1、Unit 5 Launching Your Career. 词块记单词1. a chest of drawers 抽屉柜2. brides and bridegrooms 新娘和新郎3. in serious debt 负债累累4. estate agent 房地产经纪人5. fairness and justice 公平和正义6. be accused of被指责7. kind of greedy 有点贪婪8. The Communist Manifesto 共产党宣言9. the Summer Camp Council 夏令营理事会10. parking area 停车场11. knit
2、with wool 用毛线编织12. decide on priorities 决定优先事项13. manage tour finances and receipts管理旅游财务和收入14. certificate in Chinese Calligraphy 中国书法证书15. turn the desert into green land 变沙漠为绿洲16. acquire knowledge 获得知识. 语境记单词1. Encouraged by the teacher, the participants actively participated in the English spee
3、ch contest. Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (participate)2. He detected an important clue to the robbery and told the detective immediately. Due to his timely detection, the robber was found soon. (detect)3. China is a socialist country and socialism is accepted by
4、us Chinese people and were working together to build a harmonious society. (social)4. He was accounting for his purpose of asking the accountant to lend him that large sum of money. (account)5. The boss received the goods he had ordered and the producer asked him to write a receipt for the goods. (r
5、eceive)6. I parked my car in the parking lot and then went to the supermarket. (park)7. The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment. (employ). 语境记短语1. The song is so catchy that it makes you bounce around (蹦来蹦去) the living room or
6、 tap your feet.2. A good education gives your child a head start (起步前的优势) in life.3. In conclusion (总之), walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 4. Would it be suited to (适合于) realities in Poland?5. The old scientist told his students that scientific theories must
7、 be based on (以为基础) facts.6. He is a kindhearted man and is always willing to help out (帮忙做事)7. He took a short leave of absence to attend to (处理) personal business.8. He was passionate about (热衷于) all literature when he was young. 公式练句型1. 这是因为你没有把精力用在学习上。(This is because .)This is because you haven
8、t focused your attention on your studies.2. 在公园散步时我遇到了初中时的一个同班同学。(状语从句的省略)I came across a classmate in junior high school when walking in the park.3. 在我出国后，我才发现英语很重要。(ofn.)It was after I went abroad that I found English was of great importance4. 我多希望昨天见到了那个影星。(wish引导的宾语从句)I wish (that) I had met tha
9、t film star yesterday.5. 旅客们还没来得及拍照，导游就让他们上车。(before引导的时间状语从句)The guide asked the tourists to get on the bus before they could take photos1. debt n. 债；债务；欠款素养佳句The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay off his debt as soon as possible.为了能尽快还清债务，这位房地产经纪人夜以继日地工作
10、。be in heavy/deep debtbe heavily/deeply in debt 负债累累get out of debt 摆脱债务run/get into debt 负债pay off ones debts 还清某人的债务单句语法填空Well run into debt if you spend more than our income.Hes in debt to the bank because he bought that big house.With the problem worsening, it is going to be a tough test for EU
11、to help Greece out of debt.What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.完成句子尽管这个家庭以前负债，但是亲戚们帮助他们还清了债务。Although the family was in debt, the relatives helped them pay off the debt【联想发散】“inn.”短语有：in disguise 伪装in shock 震惊in debt 负债，欠账in sight 能看到，在视线之内in surprise
12、 吃惊地in danger 处于危险当中in trouble 处于困境中2. dedicate vt. 把奉献给素养佳句He has dedicated himself to his work and become just a writing machine.他忘我地投入工作，就像是一台写作机器。(1)dedicate . to . 把奉献给dedicate oneself to doing sth. 献身/致力于做某事(2)dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的be dedicated to献给(3)dedication n. 奉献单句语法填空For ten years, she
13、 has dedicated herself to teaching (teach) the children there.She is a dedicated (dedicate) mother who worked very hard to support her family.Im deeply impressed by her dedication (dedicate) to her work.词汇升级I have a lot of work to do, and I intend to devote myself to doing it.I have a lot of work to
14、 do, and I intend to dedicate/commit myself to doing it.【联想发散】表示 “专心于；致力于” 的短语还有：put ones heart into sth. be devoted to sth.be lost/buried in sth.be absorbed in sth.focus/concentrate ones attention on sth.3. come to a conclusion 得出结论素养佳句Ive come to a conclusion that hes the very person for the job.我
15、断定他是这项工作的最佳人选。(1)arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论draw conclusions from . 从中得出结论in conclusion 最后；总之make a conclusion 下结论(2)conclude v. 推断；得出结论；(使)结束，终止conclude . from . 从中得出/推断出conclude . with . 以结束to conclude 总而言之，最后单句语法填空Let me conclude my speech with a saying，“No pains, no gains.”To c
16、onclude (conclude)，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.(2020天津卷7月)This led Jones to the conclusion (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.In conclusion, I really wish that I knew more about art before.一句多译他从他
17、们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. (conclude)He arrived at/came to/drew/reached a conclusion from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. (conclusion)【联想发散】表示“总之”的结构还有：in summary; in generalto sum up; to summariseall in all; on
18、 the whole; generally speaking4. attend to关怀；照料；处理素养佳句I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates.我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和你的同班同学之间冲突的建议。(1)attend v. 参加；出席；到场；看护；照料attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/class 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；
19、照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾(2)attendant n. 服务员；侍者；随从(3)attendance n. 出席；到场；考勤单句语法填空Im afraid I cant go out with you tomorrow for I have some pressing business to attend toHe who was attended on by a number of servants didnt feel happy.(2019全国卷)The exhibition had record attendance (attend), showing th
20、at there is huge interest in Chinese influences.He told me that he would have an important party to attend (attend) that night.完成句子Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes when I go to the bank?在我去银行时你帮我照看一会儿店铺好吗？5. wish引导的虚拟语气素养佳句When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I had ans
21、wered your call.当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望当时能接电话啊。wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望，其谓语动词的形式如下：(1)与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)。(2)与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。(3)与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。单句语法填空I wish I had slept (sleep) longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. I wish your company
22、 expanded (expand) the business. 同义句转换If only I were a flying bird!How I wish I were a flying bird!If only I had been to college!How I wish I had been to college! 6. before引导时间状语从句素养佳句Since it wont be long before I graduate, I want to do something related to my major.因为我过不了多久就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我的专业有关的事情。
23、(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：在之前；之后才；不多久就；以免。(2)It was时间段before . 过了多久才It was not时间段before . 不久就It will be时间段before . 要过多久才It will not be时间段before . 不久就(3)It be时间段since . 自从已有多久了。(4)It be时间点when . 某事在某时发生。选词填空： before/since/whenWhy didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the
24、 room before I could say a word.If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.Its been ten years since they married.We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.It was ten oclock when we went to bed last night.句式升级How time flies! I will graduate from high sc
25、hool in three months.How time flies! It will be three months before I graduate from high school. (before)选词填空spy; acquire; justice; detective; lawyer; greedy; bounce around; finance; certificate; priority1. He is equipped with a deep sense of justice and responsibility.2. She had a feeling that she
26、was being spied on so she felt frightened.3. Both of the twin sisters studied law at college and became lawyers after graduation.4. Kate worked hard to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese history.5. Detectives are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious.6. Its greedy of the chi
27、ld to eat all of the candies with none left.7. The customer is high on our list of priorities. 8. The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate9. The children began to bounce around in the back seat, laughing and chattering.10. The finance company now has possession of the house. 语境猜词
28、义1. (2021全国乙卷)However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people.n. 无足轻重的事物2. (2021北京卷)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.v. 为提供资金3. (2019北京卷)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepren
29、eur, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. n. 创业者4. (2019天津卷3月)In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. v. 囚禁. 一词多义1. (2020新高考卷)After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because ther
30、e was no extra money set aside for a college education. BA. vt. 参加；出席B. vt. 上(学)C. vt. 照料，照顾D. vt. 陪伴，陪同2. (2016浙江卷)Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile.CA. n. 面部的侧影；侧面轮廓B. n. 概述；简介C. n. 印象；形象D. n. 外形；轮廓 .
31、完成句子1. (2021全国乙卷写作)In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.总之，我们应该很好地了解它的优点和缺点，并找到合适的方法使我们的学习更有效。2. (2021全国乙卷写作)Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire know
32、ledge and solve problems网络学习日益成为人们获取知识、解决问题的重要手段。3. (2020浙江卷7月写作)During your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.您不在的时候，我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛，我们得了第一名。4. (2020浙江卷7月写作)He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived他告诉我直升
33、机正在路上，但是30分钟后才能到达。. 单词拼写1. Samuel planned to be a lawyer (律师) rather than an architect.2. The flag stands for freedom and justice (公正)3. Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (债务). 4. She dropped her purse (钱包) and the contents fell out on the floor.5. If you dont give us a rec
34、eipt (收据), how are we going to account for it?6. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence. 7. She works as an accountant (会计师) in a big company and deals with figures every day.8. He glanced at the envelope and recognised his fathers handwriting (笔迹). 单句语
35、法填空 1. The officials were accused of abusing (abuse) their power to control the market price.2. He dedicates his life to expanding (expand) the crowd of using the Internet.3. You can put the books in the appointed place, and other participants (participant) can have free access to them.4. As an empl
36、oyer, financial security was high on his list of priorities (prior)5. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ)6. Thanks to his help and hard work, all the financial (finance) problems have been overcome up to now.7. Although he was young, the doctor was given the
37、priority of attending to the queen.8. Dont be so greedy (greed) leave some of the food for the rest of us. 9. He came to a conclusion (conclude) that his wrinkles were caused by his greed and worry.10. The mixture of fried (fry) chicken，eggs and flour made by mum tastes good. 补全句子1. 这本小册子对于残疾儿童的父母会很
38、有用。(be ofn.)The booklet should be of great help to parents of disabled children.2. 不久，校长就听说了我们的事迹。(before引导的时间状语从句)It wasnt long before the headmaster heard of our deeds.3. 我给他打电话的时候，他正忙着打扫门口的灰尘。(employ)He was employed in cleaning the dust in the doorway when I called him.4. 他回到祖国，献身于科学事业。(dedicate)Back to his homeland，he dedicated himself to/was dedicated to scientific career.5. 我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。(wish)I wish you would not leave the clothes all over the floor.