1、20182019学年高三年级第十二次双周考第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ABecome a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations. Were looking for You!Nati
2、onwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need. Developed with input from leading experts in the field of posit
3、ive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opp
4、ortunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Ma
5、nager:input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week. Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid
6、 of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week. Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a Volunteer Begin by filling out the Google Forms ap
7、plication below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer a
8、nd Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboylethefirstteepittsburgh.org.21. The First Tee Coach Program centers on _. A. training participants B. training professional coaches C. attracting more visitorsD. looking for golf stars22. If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _.
9、 A. greeter B. assistant coachC. database managerD. equipment manager23. To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _. A. be a good golferB. have an interview C. consult(咨询) Alison BoyleD. promise to work 7 weeksBThe sun was rising when Daryls delivery truck reached the highway. This was the b
10、est time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. It looked like it was going to be a good day.Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. Daryl often passed dead animals on the roadside but he knew the
11、n this was something different. He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt.The lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she wouldnt move, so he picked her up and carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldnt be run over there.Now she was someone elses problem. He h
12、ad to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didnt have time to be a here. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road, he knew he couldnt leave her. Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.An hour later he pulled
13、 up at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, only for the policeman to say that he needed to make a report. Daryl knew this would take several hours, but he had no choice. There was no way hed get to Los Angeles on time now.Three hours later the report was don
14、e and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger, but could remember nothing else. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he got back into his truck he knew his boss wouldnt be.Just as
15、 he was about to pull back onto the road, his mother called. “Have you seen?” she said, “A bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”Daryls blood run cold. If he had been on time, he would have been on that fallen bridge about two hours ago. Daryl realize
16、d how lucky he was.24. What did Daryl plan to do in Los Angeles?A. Go on holiday.B. Deliver some goods.C. Visit his mum.D. Report to his boss.25. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road?A. He didnt want to be late. B. He thought the girl would be fine.C. He knew that someone else
17、would help. D. He worried the police would blame him.26. How did Daryl feel after he left the police station?A. Confident that he would be on time.B. Angry that he had to make the report.C. Proud that he had saved the girls life.D. Worried that his boss would be angry.27. What does the underlined ex
18、pression “Daryl blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest?A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed. B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.C. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news. D. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.CCan you figure out someones name just by looking at him or her? The a
19、nswer may not be a definite “yes”, but a study by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, found that you would at least have a clue, since people with certain names tend to share similar facial appearances. For example, if someone is named Bob, hes likely to have a round and joyful face, while s
20、omeone named Tim tends to have a narrower face and a more serious look. People have long been associating names with certain cultural expectations, which may be responsible for the studys results. For example, a woman named Katherine is usually considered to be more reliable than a girl named Bonnie
21、. Previous studies also found that people with traditionally African-American names such as DeShawn and Jamal are more likely to be seen as dangerous and violent by their teachers and are less likely to be hired in jobs. These stereotypes（固定模式）have become so widespread that theyve even affected how
22、people look at themselves. In fact, people tend to subconsciously（下意识地）change their own personalities to fit into these stereotypesKatherines may try hard to be trustworthy and Bonnies may care less about the mistakes they make. “We develop the personality that other people expect us to exhibit,” sa
23、id lead researcher Youat Zwebner, according to The Telegraph. In other words, its not that names change people, but people try to live up to their names. And our faces may even change over time, based on these stereotypes. “Usually, we think that faces are very fixed but now we show that theyre not,
24、” the studys co-author Ruth Mayo told UKs iNews. According to Mayo, the use of different facial expressions can allow people to develop different looks. “If you smile a lot, you have different wrinkles around your eyes and your mouth from if you frown a lot,” she said. 28. Why did the author use the
25、 names Bob and Tim as an example? A. To prove the influence of names on our emotions. B. To present the cultural expectations of certain names. C. To show the correct method of guessing someones name. D. To explain the possible connections between names and looks. 29. Which of the following are cons
26、idered cultural stereotypes by the author? a. A boy name Tim tends to be cautious. b. A boy named Jamal tends to be violent. c. A boy named DeShawn appears dangerous. d. A girl named Bonnie is likely to be seen as joyful. e. A girl named Katherine is usually considered trustworthy. A. abe B. ade C.
27、bcd D. bce30. Which of the following would Yonat Zwebner probably agree with? A. Peoples faces become fixed as they grow into adults. B. The way people are expected changes their personalities. C. People could change their personalities by using different names. D. People should focus on sound and m
28、eaning when choosing names. 31. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Appearance may affect jobs. B. Name can change people. C. Name may make looks. D. Appearance can carry culture. DWhy Mars (火星) is New SettlementIs it possible to live on other planets? The United States government is ta
29、king a serious look at the moon and Mars as potential places for future human settlement. The moon could serve as a training ground for later journeys to Mars. Currently, with Mars becoming the eventual long-term goal, serious questions exist as to whether the dangers of the settlement on the moon a
30、re too extreme and unnecessary.One major reason the settlement on the moon is too dangerous is the difference between the atmosphere environment of the moon and Mars. Atmosphere is important because it protects humans and all other life from a continuous attack of radiation (辐射) caused by sources su
31、ch as the sun. This radiation is especially dangerous to humans because it increases the risk of cancer and can negatively change DNA. The fact that the moon has no atmosphere can cause great harm to human beings. Although Mars atmosphere is significantly thinner than Earths, at least it has one and
32、 would create some sort of protective barrier for humans.Another important characteristic necessary for human settlement is natural resources like water, of which the moon is believed to have none. Mars, however, contains vast quantities of water ice, dry ice, and also snow. There is also sufficient
33、 evidence that water once existed at the surface of Mars and might return in the future if the planet warms. With increased technologies, the potential for settlers to remain on Mars by being increasingly self-sufficient makes Mars a much more attractive goal as the space settlement than the moon. F
34、uture settlers will not only benefit from potential water on Mars; the planet is also rich in other natural resources such as oxygen, hydrogen, and minerals, which can be well used in productive ways. For example, hydrogen can be used as fuel, and it can be combined with nitrogen (氮气) to form new ma
35、terials necessary for human settlement. Due to these advantages, Mars would be a more successful planet for exploration and settlement because it contains the basic resources necessary for humans to survive.Since the environment of Mars is more similar to that of Earth and it contains resources nece
36、ssary to help life exist, it should be the only option for any kind of long-term human settlement. The settlement on Mars would not only be a milestone in space but also an excellent chance for mankind to improve itself from past adventures on Earth and preserve and make the best use of the natural
37、resources Mars has to offer.32. According to Paragraph 2, the atmosphere on Mars would .A. change the DNA structure of humans B. measure the harmful radiation from spaceC. provide protection against dangerous effects D. cause humans to be exposed to serious illnesses33. What can be inferred about wa
38、ter on Mars?A. It is not present in a liquid state. B. It doesnt exist in large quantities.C. It will bring potential dangers to settlers. D. It can be easily changed into liquid forms.34. The author believes that .A. exploration of Mars takes great risk B. natural resources on Mars last foreverC. s
39、ettlement on Mars is perfectly acceptable D. Mars is more suitable for settlement than Earth35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
40、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料)can we add t
41、o make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with
42、 them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids
43、 from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think shes crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4Self Expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，d
44、rawing，building，photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGar
45、dening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题15分，满分30 分)Heroes come in different shape
46、s and sites. Some are born to give others a 41 . Then there are the people who 42 happen to be in the right place at the right time. That was the _43 for John Underwood.On a cold evening, a storm 44 near his home. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were 45 . He saw some oth
47、er drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. “My 46 is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it. There should be no 47 .” he said.Underwood wasnt out of his 48 long before he heard a cry, “ Someone was 49 ,”My parents, my parents !” Moments later, a 12-year-old boy ran
48、 up to Underwood, saying his parents were 50 and asked for help.The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls 51 to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldn t 52 . Worse still, the water was rising fast. 53 was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at onc
49、e. Any inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had 54 as a contractor (承包商). “Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew its a 55 way.”he said.With physical strength, patience, and a lot of 56 , Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but thats
50、not necessarily true. Its 57 to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. Thats why the American Red Cross 58 him. Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should 59 heroes like Underwood who have acted 60 and selflessly in a time of emergency.4
51、1. A. lesson B. direction C. hope D. hand42. A. also B. just C. often D. even43. A. role B.concern C. case D. behavior44. A. broke B. disappeared C. returned D. changed45. A. cleared B. completed C. repaired D. flooded46. A. duty B. fact C. belief D. advice47. A. arrangement B. wonder C. excuse D. p
52、roblem48. A. power B. sense C. house D. vehicle49. A. screaming B. working C. helping D. talking50. A. ignored B. trapped C. injured D. missed51. A. managed B. failed C. tried D. struggled52. A. speak B. reunite C. escape D. survive53. A. Time B. Relief C. Success D. Action54. A. attitude B. potenti
53、al C. confidence D. experience55. A. difficult B. safe C. creative D. quick56. A. bravery B. encouragement C. anxiety D. responsibility57. A. impossible B. reasonable C. hard D special58. A. invited B. honored C. interviewed D. helped59. A. go to B. come to C. turn to D. pass to60. A. fortunately B.
54、 immediately C. actively D. courageously第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teachers office, I told 61_(I), “Smile! Its not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it _62_(work) a little, really.Everyone gets _63_(frustrat
55、e) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came _64_ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the days own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly 65._(strike) me，“Worr
56、ying about a problem doesnt help. Why not just give_66_ big smile and face up to the trouble？”Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that_67_ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I _68_(convince) that theres something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me
57、the courage to move on.Remember, whenever youre faced with a setback, whenever youve been treated_69_(fair), all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, _70_ _it will shine on you.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Mistakes are unavoidable in life . But attit
58、ude towards it may make a difference . I still remember how my spoken English was improved . In a beginning , I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation . he encouraged me to speak out that I thought . Whenever I made mistakes
59、 and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I could have avoided them . I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect . Now I can talk fluent in English. Just as the saying goes, “ Every bean has its balck.” Dont afraid of
60、making mistakes . Learn from mistakes , but success is just waiting for us .第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教John参加。就此请用英语给他写封邮件，主要内容包括：1. 告知讲座的时间和地点； 2. 介绍讲座的主题和内容；3. 自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_十二次双周考参考答案21-23 ACB 24-27 BADC 28-31DDBC 32-35:CACB 36-40 DACFG 41-60
61、 DBCAD CCDAB BCADB ACBAD 语法填空61myself62worked 63frustrated64across65struck66a67laughter68am convinced69unfairly70and改错1it-them 2.a-the 3. make-making 4.that-what 5. discouraging-discouraged 6. in 去掉 7. made-makes 8.fluent-fluently 9. afraid后加be 10. but-and作文参考Dear John,Im writing to tell you a piece
62、 of good news. There will be a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday. Organized by our school, it will be held in the school hall. There are three parts of the lecture. At first, our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school. Then some traffic policemen coming from our c
63、ity will show us some pictures about traffic accidents. In addition, they will teach many traffic regulations to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety. I believe the lecture will be educational, so I sincerely invite you to attend it. If you dont mind, I want to be a translator for you to help you understand the lecture easier. Im looking forward to your attendance. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua