1、Unit 3 The Internet. 词块记单词1. chat online 网上聊天2. stream movies and music 流媒体电影和音乐3. carry cash around 随身携带现金4. the most updated information 最新信息5. large databases 大数据库6. download software 下载软件7. social networks 社交网络8. be stuck at home 被困在家9. surf the Internet 上网10. start a charity website 开办一家慈善网站11.
2、 go through tough times 渡过难关12. the World Internet Conference 世界互联网大会13. confirm the WiFi password 确认无线密码14. press the button 按下按钮15. get discounts 打折16. become a target 成为一个目标17. use several false names 用一些假名字18. provide guidelines 提供指导. 语境记单词1. The main advantage of the bag is convenient to carry,
3、 freeing both hands, and provides convenience for going out. (convenient)2. The beach is within walking distance of my house, from where we can see the distant mountains. (distant)3. He often inspires us to find inspiration in nature where there is something inspiring. (inspire)4. Such a blood press
4、ure is normal for a person of your age, so its not necessary to press yourself to take medicine. (press)5. In the past, many women had no access to college education. College education wasnt accessible to women until the 1920s. (access)6. She has a job as an accountant at a garment factory and she h
5、as her own email account. (account)7. To protect your privacy, you mustnt let out your private information at any time. (private)8. To his embarrassment, the journalist raised some embarrassing questions about his private affairs; as a result, he was too embarrassed to answer them. (embarrass)9. You
6、r suggestion is very beneficial and I have benefited a lot from it. (benefit). 语境记短语1. Alice promised me to come round to keep you company (陪伴) today.2. Now that (既然)there are still some problems remaining to be solved, we have to work extra hours tonight.3. We went through (穿过) the forest without d
7、ifficulty with the guide leading us.4. We should keep in mind (牢记) that getting up early is good for health.5. Running is a great way to be in shape (状况良好) and everyone can do it.6. Memory is the ability to keep track of (了解动态) things that have happened in the past.7. All the goods on this counter a
8、re sold at a discount (打折扣) of 25%.8. We should not make fun of (取笑) the classmates when they cannot answer the questions correctly.9. I am familiar with (熟悉) the local conditions, which makes it possible for me to show directions clearly.10. In contrast to children in the mountainous areas, we are
9、lucky to have access to (使用) computers. 公式练句型1. 天气如此好以至于我们决定去户外郊游。(so . that .)The weather was so fine that we decided to go on an outing in the open air.2. 因为有很多问题要解决，经理的日子不好过。(with复合结构)With so many problems to settle, the manager is having a hard time.3. 网络随时让我们知晓我们周围发生了什么事情。(keep宾语宾补)The Internet
10、 keeps us informed of what is going on around us at any time.4. 不管我们花多少时间学习英语，我们仍然有很长的路要走。(no matter how)No matter how much time we spend studying English, we still have a long way to go.5. 你吃的垃圾食品越多，你就越不健康。(the比较级 .，the 比较级 .)The more junk food you eat, the less healthy you will be1. convenient adj
11、. 方便的；近便的素养佳句If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient.如果人们想到你家进行友好拜访，他们通常会先打电话过来，以确定你是否方便。(1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是方便的。be convenient for/to . 离近(2)inconvenient adj. 不方便的(3)convenience n. 方便；便利；适宜at
12、 ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便单句语法填空Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience (convenient) to our life.His home faced two high mountains, making it inconvenient (convenient) for him and his family to get around.一句多译如果您方便的话，两周后我会打电话安排一次会面。Ill call in tw
13、o weeks to arrange a meeting if it is convenient for you. (convenient)Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience. (convenience)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。2. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于素养佳句(2021全国
14、乙卷)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework.在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。(1)benefit from/by 从中获益；得益于(2)for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益be of benefit to . 对有益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的be beneficial to . 对有益单句语法填空Having a good knowledge of table manners of China is beneficial (benefit)
15、to you.(2020全国卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits (benefit) with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.词汇升
16、级/句式升级It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, and it is good to all of us.It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, which benefits/is of benefit to/is beneficial to all of us.(非限制性定语从句)3. access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；进入权；使用
17、权；(接近的)方法 vt. 接近；进入；使用；获取素养佳句More and more people use computers and other electronic devices to access information.越来越多的人使用电脑和其他电子设备获取信息。(1)access to . 的通路；利用的权利have access to 使用/接近(2)accessible adj. 可接近/使用的；可进入的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的(3)inaccessible adj. 难以接近的单句语法填空It will provide you with acces
18、s to University facilities such as University Libraries.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible (access) through a computer.(2020江苏卷写作)All these efforts made the inaccessible (accessible) things about China easily understood by the foreign audience.一句多译新入门的
19、人更容易使用这个系统。New beginners can easily have access to the system. (access)The system is easily accessible to new beginners. (accessible)4. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 账户；描述；说明；理由；计算；账目素养佳句I believe you will take my advice into account. 我相信你会考虑我的建议的。(1)take account of 考虑到，顾及take . into account 把考虑在内o
20、n account of 因为；由于on no account 决不give an account of 报告；叙述；说明(2)account for 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占(3)accountant n. 会计师；会计单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the l
21、ives of lesserknown individuals.He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.(2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.词汇升级I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I sincerely hope that you wil
22、l take my suggestions into account/consideration【联想发散】on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常用部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：in no case, by no means, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等。5. familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知素养佳句It is easier for me to live and work in a familiar environment. 在一个熟悉的环境中生活和工作对我来说更容易。(1)be/get familiar wi
23、th 对熟悉be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的(3)familiarity n. 熟悉，精通(4)familiarise v. (使)熟悉；了解；通晓单句语法填空While most of us have met him, we are not too familiar with him.Since Beijing is familiar to me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing.At present, many foreigners ar
24、e eager to familiarise (familiar) themselves with what is going on in China.同义句转换They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them(1)be/get familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词或代词；(2)be familiar to的
25、主语通常是人们所通晓的事物。6. case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件素养佳句(2021新高考卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. 在某些情况下，情商概念的普及改变了它原有的含义。in case假使；如果；万一in case of假使；以防in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何；总之in some cases在某些情况下in no case决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)as is often
26、the case这是常有的事 单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.As is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.In addition, please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk.句式升级 We should in no case do
27、anything that goes against the interests of people. In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句)in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名词。7. go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看；度过；通读素养佳句As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through
28、World War had a different experience.当你通读这本书时，你会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人，每一个人都有不同的经历。go against反对；违背；对不利go over复习；仔细检查go up上涨；上升go in for爱好；参加；从事写出下列句中go through的含义Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.仔细检查As soon as the law goes through, more fo
29、od in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could.经历完成句子Although he has gone through ups and downs, I do believe he will succeed one day.虽然他经历了起起伏伏，我确信他有一天会成功的。8. keep宾语宾补素养佳句I dont think its good
30、for your health to keep the windows closed all the time in winter. 我认为在冬天一直关着窗户对你的健康没有好处。 “keep宾语宾补”常见结构形式：(1)keep宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2)keep宾语动词ing形式(宾语与宾语补足语之间是主动关系)(3)keep宾语过去分词(宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系)单句语法填空(2021浙江卷1月)It takes many registers to keep one line moving (move) quickly, and some stores cant afford t
31、he space or manpower.Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened (fasten)完成句子(2020浙江卷7月)Its not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, Then points out.Then指出不是只有公司里的工作，或者是有报酬的工作，才能帮助你保持大脑健康。The boss asked his secretary to keep him informed of the program
32、mes progress.老板让他的秘书随时通知他项目的进展情况。【联想发散】可以接分词作宾补的动词还有：find, leave, feel, see, hear, have, get等。选词填空in cash; in shape; in the distance; in particular; at a discount; be upset about; stuck; inspire1. He loves reading, science fiction in particular2. Plenty of exercise will help keep you in shape3. My p
33、arents often inspire me, “Fight till you make it.”4. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount.5. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.6. The housewife always tries to buy everything at a discount7. He was upset about the cons
34、tant noise, unable to focus on his work.8. Stuck in the mud, the car wont move however hard we try. 语境猜词义1. (2021全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information
35、from official stadium websites. adj. 更新的2. (2020天津卷7月)Now I know who I am! Im Tysons little brother, but thats only part of my identity.n. 身份3. (2020天津卷7月)Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted to various age groups.v. 以为目标. 一词多义1. (2021浙江卷1月)With the pumpkin resting on the table,
36、hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.BA. vt. 按B. vt. 挤C. vt. 敦促2. (2021浙江卷1月)In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling：“Climb on me.”BA. n. 盒；箱B. n. 情况C. n. 案件3. (2020江苏卷)So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyd
37、ay life.CA. n. 尖端B. n. 小费C. n. 建议 . 完成句子1. (2021全国乙卷写作)As a matter of fact, we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development. 事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中受益良多。2. (2021新高考卷写作)Shy and negative, I was unconfident to join any activity during that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go throug
38、h the hard time. 在那段时间里，我害羞、消极，没有信心参加任何活动，是青年报鼓励我度过困难的时间。 3. (2019全国卷写作)The game is so significant that everyone is required to be present punctually.这个比赛太重要了，要求每个人都要准时出席。 4. (江苏卷写作)It is everybodys duty to observe these regulations to keep our society in order and going on the right track. 遵守这些规定是每
39、个人的责任，这样我们的社会才能有秩序，才能步入正轨。 . 单词拼写1. I heard the rumble of thunder in the distance (远处)2The Internet has made our lives much more convenient (方便的) and colourful.3. They have benefited (受益) from the governments poverty relief policies.4. When he saw the familiar (熟悉的) handwriting, tears welled up in h
40、is eyes.5. The mother pulled him close and pressed (塞) two chocolates into his hand.6. More importantly, you can get access (机会) to speaking Chinese with classmates.7. The system should be completed and function (运转) well by the end of 2025.8. “Two reasons account (解释) for that you won，” the teacher
41、 answered.9. But many think that online cyber hunting is creating a threat to privacy (隐私)10. On the Internet, people can seek information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount (折扣) as well. 单句语法填空1. Post your problems on the blog and get advice from other bloggers (blog)2. At lu
42、nchtime, well be enjoying our picnic prepared in advance on the grass, chatting (chat) and having fun.3. So, to do well in a language, you should identify (identity) your style and try to find a class that will teach you.4. I was stuck (stick) for five or six minutes though it felt much longer.5. (2
43、020天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting (upset) the boy or his parents. 6. It is very important to teach children how to deal with others kindness and rudeness (rude)7. Its reported that this round of the cold wave is tougher (tough) than the same period
44、in normal years.8. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing (embarrass) moment at the beginning of the term. . 补全句子1. 现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子 (so . that .)So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow. 2. 所以在下午，无事可做，我就去逛书店。(with复合结构)So in the aftern
45、oon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.3. 不管遇到什么困难，我们都不能放弃希望。(“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句)No matter what difficulty we are faced with, we mustnt give up our hope.4. 轮胎里空气越多，里面的压力就越大。(the比较级 ., the比较级 .)The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater the pressure there is in it.5. 我父亲总是试图让我记住，如果我规划得更好，我的生活就会变得更容易。(keep . in mind)My father always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life would be if I were better organised.