1、Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land. 词块记单词1. commercial airline 商业航班2. take a boat ride out into the bay 乘船进入海湾3. sell crafts and antiques 出售手工艺品和古董4. arise early 起床早5. look massive 看起来是壮观的6. spectacular mountain peaks 壮观的山峰7. one highlight of their trip 他们旅行的一个亮点8. pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘9. southe
2、rn border 南部边界10. alongside the coast 沿着海岸11. proceed to the next leg of their trip 继续进行他们下一段的旅程12. the shores of Lake Ontario 安大略湖的岸边13. hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel 数百座由玻璃和钢铁组成的摩天大楼14. speak English with an accent 说带有口音的英语15. a photographer 一位摄影师. 语境记单词1. The pleasant atmosphere in t
3、he room greatly pleased me，which brought me much pleasure(please)2. I hold my breath, because the air is terrible to breathe(breath)3. It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze)4. To my astonishment, they werent astonished at the astonishing news，so I loo
4、ked at them in astonishment(astonish)5. On a misty day, we could only see the outline of the house through the mist(mist)6. The advertiser has promised us to advertise for an apartment in the advertisement(advertise). 语境记短语1. When we arrived there, the beautiful scenery took tourists breath away (令游
5、客惊叹)2. In addition to (除了之外) appreciating the beautiful scenery, we also visited some local people.3. Contrary to (与相反) our expectations, he felt a bit nervous and didnt win in the fierce contest.4. Now it is time for you to pull back (撤退). Otherwise, you may suffer a great deal.5. Rather than take
6、the car to the suburb, we preferred to ride all the way (一路上)6. This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes it to (把归功于) her that he is still alive. 公式练句型1. 简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(动词ing形式短语作状语)Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter, crying for help2. 迈克吓呆了，害怕得
7、一动不动。(too . to .)Mike froze with terror, too scared to move an inch3. 直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。(强调句型)It was not until then that she realised how much she was attached to her husband.4. 她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than)Rather than give up, she spared no effort to achieve her goal.5. 从天空看，地球上的高楼大厦看起来非常小。(过去
8、分词短语作状语)Seen from the sky, the tall buildings on the Earth look rather small.1. arise vi. 起身；出现；由引起素养佳句 Although a new economic crisis has arisen and prices are also rising, I want to raise some money to set up a school.尽管一场新的经济危机已经爆发，而且物价也在上涨，但是我还是想筹集一些钱来建一所学校。arise from/out of (result from)由而引起；从中
9、产生arise from ones seat 从座位上站起来写出下列句中arise的含义It was freezing cold, so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.起身What astonished me was that more problems arose.出现As we all know, emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.(由)引起They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
10、完成句子In recent years, hes witnessed so many injuries arising from road accidents近年来他目睹了太多由交通事故造成的伤害。【联想发散】arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生；起因于；起床rise vi. (rose, risen)升起；起身；增长；上升raise vt. (raised, raised)举起；唤起；提高；饲养；增加；筹集；抚养；提出arouse vt. (aroused, aroused)引起兴趣/期望等；唤醒2. breath n. 呼吸的空气素养佳句 I reached out
11、 a hand to steady myself against the house while I got my breath back.我伸出一只手撑在房子上使自己站稳， 缓口气。(1)take sb.s breath away令人惊叹catch ones breath喘气hold ones breath屏气；屏息以待lose ones breath喘不过气来out of breath上气不接下气(2)breathe v. 呼吸(3)breathless adj. 喘不过气来的；气喘吁吁的单句语法填空You can take a couple of breaths (breath) and
12、 think of something that gives you pleasure.On being sent to hospital, he was on the point of breathing (breath) his last.完成句子He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs.他深深地吸了一口气， 然后开始爬楼梯。The scenery of the countryside in spring takes/took our breath away春天的乡村景色令我们惊叹。He held his breath whi
13、le the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。The old man was out of breath from climbing the stairs.这位老人爬楼梯累得上气不接下气。3. bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会素养佳句 There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.引进新系统后一定会发生变化。be bound to do sth. 一定会/注定会做某事be bound for地点 前往某地be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关
14、系be bound up in sth. 忙于/专心于/热衷于某事单句语法填空Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause (cause) trouble?Wed better take a plane bound for Beijing, the capital of China.His life was bound up in the study of nuclear physics and ended up as a scientist in this field.完成句子Youve done so
15、much work you are bound to pass the exam你下了这么大工夫，一定会通过考试。4. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊素养佳句 It astonished me that a beginner can speak Chinese so fluently.一个初学者竟把汉语说得这么流利，让我感到惊讶。(1)It astonishes sb. that . 令某人吃惊的是(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)be astonished at/by sth. 因某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做
16、某事感到惊讶be astonished that . 对感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的(4)astonishment n. 惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地to ones astonishment 让某人惊讶的是单句语法填空(2021新高考卷) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing (astonish) variety of wildlife.The
17、 astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such an astonishing question.(astonish)We were astonished to find (find) the temple still in its original condition.After hearing the bad news that she didnt pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment (astonish)句型转换To my a
18、stonishment, she didnt care about my feelings.She didnt care about my feelings, which astonished me(定语从句)It astonished me that she didnt care about my feelings.(it作形式主语)What astonished me was that she didnt care about my feelings.(what引导的主语从句)5. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)素养佳句 I should owe my progress to my E
19、nglish teacher.我的进步应该归功于我的英语老师。(1)owe . to . 把归功于；为而感谢owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owe it to sb. that . 多亏了某人(2)owing to因为；由于单句语法填空I owe an apology to you for being unable to travel with you.Owing(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.I owed it to the doctors that I
20、survived such a severe accident.词汇升级/句式升级Because of her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.It was owing to her assistance that we succeeded in starting the engine.(强调句型)如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。【
21、联想发散】表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：because of, due to, thanks to, as a result of, on account of等。6. 过去分词(短语)作状语素养佳句 Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。(1)过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、方式、让步、条件、原因、目的等，过去分词往往表示一个被动完成了的动作，和句子主语之间存在着被动关系。(2)动词ing形式作状语，往往表示一个正在进行着的或和谓语动词同时发生的动作，和句子主语之间是主动关系。单句语法填
22、空Seen (see) from the pagoda (宝塔), the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.He hurried to the hall, followed (follow) by two guards.Dressed (dress) in white, she suddenly appeared.He walked down the hill, singing (sing) softly to himself.Seated (seat) at the table, my father and I were
23、 talking about my job.句式升级John was absorbed in painting, and he didnt notice evening approaching.Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.(过去分词短语作状语)7. too . to . 结构素养佳句 The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss.长城太壮观而不容错过。(1)tooadj./adv.(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定的意义，“太而不能”。(2)当too .
24、 to . 用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。(3)cant/can never be too . 表示“再怎么也不过分”，等于cant/can never be . enough。单句语法填空From my point of view, Jane was too young to proceed (proceed) with the next job.It is generally believed that you cant be too
25、careful when crossing the street.He was too eager to know the result of the examination.Ill be only too pleased to be able to do (do) the job for you.一句多译很显然，这棵树太小了，经受不住暴风雨。Its clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm. (too . to .)Its clear that the tree is not old enough to stand the sto
26、rm. (enough to do)Its clear that the tree is so young that it cant stand the storm. (so . that .)选词填空mist; in addition to; anyhow; proceed to; a bunch of; advertisement; photographer; accent; all the way; freeze1. He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow2. Judging from your accent, you come
27、from the West, if Im not mistaken.3. In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.4. We could just see the outline of the house in the distance through the mist5. If the temperature drops below 0， water freezes6. If you want to sell your house，why not put an advertisement in the newspaper?7. I
28、f youre truly concerned，youll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed.8. In addition, I am also a good photographer, which might be useful for some of the articles.9. Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.10. He came a
29、fter the thief all the way to the railway station. 语境猜词义1. (2021全国乙卷)He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to reexamine their relationship to singleuse plastic products.adj. 巨大的2. (2020全国卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See h
30、ow awesome you are？adj. 很好的，了不起的3. (2020新高考卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.v. 预料4. (2020浙江卷7月)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.v. (因害怕等)停住不动5. (2020浙江卷7月)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action an
31、d dialogue will tell you the story.n. 幕，帷幕. 一词多义1. (2021新高考卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.CA. n. 最精彩的部分B. n. 最重要的事情C. v. 突出，强调 2. (2019全国卷)Its turning to a
32、 bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids.CA. n. 束；串；捆B. n. (扎在头两侧的)发辫C. n. 一群；一伙. 完成句子1. (2021新高考卷写作)It was not only the gift, but the childrens love for her that moved her very much.不仅是这份礼物，而且孩子们对她的爱也使她深受感动。2. (2021全国甲卷写作)Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me so
33、lve these puzzles.知道你对中国感兴趣，我的确相信你能帮我解决这些难题。3. (2020浙江卷7月写作)We all think its you that we should owe our success to我们都认为应该把我们的成功归功于您。4. (2018全国卷写作)Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do, Chinese like to eat with chopsticks.中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人那样用刀和叉子。. 单词拼写1. Moreover, the scenery (风景) along
34、 the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.2. The early settlers owed (归因于) their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.3. Her decision to cancel the concert is bound (一定会) to disappoint her fans.4. The weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight (最精彩的部分) of our tri
35、p.5. When he was young, he lived in Paris for many years, so he spoke with a strong accent (口音)6. The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it anyhow (不过)7. He is an awesome (很好的) swimmer and diver and has excellent underwater vision.8. Tom is looking particularly good today. Ha
36、s he got some pleasant (令人愉快的) news for himself or his family?9. When we returned at dusk (黄昏), the lights of the city had come on.10. They have anticipated (期望) moving to a bigger workplace by the end of the year. 单句语法填空1. Put an advertisement (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car.2. New
37、social problems have arisen (arise) due to the unfair distribution of the social wealth so far.3. Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit.4. What he did was contrary to what his mother had thought.5. If you take a deep breath (breathe), you can stay under water for
38、 more than a minute.6. After finishing her homework, she proceeded to remember (remember) English words and idioms.7. We owe it to Marconi and Bell that we can now talk to the people on the other side of the world.8. Given (give) the right kind of training，Ill become a good singer.9. Frozen (freeze)
39、 fish is a very healthy convenience food.10. Shortly after suffering from a massive(mass) earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 补全句子1. 我准备前往上海，我要到那儿参加一个会议。(定语从句)I am bound for Shanghai, where I have a meeting to attend2. 她太沮丧了，不能花太多时间在真正的博物馆里。(too . to .)She was too ups
40、et to spend much time at the real museum.3. 不愿放弃这次机会，他选择了冒险。(rather than位于句首)Rather than give up the chance, he chose to take a risk.4. 由于受到了极大的鼓舞，我们决定继续训练下去。(过去分词短语作状语)Greatly encouraged, we made up our mind to go on with the training.5. 直到他到家以后，他才知道所发生的事。(强调句型)It was not until he got home that he knew what had happened.