1、英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AChoose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A-Bath & Stonehenge：including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-37 until 26 March and39 thereafter Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum，Stonehenge
2、 is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years Tour B-Oxford & Stratford：including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways-32 until 12 March and36 thereafter Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and co
3、llegesLook over thecity of dreaming spires（尖顶）from St Marys Church Tower Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder Tour C-Windsor Castle &Hampton Court：including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until 11 March and37 thereafter Includes a guided tour of Windsor
4、 and Hampton Court，Henry VIIIs favorite palaceFree time to visit Windsor Castle （entrance fees not included）With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one QueenNow this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attractionVisit the palace and its va
5、rious historic gardens，which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost! Tour D-Cambridge：including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 until 18 March and37 thereafter Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century1.
6、Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city？ _ A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？ _ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a m
7、ajor tourist attraction？ _ A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castleBLucille Clifton was the first African-American poet laureate of Critics call her one of the greatest writers of our timeLucille
8、Clifton was born in Depew， New York in 1936 She began writing poetry when she was about ten years old She had developed an interest in poetry because of her mother， Thelma Sayles Her mother was also a poet although her poems were never published As a child Lucille would sit on her mothers lap and li
9、sten as she read poetry She learned to love words and the power of words That stayed with her as she grewWhile her mother taught her to love poetry， her father gave her the gift of storytelling He would tell Lucille interesting stories about her ancestors，especially the one named Lucille who was his
10、 grandmother Samuel Clifton said she was the first black woman to be legally hanged in the state of Virginia Lucille Clifton wrote about it in her poem called LucyLucille often talked about her love for words She loved the sound of words and the way the words felt in her mouth She loved finding inte
11、resting ways to use words to express what was happening in the worldUnlike her mother，Lucille Cliftons poetry is anything but traditional Her poems do not rhyme or follow a special kind of pattern They do not use fancy words Her poetry is known for being simple，truthful and direct It is written the
12、way people speak， in a casual， relaxed language There is very little punctuation and even less capitalization Many of the poems are uncomfortably honest Lucille Clifton often said that she tried to comfort the afflicted（折磨） and afflict the comfortable Over the years，she seems to have perfected that
13、art4. What can be learned from the passage？ _ A. Lucilles parents influenced her a lotB. Lucilles father often read poems to herC. Lucilles mother published some poemsD. Lucilles parents taught her to love words5. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ _ A. Lucilles great worksB. Words that Lucill
14、e usedC. Lucilles writing styleD. Background of Lucilles poems6. From the passage， we know that Lucille is _ A. funnyB. creativeC. selfishD. beautiful7. Which of the following is TRUE？ _ A. Lucille Clifton was the first African-American poet laureate of AmericaB. Lucille Clifton was born in AfricaC.
15、 Lucille Clifton began writing poetry from about 1956D. Unlike Lucille Clifton， her mothers poetry is traditionalCAre you bored of the same old walls， and wish to give your bedroom that much-needed change？ Have a look at the designs given below， and get inspiredA Leaf from Nature !The first idea tha
16、t we shall be looking at， is all about painting leaves on your walls If you are someone who feels that the ideal way to relax and unwind is to spend time among nature， then this design is the one for you! However， leafy patterns can only be used on green walls； use it on any other color， and the eff
17、ect will never be the same!Dcor Tip： To stress this look on your walls， choose wooden furniture that is dark brown or blackClouds in the Sky!If youre looking for a cool， quiet design for the walls of your kids bedroom， then go for one that has clouds floating on a clear blue sky If you wish to be a
18、little more creative， you can place birds， airplanes， etc， around the clouds In the image given alongside， you can see that a yellow clock has been used creatively to represent the sun Similarly， you can use elements of home dcor to add to the effect of the wall artDcor Tip： To keep the look as clos
19、e to nature as possible， use shades of blue on your wallsA Portrait of Yourself!If youre fond of personalized coffee cups and key chains， then a personalized wall is just right for you! Putting up an enlarged photograph of yourself on your bedroom wall， can be a signature style in itself Do you have
20、 a particular photograph that is really close to your heart？ It can be a photograph of you with your spouse， your parents， or your circle of friendsDcor Tip： Use lights to add a real shine to the photograph on the wall8. The main idea of the passage should be _ A. the importance of the walls of bedr
21、oomsB. the wall design ideas for the bedroomC. the ways of changing the walls of bedroomsD. how to decorate a comfortable wall9. Who may prefer the design A Leaf from Nature ! ？ _ A. A person who wants to relax in natureB. A child who likes small animalsC. A girl who likes leavesD. An artist who lik
22、es painting scenery10. When choosing the design Clouds in the Sky!，you should _ A. paint a clock as the sunB. use blue shades on the wallC. choose black wooden furnitureD. put your big photo on the wall11. The passage is developed by _ A. providing different examplesB. following the order of timeC.
23、making comparisonsD. analyzing causesDThroughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change-to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it beforeLa
24、ndscape （风景） is another unchanging element of art It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and impressionists In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice Leslie sought out the same place where Th
25、omas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordin
26、ary things like the highway in the background He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography （摄影术） to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroomBesides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has sho
27、wn their understanding of reality in one form or another The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests To sum up，understanding realit
28、y is a necessary struggle for artists of all periodsOver thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic n
29、eed and hope of human beings12. The underlined word poetry most probably means _ A. an object for artistic creationB. a collection of poemsC. an unusual qualityD. a natural scene13. Leslies paintings are extraordinary because _ A. they are close in style to works in ancient timesB. they look like wo
30、rks by 19thcentury paintersC. they draw attention to common things in lifeD. they depend heavily on color photography14. What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph？ _ A. They express peoples curiosity about the pastB. They make people interested in everyday experienceC. They a
31、re considered important for variety in formD. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation15. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage？ _ A. History of the artsB. Basic questions of the artsC. New developments in the artsD. Use of modern technology in the arts二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共
32、10.0分）For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story (1) It develops childrens language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and，later，work A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents sh
33、ould start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselvesThey say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants（婴幼儿） (2) The company Scholastic is fl maj or USpublisher of childrens booksEvery two years，Schol
34、astic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habitsThe 2015report says only 31percent of children in the USread a book for fun almost every day (3) One is simply to have books in the homeElizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is luckyHer mother once wrote and illustrated childrens boo
35、ks，so the family always have plenty to readShe says all her children learn from books-but in different ways (4) Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80%of children surveyed-of all ages-say they love being read toAnd children ages 6to 11whose parents do not read to them anymore say they
36、 miss it (5) Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90%said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves AThe Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books BScholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a
37、 child CA book does not have to be serious to be good for kids DFor young children，parents should ask questions about the book EDo children still read for fun？ FAnother way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them GBut reading to children does more than create warm memories16. A. AB
38、. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One day， while I was walking to work， I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning On the way
39、， I (21) a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card (22) by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person， and may be (23) his day， I wanted to do it againWhen I got to my office， I had the (24) of anonymously （匿名） leaving flowers around the workplace The impersona
40、l (25) of the building where I work makes me (26) It just feels a little boring sometimes，(27) its a nice building with great light I (28) lots of people might feel the same way， so why not put a little (29) there， and throw in an inspirational quote （引言） while Im at it？ (30)， who doesnt like flower
41、s？So， for the past month， Ive been (31) flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom Each week， I (32) the flowers and the quote It always feels(33) for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreaus If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams， he will meet with a(34) unexpected i
42、n common hours and Gandhis The fragrance always (35) on the hand that gives the rose？ If anything， I figured， it at least makes me(36) each time I visit the bathroomThen today， when I walked in， I noticed (37) flowers in the cup， and a quote that someone else had written! It(38)， Be the change you w
43、ish to see in the world - Gandhi This little act(39) me that， at the end of the day， were all just people with hearts(40) the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplaceI did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!21. A. picked outB. came acrossC. called upD. po
44、inted at22. A. StruckB. InformedC. SurprisedD. Honored23. A. calmingB. determiningC. reflectingD. brightening24. A. beliefB. wayC. ideaD. aim25. A. designB. atmosphereC. mannerD. regulation26. A. uncomfortableB. impoliteC. impatientD. unsafe27. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though28. A. concludedB. c
45、onsideredC. doubtedD. expected29. A. mysteryB. adventureC. beautyD. courage30. A. More or lessB. After allC. At mostD. In no case31. A. growingB. wateringC. puttingD. picking32. A. countB. checkC. cleanD. change33. A. refreshingB. interestingC. satisfyingD. puzzling34. A. prizeB. truthC. successD. s
46、hock35. A. holdsB. attachesC. remainsD. focuses36. A. strongB. happyC. surprisedD. shocked37. A. goodB. newC. smallD. special38. A. printedB. askedC. repliedD. said39. A. introducesB. warnsC. suggestsD. reminds40. A. regardless ofB. in terms ofC. in addition toD. instead of四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.
47、The more books you read， the (1) （good）your life will be If you dont believe me， please consider these twelve (2) （reason） to read more booksFirst， you will improve your vocabulary The more words you are capable of using， the better you will become at (3) （express） your thoughts and feeling I couldn
48、t imagine how I (4) （can）write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to expand my vocabulary， because (5) （use） the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurryBesides， you will reduce stress and unwind into a good nights sleep Exposing yourself (6) artificial light on y
49、our cell phone， TV or tablet reduces your bodys production of melatonin（褪黑激素）， (7) can make (8) difficult to get a good nights sleep ， if you do so late at night You would be wise to cut (9) all electronics at (10) （little） an hour before bed， and replace that with a good book， which is a much bette
50、r sleep-friendly alternative五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分IrememberhowIusedtoplayingoutsidewithmyfriendsduringmychildhoodWealwayshadagreatfunWeplayedmanygamesinw
51、hichwehadtouseourimaginationPlaythosegames，welearnedhowtocompete，organizegroupsandbecreateWemadeupmanygamesdidnthavetobeplayedwithspecifictoysNow，thesituationisdifferentlyChildrenarestillplaying，andinsteadofplayingoutdoors，theyareplayingindoorswithhigh-techtoysThismeantheyarestayinginsidethehouseall
52、thetimes，andusuallyinfrontofaTVSotheyarebecomingmorelonelyandmakinglessfriends六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假如你是李华，上周在加拿大参加了中加双方组织的中加学生文化交流周活动，并住在Peter家里回国后，请你给在加拿大期间认识的新朋友Peter 写封感谢信，内容包括： 1、交流活动中的收获； 2、难忘在Peter家的美好日子； 3、感谢他送你的英文书 注意： 1、词数100左右 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数） 提示词汇： 中加文化交流网 Sino-C
53、anada Cultural Exchange Week Dear Peter， Ive been back home safe from Canada _ Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】文章为广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个行程，并介绍了各自的特点本文是一个广告布告阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据1.B 细节理解题根据Oxford：Includesaguidedto
54、urofEnglandsoldestuniversitycityandcolleges这句可知，TourB包括英国最古老的大学城，故选B 2.D 细节理解题根据TourA37 until26 Marchand39 thereafter；TourB32 until12 Marchand36 thereafter；TourC-34 until11 Marchand37 thereafter以及TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-33until18 Marchand37thereafter可知，Cambr
55、idge费用最低，故选D 3.A 细节理解题在文章中HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen得知，HamptonCourt在过去曾经是四个国王和一个王后的家，所以现在成了一个主要的景点，故选A4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1A推理判断题根据第二段第三句She had developed an interest in poetry because of her mother因为她母亲，她对诗歌产生了兴趣；以及第三段首句While her mother taught her to love poetry，
56、 her father gave her the gift of storytelling当她母亲教她热爱诗歌时，她父亲给了她讲故事的天赋可知父母对她的影响很大结合选项，故选A2C段落大意题根据最后一段Unlikehermother，LucilleCliftonspoetryisanythingbuttraditionalHerpoemsdonotrhymeorfollowaspecialkindofpatternTheydonotusefancywordsHerpoetryisknownforbeingsimple，truthfulanddirectItiswrittenthewaypeop
57、lespeak，inacasual，relaxedlanguageThereisverylittlepunctuationandevenlesscapitalizationManyofthepoemsareuncomfortablyhonest与她母亲不同，Lucille Clifton的诗歌绝非传统她的诗歌不押韵，也不遵循某种特殊的模式他们不使用花哨的词语她的诗歌以简单、真实、直接著称它是用人们说话的方式写成的，用的是随意、轻松的语言标点符号很少，甚至少用大写字母由此可知此段主要讲述了其诗歌的风格结合选项，故选C3B细节理解题根据最后一段的LucilleCliftonspoetryisany
58、thingbuttraditionalHerpoemsdonotrhymeorfollowaspecialkindofpatternTheydonotusefancywordsHerpoetryisknownforbeingsimple，truthfulanddirect露西尔克利夫顿的诗歌绝非传统，她的诗歌不押韵，也不遵循某种特殊的模式，不使用花哨的词语，以简洁、真实、直接著称可知她是非常具有创造性的，结合选项，故选B4D推理判断题根据最后一段Unlike her mother， Lucille Cliftons poetry is anything but traditional与她母亲不
59、同，Lucille Clifton的诗歌绝非传统可知Lucille Clifton母亲的诗较为传统，结合选项，故选D本文主要介绍了马里兰州第一位女性黑人桂冠诗人获奖者Lucille Clifton，并对她的作品进行了简要的介绍做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1B主旨大意题阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了您是否厌倦了相同的旧墙，并希望为
60、您的卧室提供急需的更改？看看下面给出的设计，并从中得到启发故选B2A细节理解题根据第二部分Thefirstideathatweshallbelookingat，isallaboutpaintingleavesonyourwallsIfyouaresomeonewhofeelsthattheidealwaytorelaxandunwindistospendtimeamongnature，thenthisdesignistheoneforyou!可知，我们要研究的第一个想法是关于在您的墙上画叶子如果您觉得放松和放松的理想方法是在大自然中度过时光，那么此设计对您来说就是 一个！故选A3B细节理解题根
61、据第三部分Ifyourelookingforacool，quietdesignforthewallsofyourkidsbedroom，thengoforonethathascloudsfloatingonaclearbluesky如果您要为孩子的卧室的墙壁设计一种凉爽，安静的设计，那么请选择在晴朗的蓝天上漂浮着云朵的房间可知，选择天空中的云彩！设计时，您应该在墙上使用蓝色阴影故选B4A细节理解题根据文章内容可知，本文是通过提供不同设计房间的例子来发展全文的故选A本文主要讲述了您是否厌倦了相同的旧墙，并希望为您的卧室提供急需的更改？看看下面给出的设计，并从中得到启发考察学生的细节理解和推理判断
62、能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1C 词义猜测题根据前文No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change无论他们选择什么样的对象，艺术家都要创造出新的力量和形式来引起变化可知，诗歌是与以前的语言所不同的东西，故选C项2C 细节理解题根据Tosumu
63、p，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods综上所述，了解现实是各个时期艺术家的必要努力内容可知，莱斯利的画作之所以与众不同是因为它们引起了人们对日常生活的关注，故选C项3D 推理判断题根据最后两句话Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperienceManyanddifferentarethefacesofart，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbe
64、ings无论过去还是现在，无论是东方还是西方，艺术都是我们直接体验的基本部分艺术的面貌是多种多样的，它们共同表达了人类的基本需要和希望，可知这些画作它们被视为人类处境的一面镜子故选D4B 主旨大意题阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，文章各段分别分析不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等，主要讲述了艺术的基本问题故选B项本文是一篇文学艺术类阅读，分析了不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以， 速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料其次，细
65、读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】36G本句为过渡句上句说对某些人来说，最温暖的回忆莫过于在童年时期被讲过的不错的故事；下句说阅读可以提高儿童的语言能力并提升他们日后在学校或工作时的能力来获得成功；因而本处But 是关键提示词，但是阅读比温暖的回忆意味着更多适合题意故选G 37D本段讲的是要尽
66、早开始培养阅读兴趣本句承接上文They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants，家长在读书也应该指出并谈及图片内容引导儿童谈家长的做法，所以对于稍大的孩子，家长应该问孩子关于书的问题适合题意故选D 38B根据下文One is simply to have books in the home，一种方法是在家里多放书，可知本段讲述了家长引导孩子多读书的方法故选B 39F本段讲述了家长引导孩子多读书的方法选项Another way与本段中的One is形成并列故选F 40A本句统领全段
67、根据下文more than 90%said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves，可知孩子们喜欢自己选择书籍，因此本处允许孩子们自己选择书籍适合题意故选A对一些人来说，来自童年最温馨的回忆来自于读一个精彩的故事它培养孩子的语言能力，并提高他们在学校里取得成功的能力，以及以后的工作由美国儿科学会的一份新的报告说，朗读是很重要的，家长应该尽快为他们的孩子出生，继续大声朗读，甚至在他们的孩子可以自己阅读的开始他们说，父母也应该指出，谈论图片引导婴幼儿关于如何让孩子读书，有三种不同的方法，并且父母要学会让孩子们自主选择自
68、己喜爱的书籍语法填空的能力要求阅读/理解语篇的能力，分析句子结构的能力，熟练运用语法的能力，单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大，因此要多增强英语知识储备21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】D【小题20】A【解析】1B短语辨析come across遇到，符合语境pick out挑选；call up打电话；point at指着根据语境可知作者在路上遇到一名
69、陌生人就把一束花送给他故选B2A动词辨析根据I wanted to do it again可知，那种送人鲜花带来的快乐让作者深受触动strike触动，符合语境故选A3D语境辨析此处句意：当把一束花送给陌生人的时候，他的那一天可能因此而变得快乐brighten使生辉，符合语境故选D4C名词辨析根据leaving flowers around the workplace可知，当到达办公室的时候，作者想到了一个主意idea主意，想法，符合语境故选C5B名词辨析根据The impersonal（无人情味的）可知，在冷冰冰的环境（atmosphere）里工作当然会让人感到不舒服故选B6A形容词辨析此处意
70、为：在冷冰冰的环境里工作当然会让人感到不舒服uncomfortable不舒服的，符合语境故选A7D语境辨析此处意为：虽然它是一座光线很好的建筑，但有时候感觉有点无聊连词though意为：尽管，虽然故选D8B动词辨析此处意为：我认为很多人可能也有同样的感受，所以为什么不在办公室的环境增添一丝美丽呢？然后再加上一句鼓舞人心的格言consider考虑，认为，符合句意故选B9C名词辨析A mystery迷；B smile微笑；C beauty美丽；D courage勇气上文提到给办公场所摆放鲜花，可知是为工作环境增加一点美丽故选C10B词组辨析根据句意：毕竟，谁不喜欢花呢？结合选项，More or l
71、ess或多或少；After all毕竟，终究；At most至多，最多；In no case无论如何不故选B11C理解判断由上文提到的在工作场所放置鲜花，可知在随后的一个月里，作者总是把花放在（putting）洗手间水池旁的一个杯子里故选C12D动词辨析A count数；B check核对；C clean清洁；D change更换下文提到了不止一个格言，说明作者每周都更换鲜花和格言故选D13A形容词辨析A refreshing令人振奋的；B interesting有趣的；C satisfying令人满意的；D puzzling令人不解的后面提到的格言都是令人振奋的故选A14C名词辨析根据If
72、one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams可知，人只要向着自己的梦想努力，就会在平时获得意想不到的成功（success）故选C15C语境辨析予人玫瑰，手留余香remain留下，符合语境hold容纳；attach附着；focus集中均不符合句意故选C16B形容词辨析根据句意：予人玫瑰，手留余香我想，如果有的话，至少每次去洗手间都会让我感到高兴（happy）故选B17B形容词辨析根据上文以及a quote that someone else had written！可知，作者注意到了新（new）花，因为其他人更换了留言和鲜花故选B
73、18D理解判读根据空格后面引号里的内容Be the change you wish to see in the world，可知是上面写有某种字样，用say或read故选D19D动词辨析A introduces介绍；B warns警告；C suggests建议；D reminds提醒根据下文的叙述可知人们其实都是有心人，说明是这件事情提醒了作者故选D20A词组辨析根据句意：这个小举动提醒了我，在一天结束的时候，我们都是有心的人，不管我们在职场上可能扮演什么角色，戴什么帽子结合选项，regardless of不管，不顾；in terms of就而言；in addition to除了之外；inst
74、ead of代替，而不是；故选A41.【答案】【小题1】better【小题2】reasons【小题3】expressing【小题4】could【小题5】using【小题6】to【小题7】which【小题8】it【小题9】off【小题10】least【解析】1better；考查比较级the+比较级，the+比较级越越故填better2reasons；考查名词根据前面的twelve可知要用名词复数故填reasons3expressing；考查动名词at是介词，所以要用动名词故填expressing4could；考查时态根据下一句ifIdidntactivelyaimtoexpandmyvocabu
75、lary如果我不积极地扩大词汇量可知是一般过去时，所以要用could故填could5using；考查动名词此处做wouldget的主语，所以要用动名词故填using6to；考查介词exposeto暴露于故填to7which；考查定语从句这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是melatonin，且在从句中作主语，所以要用which8it；考查代词此处考查it做形式宾语，to getagoodnightssleep是真正的主语故填it9off；考查介词你最好在睡觉前至少一小时关掉所有的电子设备cut off切断10least；考查形容词你最好在睡觉前至少一小时关掉所有的电子设备at least至少故填
76、least本文讲述读书可以使我们的生活更加美好，介绍了五点读书的好处可以提高我们的智力；可以增加成功的机会、在聚会上有话可谈、可以扩大词汇量、可以让我们在晚上睡眠质量好语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下，了解文章的主旨大意逻辑通顺了之后，再逐句地填出每个正确答案给出提示词的，在原词的基础上变形；未给提示词的，要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词要注意上下文之间的联系和提示42.【答案】IrememberhowIusedto playingoutsidewithmyfriendsduringmychildhoodWealwayshadagreatfunWeplayedmanygamesinwhichwe
77、hadtouseourimagination Playthosegames，welearnedhowtocompete，organizegroupsandbe createWemadeupmanygamesdidnthavetobeplayedwithspecifictoysNow，thesituationis differentlyChildrenarestillplaying， andinsteadofplayingoutdoors，theyareplayingindoorswithhigh-techtoysThis meantheyarestayinginsidethehouseallt
78、he times，andusuallyinfrontofaTVSotheyarebecomingmorelonelyandmaking lessfriends1playing改为play2去掉a考查冠词3Play改为Playing4create改为creative5 didnt前加that/which6differently改为different7and改为but8mean改为means9times改为time10less改为fewer【解析】1playing改为play考查非谓语动词used to do是固定搭配，意为过去常常做某事2去掉a考查冠词fun为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a3P
79、lay改为Playing考查非谓语动词通过分析可知这里要用非谓语动词作状语，这时play与句子主语we之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词4create改为creative考查形容词此处用形容词作表语，表示有创造力的5 didnt前加that/which考查定语从句引导词通过分析可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词是many games，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which/that6differently改为different考查形容词系动词is后面跟形容词形式做表语7and改为but考查连词结合语境可知此处表示转折关系，因此要用but8mean改为means考查主谓一致主语是this，且表述的
80、是一般情况，因此谓语动词要用单数形式9times改为time考查固定短语all the time是固定搭配，意为总是，一直10less改为fewer考查可数名词的修饰词修饰可数名词复数friends用fewer43.【答案】【小题1】Thank you very much for the warm help during my stay in your country Last week， I participated in Sino-Canada Cultural Exchange Week I enjoyed myself very much We visited some museums
81、 and some places of interest， which made me have a better understanding of the Canadian society ， culture and history The most important thing is that I ve made some foreign friends like you Whats more， I am lucky enough to stay at your home And I will never forget the days we spent together Here I
82、especially thank you for the books you offered me Its a great help for me to learn English well I will treasure and make full use of them Welcome to China when it is convenient to you【解析】Dear Peter， Ive been back home safe from CanadaThank you very much for the warm help during my stay in your count
83、ry（表示感谢） Last week， I participated in Sino-Canada Cultural Exchange Week I enjoyed myself very much We visited some museums and some places of interest， which made me have a better understanding of the Canadian society ， culture and history【高分句型一】 The most important thing is that I ve made some fore
84、ign friends like you（交流活动中的收获） Whats more， I am lucky enough to stay at your home And I will never forget the days we spent together Here I especially thank you for the books you offered me Its a great help for me to learn English well【高分句型二】 I will treasure and make full use of them（难忘在Peter家的美好日子；
85、感谢他送的英文书） Welcome to China when it is convenient to you（欢迎来中国） Yours， Li Hua这是一封感谢信根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般过去时态和一般现在时态为主 高分句型 1We visited some museums and some places of interest， which made me have a better understanding of the Canadian society ， culture and history 代指主句We visited some museums and some
86、places of interest， which引导非限制性定语从句 made me have a better understanding of the Canadian society ， culture and history 我们参观了一些博物馆和一些名胜古迹，这使我对加拿大的历史、文化和历史有了更深入的了解 2Its a great help for me to learn English well 句子里It做形式主语，代指动词不定式 to learn English well 学好英语对我有很大帮助审题是否清楚是一篇书面表达成功与否的关键所在，在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用审好
87、题会让我们做到磨刀不误砍柴工，审题时要做到以下几点： （1）审要求：书面表达试题一般都由情景和要求两部分构成情景中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等，一般在书面表达题的前半部分；而要求一般在书面表达的后半部分，以注意形式给出，实际上是对考生提出的要求因而考生对于题目所提供的说明，应认真分析、反复推敲，搞清提出的内容要求，抓住所要表达的信息点（ 2）审文体：高考书面表达的体裁一般有三大类：记叙文、说明文和应用文，具体形式有便条，日记，通知，书信，人物、事情、情景故事的描写，看图说话，缩写，扩写，改写等审题时要审清文体，注意格式上的不同，避免出错 （3）审人称：审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人，即搞清楚此篇文章是由谁写给谁的写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出，给出形式假设环境中的某人，如假设你是李华，写作时即用第一人称我，即李华而读者对象有时没有明示，要考生自己去进行判断 （4）审时态：根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态，即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事，过去的就用过去时比如日记，是叙述过去发生的事情，自然用过去时；通知多用将来时