1、江苏省徐州市铜山区大许中学2021届高三英语质量检测试题说明：1. 本试卷共12页，包括第I 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）。2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking for? A. A caf.B. A museum.C. A park.2. What does the man say about the shoes? A. Theyre for bowling.B. Theyre very bright.C. They keep you from falling down.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a police station.B.
3、 In the principals office.C. In an elementary school classroom.4. When will the lights go down? A. At 7:15.B. At 7:25.C. At 7:30.5. What are the speakers doing? A. Driving in a car.B. Playing with the smart phones.C. Playing a computer game.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
4、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man ask the woman about first? A. Fresh food.B. Snacks.C. Luggage.7. How many bags is the woman carrying in total? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which subject does Mr. Brooks
5、 teach probably? A. English.B. Art.C. Math.9. What does Mr. Brooks imply in the end? A. Melanie should go back to her seat.B. Melanie gave the correct answer.C. He will make an exception for Melanie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the mans main concern about the TV? A. The picture quality.B. The sound
6、quality.C. The screen size.11. Why does the man mention his friends? A. They all have nice TVs.B. They just got a new TV.C. Theyre planning a vacation with them.12. How much will the speakers probably spend on a TV? A. At least $500.B. No more than $500.C. No more than $300.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why
7、did the man make the appointment? A. He always feels tired recently.B. Hes going on a trip soon.C. He needs to have an annual health examination.14. When was the appointment scheduled for? A. The early afternoon.B. The late morning.C. Noon.15. What does the man say about his boss? A. His boss is a w
8、oman.B. His boss is very understanding.C. His boss is on holiday.16. What will the man do after his appointment? A. Have lunch.B. Give a presentation.C. Go to the bank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What animals live in Badlands National Park now? A. Big cats.B. Rhinos.C. Small animals living underground.18.
9、 What must you do before going on an overnight trip? A. Buy a map.B. Make a formal reservation.C. Speak to a staff member.19. What is allowed in the park? A. Pet.B. Stove.C. Wildfire.20. What should people do with human waste? A. Carry it out of the park.B. Keep it half a mile from roads.C. Bury it
10、200 feet from water at least.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Detectives are investigating the company, three of_senior executives have already been arrested.A. its B. which C. whose D. those22. Work over the past decade _th
11、at cracks produced by an earthquake can boost the shaking in future shocks.A. revealed B. has revealed C. will reveal D. had revealed 23. He asked Ginny if she would _ to a small celebration after winning the scholarship. A. consent B. cease C. compile D. crush24. She was sentimentally attached to t
12、his house, for _it was far too big for her needs, she persisted in living there long after her husbands death.A. asthough B. eventhough C. now that D. providing that25. Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, _ carefully until she has to go to work.Adressing Bdressed Cto dress Dhaving
13、 dressed26. The difference between a smart man and a wise man is _ a smart man knows what to say while a wise man knows whether or not to say it.A. where B. when C. that D. whether27. Sounds incredible! I had never thought I would meet my old classmate David at that party.If my memory serves me corr
14、ectly, you two _ each other for almost five years.A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. dont see28. When Emma isnt caring for Bowie, she works for four housekeepingclients, including one who requires that she _ for eight hours.A. iron B. irons C. will iron D. has ironed29. Nonetheless, I hope
15、 that our combined efforts help bring about positive change to rules and regulations that govern our online_.A. deeds B. manners C. conduct D. attitude 30. Michael Jordan is a super star in China for the older generation _ the younger generationwho think Kobe is number one.A. aside from B. but for C
16、. on top of D. in contrast to31. The job market has changed and our _ to finding work must change as well. A.assumptionB. method C. approach D. situation32. He added diplomatically that he would _ a hand of friendship to any partner, if they would accept it.A. spread B. stretch C. expandD. extend33.
17、 Called the Hyades, this loose gang of stars _ roughly 150 light-years from Earth, making it one of the closest clusters.A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lain34. The university is taking steps to _ underage drinking on campus.A. catch up onB. look down onC. hold on toD. crack down on35. It is said that it w
18、as Mark who started the quarrel and David simply defended himself. I dont believe it. Those two hate each other. Anyway, _. A. Two wrongs dont make a right B. It takes two to tangoC. Attack is the best means of defense D. A fox may grow grey, but never good. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后
19、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was going to write about gardening this month and the effects on abnormal children. In the few years since Arthurs diagnosis my family and I have been 36 a lot with our youngest son. We have 37 that like most children, he is happiest outside, and hes in his ele
20、ment when either walking or doing things in the open air. 38 , the garden has become a bit like an open sensory room. When weve had guests at home，Arthur would behave well. But the 39 is where weve gone and hes almost instantly 40 . In the early days a little grass in the garden worked wonders. It m
21、ade the process of 41 more interesting to him, and meant that now thankfully he continues to eat a wide 42 of fruit and vegetables. Of course anyone who gardens knows how 43 gardening can make you feel. Ive heard time and time again from people how powerfully healing the 44 of gardening can be.I bel
22、ieve that gardening has the 45 to empower those with autism(自闭症) to build confidence that will 46 into other areas of their lives. One landscape designer has an 11-year old son with autism, and says she has found gardening to be one of the 47 but most effective ways of helping him. 48 my youngest so
23、n learns to 49 the world and all that is 50 of him, to find his voice and make himself heard, the garden remains a(n) 51 . Having a child with autism has taught us so many things. Entering his 52 to bring him more into ours has been challenging, but ultimately it has 53 our lives. One things 54 : ou
24、r future will not be normal it will be a real rainbow of vibrant difference 55 . I think the world will be all the better for it. 36.A.throughB.onC.offD.along37.A.investigatedB.revealedC.foundD.illustrated38.A.In the endB.Over timeC.At bestD.As such39.A.gardenB.roomC.familyD.yard40.A.smoothedB.panic
25、kedC.recoveredD.calmed41.A.consumingB.feedingC.feastingD.eating42.A.extentB.rangeC.classificationD.scale43.A.admirableB.contentedC.goodD.embarrassed44.A.approachB.processC.activityD.performance45.A.qualityB.potentialC.talentD.commitment46.A.rollB.squeezeC.flowD.rush47.A.strongestB.cheapestC.mildestD
26、.simplest48.A.AsB.UntilC.UnlessD.Since49.A.carry through B.get overC.cope withD.pull into50.A.expectedB.curedC.robbedD.suspected51.A.gatewayB.preservationC.openingD.refuge52.A.worldB.planetC.bodyD.humanity53.A.cultivatedB.enrichedC.deepenedD.polished54.A.in vainB.for everC.for sureD.in that55.A.comp
27、arativelyB.howeverC.alternativelyD.instead第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicco Red Bullet Balance Training Bike Price: $32.99 & FREE Shipping ($49.99)Soft tires of the Training Bike help the child gain balance.Recommended for ages 3+years.Seat Pets Car S
28、eat Toy Price: $19.22& FREE Shipping on orders over $35 ($19.99)Seat Pets are seat belt attachments that provide comfort and support to your childs neck and head. Each Seat Pet has three pockets, designed to store all of the things that kids need when theyre in the car. Seat Pets are 21” long and ar
29、e made of high-quality machined-washable material. Easily attaches to seat belts.Fisher-price Infant to Toddler Swing in Red Price: $19.97 & FREE Shipping on orders over $35 ($29.97)The Infant to Toddler Swing is an outdoor swing that spans the development of a child from infant to toddler. The tray
30、 holds toys or snacks and lifts up out of the way for easy in and out. This swing is as friendly to parents as it is to kids and now it can be reclined (斜躺) for use with infants as young as six months.Laugh & Learn Crawl Around CarPrice：$ 44.88 & FREE Shipping(You Save $ 59.88)The Laugh & Learn Craw
31、l Around Car helps your little ones develop gross motor skill by encouraging babies to crawl around the car. In addition, babies will enjoy busy activities and sing-along songs(跟唱歌曲). Stationary car encourages babies to sit up, crawl, pull up, stand and move all around. Introduce babies to letters,
32、numbers, colors, first words, greeting & more. For ages 6-36 months old.56. If you buy a Chicco Red Bullet Balance Training Bike and two Laugh & Fisher-price Infant to Toddler Swing in, you can save _.A. $32 B. $37 C. $109.87 D. 122.7557. What can we learn from the passage?A. Seat Pets has two pocke
33、ts to protect childrens necks and heads. B. Soft tires of the Training Bike help keep the balance of the bike.C. It is easy for children to lift up the tray of the Fisher-Price swing. D. Babies can enjoy music through Laugh & Learn Crawl Around Car. BThe Great Barrier Reef is more than worthy of its
34、 name. Coral of all shapes, sizes and colors cover more than 130,000 sq. mi. off the coast of Australia, making it the worlds largest reef system and supporting a surprising variety of marine (海上的) life.But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The temporary warming effect of a major El Nino eventc
35、ombined with ongoing climate changehas heated the waters around the reef to nearly unprecedented levels. That warming has in turn driven a mass bleaching(漂白；使变白) that has sucked the colorand the lifeout of the coral. And the Great Barrier Reef isnt alone. “This is the longest bleaching event ever re
36、corded,” says David Kline, a Scripps Institution of Oceanography scientist. “Its truly global, and its looking very severe.”Bleaching occurs when ocean disruptionswarm water, pollution, algae overgrowthdrive away the symbiotic organisms that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks, the ree
37、f could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching now under way may kill more than 15% of the worlds coral.Its not just a matter of aquatic aesthetics. Reefs act as natural barriers that protect coastal communities from storms and flooding. Marine l
38、ife depends on coral reefs as habitats, while coastal towns depend on them as tourist draws.But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate change. The rapid death of coral reefs demonstrates that climate change is irreversibly affecting the world right now, even as policy
39、makers treat warming as something to be dealt with in the future. “Climate change may be slow sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward,” says Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University. “This is one of those leaps.”Local solutionslike reducing fishing and cleaning up pol
40、lutioncan help slow reef loss, but scientists say a global problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3.6F by 2100, but that goal will be tough to reach. And if governments fail, coral reefs will be only the fir
41、st victims.58. Which of the following is accounting for the Great Barrier Reefs dying fortune ?A. bleaching has little impact on a global scaleB. the waters around the reef are extremely heatedC. El Nino event induces influential climate changeD. the color and the life of the coral has been sucked b
42、y bleaching59. The reef loss can effectively be slowed by _.A. reducing fishing and cleaning up pollutionB. achieving the goal of global temperature rising ceiling C. attaining the goal of global temperature falling lower limit D. avoiding damaging coral reefs physically and artificially60. What is
43、the best title of the passage?A. El Nino and the Great Barrier ReefB. The Barrier of the Great Barrier ReefC. Bleaching and the Great Barrier ReefD. How to Solve Problems the Great Barrier Reef FacesCReducing food waste around the world would help curb emissions of planet-warming gases, reducing som
44、e of the impacts of climate change such as more extreme weather and rising seas.Agriculture is a major driver of climate change, accounting for more than 20% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010. Avoiding food loss and waste would therefore avoid unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions an
45、d help slight climate change. Up to 14% of emissions from agriculture in 2050 could be avoided by managing food use and distribution better.Between 30% and 40% of food produced around the world is never eaten, because it is spoiled after harvest and during transportation, or thrown away by shops and
46、 consumers.The share of food wasted is expected to increase quickly if emerging economies like China and India adopt western food habits, including a shift to eating more meat. Richer countries tend to consume more food than is healthy or simply waste it.As poorer countries develop and the worlds po
47、pulation grows, emissions associated with food waste could soar from 0.5 gigatonnes (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to between 1.9 and 2.5 GT annually by mid-century.It is widely argued that cutting food waste and distributing the worlds surplus food where it is needed could help tackle h
48、unger in places that do not have enough especially given that land to expand farming is limited. But the potential for food waste curbs to reduce emissions should be given more attention.The researchers found that while global average food demand per person remains almost constant, in the last five
49、decades food availability has rapidly increased hiking the emissions related to growing surplus food by more than 300%.The researchers did not look at how food waste could be shrunk, but initiatives to tackle the problem are already on the rise in both developed and developing countries. In January,
50、 for example, 30 company heads, government ministers, and executives with foundations, research groups and charities launched a coalition to work towards cutting food waste by half and reducing food loss significantly by 2030.The aims are in line with the new global development goals that took effec
51、t this year.“Champions 12.3” named after the food-waste goal number includes the bosses of Tesco, Nestle, Rabobank, Unilever, Oxfam America, WWF International and the Rockefeller Foundation.Andrew Steer, another coalition member who heads the World Resources Institute, noted then that if food loss a
52、nd waste were a country, it would be the third largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world.“Food loss and waste hurts people, costs money and harms the planet,” he said in a statement. “Cutting (it) is a no-brainer.” 61. The climate change can be eased by the following measures except _.A. to ensure
53、 the management of food use and distributionB. to develop good eating habits such as sticking to eating less meatC. to carry out the plans of shrinking food waste designed by researchersD. to prevent food loss and waste after harvest and during transportation62. What could happen to emissions relate
54、d to food waste by 2050?A. Emissions of carbon dioxide can rise by up to 5 times yearly.B. Emissions related to growing surplus food will increase by 300%.C. Reducing emissions related to food waste can solve hunger problems.D. An maximum of 14% of emissions from agriculture is avoidable without fai
55、l.63. What does the underlined word “hiking” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A. pushingB. raisingC. addingD. moving64. What can we infer from the passage?A. 30%40% of food produced across the world goes bad and is unfit to eat.B. It will beat ones brains out to cut food loss and waste to avoid climate
56、change.C. Food loss and waste were the first largest greenhouse gas emitters in the world.D. Cutting food waste by half by 2030 is consistent with the new global development goals.DWhat does home really mean? Is it the people around you who make a place familiar and loved, or is it the tie to land t
57、hats been in your family for generations? Anna Quindlens new novel investigates both, seen through the eyes of Mimi Miller, who narrates the story of her life and of the strike to the people and to the land she loves from her 1960s girlhood to the present day.The book begins with the summer Mimi is
58、11 and everything around her is about to change in Millers Valley. She lives with her parents, her older brothers rakish Tommy and practical Eddie and her Aunt Ruth, her mothers sister, who keeps a terrible secret, and who never leaves the confines of her small house behind Mimis. The farm has been
59、in their family for almost 200 years, and Mimi cant imagine life beyond it.The land has always been wet, it seems to Mimi. Theres always a sump pump(抽污泵) running in Mimis house, and when it storms, mud comes right up to the front porch. But then, the government steps in, deciding to flood “6,400 acr
60、es of old family farms and small ramshackle(摇摇欲坠的) homes and turn it into a reservoir by using the dam to divert the river,” transforming corn fields into strip malls, drowning the valley under water, along with a way of life that has been perpetuating itself for generations. Theyll buy up homes and
61、 resettle everyone, insisting that new is so much better than old. At first the town stubbornly resists, except for Mimis mother, who announces, “Let the water cover the whole damn place.”But Mimi is desperate to stay. She has no idea what else there is to want, or where else she could possibly live
62、 or who else she could possibly be other than a girl on a farm with her family. Her father, too, is tied to the land he loves, and Ruth balks at even stepping outside her house. But as the river is allowed in, dampening the ground, loosening ties, it seems to drown people little by little, forcing s
63、ecrets to float up to the surface and change things in ways you might never expect. Quindlen makes her characters so richly alive, so believable, that its impossible not to feel every doubt and dream they harbor, or share every tragedy that befalls them. Mimis mother is mysteriously bitter toward Ru
64、th, and closemouthed about why. Eddie grows into an efficient man, more like a “friendly visitor” than a brother, who sees and seizes opportunity, becoming an engineer and building new homes for the displaced, as if the future were like a bright, shiny penny. Tommy, the sibling Mimi adores, gets by
65、working odd jobs, car repair, and later selling drugs and going off to war and prison, a man who just tragically never found his place.But whats Mimis place? “I knew there was a world outside,” she says. “I just had a hard time imagining it.” When she gets highest honors in school, her mother insist
66、s, “This is your road to something better than this.” And then to Mimis astonishment, she gets a full scholarship to medical school. She doesnt want to leave, but finally, slowly, she begins to move toward her future, to gather ambition and purpose, and to truly see beyond the confines of her life.I
67、f there is a weak link at all, its Donald, a childhood friend of Mimis who moves away, but hasnt made more effort to visit more often. Still, the novel is overwhelmingly moving. We experience how the land changes through the “foggy mist of summer” to “the dry-ice mist of winter.” And the floodwaters
68、 channel in, “so that on the evening of the third day the people in town thought Millers Valley was having its first earthquake.”The ending fast-forwards like a tide, carrying all these lives weve come to deeply care for into middle age and beyond, as people marry, birth children, move on and, yes,
69、die. Family bonds are restructured, and secrets are revealed that either wedge people apart or bind them together. But Quindlen also allows her characters mystery and some of whats unknown stays unknown, which polishes her story with a kind of haunting grace and truthfulness. 65. Anna Quindlen inves
70、tigates the meaning of home through the following EXCEPT _.A. Mimi Miller and her life experiencesB. the offence to the people in Millers ValleyC. the invasion to the land in Millers ValleyD. different outlooks on leaving the family farm66. The underlined word “perpetuating” in Paragraph 3 means _.A
71、. existingB. preserving C. involvingD. keeping67. What does the sentence “Ruth balks at even stepping outside her house.” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Ruth is reluctant to depart from her houseB. Mimis Aunt is greatly attached to the family farm C. Mimis Aunt has a personality of natural reserve.D. Ruth c
72、annot resist chalking around her house.68. The characters in Quindlens novel are _.A. full of ambition and purposeB. weakly linked interpersonallyC. strikingly lifelike and impressiveD. clearly revealed to the public in the end69. What might Mimis future fortune be like?A. She is admitted to medical
73、 school through a full scholarship.B. She seizes opportunity to become a female engineer.C. She eventually finds her place beyond the confines of her life.D. She steps into the road to something other than highest honors in school.70. What could the passage most probably be classified into?A. An ane
74、cdote. B. A book review. C. A news report.D. An Argumentative essay.第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。 Silk Road Heads for the HillsFamous for facilitating an incredible exchange of culture and goods between the East and the West, the
75、 ancient Silk Road is thought to have wandered across long horizontal distances in mountain foothills and the lowlands of the Gobi Desert. But new archaeological evidence hidden in a towering tomb reveals that it also ventured into the high altitudes of Tibeta previously unknown arm of the trade rou
76、te.Discovered in 2005 by monks, the 1,800-year-old tomb sits 4.3 kilometers above sea level in the Ngari district of Tibet. When digging began in 2012, the research team examining the site was surprised to find a large number of typical Chinese goods inside. The haul lends itself to the idea that me
77、rchants were traveling from China to Tibet along a branch of the Silk Road that had been lost to history.“The findings are astonishing,” says Houyuan Lu, an archaeobotanist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Geology and Geophysics in Beijing. Among other artifacts, archaeologists uneart
78、hed delicate pieces of silk with woven Chinese characters wang hou (meaning “king” and “princes”), a mask made of pure gold, and ceramic and bronze vessels.They also were taken aback by what looked like tea buds. The earliest documentation of tea in Tibet dates to the seventh century A.D., but these
79、 buds would be 400 to 500 years older. To confirm the identification, Lu and his colleagues analyzed the chemical components of the samples and detected ample amounts of caffeine and theanine（茶氨酸）, a type of amino acid abundant in tea. Moreover, the chemical fingerprints of the tea remainders were s
80、imilar to those of tea found in the tomb of a Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty dated to 2,100 years ago, and both could be traced to tea varieties grown in Yunnan in southern China. “This strongly suggests that the tea (found in the Tibetan tomb) came from China,” Lu says. The findings were recent
81、ly published in Scientific Reports.Such early contacts between Tibet and China “point to a high-altitude component of the Silk Road in Tibet that has been largely neglected,” says Martin Jones, an archaeobotanist at the University of Cambridge. The evidence contributes to the emerging picture that t
82、he Silk Roadwhich the Ottoman Empire closed off in the 15th centurywas a highly three-dimensional network that not only crossed vast linear distances but also scaled tall mountains.Other studies, too, have documented signs of trade along mountain trails in Asia from around 3000 B.C.routes now known
83、as the Inner Asia Mountain Corridors. “This suggests that mountains are not barriers,” says Rowan Flad, an archaeologist at Harvard University. “They can be effective channels for the exchange of cultures, ideas and technologies.”Silk Road Heads for the HillsFunction of the ancient Silk RoadTo promo
84、te (71) and commercial exchange between the East and the West.Archaeological (72) The ancient Silk Road ventured into the high altitudes of Tibet other than the usual trade route, which has been largely taken little (73) of.(74) The towering tomb, (75) 4.3 kilometers above sea level in Tibet, stores
85、 large quantities of typical Chinese goods.Archaeologists unearthed delicate pieces of silk with woven Chinese characters, a pure gold mask, and ceramic and bronze vessels.The research team were (76) by the tea buds, the analysis of whose chemical (77) confirms they were 400 to 500 years older than
86、the earliest documentation of tea showed.The chemical fingerprints of the tea (78) strongly suggested that the tea came from China.(79) The Silk Road not only crossed vast linear distances but also scaled tall mountains, which are not barriers to (80) cultures, ideas and technologies.第五部分 书面表达（满分25分
87、）One day a boy in rags asked a building contractor（承包商）who was at the construction site of a skyscraper, “ How can I become as rich as you when I grow up?”With a glance at the boy, the contractor replied, “First I would like to tell you a story about three brick layers(瓦工) . The first brick layer li
88、ked holding a spade instead of working hard. He said that he wanted to be a boss in the future. The second one always liked complaining about the long hours of work and his low salary. The third one kept laying quietly without making any claims. Several years later, the fist layer was still holding
89、his spade in the original place and the second gave the excuse of work injury for early retirement. Only the last one became the boss of the building company.” The contractor continued, “You know, that is also how I got to where I am now. I once worked harder than the others. Soon my day came, and m
90、y boss noticed me and promoted me to his assistant. After I earned enough money, I also became a boss eventually.” He concluded, “If you want to stand out among people and be successful, there is no easy way for you to do it but work hard. ”写作内容：1.以约30个词概括上文的内容。2.以约120个词就“努力与成功”这一话题谈谈你的认识，内容包括： （1）上
91、述故事给你的启发； （2）你认为哪些因素会阻碍一个人取得成功； （3）论述努力与成功的关系。写作要求：1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事；2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文语句；3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.不必写标题。 英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1分，满分20 分）1-5 AABBC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCCBC 第二部分（共两节，满分35分）第二节 单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 CBABA 26-30 CAACD 31-35 CDBDB 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分20 分）36-40 ACB
92、AD 41-45 DBCBB 46-50 CDACA 51-55 DABCD 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）56-57 BD 58-60 CBB 61-64 CABD 65-70 DBACCB 第四部分：任务型阅读（每小题l分，满分l0分）71. cultural 72. finding(s) /evidence 73. notice 74. Evidence/Proof 75. situated/located/sitting76. surprised/astonished 77. . components 78. remainders 79. Summary/Conclusi
93、on 80. exchanging第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:（范文为浅显的表达形式，满足大部分学生需求）A boy asked a building contractor how he could become successful when he grew up. The contractor taught him that theres no easy way to success but to work hard by telling him a story. Everyone wants to be successful, but not
94、 everyone can achieve it. Having read the article, I realize that if we want to achieve success, we have to make a lot of effort. In reality, there are many people who are always seeking for the easiest way to success. They dont bother to do small things, complain all day, and they escape from the d
95、ifficulties, all of which prevent them from achieving success. Many people would argue that good methods and the desire to take action immediately are more important than hard work. To be fair, all three of these elements are equally important. Hard work, therefore, is not the only part, but it is a
96、 necessary part, on the way to success. (161) 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空21. C。考查定语从句。先行词company在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故选C。22. B。考查现在完成时。时间状语over the past decade决定该题用现在完成时。23. A 。考查动词辨析。A 同意，赞成。24. B。考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管房子对她来说太大了，even though符合句意，故选B。25. A。考查非谓语动词。选A分析题干句子结构可知，逗号之后的“_ carefully”在句中作伴随状语，且与逻辑主语“Jacks w
97、ife”之间是主动关系。在选项中，B项表示被动，C项不作伴随状语，D项表示动作发生在谓语之前，均不合语境，可排除；而A项为现在分词一般式的主动形式，与语境相符。故选A。26. C。考查宾语从句。根据句意，该空填“是否”符合题意，故选C。27. A。考查过去完成时。分析语境，该空表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A。28. A。考查虚拟语气。前面的require决定从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，故选A。29. C。考查名词辨析。conduct表“行为，表现”的意思。30. D。考查介词短语辨析。in contrast to，与相比之下，符合题意。31. C 考查名词辨析。句意: 就
98、业市场已经改变了, 我们找工作的方法也必须改变。approach方法; solution解决方案; assumption假设; situation情况, 形势。32. D。考查动词辨析。extend a hand of friendship，伸出友谊之手的，符合题意，故选D。33. B。考查主谓一致。主语为gang，单数，因此选择B。34. D。考查动词短语辨析。crack down on，阻止某事发生的意思，符合语境。35. B。考查交际用语。A. Two wrongs dont make a right以牙还牙行不通。B. It takes two to tango 孤掌难鸣C. Atta
99、ck is the best means of defense进攻是最好的防守。 D. A fox may grow grey, but never good.狐狸会变，本性难移。 第二节 完形填空36. A。考查介词辨析。be through sth. 经历某事。37. C。考查动词辨析。We have found我们发现，符合语境。38. B。考查介词短语辨析。Over time，经过一段时间，符合语境。39. A。考查名词辨析。后置设空，下文有提示。40. D。考查动词辨析。hes almost instantly calmed，他立即就安静下来了，符合语境。41. D。考查动词辨析。后
100、置设空，下文有提示。42. B。考查名词辨析。a rang of，一系列，符合句意。43. C。考查形容词辨析。能使你感觉很好(good)。44. B。考查名词辨析。做园艺的过程(process)，符合语境，因此选择B。45. B。考查名词辨析。potential，可能性的意思，符合语境，故选B。46. C。考查动词辨析。自信流淌(flow)，故选C。47. D。考查形容词辨析。该空后的but很关键，前后内容相反或相对。48. A。考查连词辨析。这里的as表时间，当时候的意思，因此选择A。49. C。考查动词短语辨析。cope with，应对、面对的意思，符合语境。50. A。考查动词辨析。b
101、e expected of sb.期望从某人那儿得到某物。51. D。考查名词辨析。refuge，安全的避难所的意思，符合语境。52. A。考查名词辨析。enter his world，进入他的世界的意思。53. B。考查动词辨析。enrich our lives，丰富我们的生活的意思，符合语境，故选B。54. C。考查介词短语辨析。for sure，肯定的意思，符合语境，故选C。55. D。考查副词辨析。instead，相反的意思，符合语境，选D。第三部分 阅读理解A56. B 第一款节省$17，第三款节省了$10，购买2个，共省17+20=37.57. D 细节理解题。根据第四款玩具的介绍
102、的In addition, babies will enjoy busy activities and sing-along songs. 可知。B本文讲述了澳大利亚的大堡礁正在面临珊瑚死亡的危险，这是由于厄尔尼诺现象及其所带来的气候变化所造成的，文章也提出了问题解决的办法。58. C。细节理解题。依据文章第二段可以得出答案C。59. B。细节理解题。依据文章最后一段内容可以得出答案B。60. B。主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是文章第一段，可得出答案B。C本文讲述了减少粮食浪费可以有助于控制全球温室气体的排放。61. C。细节理解题。根据第八段的第一句话内容可得出选项C的内容是错误的。62. A
103、。推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可以得出答案A。63. B。词义猜测题。下划线前的increased有答案的提示。64. D。推理判断题。根据文章第九段的内容可得出答案D。D家是什么概念？作家Anna Quindlen在她的小说当中进行了探究，并且本文也对小说中的几个主要人物、故事的情节进行了评论。65. D。细节理解题。文章第一段有A、B、C的内容，唯有D没有谈到，故选D。66. B。词义猜测题。依据下划线的前后文可以推出答案B。67. A。句意猜测题。依据下划线的前后文可以推出答案A。68. C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容可以推出答案C。69. C。推理判断题。根据文章第六段的内容可以
104、推出答案C。70. B。推理判断题。通读全文应该知道这是一篇书评，故选B。第三部分 任务型阅读本文揭示了考古学的一大新的发现：古代的丝绸之路也曾经高纬度的西藏地区。71. cultural 根据第一段第一行的culture转换而来。72. finding(s)/evidence 根据第三段第一句话得出答案。73. notice 根据倒数第二段第二行的neglected转换而来。74. Evidence/Proof 根据表格右栏内容可知答案。75. situated/located/sitting 根据第二段第一行的sits转换而来。76. surprised/astonished 根据第四段第
105、一行的were taken aback转换而来。77. components 文中原词。78. remainders 第四段第五行原词。79. Summary/Conclusion 根据右栏及整个文章内容、表格内容可知答案。80. exchanging 依据最后一段的后三行得出答案，注意barrier to sth.中的to为介词。书面表达评分建议一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于130和多于 170的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为
106、：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。二、评分要点1. 30个单词概述；2.上述故事给你的启发；你认为哪些因素会阻碍一个人取得成功；论述努力与成功的关系。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。l 覆盖所有内容要点。l 语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。l
107、 有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。（很好）（2125分）第四档完成了试题规定的任务。l 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。l 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。l 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。l 应用简单的语句间的衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。（好）（1620分）第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。l 虽漏掉一些内容，但基本覆盖主要内容。l 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。l 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。l 应用简单的衔接手段，内容基本连贯。整
108、体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。（中等）（1115分）第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。l 漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。l 语法结构单一，所用词汇有限。l 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。l 较少使用衔接手段，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。（较差）（610分）第一档未完成试题规定的任务。l 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。l 语法结构单一，所用词汇不当。l 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。l 缺乏语句间的衔接手段，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。（差）（15分）0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与
109、试题要求内容无关或无法看清。附：录音材料Text 1W: Excuse me. Do you know where I can find a caf near here? (1)M: Sure. Theres a small one inside the museum, not far from here. Theres also a lovely one next to the park.Text 2W: What kind of shoes are those? M: Theyre bowling shoes. (2) W: Ive never seen such crazy colore
110、d footwear before!M: They are for sliding on the floor before you throw the ball down the lane.Text 3 (推断题)M: Thank you for coming today, Mrs. Dobson. W: I came down here as soon as I could. M: Derrick is in his classroom with Mr. Green right now.W: My son is a good student. Hes never gotten into a
111、fight before. His father and I are taking this very seriously.Text 4W: What time does the play start?M: At half past seven. But the lights go down five minutes before that. (4) Text 5W: Cant you go any faster? M: Im trying! This is my first time to play anything on a computer. I usually only play si
112、mple games on my Smartphone. (5)Text 6M: Do you have anything to declare, madam? W: No, sir. M: You dont have any fresh food in your bags? (6)W: No. I finished everything on the plane.M: Is this all the luggage that youre bringing in?W: Yes, just these two suitcases, one backpack, and my handbag. (7
113、)M: All right. Please exit to your right. Welcome to the United States, madam.Text 7M: Who knows the answer to the problem on the board? (8) Anyone? Yes, Melanie?W: Mr. Brooks, can I have a bathroom pass? I really have to go. M: Melanie, youre supposed to take care of these things before class start
114、s. Cant you read the sign on the wall?W: I know, Mr. Brooks. M: Ill tell you what, Melanie. If you give me the correct answer, Ill let you go. (9)W: Finethe correct answer is 34, I think. (8)M: OK. Just please be back as soon as you can. (9)Text 8M: Thats it! Ive had it with this TV! We need to get
115、a new one. The signal is so bad. Its ridiculous. All of our friends have nice TVs. (11) Its high time we joined them.W: You dont want to get one of those 3D TVs, do you?M: Well, Im not sure. All I know is that I want something with a big screen, and the most important thing is a clear picture. (10)W
116、: Oh, you mean like the one our neighbor bought the other day? M: Yeah. They have fantastic sound, too.W: This all sounds a little expensive to me. Im not sure if we have the money, even if we didnt go on vacation. M: Hey, look at this ad in the paper! Theyre having a special sale on TVs. This one i
117、s only $300! And even the biggest ones are only $500. (12)W: Well, I think we can afford that. Lets go check out that sale! Text 9M: Excuse me. Ive been waiting for over an hour. My appointment was scheduled for 11:00 a.m., (14) and I have a meeting at 1:30 p.m. I took lunch early and then came stra
118、ight here for my annual health examination. (13) W: Whats your name, sir?M: Peter Jennings. W: Lets seeyoure next, Mr. Jennings. Dr. Watson is just finishing up with another patient. It should only be another couple of minutes.M: It took me two months to get this appointment. Im just worried that Il
119、l be late getting back to the office. If Im late for my meeting, my boss will be upset. (15) (16)W: But you have a medical appointment. Im sure hell understand (15)M: Its a “she”, actually. (15) The problem is that Ill give a presentation at the meeting. (16) If Im late, the whole thing will beW: Oh
120、, look whos here! M: Thank goodness! Dr. WatsonText 10 Badlands National Park is a national park in southwestern South Dakota. Visitors can hike and camp among mountains, rivers, and grasslands. Ancient rhinos, horses, and big cats once lived here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home to sheep and many
121、 small animals that live underground. (17) Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, so visitors can stay as long as they like. However, this does not mean that there arent rules. You must register at one of the five different areas and speak to a staff member directly before setting
122、out on an overnight trip. (18) Maps are strongly recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Campfires are not allowed under any conditions; you must use a special kind of stove. (19) Pets are not allowed, either. Your location must be at least half a mile from a road. All
123、garbage, including toilet paper, must be carried out, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source. (20) Finally, you should always check the weather forecast, as thunderstorms are common in summer. September and early October are the best backpacking months.