1、Module 1 Europe课时作业 2 Function and Grammar基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单句语法填空1Starting your own business could be a way of achieving financial independence._ the other hand,it could just put you in debt.解析：on the other hand“从另外一方面说”。On2It took the scientists seven days to cross Takla Makan _(call)“the sea of
2、 death”解析：过去分词作定语，表被动。called3John wasnt able to stop smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire little _ little.解析：句意：约翰不能立即把烟戒掉，他得慢慢地控制烟瘾。little by little 逐渐地。by4A lot of people were tired of the lecture which _(last)as long as four hours.解析：last 可用于表示“持续”，后可直接跟时间段作状语。lasted5Scientists h
3、ave found no _ of life on Mars so far，though great efforts have been made on the research.解析：句意：尽管付出了很多努力，科学家们到目前为止还没有在火星上发现生命的迹象。sign“迹象”。sign6A big disaster took place in _ 1960s when I was in my teens.解析：概指年代时用：in the年代s/s。the7They signed an _(agree)解析：sign an agreement 签协议。agreement8This restaur
4、ant wasnt half _ good as the other restaurant we went to.解析：句意：考查倍数的表达法。倍数表达法为：倍数as形容词原级as。as9There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_解析：There is little.的反意疑问句为 is there。is there?10Though I am improving in my study，I still have a long way to go _(compare)with some of my classmates.解析
5、：句意：虽然我的学习进步了，但是和一些同学比起来我仍然有很长的路要走。compared with“和比起来”，过去分词短语在句中作状语。compared11What do the twins have _ common?解析：have sth.in common 有共同之处。in12Dont refer _ your dictionary while taking this exam.解析：refer to the dictionary 查字典。to13Tom must have practised swimming for almost a year，_ he?解析：陈述句部分的时间状语为时
6、间段，所以附加疑问部分用完成时态 hasnt。hasnt14London is located _ the River Thames and it is known _ the capital of the United Kingdom.解析：be located on the River Thames 坐落于泰晤士河畔；be known as 作为而著称。onas15_ number of the villagers is five thousand and _ number of them are good at farming.解析：the number of的数量；a number o
7、f 许多。Thea.用所给词的恰当形式填空1 Before choices are finalised(最 后 定 下 来)，parents/carers _(ask)to sign to confirm their childs choices.解析：句意：在选择最后定下来之前，父母/看护者将会被要求签字来确认他们孩子的选择。根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时，主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。will be asked2Fire extinguishers(灭火器)are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a
8、 fire extinguisher only if you _(train)to do so.解析：句意：灭火器每个公寓的每个楼层都有。只有你接受过灭火器培训才可以使用它。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故填 have been trained。have been trained3The gold medal _(award)to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.解析：句意：金牌将会颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一的任何选手。根据句意可知，此处描述的是将来的情况，且 The gold medal 是
9、award 这一动作的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态。will/shall be awarded4My washing machine _(repair)this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.解析：句意：我的洗衣机这周正在修理中，因此我不得不用手洗衣服。根据句意可知，此处应用现在进行时，又因为句子的主语 My washing machine 是 repair 这一动作的承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。is being repaired5To my delight，I _(choose)from hundreds of applican
10、ts to attend the opening ceremony.解析：句意：使我高兴的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。I 是 choose 这一动作的承受者，应用 choose 的被动语态；且根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态；又因主语为 I，故填 was chosen。was chosen.单句改错1They were seen play football on the playground._2The cattle eats grass on the side of the hill every day._3Tom as well as two of his
11、 friends invited to the party last night._4His family are very big and all of his family are fond of sports._5Not only Mr Brown but also his two sons is going to attend the TV program._play 前加 toeatseatinvited 前加 was第一个 areisisare.完成句子1在那个地区，五分之二的地面由绿树和草地覆盖。_ of the land in that district _ covered w
12、ith green trees and grass.2我认为你的建议和他们的建议一样都值得考虑。I think your suggestion besides theirs _ worth _.3去年这所学校许多学生被派往国外。Many a student in this school _ abroad last year.Two fifthsisisconsideringwas sent4他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在装修。They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.5不仅是杰克，他父母也要来看你。Not only Jack but also his parents _ to see you.is being decoratedare coming谢谢观赏！Thanks!