1、选择性必修第三册UNIT 2.完形填空(原创)I was on vacation with my husband, my brother, his wife and daughter. We were not _1_ with the area and jumped onto a _2_， thinking it would be a nice way to see the downtowns old town area. Well, until visiting with the bus driver, we _3_ we were on the neighborhood route whi
2、ch picks up school children and delivers to various neighborhood places, with a route of _4_ over about 2 hours. That was a surprise and a concern because we had parked our vehicle in a timed parking _5_ and it was going to end.We _6_ this with the bus driver only to let her know we were not from th
3、e area and _7_ for getting on her bus in error. Then she surprised us _8_ saying, “I get off shift after a few more blocks, and if you dont mind a tight squeeze in my company car, Id be _9_ to take you back to your vehicle before the time is over.” The bus driver received _10_ from her manager, so w
4、e _11_ said yes to her offer.She went out of her way to take us back to our vehicle after her _12_ was over and it wasnt on her route to home either. We were touched and grateful for her _13_ and thoughtfulness. In return because she had shared some of her concerns about the school-age children she
5、sometimes had on the bus route, I shared with her a little _14_ on how to quiet the children. She was so grateful. It was a wonderful _15_ of kindness!1AfamiliarBqualifiedCcomplexDmotivated2AtrainBtaxiCbusDship3Afaced upBspoke upCdecided onDfound out4AonlyBwellCjustDreally5AareaBgarbageCbasinDdawn6A
6、composeBconfirmedCsharedDvalued7AappreciatedBdisturbedCengagedDapologized8AlessBfurtherCgreaterDfewer9AoptimisticBdelightedCamazedDdepressed10AdemandBforgivenessCpermissionDsuggestion11AgratefullyBgracefullyCeagerlyDsweetly12AshiftBtransformationCinterventionDguarantee13AfriendshipBfeelingCknowledge
7、Dkindness14AconcernBanxietyCtipDstress15AjourneyBexchangeCexpressionDconversation【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家以及弟弟一家人在度假期间乘坐公交车时所经历的囧事。1A结合下文提到作者一家和弟弟一家上错了车可知，他们对这里并不熟悉(familiar)。故选A项。2C结合下文，尤其是“Well, until visiting with the bus driver”可知，他们乘坐的是接送孩子上下学的公交车(bus)。故选C项。3Dface up面对；speak up更大声地说，无保留地说出；decide
8、on决定，选定；find out弄清楚，搞明白。此处表示作者他们发现上错了车。故选D项。4B结合句意可知，此处表示“路程超过2个小时”，用well一词在此处强调坐公交车的时间很长。故选B项。5A句意：这是一个令人惊讶和担忧的事，因为我们把车停在一个定时停车场(parking area)，而且时间很快就要到了。故选A项。6Ccompose构成，写作，作曲；confirm确认，确定，证实，批准；share分享，承担；value珍惜。句意：我们把这些告诉了公交车司机，只是为了让她知道我们不是这个地区的人。据此可知C项正确。结合下文内容亦可知shared正确。故选C项。7Dappreciate感激；d
9、isturb打扰；engage吸引，占用，雇佣；apologize道歉。结合空后的内容“getting on her bus in error”可知，作者一行人是上错了车，应该为此而道歉(apologize)才对。故选D项。8B承接上文作者一行人为上错车而感到吃惊，此处表示这位司机的答语更让他们感到惊讶。司机说再过几个街区她就下班了，如果不介意挤一下公交车的话，她很乐意把他们送回停车的地方。further正确。故选A项。9Boptimistic乐观的；delighted高兴的，乐意的；amazed惊喜的；depressed沮丧的。结合下文的内容可知，司机在下班后把他们送了回去，据此可知，此处表
10、示“司机很乐意”。故选B项。10Cdemand要求；forgiveness谅解；permission许可；suggestion建议。结合下文内容可知，此处表示的是“公交车司机从经理那里得到许可(permission)”。故选C项。11Agratefully感激地；gracefully优雅地；eagerly渴望地；sweetly甜美地，温柔地。这里的意思是“我们心怀感激地接受了她给予的帮助”。根据下文中的“We were touched and grateful for her”亦可知答案。故选A项。12Ashift轮班，改变；transformation转化，转换；intervention介入
11、；guarantee保证。此处表示的是“司机下班后特意把我们送了回去”。故选A项。13D句意：我们为她的善良(kindness)和体贴而感动和感激。friendship友谊；feeling情感；knowledge知识。均不符合情景内容。故选D项。14Cconcern担心，关心；anxiety焦虑；tip提示，建议；stress压力。句意：我和她分享了一个如何让孩子安静下来的小窍门。故选C项。15Bjourney旅程；exchange交换，交流；expression表达；conversation对话。句意：她非常感激。这是一次美妙的友好交流！结合上文内容，司机把“我们”送回来，而“我们”则是分享
12、给司机如何让孩子们安静下来的小窍门，这是一种“相互之间的交流”。故选B项。.语法填空(华大新高考联盟 2021届高三4月教学质量测评)People living with obesity dont need reminding that, as a group, they have a higher risk of life-threatening health 1_(problem). Its not that they dont realize this; its that reducing extra pounds and 2_(keep) them off is far easier
13、said than done. A study from Swedens Uppsala University explored 3_ might be a more effective way of reducing risks; adopting healthy eating habits (not to be confused with dieting, which is only focused on losing weight and may not include meals with 4_ balanced series of nutritious foods)When the
14、study began, its 79,003 participants had an average age of sixty-one. 5_(estimate) the “healthiness” of each persons usual eating habits, researchers studied how closely daily meals were like the traditional Mediterranean diet, which 6_(rely) on fruits, vegetables, nuts, fish, and olive oil.During 2
15、1 years of follow-up, people who ate 7_(healthy) but remained obese were no more likely to die than the healthy eaters 8_ weight was lower, though they still had a slightly increased risk of dying specifically 9_heart-related causes. Meanwhile, people who werent obese but didnt tend to eat well had
16、an above-average risk of 10_(die). Here is the point: while body weight is one part in health and longevity, it is far from the be-all and end-all.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，尽管体重是健康和长寿的一个因素，不过减肥并不一定意味着健康。1problems考查名词。空前没有出现表示单数概念的词来修饰名词problem，故此处需要用为复数形式，表示“很多健康问题”。故填problems。2keeping考查非谓语动词。根据前一个动词短语 “r
17、educing extra pounds”和并列连词and可知，此处应该填写动名词作主语。故填keeping。3what考查连词。根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处应该填入宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what。故填what。4a考查冠词。a series of为常用搭配形式，表示“一系列的”。故填a。5To estimate考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处需要用不定式短语表目的。句意：为了评估每个人日常饮食习惯的“健康程度”，研究人员研究了日常饮食与传统地中海饮食的相似程度，后者主要依赖水果、蔬菜、坚果、鱼和橄榄油。故填to estimate。6relies考查时态和主谓一致。此处讲
18、述 “the traditional Mediterranean diet”的构成，是一种事实性的内容，故用一般现在时，由于which指代的内容为单数名词短语 “the traditional Mediterranean diet”，故谓语动词也应该用三单形式。故填relies。7healthily考查副词。分析句子结构和成分可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词ate。故填healthily。8whose考查定语从句。空后名词weight和先行词存在所属关系，故用whose在定语从句中充当定语。故填whose。9from考查介词。die from heart-related caused表示“死于心
19、脏有关的原因”，die from为常用搭配形式，表示“死于”。故填from。10death考查词形转换。介词后面需要跟名词，用death。故填death。.写作(一)应用文写作(山东省临沂市兰山区2022届高三上学期开学考试试题)假如你是高三的学生，正在一所寄宿制高中就读。你校英文报正在征稿，希望高三的学长为高一新生提供生活和学习方面的建议。请你根据下面的内容，写一篇短文。内容包括：1生活方面：适应新环境、与人和谐相处；2学习方面：方法、习惯。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：In the coming three years,
20、your life can be challenging. You should adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Youd better learn how to get along well with others respecting teachers and classmates is necessary.Besides, to achieve satisfying academic goals, youre supposed to know how to learn efficiently. Its of vital
21、importance to develop good habits, such as previewing lessons, getting actively involved in class and reviewing in time, which will benefit you a lot. Hopefully with your great efforts, you will enjoy a fruitful life here.(二)读后续写(山东省临沂市2021届高三教学质量检测考试)At sixty degrees below zero, Harry walked down t
22、he trail on a cold, gray day. Pure white snow and ice covered the Earth for as far as he could see. This was his first winter in Alaska. He was wearing heavy clothes and fur boots, but he still felt cold and uncomfortable. Harry was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek where his friends were wa
23、iting. He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six oclock that evening. It would be dark by then. He refreshed when he realized his friends would have a fire and hot food ready for him. To make things better, there was a dog accompanying him on the journey. The dog loved its owner but did not like t
24、he extreme cold. It knew the weather was too cold to travel. In spite of this bad situation, Harry with the dog continued to walk down the trail. He came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow-covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to his friends. As h
25、e walked, Harry looked carefully at the ice in front of him. Once, he stopped suddenly, and then walked around a part of the frozen stream. He saw an underground spring flowing under the ice at that spot. It made the ice thin. If he stepped there, he might break through the ice into a pool of water.
26、 To get his boots wet in such cold weather might kill him. His feet would turn to ice quickly and he could freeze to death. At about twelve oclock, Harry decided to stop to eat his lunch. He took off the glove on his right hand, opened his jacket and pulled out his food, which took less than twenty
27、seconds. Yet, his fingers began to freeze. Harry hit his hand against his leg several times until he felt a sharp pain. Then he quickly put his glove on his hand. He made a fire, beginning with small pieces of wood and adding larger ones. He sat on a snow-covered log and ate his lunch, enjoying the
28、warm fire for a few minutes. Then he stood up and started walking on the frozen stream again. 注意：1续写词数应为150词左右；2请按如下格式作答。Several minutes later, the ice broke suddenly and Harrys feet sank into the water._One possible version：Several minutes later, the ice broke suddenly and Harrys feet sank into the
29、 water. It was not deep, but his legs got wet to the knees. Harry was so upset that the accident would delay his schedule. He had to find some firewood to build a fire to dry his clothes. He pulled off his gloves, took out his matches, and lighted the fire. Seeing the burning fire, he had thought he
30、 was safe. But suddenly, without warning, a heavy mass of snow dropped down. The flame of hope was put out.Unluckily, his dog ran away and the fear of death came over Harry._One possible version：Unluckily, his dog ran away and the fear of death came over Harry. He had no choice but to run to save hi
31、mself. However, he did not feel his feet when they hit the ground. Having fallen several times, he decided to rest a while. As he lay in the snow, he noticed he was not shaking. He could not feel his nose or fingers or feet. A feeling of horror came into his mind. It was when he realized he was going to die that he heard a bark and the noise his friends made.