1、选择性必修第二册UNIT 3.完形填空(2021湖北部分重点中学联考)Hello, Mr.Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention.Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my feelings
2、 towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and closer Youve entered both my home and my workplace. Youre just a window for our _5_ and information. But we people arent _6_ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) _7_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it cur
3、able? And if this is an attachment, will you _8_ me the lifelong togetherness? We want you all days. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can _9_？ Youre a poison not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us_10_ to your tune. Nowadays youre so _11_ that anyo
4、ne can buy and make you become our companion. Youll never be bothered about our health but well _12_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone. If you were a _13_ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You control us with you
5、r numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. We all are your _14_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _15_， but if they did, why cant we?1ANow thatBOnly ifCThoughDWhen2ApraisedBincreasedCfocusedDdivided3Akeep onBbring backCapprove ofDgive up4AdrawingBpushingCforcingDobs
6、erving5AentertainmentBargumentCexpansionDstruggle6AstrictBsatisfiedCgenerousDbusy7AdiseaseBinspirationCroutineDsituation8ArecommendBinstructCpromiseDadapt9ApersistBrelaxCprogressDbalance10AdanceBspeakCsingDannounce11AaffordableBvaluableCconventionalDattractive12AsometimesBalwaysCneverDseldom13Aselfi
7、shBdishonestCresponsibleDreal14AfriendsBslavesCcolleaguesDemployers15AsufferedBconnectedCsurvivedDsurfed【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Wi-Fi无处不在，它在给人们带来帮助的同时，也分散了人们的注意力。人们对其欲罢不能，又爱又恨。本文用拟人的手法描述了此现象。1C根据语境并结合常识可推知，此处表示尽管作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是有时候它分散了作者的注意力。故选C项。2D参见上题解析。故选D项。3D根据下文中的“but youre _4_ me closer and closer”可推知
8、，很多次作者想放弃对Wi-Fi的感情，但最终却事与愿违。故选D项。4A根据空后的“closer and closerYouve entered both my home and my workplace”可推知，Wi-Fi把作者拉得越来越近了，它进入了作者的家和工作场所。故选A项。5A根据空后的“and information”，并结合选项和常识可推知，此处表示Wi-Fi只是一个娱乐和信息的窗口。故选A项。6B根据下文的“So we open all our doors for you.”可推知，人们对Wi-Fi的窗口作用并不满足，于是为Wi-Fi打开了所有的门。故选B项。7A根据下一句中的“
9、If this is an illness”可推知，作者疑惑这种行为是否是一种病。故选A项。8C根据语境并结合选项可推知，此处表示“如果这是一种依赖，你(Wi-Fi)是否会承诺和我一辈子在一起。”故选C项。9B根据空前一句“We want you all days.”和句中的“Cant you take a few days off”可推知，作者觉得和Wi-Fi联系太紧密了，因此想让Wi-Fi离开一下，彼此都放松一些。故选B项。10Adance to sb.s tune是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的指挥，唯命是从，言听计从”。故选A项。11A根据句中的“anyone can buy”可推知，现如
10、今人们都负担得起Wi-Fi。故选A项。12B与句中的“never”形成对比，Wi-Fi从来不担心我们的健康，但我们会一直担心Wi-Fi的“健康”。故选B项。13D根据句中的“made of flesh and blood”可推知，此处表示“假如你(Wi-Fi)是一个有血有肉的真人的话，我们是否会同样地喜欢你。”故选D项。14B根据空前一句“You control us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you.”并结合选项可推知，Wi-Fi控制了我们，因此我们都是Wi-Fi的奴隶。故选B项。15C根据上文中的“we e
11、ven cant get rid of you”可知，我们无法摆脱Wi-Fi，因此作者在困惑以前的人没有Wi-Fi是如何活下来的。故选C项。.语法填空(改编)There has been 1_ recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which 2_(start) by the medical community(医学界) as a method of 3_(fight) heart disease, has had some unintended
12、 side 4_(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 5_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from 6_(injure) and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are
13、 removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for something missing. Even 7_(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat 8_(go) up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt an
14、d fat 9_ they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10_ is not good for the health.【语篇导读】
15、本文是一篇说明文，主要阐明了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。1a考查冠词。句意：最近在食品服务行业出现了一种低脂肪和低盐的趋势。结合句意可知，此处表示“一种趋势”。故填a。2was started考查时态语态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数名词“this trend”，与谓语动词start之间构成被动关系，且描述的是已经发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动态。故填was started。3fighting考查非谓语动词。of为介词，其后需要用v.-ing形式作宾语。故填fighting。4effects考查名词。side effects表示“副作用”之意，effect此处为可数名词，由于前
16、面没有出现表示单数概念的词进行修饰，用为复数形式。故填effects。5to process考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，其被动形式为sb.be required to do sth.，此处便是对这一被动形式的考查。故填to process。6injuries考查名词。根据前面的动词短语“recover from”可知，此处表示的是“从伤病中恢复过来”之意，from后需要跟名词作宾语，故用injuries。故填injuries。7worse考查比较级。even worse为常用短语，意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。8goes考查主谓一致和
17、时态。结合句意可知，此处是在叙述客观事实性的内容，故用一般现在时；由于主语是“the amount of fast food”，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填goes。9than考查连词。根据前面的“more salt and fat”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，than意为“与相比”，为比较级的标志词。故填than。10which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。.写作(一)应用文写作(辽宁省实验中学2021届高三上学期期末试题)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你
18、写一封邮件给他。内容包括：1春节饮食习俗；2推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food._One possible version：Dear Jim，I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese
19、 food.During the Spring Festival, its a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal. However, the food customs vary from place to place. In northern China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck. In contrast, in the southern part, its a great time to eat
20、tangyuan. They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan in Chinese, which means “family reunion”When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is what you cant miss. The duck is hung and roasted on flames, shaved into slices, dipped in sweet flour sauce, and wrapped
21、 in a paper-thin pancake. I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you.Looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours，Li HuaLooking forward to meeting you soon!Yours，Li Hua(二)读后续写(广东省2022届高三上学期8月联考)Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man called Ben was allowed to sit
22、 up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the rooms only window.The other man, Leo, had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involve
23、ment in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when Ben sat up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. Leo began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and lightened by al
24、l the activity and color of the world outside. The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm a midst flowers of every colour of the rainbow.Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine
25、view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As Ben described all this in exquisite detail, Leo would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene. One warm afternoon Ben sat up with his elbows and described a parade(巡游) passing by. Although Leo couldnt hear the bandhe could see it in
26、 his minds eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words. Each time the nurse saw the warm and touching scene, she was always struck by devoted friendship between these two men. Days and weeks passed. 注意：1续写词数应为150词左右；2请按如下格式作答。One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two
27、 men, only to find the lifeless body of Ben._One possible version：One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two men, only to find the lifeless body of Ben. After his death, the ward was filled with dead silence. Lying in the bed, Leo couldnt help staring at the only window, tears pouring down his
28、cheeks. Dying to see the view described by Ben, Leo asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable she left him alone. Slowly, painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow and strained to turn to take his first look at
29、 the world through the window. However, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building._One possible version：However, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. Stunned and paralyzed, Leo couldnt believe what he thought was a picturesque scene turned out to be just a blank
30、 wall. After all, Bens descriptions of the outside world were so convincing and vivid. When he asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window, the nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.” It was Bens devoted love to his dear friend that pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leos world. 6
