1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature课时作业 7 Reading and Vocabulary基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单词拼写1Tom is an adventurer.He has(经历)a lot of natural(灾害)2The sky was lit by a flash of(闪电)3The explosion sent a(柱状体)of smoke thousands of feet into the air.4He swam to the shore against a strong(水流)5Do you know the(纬度)an
2、d longitude(经度)of the island?experienceddisasterslightningcolumncurrentlatitude6We need to buy some new(家具)7Fine(羽毛)make fine birds.8I bought some beautiful(热带的)fish yesterday.9It is very hot in the countries which are near the(赤道)10A(猛烈的)storm swept the whole city，(引起)many people to lose their home
3、s.furniturefeatherstropicalequatorviolentcausing.选词填空pick up；take off；on average；of all time；end up1how much can you get every month?2If you continue to steal,youll in prison.3He has never studied Japanese;what he knows is what hewhile living in Japan.4 your clothes;theyre very wet.5What is the wors
4、t disaster in your opinion?On average,end uppicked upTake offof all time.单句语法填空1Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers all time.解析：of all time 有史以来。of2There was a(violence)reaction from the public when the singer was sent to prison last week.解析：句意：当这位歌手上周被捕入狱时，在公众中间引起了剧烈反响。violent 剧烈的，猛烈的。violent3Mov
5、ing to another city can(effect)both your salary level and your cost of living,so youd better think it over before you make a final decision.解析：affect 影响。句意：搬到另一座城市会影响到你的工资水平和生活消费，因此做最后决定前你最好仔细考虑一下。affect4Everyone in the village hoped that he would pick after a few days treatment.解析：句意：村子里的每一个人都希望他经过
6、几天的治疗后会好起来。pick up 恢复，好转。up5In the traffic accident both of Johns parents were killed，(leave)him an orphan.解析：句意：在那起交通事故中，约翰的父母都死了，他成了孤儿。leave 在这里的意思是“使处于某种状态”。此处用现在分词作结果状语。leaving6He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.解析：句意：他是一个好学生，大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average 高于平均数。above7With th
7、e governments aid，those(affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.解析：句意：有了政府的援助，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的定居点。此处用过去分词 affected 作后置定语修饰 those。affected8Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put almost every word her teacher says.解析：put down 写下，记下。句意：玛丽的确擅长课上做笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都写下来。
8、down9I was going to do some shopping in New Mart,but endedwatching TV at home because of tiredness.解析：end up 以而告终。句意：我打算去 New Mart 购物，但是由于疲劳而最终在家看电视。up10As a student in senior high school，most of them havent got much time to play because they are(bury)in the lessons for the college entrance exams.解析
9、：句意：作为高中生，大多数学生没有玩的时间，因为他们专心于学习有关高考的课程。be buried in 专心于。buried11The tower clock was(strike)twelve when I was walking towards home.解析：句意：当我朝家走的时候，塔钟正打 12 点。由语境及空前的 was 可知，此处为进行时态，故填 striking。striking12Why are you so late?I was on half the way when it occurred me that I had left my notebook home,so I
10、had to fetch it.解析：it occurred to sb.that.某人突然想起。to13Internet shopping will really take when people make sure that it is safe.解析：句意：当人们确信网上购物安全的时候，网上购物真的会成功。take off 起飞，脱下，成功，走红。off14The rainfall is twenty centimetres average in July.解析：on average 平均。句意：七月份的平均降雨量为二十厘米。on15By the time I got home,my w
11、ife(cook)lunch.解析：by 与过去的时间连用，主句用过去完成时。had cooked.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.The most 1(violence)have winds of more than four hundred kilometres per hour.Almost all of them occur in the US.Tornadoes can pick 2 cars,tr
12、ains and even houses and put them 3 in the next street or even in the next town.They can take the fur 4 the back of a cat.They can 5(destroy)houses,but leave the furniture inside 6(exact)where it was.7 average,there are about eight hundred tornadoes in the US each year,8(cause)about eighty 9(die)and
13、 one thousand five hundred injuries.The 10(bad)tornado of all time occurred in 1925,affecting three US states.1violent解析：形容词作定语。2up解析：pick up 卷起。3down解析：put down 放下。4off解析：take.off.把从上拔下。5destroy解析：can 后跟动词原形。6exactly解析：修饰实义动词用副词。7On解析：on average 按平均计算。8causing解析：现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。9deaths解析：名词作宾语，根据 eighty(80 个)可知应当用复数形式。10worst解析：根据 of all time 可知用形容词的最高级。谢谢观赏！Thanks!