1、宁夏海原第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）第卷注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
2、段对话仅读一遍。1. When should the speakers meet at the bus stop?A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.2. What will the weather be like in morning?A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. What does the man mean?A. The woman cant leave early. B. Hell pick up the womans parents.C. Mr. Black wont come at 4 o
3、clock.4. How will the speakers go to the grandparents home?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A subject. B. The weather. C. The school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does the man like to go?A. The coffee shop. B. The island. C. The beach.7. What does the woman like doing?A. Getting away from the tourists. B. Visiting some quiet and peaceful places.C. Meeting people when she is on holiday.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. Who makes the complaint?A.
5、The mans neighbor. B. The womans neighbor. C. The assistant manager.9. What will the man do next?A. Change the room. B. Buy a cake. C. End the party.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. How many kinds of tea are there according to the man?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.11. Why is green tea good for people in summer?A. I
6、t can drive away the heat. B. It can make people stronger.B. C. It can help people keep energetic.12. What does the woman think of tea culture?A. Its relaxing. B. Its boring. C. Its interesting.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom. B. In a hotel. C. At a restaurant.14. What
7、 will the man do at 2 oclock?A. Take a class. B. Go shopping. C. Meet his friend.15. What does the woman say about the summer school?A. The students are active. B. The teachers are strict.B. The classroom is small.16. Why will the man go to New York?A. To have a trip. B. To study math. C. To do busi
8、ness.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. When does Jane often eat fruit with her kids?A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.18. What can parents do with their kids in the garden?A. Plant some vegetables. B. Water some flower. C. Pick some fruit.19. What does Jane do now for her kids?A. She takes cooking
9、 classes. B. She keeps food in a bowel.C. She creates funny faces on the bread.20. What is Jane mainly talking about?A. How to help kids eat healthily. B. How to influence kids eating habits.C. How to teach kids to plant.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACol
10、lege is an exciting time and place for young adults, but it can also be unsettling. Thankfully, there are plenty of books to help your child make a smooth transition to living independently and exploring the world of higher education. Here are some fantastic stories and resources to help your teen g
11、et ready for college.Every Body Looking Going to college means that Ada will be living away from her family for the first time in her life. The distance gives her anxiety, but breathing room, too. She has the opportunity to reflect on her upbringing, her familys expectations, and what she wants for
12、herself. Paying for College College is expensive, but there are ways to ease the financial burden. This essential guidebook will help you identify ways to increase your financial aid, find scholarships, and minimize college costs. The College Wellness GuideYour childs first year of college will be e
13、xciting but stressful, too. Stress can have negative impacts on their emotional, physical, and mental well-being. This wellness guide will help your child identify their stressors, find ways to stay healthy at college, and get help if they need it.College Admissions During COVIDWere living in unusua
14、l times, and it has affected the college admissions process. This guidebook contains the latest information about applying to college during the pandemic(流行病). Whether youre applying to test-optional schools or considering taking a gap year, this book has answers to your most pressing questions.1. W
15、ho are the books designed for?A. College teens.B. College teachers.C. Parents.D. Medical majors.2. Which book will you choose if you are under great pressure?A. Every Body LookingB. Paying for CollegeC. The College Wellness GuideD. College Admissions During COVID3. What is the text mainly about?A. R
16、ecommendation of books.B. Introduction to college life.C. Guide for problems to meet in college.D. An advertisement of a bookstore.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以帮助孩子顺利过渡到独立生活和为高校生活做好准备的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are some fantastic stories and resources to help your teen get ready for col
17、lege.”（这里有一些精彩的故事和资料，可帮助孩子为上大学做好准备。）可知这些书是为准备上大学的青少年设计的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The College Wellness Guide”中“This wellness guide will help your child identify their stressors, find ways to stay healthy at college, and get help if they need it.”（本健康指南将帮助您的孩子识别他们的压力源，找到在大学期间保持健康的方法，并在需要时获得帮助。）可知在处于很大的压力时可
18、以选择The College Wellness Guide一书。故选C项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thankfully, there are plenty of books to help your child make a smooth transition to living independently and exploring the world of higher education.”（谢天谢地，有很多书可以帮助你的孩子顺利过渡到独立生活和探索高等教育的世界）以及“Here are some fantastic stories and resources to hel
19、p your teen get ready for college.”（这里有一些精彩的故事和资料，可帮助孩子为上大学做好准备。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了四本可以帮助孩子顺利过渡到独立生活和为高校生活做好准备的书。故选A项。【点睛】BMany people, including doctors, parents, teachers, and others, are concerned about the health risks of cigarette smoking. According to the latest statistics, active smoking kills 400,0
20、00 smokers in the United States each year, and secondhand smoke kills 53,000 nonsmokers in the United States each year. Equally disturbing is the fact that 80% of smokers have their first cigarette before they are 18 years old.Before trying to solve the health problems related to cigarette smoking,
21、an important question to ask is why people start smoking to begin with. Some factors involved in beginning to smoke are environmental. For example, family history influences whether or not a child becomes a smoker.When parents smoke, they model smoking behaviour, and children often copy what they se
22、e their parents do. Many people, especially young people, have their first cigarette because of peer pressure. They want to be accepted in their social group, and if smoking is part of the groups activities, young people will begin to smoke in order to be accepted into the group.Personal factors als
23、o affect whether a person will begin to smoke. People with tendencies toward risk-taking behaviour are more likely to start smoking than people who tend not to take risks. Outgoing people are also more likely to become smokers than shy people are. People also take up smoking to release stress, or to
24、 help themselves lose weight. Finally, people, especially young people, begin to smoke because they believe smoking makes them appear mature, self-confident, and independent.When we understand the reasons why people become smokers, we can help smokers become nonsmokers again. We can also help nonsmo
25、kers remain lifetime nonsmokers.4. If one wants to quit smoking, what should he do first?A. To ask parents and teachers for help.B. To figure out why people start smoking.C. To find a comfortable environment.D. To strengthen the resolve to stop smoking.5. According to the text, which is not the reas
26、on for starting smoking?A. Parents influence.B. Peer pressure.C. Personality.D. Addiction.6. Which of the following statement is not true?A. More people die from active smoking than passive smoking.B. Most of smokers start smoking before 18 years oldC. One can be easily accepted by a social group if
27、 he smokes.D. Outgoing people has a stronger tendency to become smokers than shy people.7. Where will you probably read the passage?A. Health magazine.B. Research report.C. Fiction story.D. Newspaper.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吸烟致死率高的现象，并进一步分析了成年人吸烟的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before tryi
28、ng to solve the health problems related to cigarette smoking, an important question to ask is why people start smoking to begin with.”（在尝试解决与吸烟有关的健康问题之前，要问的一个重要问题是人们为什么开始吸烟。）可知如果一个人想要戒烟，那么第一件事就是应该找出人为什么吸烟的原因。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When parents smoke, they model smoking behaviour, and children often
29、 copy what they see their parents do.”（当父母吸烟时，他们会模仿吸烟行为，孩子们经常模仿他们看到父母所做的事情。）可知A项“父母的影响”是人们开始吸烟的原因。“Many people, especially young people, have their first cigarette because of peer pressure.”（许多人，尤其是年轻人，因为同辈压力而吸了第一支烟。）可知B项“来自同辈的压力”是人们开始吸烟的原因。“Personal factors also affect whether a person will begin t
30、o smoke.”（个人因素也会影响一个人是否会开始吸烟。）可知C项“个性特点”也是人们吸烟的原因。D项“上瘾”在全文中未提及。因此上瘾不是人们开始吸烟的原因。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They want to be accepted in their social group, and if smoking is part of the groups activities, young people will begin to smoke in order to be accepted into the group.”（他们希望在他们的社会群体中被接受，如果吸烟是群体活
31、动的一部分，年轻人就会开始吸烟以被群体接受。）可知C项“如果一个人吸烟，则很容易被社会团体接受”其中原文是吸烟的群体，并非容易被所有团体接受。因此C项错误。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to the latest statistics, active smoking kills 400,000 smokers in the United States each year, and secondhand smoke kills 53,000 nonsmokers in the United States each year.”（据最新统计，每年在美国 40
32、万吸烟者死于主动吸烟，每年在美国53,000 名不吸烟者死于二手烟。）可知全文主要讲了吸烟有害健康。因此读者很有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A项。CDear son,We are upon the first anniversary of a shocking killing. Last May, outside of a grocery store in Minnesota, George Floyd a Black man was slowly, casually murdered by a White police officer. Floyds daughter, Gianna,
33、 is the same age as you. I know that Floyd certainly didnt choose to “sacrifice”, as one government officer said, his life to the cause of racial justice, leaving her daughter fatherless. Sometimes, when I look at your beautiful face, I think of that little girl and my heart breaks.My son, you came
34、into my heart almost seven years ago as a gift. You were lucky enough to be born in a country where dreams can come true, so they say, and I hope that this will be the case for you. But you were also born inside Black skin and sadly, that is still a burden to bear in todays America. Every day I pray
35、 for strength so that I may help you to carry that burden, make you proud of who you are, and teach you how to face the challenge of racism.More than anything else, I pray that I will be able to keep you safe. No child should have to know this, but you will meet individuals who will not see you as h
36、uman because of the color of your skin. Some of them will even be the very people who have promise to protect and serve you, and they can be police.Since 400 years ago, Black and brown people have been fighting, first for our freedom and now for equality. Our ancestors did not live to see their effo
37、rts rewarded, but sometimes something shocking happens will bring change in its wake. Sadly, that something is often the murder of someone who looks like you. Your father8. What led to the death of George Floyd?A. It was a natural death.B. He had a heart attack.C. He was killed by a white policeman.
38、D. He chose to sacrifice to the cause of racial justice.9. What can we infer from the text?A. The son is nearly 8 years old now.B. The father feels heart-breaking for the girls ordinary appearance.C. The father thinks it very safe to be a black person in America.D. Americans still have a long way to
39、 go to remove racial prejudice.10. What is the authors attitude towards racial justice?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.11. What social problem in America does the letter mainly talk about?A. Orphans upbringing.B. Sever racial discrimination.C. Childrens education.D. The danger
40、ous living environment.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是父亲写给儿子的一封信，在信中父亲表达了自己对于美国严重种族歧视的看法和态度。父亲认为美国人在消除种族偏见方面还有很长的路要走，并且对种族公正持消极态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last May, outside of a grocery store in Minnesota, George Floyd a Black man was slowly, casually murdered by a White police officer.(去年5月，
41、在明尼苏达州一家杂货店外，黑人George Floyd被一名白人警察缓慢、随意地杀害)”可知，George Floyd被一个白人警察杀死了。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But you were also born inside Black skin and sadly, that is still a burden to bear in todays America. Every day I pray for strength so that I may help you to carry that burden, make you proud of who you are,
42、 and teach you how to face the challenge of racism.(但你也出生在黑人的身体里，不幸的是，这在今天的美国仍然是一个负担。我每天都在祈祷力量，这样我就可以帮助你们承担这个重担，让你们为自己感到骄傲，教你们如何面对种族主义的挑战)”以及最后一段中“Since 400 years ago, Black and brown people have been fighting, first for our freedom and now for equality. Our ancestors did not live to see their effor
43、ts rewarded, but sometimes something shocking happens will bring change in its wake.( 400年前，黑人和棕色人种一直在斗争，首先是为了自由，现在是为了平等。我们的祖先没有活着看到他们的努力得到回报，但有时一些令人震惊的事情会带来改变)”可推知，美国人在消除种族偏见方面还有很长的路要走。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But you were also born inside Black skin and sadly, that is still a burden to bear in toda
44、ys America. (但你也出生在黑人的身体里，不幸的是，这在今天的美国仍然是一个负担)”以及最后一段中“Sadly, that something is often the murder of someone who looks like you. (可悲的是，这种令人震惊的事情通常是指一个长得像你的人被谋杀)”可推知，作者对种族公正持消极态度。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since 400 years ago, Black and brown people have been fighting, first for our freedom and now for e
45、quality. Our ancestors did not live to see their efforts rewarded, but sometimes something shocking happens will bring change in its wake.( 400年前，黑人和棕色人种一直在斗争，首先是为了自由，现在是为了平等。我们的祖先没有活着看到他们的努力得到回报，但有时一些令人震惊的事情会带来改变)”结合文章是父亲写给儿子的一封信，在信中父亲表达了自己对于美国严重种族歧视的看法和态度。父亲认为美国人在消除种族偏见方面还有很长的路要走，并且对种族公正持消极态度。可知，这
46、封信主要谈论了美国社会严重的种族歧视问题。故选B。DThe national outpouring of grief(悲痛) at the death of two legendary academicians(院士)over the weekend, as if people had lost beloved members of their own families, offers much food for thought.At 1:02 pm on May 22nd, 2021, liver surgeon Wu Mengchao, 99, died in Shanghai. He i
47、s known as the founder of hepatobiliary surgery(肝胆外科) in the country and was the teacher of roughly 80 percent of the nations experts and doctors specializing in liver surgery today. Wu operated on thousands of patients, and saved at least 16,000 lives. Five minutes later in Changsha, Hunan province
48、, agricultural scientist Yuan Longping died at the age of 91. He was known as the father of hybrid rice who helped lift the nation out of hunger.With their dedication to science and commitment to the people, the two devoted their lives to saving lives and improving peoples livelihoods. Together with
49、 generations of their students, they not only made a big difference to the lives of the Chinese people, but also many living in other developing and least-developed countries.Wu insisted that medical science is humanity while Yuans lifelong dream was always to enable the Chinese people to fill their
50、 own bowls with rice. What makes Wu and Yuan great is not only their achievements, but also their shared attachment to the people. The publics spontaneous(自发的) outpouring of grief at their deaths, which has been rare in the country for decades, shows how much their down-to-earth dedication to improv
51、ing peoples lives touched hearts throughout the country.Yuan and Wu are just two representatives of the large numbers of scientific workers that have devoted their lives to their research, giving the countrys people-centered development principle with more practical meaning. The country needs more s
52、cientists to inherit and carry forward their spirit. Even those in other walks of life can draw inspiration from the two academicians commitment to their dreams, care for the people, and unconcern about material enjoyment, so as to make the best of what life grants for themselves and others.12. Whic
53、h two fields do the Wu Mengchao and Yuan Longping specialize in?A. Education and agriculture.B. Medicine and social science.C. Education and social science.D. Hepatobiliary surgery and agriculture.13. What does the underlined word “dedication” in Para 3 mean?A. devotionB. influenceC. explorationD. r
54、espect14. Why did the academicians death grieve the whole nation?A. Because the modern Internet helped to spread the news.B. Because Wu and Yuan are well known over the country.C. Because people think it necessary to follow the sorrowful trend.D. Because they made great contributions and shared self
55、less love to the people.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. A sorrowful weekendB. Let their scientific spirit live onC. Two great academicians passed awayD. The great contributions of two great scientist【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国两位传奇院士吴孟超、袁隆平的逝世。吴孟超被称为全国肝胆外科的奠基人，挽救了无数人的
56、生命。袁隆平被称为杂交水稻之父，帮助国家摆脱了饥饿。两位院士为挽救生命、改善民生奉献了自己的一生，为国家、为人民做出了巨大贡献。呼吁科学家、其他各行各业的人向他们学习。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“At 1:02 pm on May 22nd, 2021, liver surgeon Wu Mengchao, 99, died in Shanghai. He is known as the founder of hepatobiliary surgery(肝胆外科) in the country.”（2021年5月22日下午1点02分，99岁的肝外科医生吴梦超在上海去世。他被称为全国
57、肝胆外科的奠基人）可知，吴孟超是肝胆外科医生，由这一段倒数第二句的“agricultural scientist Yuan Longping”可知，袁隆平是农业科学家。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由文章第三段“With their dedication to science and commitment to the people, the two devoted their lives to saving lives and improving peoples livelihoods.”（两人凭着对科学的 和对人民的奉献精神，为挽救生命、改善民生奉献了自己的一生。）可知，划线处的词义
58、应和表示并列的and 后面的commitment（奉献）为同义词或近义词，并且根据后面的谓语devoted their lives（奉献了一生）可推断，该词为奉献、贡献的意思。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“What makes Wu and Yuan great is not only their achievements, but also their shared attachment to the people.”（使吴、袁伟大的不仅是他们的成就，还有他们对人民的共同的爱。）可知，两位院士是心怀人民、爱人民的。由“The publics spontaneous(自发的
59、) outpouring of grief at their deaths, which has been rare in the country for decades, shows how much their down-to-earth dedication to improving peoples lives touched hearts throughout the country.”（民众自发悲痛之情，几十年来全国少见，表明他们为改善人民生活而脚踏实地的奉献精神，深深打动了全国人民的心。）可知，举国悲痛是因为他们为改善人民生活做出了巨大贡献以及对人民无私的爱。故选D项。【15题详解
60、】主旨大意题，文章最后一段“Yuan and Wu are just two representatives of the large numbers of scientific workersThe country needs more scientists to inherit and carry forward their spirit. Even those in other walks of life can draw inspiration from the two academicians commitment to their dreams, care for the peop
61、le, and unconcern about material enjoyment”（袁和吴只是众多为科研献身的科学工作者的两个代表国家需要更多的科学家来继承和发扬他们的精神。即使是其他各行各业的人，也可以从两位院士对梦想的执着、对人民的关怀、对物质享受的漠不关心中汲取灵感），这段是文章的主旨段，这两句表明了文章主旨，科学家乃至各行各业的人都要学习、继承和弘扬他们的精神。故选B项。【点睛】做阅读理解题，遇到选择文章标题的题型时，解题技巧就是去寻找文章的主旨句。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thing
62、s you may not know about Grain BudsGrain Buds(小满), the 8th solar term of a year in traditional Chinese lunar calendar, begins on May 21 this year and ends on June 4th. _16_. In China, the 24 solar terms were created to guide agricultural production. But its culture is still useful today to guide peo
63、ples lives through many aspects. Lets see what we can do during the Grain Buds period._17_Because of increasing rainfall during the Grain Buds, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. This is a good time to enjoy them. It is also a good season to eat mulberries
64、as they are becoming black. People in Ningxia Hui autonomous region like to eat the blended herb of the common sow thistle(苦荬菜), which tastes savory and helps people feel refreshed. Tips on health High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature ove
65、r this season may also give rise to many kinds of skin diseases. _18_. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.Key period for flower managementThis time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. _19_, which makes caring for your garden even more important. People need to trim and
66、fertilize the flowers as well as weed the garden. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to stay healthy. _20_. People in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces celebrate this season as the birthday of the silkworm deity(蚕神). Farmers also tend to the field by planting green Chinese onions in Shandong an
67、d harvesting vegetables in Zhangye, Gansu.A. A good time for eating fishB. A good time for eating seasonable foodC. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer daysD. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time highE. It means that the seeds from the grain are bec
68、oming full but are not ripeF People in different regions of China have some other different activities during this time.G. Grain Buds leads peoples lives through foods, cultural ceremonies, gardening and even healthy living tips.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历的第8个节气小满的相关
69、知识以及小满期间人们的一些饮食和日常活动需要注意的事项等。【16题详解】根据上文“Grain Buds(小满), the 8th solar term of a year in traditional Chinese lunar calendar, begins on May 21 this year and ends on June 4th.(小满是中国农历的第8个节气，今年5月21日开始，6月4日结束)”以及后文“In China, the 24 solar terms were created to guide agricultural production. But its cultu
70、re is still useful today to guide peoples lives through many aspects. Lets see what we can do during the Grain Buds period.(在中国，24节气是用来指导农业生产的。但是它的文化在今天仍然有用，通过许多方面指导人们的生活。让我们看看在小满期间我们能做些什么)”可知，上文提到了小满这个节气，后文则提到了中国节气的作用，可知本句承接上文说明小满这个节气的含义。故E选项“它的意思是谷物的种子正在成熟，但还没有成熟”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据本段内容“Because of
71、increasing rainfall during the Grain Buds, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. This is a good time to enjoy them. It is also a good season to eat mulberries as they are becoming black. People in Ningxia Hui autonomous region like to eat the blended herb of t
72、he common sow thistle(苦荬菜), which tastes savory and helps people feel refreshed.(由于小满期间降雨量增加，河流充满了水，这就产生了美味的鱼虾。这是享受它们的好时机。这也是一个吃桑葚的好季节，因为它们正在变黑。宁夏回族自治区的人们喜欢吃由苦荬菜混合而成的草药，这种草药味道鲜美，让人精神振奋)”可知，本段主要是关于小满期间吃应季食物的说明，故B选项“吃应季食物的好时间”符合小标题，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“High temperatures and humidity are common during the G
73、rain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to many kinds of skin diseases.(在小满时期，高温和潮湿是很常见的。这个季节气温的升高也可能引起多种皮肤病)”以及后文“Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.(散步、慢跑和练太极都很受欢迎)”可知，上文提到了小满期间高温可能引起的疾病，后文则列举了一些锻炼方式，故C选项“在炎热的夏天锻炼也是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上
74、文“This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers.(这段时间是鲜花快速生长的好时期)”以及后文“which makes caring for your garden even more important. People need to trim and fertilize the flowers as well as weed the garden. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to stay healthy.(这使得照料你的花园变得更加重要。人们需要给花剪枝、施肥
75、，以及给花园除草。花需要大量的水和额外的照顾来保持健康)”可知，上文提到了小满是鲜花快速生长的好时期，后文则提到照料花园更加重要，可知本句是在说明之所以重要的原因：是一个植物的疾病和害虫最高发的季节。故D选项“这也是一个植物的疾病和害虫最高发的季节”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文“People in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces celebrate this season as the birthday of the silkworm deity(蚕神). Farmers also tend to the field by planting green
76、 Chinese onions in Shandong and harvesting vegetables in Zhangye, Gansu.(江苏和浙江的人们庆祝这个季节作为蚕神的生日。山东的农民还在地里种植大葱，甘肃张掖的农民还在地里收割蔬菜)”可知，后文主要说明了一些小满时期不同地区的人们所进行的不同活动。故F选项“中国不同地区的人在这段时间有一些其他不同的活动”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was cycling
77、and noticed a person about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and _21_ to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road _22_ turning off. So I _23_ cycling faster and faster and on every _24_, I was gaining on him just a
78、 little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards _25_ him, so I really picked up the pace and _26_myself. You might _27_ I was cycling in the last section of the London Olympic triathlon. _28_ I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside I felt so _29_. I beat him, of course, b
79、ut he didnt even know we were _30_.After I passed him, I _31_ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had _32_ my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isnt that what happens in life when we _33_ competing with co-workers, neigh
80、bors, and friends, trying to _34_ that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and _35_ chasing after them and we miss out on our own _36_ our future. The _37_of unhealthy competition is that its a never-ending _38_. And there will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with a
81、_39_ job, more money and a better education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stays focused and live a peaceful life. Theres no _40_in life. Run your own race and wish others well!21. A. failedB. forgotC. agreedD. decided22. A. unlessB. afterC. b
82、eforeD. when23. A. startedB. enjoyedC. stoppedD. regretted24. A. wayB. timeC. stepD. block25. A. apart fromB. behindC. ahead ofD. above26. A. pushedB. protectedC. comfortedD. supported27. A. dreamB. rememberC. thinkD. hope28. A. ApparentlyB. FinallyC. FortunatelyD. Surprisingly29. A. calmB. goodC. a
83、stonishedD. lucky30. A. celebratingB. exercisingC. racingD. cycling31. A. realizedB. expectedC. believedD. understood32. A. escapedB. lostC. madeD. missed33. A. worry aboutB. focus onC. depend onD. care for34. A. explainB. declareC. proveD. inform35. A. energyB. moneyC. tearsD. pain36. A. plansB. en
84、trancesC. pathsD. barriers37. A. problemB. difficultyC. taskD. goal38. A. movementB. routineC. eventD. cycle39. A. steadyB. betterC. temporaryD. suitable40. A. mistakeB. challengeC. pressureD. competition【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36
85、. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由太专注于赶上前面骑车的那个人而错过转弯的路口这件事联想到生活中的不良竞争，认识到生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福在我们前面的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是决定努力赶上他。A. failed失败；B. forgot 忘记；C. agreed 同意；D. decided决定。根据空后的“to try to catch up with him.”可知，虽然那个人在我前面，我决定努力赶上他。故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在转弯之前我还要骑一公里
86、左右。A. unless 除非；B. after在之后；C. before 在之前；D. when当时候。上文说那个人在我前面四分之一公里处，我决定要赶上他，这里是说我还要骑一公里才转弯。此处是before引导的时间状语从句。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点。A. started开始；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. stopped停止；D. regretted后悔。上文说“to try to catch up with him”可知，我要赶上他，所以我开始快骑。故选A。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越
87、快，每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点。A. way路；B. time次数；C. step步；D. block街区。根据下文中的“six blocks”可知，此处是说每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我离他只有一百码的距离了。A. apart from除去；B. behind在之后；C. ahead of在之前；D. . above在之上。根据第4空后“I was gaining on him just a little bit”可知，我骑得越来越快，努力赶上他，所以很快我就只落后他一百码了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于
88、是我加快了速度，推动自己（让自己加把劲）。A. pushed推动；B. protected保护；C. comforted安慰；D. supported支持。根据上文“I really picked up the pace”可知，离他只有一百码的距离了，于是我加快了速度，让自己再加把劲。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车。A. dream 梦想；B. remember记得；C. think 想，认为；D. hope希望。根据第7空后的“I was cycling in the last section of the Londo
89、n Olympic triathlon. ”不知道的人还以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车呢，旨在表明我骑得很快。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我赶上并超过了他。A. Apparently明显地；B. Finally最后、终于；C. Fortunately幸运地； D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据第8空后的“I caught up with him and passed him.”可知，经过一段时间的拼命追赶，我终于赶上了他。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我感觉很好。A. calm冷静的；B. good好的；
90、C. astonished惊讶的；D. lucky幸运的。根据第9空后的“I beat him”可知，打败他让我感觉很爽。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他甚至都不知道我们在比赛。A. celebrating庆祝；B. exercising锻炼；C. racing比赛；D. cycling骑车。上文说我的拼命程度不亚于伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛中的骑自行车，而他甚至都不知道我把这当成了一场比赛。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我超过他之后，我意识到我一直太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口。A. realized意识到、认识到； B. expected期望
91、；C. believed相信；D. understood理解。根据空后的“that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had _12_ my turn.” 可知，我意识到我太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我超过他之后，我意识到我一直太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口。A. escaped逃离；B. lost失去；C. made做成；D. missed错过。根据上文说“I had been so focused on competing against h
92、im”可知，我还要骑一公里才转弯，但我因太专注于与他竞争而错过了转弯的路口。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活中当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争，试图证明我们更成功或更重要时不就是这样吗?A. worry about担心；D. care for照顾；C. depend on依靠；B. focus on集中于。我一直太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了我转弯的路口，此处联想到生活中我们有时也专注于竞争。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友竞争，试图证明我们更成功或更重要时不就是这样吗?A. explain解释；B. declare声明；C
93、. prove证明；D. inform通知。根据第14空后的“that we are more successful or more important?”可知，我们与别人竞争是为了证明自己更成功或更重要。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了通往未来的路。A. energy精力；B. money金钱；C. tears眼泪；D. pain痛苦。根据空前的“We spend our time”可知，我们花时间和精力去追赶他们。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. plans计划；B. entrances入口；C. paths路；D.
94、barriers障碍。上文说我因太专注于与那人竞争而错过了转弯的路口，此处是说我们会因此而错过了通往未来的路。故选C。 【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不良竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环，因为总会有人在你前面。A. problem问题；B. difficulty困难；C. task任务；D. goal目标。根据空后的“of unhealthy competition”可知此处指不良竞争的问题。故选A。 【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不良竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环，因为总会有人在你前面。A. movement运动；B. routine惯例；C. event事件；D.
95、 cycle循环。根据空前的“never-ending”可知，不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环。故选D。【39题详解】A考查副词词义辨析。句意：不良竞争的问题在于它是一个永无止境的循环，因为总会有人在你前面。A. steady稳定的；B. better更好的；C. temporary临时的；D. suitable适当的。根据常识可知，不良竞争是一个永无止境的循环是因为总是会有人在你前面。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有竞争，走自己的路并且祝福别人。A. mistake错误；B. challenge挑战；C. pressure压力；D. competition竞争。本文的主题
96、就是竞争，此处紧扣主题，说的是生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福别人。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, wherever you are and whatever you do, _41_ (stay) healthy is always important. With the improvement of our living standards, people are attaching more and more importance _42_ their health. W
97、hat is the best way to keep healthy?_43_, opinions vary from person to person: eating green food, doing outdoor exercise or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently. As far as I am _44_ (concern), the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.According to some sur
98、veys, nowadays, most patients are not physically sick but _45_ (mental) ill. The burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others, so they cant step out of the shadow of _46_ (depress) and sadness. They need to release their spirit to the nature.Besides, if you have developed a good quality of
99、psychology, youll become more sociable and thus more willing _47_ (play) your part in the society. Enrolling for some keep-fit clubs or joining some travel agency, which _48_ (be) one of various versions of physical exercise, will be _49_ (benefit) to you._50_ a poem says: youth is not a period of t
100、ime; its a state of mind. Keep a good quality of mind, or keep a sense of humor, to be precise, even if you are 80, and youll never be old.【答案】41. staying 42. to 43. However 44. concerned 45. mentally 46. depression 47. to play 48. is 49. beneficial 50. As【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了保持健康的一些方法。【41题详解】考查动名词
101、作主语。句意：如今，无论你在哪里，无论你做什么，保持健康总是很重要的。此处是动名词作主语。故填staying。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：随着我们生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视他们的健康。固定搭配：attach importance to“对给予重视”。故填to。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：保持健康的最好方法是什么?然而，不同的人有不同的看法:吃绿色食品，做户外运动或经常去医院就医。前后是一种转折关系，且空后有逗号。故填However。【44题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：就我而言，保持健康的最好方法是培养良好的心理素质。固定句型：As far as I am concerned，“就我而
102、言，依我看来”，其中be动词am后面用形容词作表语，所给词concern是名词，其形容词是concerned。故填concerned。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：根据一些调查，现在大多数病人不是身体上患疾病，而是精神上患疾病。句ill是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词mental是形容词，其副词是mentally。故填mentally。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：他们肩上的负担比别人沉重得多，所以他们无法走出沮丧和悲伤的阴影。介词of后面用名词，与and后面的名词sadness并列，所给词depress是动词，其名词是depression。故填depression。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。
103、句意：此外，如果你培养了良好的心理素质，你会变得更善于交际，从而更愿意在社会中发挥自己的作用。固定搭配：be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to play。【48题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：参加一些健身俱乐部或加入一些旅行社，这是各种形式的体育锻炼，将对你有益。前面整个句子Enrolling for some keep-fit clubs or joining some travel agency,作先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句在描述一个客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，且which是从句主语，单数第三人称形式。故填is。【49题详解
104、】考查形容词作表语。句意：参加一些健身俱乐部或参加一些旅行社，这是各种形式的体育锻炼，将对你有益。固定短语：be beneficial to“对有益”，be动词后面用形容词作表语，所给词benefit是名词，其形容词是beneficial。故填beneficial。【50题详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如一首诗所说:青春不是一段时光;它是一种精神状态。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，意思是“正如，就像一样”。故填As。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
105、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词。Since I was a little kid, I have been decided to become a policeman, whose uniform is so coolly. As time goes through, I gradually become aware of the great contributions made by t
106、he police, that arouse a deep sense of responsibility in my heart. Each time I see the police, I was encouraged a lot by my dream. To realize dream, I have to be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and do exercise regularly. Besides, I must work hard to make great progresses in my studies. Alth
107、ough it is not that easy to being a policeman, Ill never give up my dream and spare no effort to realize them.【答案】1. 去掉been2. coollycool3. throughby/on4. thatwhich5. wasam6. dream 前加 the7. dodoing8. progressesprogress9. beingbe10. themit【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了我有一个梦想，即立志当一名警察，并不遗余力地去实现这一梦想。【详解】1. 考查语态。
108、句意：从我还是小孩儿的时候，我就决定要当一名警察，警察的制服很酷。主语I与谓语decided是主动的关系，用主动语态。故将been去掉。2. 考查形容词。句意：从小我就立志要当警察，制服很酷。系动词be+形容词,构成系表结构。故将coolly改为cool。3. 考查固定搭配。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到警察的巨大贡献。go through是经历、通过的意思，go on和 go by都指时间流逝。故将through改为by/on。 4. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到警察的巨大贡献，在我心中产生了深深的责任感。that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句
109、的先行词为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。故将that改为which。5. 考查时态。句意：每次看到警察，我的梦想都让我深受鼓舞。根据时间状语从句中“Each time I see the police ”可知，是现在存在的现象，所以用一般现在时。故将was改am。6. 考查冠词。句意：为了实现这个梦想，我必须通过保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼来保持身体健康。特指上文提到过的梦想，表示特指用定冠词the。故在dream 前加 the。7. 考查动词。句意：我必须通过保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼来保持身体健康。介词by后要用动词ing形式，并且and并列平行结构前后要一致，前面是动名词k
110、eeping，and后也要用动名词形式。故将do改为doing。8. 考查名词。句意：此外，我必须努力学习，才能在学习上取得长足的进步。Progress为不可数名词。故将progresses改为progress。9. 考查不定式。句意：尽管做警察不容易，但我不会放弃自己的梦想。It is +adj +to do sth.为固定句式，it在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to be a policeman，相当于：To be a policeman is not that easy。故将being改为be。10. 考查代词。句意：做警察虽然不容易，但我不会放弃自己的梦想，我会不遗余力地去实现。
111、 整篇短文只讲述了当警察这一个梦想，并且根据and前面Ill never give up my dream。Dream是名词单数形式，所以要用它。故将them改为it。【点睛】限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切，只是对其作一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用，所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。限制性定语从句因与先行词的关系密切，所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）52. 假如你是某国际学校学生会的学生会主席李华。请你围绕“建设文明（civilized）校园”的主题，根据所给的要点提示，
112、代表学生会用英语给全校同学写一封倡议书。要点提示：1. 遵守班规校规；2. 注意举止文明；3. 关爱和帮助他人。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students, _Students Union【答案】Dear fellow students,As a student, everyone has the responsibility to create a civilized campus. Here is what we students should do on campus.First of a
113、ll, it is important to obey class regulations and school rules, which are there to make sure we behave properly. Second, we should mind our manners. If we are friendly and polite, we can live in harmony with others. More importantly, we need to show concern about others and give a helping hand when
114、necessary.Now lets start and do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! We will be able to create a campus that is full of love and civilization.Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会用英语给全校同学写一封倡议书，围绕“建设文明（civilized）校园”的主题。【详解】1.词汇积累责任：dutyresponsibility遵守：followobey确保：ensuremake
115、sure能够做某事：be capable of doing sth= be able to do sth2.句式拓展简单句变复合句合并简单句原句：As a student, everyone has the responsibility to create a civilized campus. Here is what we students should do on campus.拓展句：Since everyone has the responsibility to create a civilized campus, here is what we students should do on campus. 【点睛】高分句型1 Here is what we students should do on campus. (运用了what引导表语从句)高分句型2 First of all, it is important to obey class regulations and school rules, which are there to make sure we behave properly. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)