sat down at the table， tears roll
47、ing down her cheeks She had been making (33)for the family meal that evening I found out it was the (34)food she had in the house She hadnt told anyone， not even my dad She shouldered the entire burden to provide for the family with the mighty belief (35) God will help those who help themselves Much
48、(36)， we learned that our pastor（牧师） had been deeply concerned about our living conditions and just at that very night he had awoken with a strong (37) that our family needed urgent help Without any hesitation， he called the grocery store to send the(38) cartons to our family My mothers faith had be
49、en (39)but was strengthened a great deal afterward I discovered early in life that God could(40)be trusted， and I remember it every time I make Moms chicken soup21. A. conductedB. developedC. distributedD. consumed22. A. approvedB. monitoredC. promotedD. occupied23. A. divisionB. pointC. expectation
50、D. share24. A. stoleB. abandonedC. acknowledgedD. assigned25. A. capitalB. influenceC. complaintD. blow26. A. permanentB. stressfulC. embarrassingD. temporary27. A. deliverymanB. salesmanC. postmanD. spokesman28. A. giftsB. facilitiesC. groceriesD. batteries29. A. chaseB. advocateC. deserveD. order3
51、0. A. paid forB. called backC. taken inD. connected by31. A. pulled inB. brought inC. settled inD. broke in32. A. calculatingB. acquiringC. containingD. mixing33. A. fried chickenB. chicken soupC. roast turkeyD. beefsteak34. A. bestB. worstC. lastD. first35. A. thatB. whichC. howD. why36. A. earlier
52、B. soonerC. longerD. later37. A. senseB. responsibilityC. impressionD. ambition38. A. splendidB. mysteriousC. disturbingD. miserable39. A. resistedB. confirmedC. testedD. inspected40. A. evenB. merelyC. indeedD. instead四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. In more recent times， acupuncture（针灸） has spread (1) （g
53、lobe） Acupuncture originated in China more than 2，000 years and it is one of the treasures of Chinese medicine Essentially， it functions by (2) （improve） the smooth flow of life force energy， known in Chinese as qi The channels， (3) which qi flows from the bodys primary (4) （organ） to body tissues o
54、f the skin， muscles， tendons（肌腱）， bones and joints， (5) （call） meridians （经络） It is along the meridians (6) most acupuncture needle points are located In other words， the needles work by repairing damages to the basic structure of our bodies (7) （ensure） that the life force energy of qi can flow smo
55、othly Although acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses， at least (8) creates a good starting point to build a healthy body Anyhow， growing worldwide (9) （accept） has proved the strength of acupuncture， and I hope this wisdom of the Chinese tradition (10) （bring） health and happiness to more
56、friends here and afar in the future五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分The Spring Festival is the most important festival in Ch
57、ina， during which the whole nation will be lost in happy atmosphereAs it draws near， everyone spent time cleaning the house， doing shopping and preparing for presents Usually， the Spring Festival is close related to gatherings The whole family， seat around the table， will have a big dinner together
58、Moreover， people will drop in on our friends and relatives， carry gifts Children are the happiest for getting the lucky money but setting off fireworksIn a word， the Spring Festival is of great significant to us Chinese This is because people celebrate it with great passion六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.
59、假定你是高三学生李华，你的外教Chris给你写信询问你的学习现状请你就以下信息给他回信，内容包括：1当前问题：2寻求帮助注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3开头语已经为你写好Dear Chris，Im so glad to hear from you_答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【解析】1 C 细节理解题根据第8.9段Where：BeijingPolyTheater，AlmaDeutscherhasnotyetbecomeahouseholdname，butitseemsonlyamatteroftimeAnaccomplishedpiani
60、standviolinistintheUnitedKingdom，sheisalsoacomposer，havingwrittenconcertosforpianoandviolin，aswellasanopera地点：北京保利剧院，Alma Deutscher还没有成为家喻户晓的名字，但似乎只是时间问题她是英国一位有成就的钢琴家和小提琴家，也是一位作曲家，曾为钢琴和小提琴以及歌剧创作协奏曲可知听音乐会要去BeijingPolyTheater故选C 2 A细节理解题根据倒数第五段 TheGinGamewasthefirstplaybyplaywrightDLCoburnandrecognize
61、dashismosthonoredworkTheplaywonthePulitzerPrizeforDramain1978andlaterwasstagedinmanylanguagesandperformedallovertheworld杜松子酒游戏是剧作家DLCoburn的第一部戏剧，被誉为他最受尊敬的作品该剧于1978年获得普利策戏剧奖，后来以多种语言上演，并在世界各地演出可知TheGinGame获得了普利策戏剧奖故选A 3 B 细节理解题根据最后一部分DaddyLongLegsWhen：Oct17-19，22-26，29-Novl，7：30pm；Oct19，20，26and27，2：0
62、0pmSetinturn-of-the-centuryNewEngland，themusicaltellsthestoryoforphanJerushaAbbottoftheJohnGriefHomeandhermysteriouscontributorwhoagreestosendhertocollege长腿爸爸时间：10月17-19日，22-26日，29-11月1日，晚上7：30；10月19日，20日，26日和27日，下午2：00地点：上海柯当代艺术中心，长腿爸爸是一部舞台音乐剧，由约翰凯恩创作，保罗戈登作曲作词，改编自1912年让韦伯斯特的同名小说这部音乐剧以世纪之交的新英格兰为背景，讲
63、述了约翰格里夫之家的孤儿杰鲁莎阿伯特和她的神秘贡献者同意送她上大学的故事可知欣赏舞台音乐剧的时间At2：00pm，Oct19故选B本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个戏剧的时间地点以及简介1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换 3综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题
64、3】B【小题4】C【解析】1C事实细节题根据第二段最后一句 I walked on dead bodiesAnd up till today，it still troubles me a lot when I think back让作者今天仍心有余悸的是在死人堆里前行，故选C项 2A词义猜测题根据第四段划线部分所在句子及第七段第一句Tonight we have raised roughly $3，000 in profit，which means over 1，000 children can get the education they deserve可知，晚宴募集的钱款将帮助儿童重返学业
65、，故选A项 3B事实细节题根据第九段The Sihir belly dancing group-an Arabic dance also performed，with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors可知，演员的服装有助于传递阿拉伯文化意识，故选B项 4C主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了慈善晚宴帮助中东地区受战乱影响的孩子们重返校园，故选C项本文主要介绍了慈善晚宴帮助中东地区受战乱影响的孩子们重返校园阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事
66、件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1D细节理解题根据文章第四段couldbeinterruptingthefishbydrowningouttheirmatingcalls可知，这会影响到鱼类的寻求同伴的能力，所以B正确；thesoundoflorriesdrivingoverbridgescoulddamagethehearingoffishuptoeightmilesaway说明能影响鱼类的听力
67、系统，但没说完全损坏他们的听力，所以D项错误；withsomebornabnormalandothersfailingtohatchatall说明这些噪音能导致鱼类的出生时有生理缺陷和不能孵化，说明A和C正确；故选D 2C句意猜测题根据文章第五段划线前的句子Audible（听得见的）communicationiskeyforfishwhilehuntingasagroup，towarneachotherabouttheapproachofthekiller可知，鱼类群体猎食时需要通过听得见的交流来通知敌人的来临，后面的also表明海底的鱼类通过不同的鱼类语言来交流，这种声音为机器的声音所掩盖，
68、所以划线词的意思是Variousseaanimalstalkwithdifferentlanguages（不同的海洋动物通过不同的语言来交流）故选C 3B推理判断题根据文章最后一段ButImsurethatactioncanbetakentoreduceman-madenoisewithin20years可知，作者相信在未来的20年里通过采取行动能够减少人为的噪音污染，所以他对于这一现象的改善还是很乐观的；故选B 4A标题归纳题根据文章开头一句的描述Noisepollutionisputtingfishatincreasedriskofkillersbyinfluencingtheirabil
69、itytodefendthemselves可知，主要介绍的是噪音污染对于鱼类生存的威胁这一方面，所以Man-madeNoiseHitsFishLives（人为的噪音威胁到了鱼类的生存）作为文章的标题比较合适；故选A本文属于健康环保类的短文阅读主要介绍了人类的噪音污染对于鱼类生存的威胁做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】1C细节理解题根据第一段的A
70、ftertheirfirstastonishedresponse-covetingtheirmouthsandduckingtheirheads-theystoodfrozen，staringattheirimages可知，当新几内亚人第一次看到镜子里的自己时，他们对自己的形象感到震惊故选C 2D推理判断题根据第二段的Suddenly，IseeImviewednotasafriendlyconversationalist，butasastrangepersonwhotalksinlifts可知，当你把座位让给一个看起来怀孕的女人却被拒绝时，这就是自我意识带有不确定性故选D 3A推理判断题根据第
71、三段的句子Itcreatesastrangekindofsocialbond-howmuchincommonwehavewhenseeingthatbehindthedisguise（伪装），-werealljusttryingourbesttoseemperfect可知，有时我们会感到尴尬，因为我们想要完美故选A 4A细节理解题根据第四段的Dahlevenindicatesthattakingafriendlierattitudetowardawkwardnessmighthelpusmaketheconnectionswithpeopleholdingdifferentopinions可知
72、，解决我们尴尬的办法是友好待人故选A本文介绍人类学家EdmundCarpenter写的关于尴尬的书介绍人们尴尬的原因和怎么解决尴尬阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】1C考查上下句的联系根据后句DrHayleyGoldbach，aresidentdermatologist（皮肤科医生）atUCLAHealth，spokeaboutthereasons表示
73、加州大学洛杉矶分校健康中心的住院皮肤科医生海利戈德巴赫博士谈到了原因，可知表示 为什么这些浅的伤口那么疼的选项C符合上下句的联系，所以答案是C 2D考查上下句的联系根据上句Wehavenerveendingsalloverthebody表示我们全身都有神经末梢，可知表示然而，在某些地方，如嘴唇或指尖的选项D符合上下句的联系，所以答案是D 3G考查上下句的联系根据上句Itshardnottouseyourhandsbecauseyoureusingthemthroughouttheday表示你很难不用手，因为你整天都在用它们，可知表示所以伤口上有持续的压力没有机会愈的选项G符合上下句的联系，所以
74、答案是G 4F考查上下句的联系根据后句Papercuthappenssoquicklythatyoudonthavetimetowithdrawyourhand表示剪纸发生得太快，以至于你没有时间收回你的手，可知表示 另外，精神和情感因素也会造成伤害的选项F符合上下句的联系，所以答案是F 5B考查上下句的联系根据上句Ifyoudogetapapercut，DrGolbachrecommendswashingitwithsoapandwaterandputtingaBand-Aidonit表示如果你真的被纸张割伤了，戈尔巴赫博士建议用肥皂和水清洗，并在上面贴上创可贴，可知表示如果感染了，马上去看
75、医生的选项B符合上下句的联系，所以答案是B这是一篇讨论被纸张划伤是如何发生的，很多人不知道被纸张划伤的危害而放松警惕，因此不会感到压力并做出反应，而纸看起来安全，却有可能不知不觉对人体产生伤害如果你真的被纸张割伤了，戈尔巴赫博士建议用肥皂和水清洗，并在上面贴上创可贴如果感染了，马上去看医生七选五解题策略 1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案 2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它
76、们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点 /名称等尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法 3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或
77、之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】C【解析】答案：1-10 BCDAD BACDA11-20 BCBCA DABCC 1B根据文章第一句Dadwasaself-employedchemistandinventor可知，作者的爸爸开发（developed）了家具和汽车抛光剂A conduct指挥；管理；主持；
78、B develop开发；C distribute分配；分发；D consume消费故选B 2C根据下文中gainagood_ofthemarketinourarea可知，作者爸爸开发的抛光剂在市场上被推销（promoted）Aapprove批准；赞同；B monitor监视；C promote推销；D occupy占据故选C 3D根据下文中的gainagoodofthemarketinourarca可知，这个附近的公司推销作者爸爸开发的产品，并在市场中赢得了很好的市场占有率（share）A division分割；划分：B point要点；C expectation期待；预期；D share市场
79、份额故选D 4A根据上文Unfortunately，thusmakingmyfamilycompletelycomeintoalifeofgreatdepression可知，作者的家庭遭受了困境，所以推断爸爸告知我们，他的研究被一个大公司窃取（stole）A stole偷窃；B abandon放弃；遗弃；C acknowledge承认；D assign分派；指派故选D 5D根据上文得知，作者爸爸的研究成果被窃取，因此对我们的家庭来说是一一个巨大的打击（blow）A capital资金；B influence影响；C complaint抱怨；D blow打击故选D 6B根据上文得知，作者的家庭遭
80、受困境，weshoppedatsecond-handstores（二手商店，andMomdidalotofsewingandotherpart-timejobs.可知，这段时间一- 定是非常有压力的（stessful）A permanent永久的：B stressful压力大的；C embarassing尴尬的；D temporary临时的故选B 7A根据下文中He48_thegrocerystoreinthemorning可知，给作者家送东西的是送货员（deliveryman）A deliveryman送货员；B salesman推销员：C postman邮递员；D spokesman代言人
81、故选A 8C根据下文中meatproduce，cannedgoods，shampoo，soapandmore和He 8thegrocerystorteinthemoming可知，送货员给作者家送来的是一些杂货和生活用品（groccries）A gifts礼物：B facilitics设备；C groccries杂货；生活用品；C bttries电池故选 C 9D根据上文，可知作者的妈妈说她并没有订购（order）任何生活用品A chase追逐；C advocate提倡；C deserve值得 D order订购故选D 10A上题说妈妈并没有订购这些生活用品，及下文中说明是我们的牧师给我们提供了
82、帮助，可知，送货员说这些东西是已经付款了的（paidfor）A payfor付款；B callback回电话；收回；C takein吸收；理解：欺骗；D connectby联系故选A 11B妈妈让送货人把生活用品放到厨房的桌子上，因此送货人就把一箱箱的东西搬了进来（broughtin）A pullin驶入；B bringin把.拿进来；C settlein安顿下来；D brealin打断；闯入故选 B 12C纸箱里容纳包含了（containing）肉等各种生活用品A calculate计算；B acquire获得；C contain容纳包含：D mix混合故选C 13B根据文章结尾andIre
83、memberediteverytimeImakeMomschickensoup可知，作者的妈妈在做鸡汤（chickensoup）A friedchicken炸鸡；B chickensoap鸡汤；C roastturkey烤肉；Dbeefsteak牛排故选B 14C根据上下文得知，鸡汤是作者妈妈能做出的最后的（last）食材了A best最好的；B worst最坏的；C last最后的；C first首先的故选C 15A根据上文得知，是作者的妈妈做了很多工作，担负起了赡养家庭的重担妈妈有着坚定的信念：天助自助者解释belief的内容，用that引导同位语从句that在从句中无成份，无意义且不省略
84、故选A 16D根据下文得知，这件事情之后（later），我们才知道是我们的牧师帮了我们A earlier更早些；B sooner更快；C longer更长：D later随后故选 D 17A根据上下文得知，是牧师强烈感知到了（sense）作者家庭的困境，才给商店打电话买了这些生活用品来帮助我们的A sense意识：；感觉；B responsbility责任；C impression印象；D ambition雄心；野心故选A 18B因事前妈妈并不知道牧师的善举，所以这些纸箱对我们来说是神秘的（mysterious）A splendid壮丽的；Bmysterious神秘的； C disturbin
85、g令人不安的；D miserable悲惨的故选B 19C虽然作者家庭遭遇了变故，但是作者妈妈通过去二手店购物、缝补、短工等方式支撑着，家庭变故是对于作者妈妈信念的考验（test），通过这场考验，作者妈妈更增强了信念A resist抵抗：对抗：B confim确认；C test考验：Dinspeet视察故选 C 20C根据全文故事所述，最后作者总结自己在很早就发现上帝的确（indeed）是可以信赖的A even甚至；Bmerely仅仅；C indeed的确：Dinstead反而故选C本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者家庭的困难经历，为了糊口，作者的妈妈做出了各种努力，她坚信自助者终会得到天助本文展现了
86、坚定的信念和正确的价值观，倡导考生培养坚强的生活态度，树立坚持奋斗的良好思维品质完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型 完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型它题材广泛，体裁多样文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合新课程标准的要求41.【答案】【小题1】globally【小题2】improving【小题3】through
87、【小题4】organs【小题5】called【小题6】that【小题7】ensures【小题8】it【小题9】accepted【小题10】will bring【解析】1 globally，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填globally 2 improving，考查动名词，介词后跟名词、动名词，后面有自己的宾语，所以用动名词inproving 3 through，考查介词，表示通过、穿越，和channel连用，所以用介词through 4organs，考查名词的数，organ为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填organs 5 called，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，
88、所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called 6 that，考查强调句，强调句型为it is +被强调部分+that，此处强调了地点状语，故填that 7 ensures，考查主谓一致，主语为不可数名词work，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填ensures 8 it，考查人称代词，指代从句的acupuncture，所以用it 9 accepted，考查过去分词，表示被接受，所以用过去分词作表语，故填accepted 10 will bring，考查时态，表示希望将会发生的事情，所以用一般将来时态，故填will bring本文讲述针灸的起源以及发展历史，和针灸的本质本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形
89、式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识42.【答案】TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina，duringwhichthewholenationwillbelostinhappyatmosphere Asitdrawsnear，everyone spenttimecleaningthehouse，doingshoppingandpreparingforpresentsUs
90、ually，theSpringFestivalis closerelatedtogatheringsThewholefamily， seataroundthetable，willhaveabigdinnertogetherMoreover，peoplewilldropinon ourfriendsandrelatives， carrygiftsChildrenarethehappiestforgettingtheluckymoney butsettingofffireworks Inaword，theSpringFestivalisofgreat significanttousChineseT
91、hisis becausepeoplecelebrateitwithgreatpassion1 in后面加a2 spent改为spends3去掉 for4 close改为closely5 seat改为seated6 our改为their7 carry改为carrying8 but改为and9 significant改为significance10 because改为why【解析】1 in后面加a，考查冠词，泛指一种氛围，所以用不定冠词2 spent改为spends，考查时态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为everyone，所以用第三人称单数3去掉 for，考查动词，prepare sth
92、准备某物，prepare for sth为某物做准备4 close改为closely，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词5 seat改为seated，考查形容词，做状语修饰主语，所以用形容词seated坐着的6 our改为their，指people，所以用their放在名词前面7 carry改为carrying，考查现在分词，carry和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语8 but改为and，考查连词，根据句意孩子们最快乐的是得到压岁钱和燃放烟花，可知前后是并列关系，所以用and连接9 significant改为significance，考查名词，of+抽象名词就相当于形容词10 be
93、cause改为why，考查连词，根据句意这就是为什么人们用极大的热情来庆祝它可知用why引导表语从句43.【答案】Dear Mr Chris， Imsogladtohearfromyou You asked me something about my study Now I would like to tell you about it（写信目的） Recently I have met some difficulty in learning English， so I am writing to ask a favor of you As a keen lover of English，I
94、used to be crazy about learning it But things seem to have changed ever since I came to this school There are so many new words to learn that I can hardly remember them【高分句型一】 Worse still my English teacher speaks extremely fast and with kind of local accent， which makes it hard for me to follow her
95、 sometimes【高分句型二】 I find myself losing interest in it and now I am quite upset about my present situation（当前问题） Could you be so kind as to give me some advice/help？（寻求帮助） Id appreciate it if you could give me a hand Looking forward to your kind reply! Yours sincerely， Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：There are so ma
96、ny new words to learn that I can hardly remember them 译文：有很多新单词要学，我几乎记不起来了 分析：使用so+形容词+that+从句 高分句型二：Worse still my English teacher speaks extremely fast and with kind of local accent， which makes it hard for me to follow her sometimes 译文：更糟的是我的英语老师讲得非常快，带着一种地方口音，这使我有时很难跟上她 分析：which引导非限制性定语从句这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变他化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果
