1、江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2021届高三英语三校联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.
2、How does the girl want to go to the museum? A By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.2. What has the weather been like recently? A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold.3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A. Throwing rice.B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper.C. Throwing colored paper.4. What is
3、 the probable occupation of the man? A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist.5. How many liters of water did the man drink today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
4、独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed.7. What color does the woman think old trains were?A. Black. B. Green. C. Red.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of show does the man want to make?A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show.9. Wh
5、ere does the man want people to watch his show?A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars.10. What is the womans advice? A. Picking a different goal.B. Saving up some money.C. Making his show different from others.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A co
6、lleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party.12. What is the woman planning on doing first? A. Buying a gift.B. Going to the hospital.C. Picking up name cards.13. How did the woman feel at Andys birthday last year? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is going to the lake a
7、bad idea? A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot.15. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee.16. Where will the man probably get his drink?A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store.17. What does the man want
8、to use the towels for? A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the goal of the exercise? A. To learn how to follow instructions.B. To learn about the importance of business.C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution.19. Which class did business managers belong
9、to according to the speaker? A. The upper class.B. The middle to lower class.C. The working class.20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA simple mosqui
10、to bite can mean serious illness or death. So we spray large areas with chemicals to wipe out mosquitoes. But this has a bad influence on the whole ecosystem and your health. Now theres a new device (装置), which claims to keep you and your loved ones mosquitofree：What are we talking about?Mosquitron,
11、 a brand new type of bug (虫子) catcher, designed by two German engineers, is perfect for clearing your home of all annoying and dangerous flying pests!How does it work?It is easy to set up; plug it in and away you go!It lures (引诱) the flying pests near using a safe, completely harmless UV light.A rev
12、erse fan sucks the insects through a oneway trapdoor.Once trapped in the drying basket, they are dried to death by the fan within 2 minutes.You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them.No need for batteries or any chemicals.How much does it cost?Its now 179.99. It ma
13、y seem expensive at first but when you consider most devices need regular, expensive refills and dont work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. In fact, competitor products using the same UV technology are priced at over 250! Now you can buy it from the suppliers website with 50% of
14、f and with free shipping for a limited time by clicking here. Note: The device can only be returned or exchanged if it arrives damaged, and you must pay in advance.1. What is the characteristic of a Mosquitron?A. It is easily recharged.B. It is batterypowered.C. It is almost silent when operating.D.
15、 It kills mosquitoes with UV light.2. What can you enjoy if buying a Mosquitron online now?A. A high discount.B. A cheap delivery.C. Return without reasons.D. Cash on delivery.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A review.B. An advertisement.C. An instruction.D. A report.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是
16、一篇广告。文章主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosquitron的工作方式和价钱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“quiet working（安静的工作）”可知，Mosquitron工作时噪声很小。故选C选项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now you can buy it from the suppliers website with 50% off and with free shipping for a limited time by clicking here.（现在你可以在供应商的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内免费送货。）”可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的
17、折扣。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文，特别是文章最后一段“Its now 179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices need regular, expensive refills and dont work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal.（现在是179.99美元。一开始可能看起来很贵，但当你考虑到大多数设备需要常规的、昂贵的补充，并且工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一个相当不错的交易。）”可知，文章主要
18、想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告。故选B项。BThe spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So its important to take care of it.Staying in a good p
19、osition is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when youre asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer slee
20、ping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.Staying still for too long even if your position is good can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the d
21、ay, its important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor techniq
22、ue.Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but its also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exe
23、rcises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.4. Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage?A. B. C. D. 5. What is
24、suggested in paragraph 3?A. Strengthening muscles around the spine.B. Repeating a certain movement more.C. Doing a proper amount of exercise.D. Staying still in a good position.6. What can we infer about vitamins?A. Vitamin B reacts with omega-3 fatty acids.B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bo
25、nes.C. Vitamin D cant be absorbed without sunlight.D. Doing push-ups outside increases vitamin D intake.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Stay still, stay healthyB. Good position, good spineC. Healthy means, healthy spineD. Proper exercise, proper weight【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。脊柱位
26、于健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将身体其他部位的电信号传递到你的大脑。所以照顾好它很重要。因此文章介绍了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine.（许多人喜欢侧睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。）可知A选项侧睡对脊椎最好。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Especially if you work at a task most of the day, its impor
27、tant to get up and stretch periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles.（特别是如果你一天中大部分时间都在做一项工作，那么定期起来活动活动就很重要了。像俯卧撑这样的轻重量力量练习也可以帮助加强肌肉。）可知第三段建议要定期做适量运动有益于脊椎。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Vitamin D can come from some foods, but its also absorbed
28、 from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.（维生素D可以从一些食物中获得，但它也可以从阳光中吸收，所以在户外做一些运动也有助于维他命D的吸收。）可知在室外做俯卧撑可以增加维生素D的摄入量。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves tha
29、t deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So its important to take care of it.（脊柱位于健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将身体其他部位的电信号传递到你的大脑。所以照顾好它很重要。）以及文章主要内容为介绍了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法，故C选项“健康的方法，健康的脊椎”符合文章标题。故选C。CThere may be no job more reactive than firefighting. You wait for the alar
30、m to sound; when it does, you go and fight fires. However, what if there is an algorithm (计算程序) that can take the guesswork out of fire prevention? For more than a year, the Fire Department of New York (FDNY) has been doing just that. Using a data tool called FireCast 2.0, it has been prioritizing (
31、排序) which ones of the hundreds of thousands of buildings in the city are at the highest risk of having a fire. The software applies an algorithm from five city agencies, taking into account as many as 20 different risk factors.It wasnt that long ago, in fact, that even a fire department as sophistic
32、ated (配备精良) as FDNY was keeping track of buildings in card catalogues in local fire houses. Each structure would have its own card with basic information on it when it was built, construction materials and from that, company commanders were expected to determine which buildings were to be inspected
33、(检查). Building inspections were a key part of fire prevention in cities like New York, and that, as you might suspect, wasnt a very efficient way to handle them. Usually, the FDNY struggled to meet its annual goal of inspecting 10 percent of the 330,000 buildings in the city for which it was respons
34、ible. But FireCast 2.0 has already simplified that process, allowing the department to more accurately target the most fireprone buildings, many of which havent been inspected for years.The FDNY is pleased with the big advance it has made in whats known as “smart firefighting”, but its only a first
35、step. Later this year, the department is expected to upgrade to FireCast 3.0, an even more powerful tool that will analyze three years data from 17 different city agencies for every one of the 330,000 buildings. Each will be given a fire risk score. But that list will be updated daily if a building
36、receives a trash violation, for instance, its score may rise on the next days list. Compiling (汇集) the data from all those buildings will take only 90 minutes, according to a report from the National Fire Protection Association.A very different approach to the future of firefighting was unveiled (揭露
37、) recently by the U.S. Office of Naval Research. Its an 18pound robot named SAFFIR, and it was designed by engineers at Virginia Tech to put out fires where theyre most dangerous. During a recent test, SAFFIR was able to find fire through thick smoke and extinguish (扑灭) the flames. Maybe more impres
38、sively, it displayed its sea legs, able to stay upright on a rolling ship. That, according to SAFFIRs designers, may have been their biggest challenge.SAFFIR still struggles to navigate (穿过) doorways and stairwells. In the test, in fact, its movements were controlled by a human. While it will likely
39、 be paired with a human for some time, SAFFIR may eventually be able to move and make decisions on its own.8. According to the passage, whats the main function of FireCast 2.0?A. To make the alarm sound for a longer time.B. To reduce firefighters chances of being injured.C. To prevent the fire from
40、spreading further.D. To predict places that are more likely to catch fire.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The FDNY doesnt keep track of buildings in card catalogues.B. The FDNY is only responsible for inspecting buildings in New York.C. The FDNY has failed to meet its annual goal of buildin
41、g inspections.D. The FDNY gets its staffs workload reduced by using FireCast 2.0.10. According to the passage, FireCast 3.0 _.A. can analyze more data than FireCast 2.0 doesB. has already been used by each fire departmentC. will update the fire risk scores every 90 minutesD. will keep a record of in
42、formation on buildings in 13 cities11. According to the passage, SAFFIR _.A. is able to make decisions on its ownB. is not ready to be brought into useC. was originally designed to be used on shipsD. is mainly used to lead the way for firefighters【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种数据工具Fi
43、reCast 2.0可以消除火灾预防中的猜测，使消防部门能够更准确地瞄准最容易发生火灾的建筑，纽约消防局预计将其升级到FireCast 3.0以及工程师设计的机器人SAFFIR都能简化消防工作。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Using a data tool called FireCast 2.0, it has been prioritizing (排序) which ones of the hundreds of thousands of buildings in the city are at the highest risk of having a fire.”可知
44、，通过使用一个名为FireCast 2.0的数据工具，该公司已经对这座城市成千上万的建筑中哪些是火灾风险最高的进行了排序。由此可知，FireCast 2.0可预测更可能着火的地方。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Usually, the FDNY struggled to meet its annual goal of inspecting 10 percent of the 330,000 buildings in the city for which it was responsible. But FireCast 2.0 has already simplifi
45、ed that process, allowing the department to more accurately target the most fireprone buildings, many of which havent been inspected for years.”可知，通常情况下，纽约消防局很难实现其年度目标，即检查该市33万幢建筑中的10%。但FireCast 2.0已经简化了这一过程，使该部门能够更准确地瞄准最容易发生火灾的建筑，其中许多建筑已经很多年没有接受过检查了。由此推测，FDNY 使用 FireCast 2.0 减少员工的工作量。故选D项。【10题详解】细节
46、理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Later this year, the department is expected to upgrade to FireCast 3.0, an even more powerful tool that will analyze three years data from 17 different city agencies for every one of the 330,000 buildings. Each will be given a fire risk score.”可知，今年晚些时候，该部门预计将升级到FireCast 3.0，这是一个更强大的工
47、具，将分析来自17个不同城市机构的3年数据，对33万幢建筑中的每一栋进行分析。由此可知，FireCast 3.0可以分析比 Firecast 2.0 更多的数据。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“That, according to SAFFIRs designers, may have been their biggest challenge.(在萨菲尔的设计师看来，这可能是他们面临的最大挑战)”以及最后一段最后一句“While it will likely be paired with a human for some time, SAFFIR may eve
48、ntually be able to move and make decisions on its own.(虽然它可能会和人类配对一段时间，但SAFFIR最终可能会自己行动，自己做决定)”可知，由于SAFFIR目前还在测试中，还未完善，所以我们可推测SAFFIR还未打算投入使用。故选B项。DI grew up eating eggs from white shells; I didnt know they could be any other color.Our eggs came from the grocery store in styrofoam packaging, and the
49、eggs in the refrigerators at all my friends houses were exactly the same. Life in the 1970s and 1980s meant no farmers markets, no trips to farms and no concept of food variety.When I began buying my eggs at the farmers market, things changed. The eggs were brown and usually in paperboard cartons or
50、 Styrofoam cartons that were clearly being reused.I know Im not the only one who had that experience with eggs, so its no wonder that many people assume brown eggs are more nutritious. If were working off the assumption that all white eggs at the grocery store come from big factory farms and that al
51、l brown eggs come from local farmers who raise freerange chickens. sure. Brown is better.But is that true?Eggshell color is determined by the breed of the hen, not by the conditions in which the chicken is raised. Generally speaking, you can tell whether eggs will be white by looking at a hens earlo
52、bes, the colored skin on the side of the head. Hens with white earlobes generally lay white eggs. Hens with brown or reddish earlobes generally lay eggs that are brown, or sometimes light green, blue or a speckled creamy color, according to Michigan State University Extension.No one breed of hen, ho
53、wever, is proven to lay a more nutritious egg than another, despite the color of the eggshell. Not all eggs are created equal because not all hens are raised the same way.A test done by Mother Earth News on eggs taken from 14 flocks around the country whose hens were allowed frequent access to fresh
54、 pasture, land covered with grass, found that true freerange eggs were nutritionally superior to eggs sold in grocery stores.“True” freerange means just that eggs from the grocery store that are marketed as free range do not necessarily come from hens that have spent their days wandering the barnyar
55、d, getting fresh air and eating a natural diet. When “Freerange” is on an egg carton, it means that the chickens can move around their building and have access to the outdoors “during their production cycle”But access doesnt guarantee time outside. Theres no regulation that says getting to that door
56、 has to be easy, how big the outdoor area must be, or that a chicken ever has to get outside. A chicken in a crowded henhouse may never get to the door, and if it manages to go through it, it may find theres no room for it in the small area outside.Thats why its so hard to determine if freerange egg
57、s at the store come from truly freerange chickens. At a farm or farmers market, you can ask about the conditions that the hens are raised in before you buy.Another factor in the nutrition of an egg is the hens diet. Although chickens are not vegetarians by naturebugs and worms are part of their natu
58、ral dietsConsumer Reports tested grocery store eggs and found that “hens fed vegetarian diets tended to have more of certain vitamins and omega3s than those from hens fed a conventional diet”.So when youre choosing eggs and aiming for nutrition, dont judge an egg by its shell color. White eggs can b
59、e just as nutritious as brown eggs. Hens that are kept in conditions that are natural to themwith access to the outdoors, sunlight and exerciseand fed a good diet are what youre looking for. To find them, youll need to ask some questions and, perhaps, pay a little more, because raising hens in pastu
60、res costs more than raising them at factory farming.12. When the author first saw eggs at a farmers market, _.A. they were fresher than those in grocery storesB. they had an unusual colourC. they cost less than those he had bought beforeD. they were variously packed13. It is implied in the passage t
61、hat nowadays _.A. true freerange chickens can no longer be found anywhereB. socalled freerange hens remain in henhouses all day longC. the word “freerange” is only used as a means of cheatingD. the definition of “freerange” can sometimes be ambiguous14. We can learn from the passage that _.A. nutrit
62、ional value of eggs depends on nothing but what hens eatB. a diet mixed with plants and worms makes eggs more nutritiousC. farmers should feed hens scientifically to get highquality eggsD. the breed of hens should be improved for the purpose of nutrition15. To get eggs richer in nutrition, you need
63、to _.A. analyse their nutritional compositionB. investigate how the hens are raisedC. assure yourself of the eggs cost priceD. discover where the eggs come from【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自身在农贸市场买鸡蛋，发现鸡蛋是棕色的为引入，告诉人们什么是真正的“散养鸡”，影响鸡蛋营养的因素以及该如何选择有营养的鸡蛋。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When I began buy
64、ing my eggs at the farmers market, things changed. The eggs were brown and usually in paperboard cartons or Styrofoam cartons that were clearly being reused.(当我开始在农贸市场买鸡蛋时，情况发生了变化。鸡蛋是棕色的，通常装在纸板箱或泡沫塑料箱里，显然是要重复使用的)”可知，作者第一次在农贸市场看到鸡蛋时，它们的包装五花八门。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“True” freerange means just that e
65、ggs from the grocery store that are marketed as free range do not necessarily come from hens that have spent their days wandering the barnyard, getting fresh air and eating a natural diet. When “Freerange” is on an egg carton, it means that the chickens can move around their building and have access
66、 to the outdoors “during their production cycle”(“真正的”自由放养是指食品杂货店里卖的鸡蛋并不一定来自那些整天在院子里转悠、呼吸新鲜空气、吃天然食物的母鸡。当“自由放养”一词出现在鸡蛋盒上时，这意味着“在生产周期”，鸡可以在它们的房子里走动，可以到户外活动)”以及倒数第四段“But access doesnt guarantee time outside. Theres no regulation that says getting to that door has to be easy, how big the outdoor area mu
67、st be, or that a chicken ever has to get outside. A chicken in a crowded henhouse may never get to the door, and if it manages to go through it, it may find theres no room for it in the small area outside.(但可以到户外活动并不能保证有时间外出。并没有规定说，到达那扇门必须很容易，户外区域必须有多大，或者鸡必须跑到外面。在拥挤的鸡舍里，一只鸡可能永远不会走到门口，如果它成功地穿过了门，它可能会
68、发现门外的小区域已经没有它的空间了)”可推知，如今“自由放养”的定义有时会很模糊。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Consumer Reports tested grocery store eggs and found that “hens fed vegetarian diets tended to have more of certain vitamins and omega3s than those from hens fed a conventional diet”.(消费者报告测试了杂货店里的鸡蛋，发现“喂食素食的母鸡往往比喂食传统饮食的母鸡有更多的特定维生素和o
69、mega - 3”)”可推知，农民应该科学喂养母鸡以获得优质鸡蛋。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So when youre choosing eggs and aiming for nutrition, dont judge an egg by its shell color. White eggs can be just as nutritious as brown eggs. Hens that are kept in conditions that are natural to themwith access to the outdoors, sunlight and
70、exerciseand fed a good diet are what youre looking for. To find them, youll need to ask some questions and, perhaps, pay a little more, because raising hens in pastures costs more than raising them at factory farming.(所以，当你选择更有营养的鸡蛋时，不要根据蛋壳的颜色来判断一个鸡蛋。白鸡蛋和棕鸡蛋一样有营养。你想要的是那些被饲养在自然环境中的母鸡有户外活动，有阳光，可以运动，并且
71、饮食良好。要找到它们，你需要问一些问题，也许还需要多花点钱，因为在牧场养鸡比工厂化养鸡成本更高)”可知，要获得更有营养的鸡蛋，你需要调查一下母鸡是如何饲养的。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel and illness go hand in hand. How many times have you been on the road or traveling by plane and within a three-day time the flu comes knocking
72、? _16_Ways to prevent? Like all good things having a set list or ingredients to fight against getting sick while travelling is necessary.Take Your Herbs (药草) With You.By all means, you can pack your vitamins but, also pack those herbs. _17_ herbs have been studied to show an improved immunity (免疫力)
73、of a person who suffers from respiratory (呼吸道的) infections too. A great herb to have on a hand (especially if you intend trying a new restaurant) will help settle that upset digestive track. (消化道).Do Not Ignore Symptoms_18_ This bitter spice (苦涩的香草） can save several days spent in misery. However, so
74、metimes we have to travel for business, so postponing (拖延）is looked down upon. If this is the case, check your insurance coverage when it comes domestic and international traveling. This is cautious move when it comes to needing medical assistance while traveling._19_Walking around the city, running
75、, or exercise of some sort will help fight off travel illnesses. We would all like to walk around for an entire week, but be sure to clock in some exercises or low cardio action action (有氧运动）. Cardio helps our immunities to stay in shape and traveling can be a bit dangerous on that front. There is a
76、 lot of waiting around, so take that little extra time to jog in place or run.Pack VitaminsThis is an easy one to forget. As a last minute check, pack some vitamins you nearly take at home. Just because traveling doesnt mean you get a back seat to when it comes to the flu._20_A. Is there anything to
77、 be done?B. Movement keeps you healthy.C. Swimming is a good kind of exercise.D. Dont tkae too many things while traveling.E. But the vitamins you take will be helpful to your cold.F. Andrographis paniculata (穿心莲) has been known to treat bacterial infections.G. Before traveling, if symptoms start to
78、 show, postpone traveling if possible.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。旅行中总是会有一些小病痛，文章主要对此提出了一些建议。【16题详解】空前提到“旅行总是和疾病相伴随”，并举例“有多少次你在路上或飞机上三天之内流感就来敲门了”；A项“有什么能做的事情吗？”与空后一句“Ways to prevent?(防止的方法？)”承接上文，针对上文的状况提出问题，引出下文的解决方法，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】空后一句“药草可以对呼吸道感染的人提高免疫力”是讲述药草的作用，根据此句中的关键词“to
79、o”可知，空处应是也讲述了药草的作用，所以F项“穿心莲以治疗细菌感染而被熟知”切题，故选F项。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Do Not Ignore Symptoms(不要忽视症状)”，G项中“symptoms”与主题呼应，且G项“旅行前如果出现症状，如果可能的话就延期旅行”与下一句“这种苦涩的香草可以让你免遭几天之苦”衔接自然。故选G项。19题详解】本空是段落小标题，根据本段内容尤其是第一句“Walking around the city, running, or exercise of some sort will help fight off travel illnesses.”可知，本
80、段主要是讲运动，所以B项“运动使你保持健康”切题。故选B项。【20题详解】本段小标题是“打包一些维生素”，E项中的“vitamins”与标题句呼应，且E项中的“your cold”与空前一句中的“the flu”呼应，所以E项切题。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow (骨髓) registry three years ago h
81、e never really gave it a second thought.About six months after the sign-up, Mushaw did get a call that his bone marrow _21_ a patient in Virginia. Mushaw didnt know it at the time his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor. Neither did he know whether his donation would _22_. Elean
82、or, sick with a rare immuno deficiency disease, had seldom left her house _23_ to travel to the hospital or the doctor. Her immune system was far too weak to risk even the most _24_ human contact. Her mother, Jessica, told NBC, “The _25_ were to either get a transplant or face death.” Still, there w
83、as no _26_ of success.Instead, after a few weeks, the doctors came back with _27_ news: Eleanors condition hadnt just improved Mushaws bone marrow had _28_ her. Mushaw says: it was more of a _29_ and happy feeling than anything.About six months after the procedure, Eleanors parents sent him an e-mai
84、l to thank him for saving her life. “When I was told it was a little girl, I _30_,” Mushaw says.But their surprising _31_ was only beginning. Mushaw and Eleanor FaceTime _32_ to check on her progress. In August, about a year after Eleanors _33_ transplant, Mushaw invited her family to one of his gam
85、es. Tiny shouts of “Mike! Mike!” could be heard as the little girl cheered on her very own hero: a six-foot-two, 225-pound football player with a very _34_ heart.In January, Mushaw _35_ with Eleanor to celebrate her birthday. Two complete strangers now have become such a big part of each others live
86、s.”21. A. fittedB. equaledC. matchedD. resembled22. A. countB. impactC. performD. work23. A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than24. A. generalB. casualC. ignorantD. familiar25. A. conditionsB. optionsC. consequencesD. strategies26. A. guaranteeB. hopeC. insuranceD. possibility27. A. rel
87、axingB. terrifyingC. amazingD. satisfying28. A. failedB. curedC. betteredD. lifted29. A. reliefB. griefC. celebrationD. expectation30. A. picked upB. broke upC. cheered upD. choked up31. A. improvementB. affectionC. connectionD. attachment32. A. commonlyB. occasionallyC. regularlyD. scarcely33. A. p
88、roblem-solvingB. life-changingC. heart-warmingD. body-building34. A. considerateB. generousC. dedicatedD. passionate35. A. reunitedB. returnedC. recalledD. reacted【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Mushaw将自己的骨髓捐赠给了素不相识的女孩E
89、leanor，挽救了女孩的生命，两个陌生人因此成为彼此生活中的一个重要部分。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在签约六个月后，Mushaw确实接到了一个电话，说他的骨髓与弗吉尼亚州的一个病人相符。A. fitted适合，合身；B. equaled等于，比得上；C. matched和相配，相一致；D. resembled类似，像。根据上文“Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow registry”可知，Mushaw在国家骨髓登记处报名了，决定捐献骨髓给需要的人。由此可推断出，这里提到的病人应该是与Mushaw的骨髓相匹配，才可以接受捐献，mat
90、ched意为“和相配”，符合语境，fitted意为“适合，合身”，指形状或尺寸适合，不符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A. count数数，计算总数；B. impact对有影响；C. perform表演；D. work起作用。根据下文“Eleanor, sick with a rare immuno deficiency disease”可知，接受Mushaw捐赠的女孩患有重病，由此可推断出，Mushaw不知道自己的捐赠是否会对治疗女孩的病起作用，work意为“起
91、作用”，符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A. other than除了以外；B. rather than而不是；C. more than多于；D. less than少于。根据上文可知，Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，由此可推断出，她“除了”去医院或看医生以外，很少出门。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的免疫系统太弱了，甚至连与最不经意的人类接触都会有风险。A. general普遍的；B. casual随便的，不经意的；C. ig
92、norant无知的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Her immune system was far too weak”可知，女孩的免疫系统很弱，根据医学常识可知，她连不经意的与人接触都会有风险，casual意为“随便的，不经意的”，符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A. conditions状况；B. options选择；C. consequences结果；D. strategies策略。根据句中“either get a transplant or face
93、death”可知，女孩要么“接受骨髓移植”，要么“面对死亡”，这是女孩面临的两种选择。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A. guarantee保证；B. hope希望；C. insurance保险；D. possibility可能性。根据上文可知女孩的病很严重，由此可推断出，即使为她进行了骨髓移植，也不一定能救她，换句话说，没有成功的保证。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。
94、A. relaxing令人放松的；B. terrifying令人害怕的；C. amazing令人惊喜的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文可知，即使进行骨髓移植，也不能保证女孩的病一定能治好。根据后文“Eleanors condition hadnt just improved”可知，女孩的病情改善了。由此可推断出，这是个令人惊喜的消息。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。A. failed失败；B. cured治愈；C. bettered超过，胜过；D. lifted举起。根
95、据上文“Eleanors condition hadnt just improved”可知，Eleanor的病情不仅仅改善了，由此可推断出，是Mushaw的骨髓“治愈”了她。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说：这是一种比什么都宽慰和高兴的感觉。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. grief悲伤，悲痛；C. celebration庆祝；D. expectation期待，预料。根据上文可知，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了女孩，由此可推断出，能够帮助女孩对Mushaw来说是一种“宽慰”和快乐。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当我被告知我救的是个小女孩时，我
96、哽咽了，” Mushaw说。A. picked up捡起；B. broke up破裂；C. cheered up（使）振作起来；D. choked up哽咽。根据第二段中“Neither did he know whether his donation would”可知，起初Mushaw并不知道自己的骨髓会捐赠给谁，有此可推断出，当他得知自己救了一个小孩子的生命时，他应该是很激动的，哽咽的一时说不出话来。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们令人惊讶的联系才刚刚开始。A. improvement改善，改进；B. affection喜爱，影响；C. connection联系；D.
97、 attachment依恋，附件。根据下文“Mushaw and Eleanor FaceTime _ to check on her progress.”可知，Mushaw 经常通过视频来关注Eleanor的康复情况，后文Mushaw还邀请Eleanor去看他的比赛，两个人之后的联系更紧密了。由此可推断出，空格处应表示两个人的“联系”才刚刚开始。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw定期通过视频关心Eleanor的康复情况。A. commonly普通地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. regularly定期地，有规律地；D. scarcely几乎不，几乎没有
98、。根据后文可知，Mushaw和Eleanor的关系更亲密了，由此可推断出，Mushaw很关心Eleanor的病情，所以应该是定期和她视频，关心她的康复情况。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年8月，在Eleanor接受了改变人生的移植手术的一年后，Mushaw邀请她的家人来看他的一场比赛。A. problem-solving解决问题的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. body-building健身的。根据文章内容可知，Eleanor之前病的很重，连家门都不敢出，但现在病好了，可以自由外出了。由此可推断出，移植手术改变了
99、她的生活，她接受的是“改变人生的”移植手术。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个6英尺2英寸，225磅重的足球运动员，有一颗非常慷慨的心。A. considerate体贴的；B. generous慷慨的；C. dedicated专注的；D. passionate热情的。根据文章内容可知，Mushaw无私的把自己的骨髓捐赠给一个素不相识的人，由此可推断出，他有着一颗“慷慨的”心。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，Mushaw与Eleanor再次相聚庆祝她的生日。A. reunited重逢，再次相聚；B. returned返回；C. recalled回想起
100、；D. reacted回应，作出反应。根据句中“to celebrate her birthday”可知，两个人应该是再次相聚，为了庆祝Eleanor的生日。故选A项。第二卷第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you know that what you think you like and dont like is often the result of false _36_ (believe)? As humans we tend to be _37_ (ease) influenced when
101、 it comes to liking or disliking something, and were happy to have our existing opinions _38_ (confirm). But once they became fixed, we often lose our ability to be _39_(object) and we dont like to have our ideas challenged. Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a balanced view of
102、things. For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that _40_ (match) our understanding and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt, _41_ (reject) it out of hand. We dont always like to accept new information that doesnt match up with what we already believe. As a r
103、esult, we often dont even consider the reasons behind _42_ opposing point of view. Instead, we look for evidence that confirms _43_ we have already thought, and which conforms to our own point of view. Were more likely_44_ (give) meaning to information that matches those weve already believed. In ot
104、her words, we are biased (偏见) towards certain information._45_can come as a shock when information we trusted is actually exposed to be untrue.【答案】36. beliefs 37. easily 38. confirmed 39. objective 40. matches 41. rejecting 42. an 43. what 44. to give 45. It【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们认为自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结
105、果。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你知道吗？你认为你喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。空处作宾语，表示“信念”应用名词belief，belief当“具体的信念”讲时，为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填beliefs。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。修饰后文动词influence应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”
106、结构，opinions与confirm构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填confirmed。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：但一旦它们被固定下来，我们往往会失去客观看待的能力，我们也不喜欢自己的想法受到挑战。根据上文be可知应填形容词objective，作表语。故填objective。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。此处为定语从句修饰先行词information，根据上文start可知用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，关系词替代先行词，information是不可数名词，从句谓语动词
107、用单数。故填matches。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。分析句子结构，可知reject在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填rejecting。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们常常甚至不去考虑相反观点背后的原因。point为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且opposing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：相反，我们寻找证据来证实我们已经想到的，并且符合我们自己的观点。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺
108、少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故填what。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们更有可能给那些我们已经相信的信息赋予意义。表示“可能做某事”固定句型为be likely to do sth.。故填to give。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当我们相信的信息实际上被曝光为不真实的时候，我们会感到震惊。此处为固定句型“it can come as a shock”，表示“令人震惊的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。第三部分：写作（40分）第一节 应用文写作（15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Jack想了解你所在社区的垃圾分类（garbage classification）
109、开展情况。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.活动开始时间2.活动开展情况3.活动后社区变化注意：1.写作词数应为80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I am delighted to receive your letter asking about how the garbage classification is going on in our community. Now I am writing to share with you the details at your request.The campai
110、gn has been launched for months in our neighborhood. Initially, the local government advertises the importance of the activity. Meanwhile, volunteers are trained to help carry out the project. Gradually, the resident here can accurately distinguish different kinds of rubbish and accordingly throw th
111、e waste into dustbins which are placed at the main entrances.Thanks to the joint efforts, our community takes on a brand new look.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大网友Jack写一封回信，使他了解你所在社区的垃圾分类（garbage classification）开展情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量使用一般将来时时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句
112、作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动开始时间2.活动开展情况3.活动后社区变化第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be delighted to do；share with sb. sth；carry out；joint effort；take on第三步：连词成句1.I am delighted to receive your letter asking about how the garbage classification is going on in our community.2.Now I am writing to share with you the details at
113、your request.3.Meanwhile, volunteers are trained to help carry out the project.4.Thanks to the joint efforts, our community takes on a brand new look.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系
114、：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a r
115、esult 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1I am delighted to receive your letter asking about how the garbage classification is going on in our community.这句话运用了how引导的宾语从句。高分句型2Meanwhile, volunteers are trained to help carry out the project. 这句话运用了不定式作目的状语。高分句型3Gradually, the resident here c
116、an accurately distinguish different kinds of rubbish and accordingly throw the waste into dustbins which are placed at the main entrances.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。第二节 读后续写 满分25分47. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Misssy,” I cried to my wife. “Did you put his banana skin on my desk?” “No,
117、 honey, Meghan probably did.” As Id feared, she had missed the real purpose of my question, which was to make it clear to her that she hadnt done her job of defending my desk against the invader-our naughty girl. I abandoned the conversation.I sat at my desk and stared at the screen. I waited patien
118、tly for ideas to come to me as I tried to think up exam questions for a test I would give my English students. My wife was off to a party somewhere, but I was not alone. Meghan, our 22-month-old angel, kept me company. Yet her plans seemed to go against mine.She followed a daily routine that was bot
119、h time-consuming and challenging. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the floor in her room, climbing up and down on her bed.At first I was able to concentrate on designing my test paper. But I was soon sidetracked. I had not counted on the arrival of the “bib-bibs”-“bib-bib
120、s” were birds. “Bib-bibs!” Meghan screamed excitedly, her eyes alive with expectation. She insisted that I came with her to the window.“In a minute. Just let me finish this question.” I said. She pulled me by the hand (two fingers, actually) toward the window. I saw myself as a fool, being led to wa
121、tch the “bib-bids”. They chattered and leaped back and forth on the lawn just outside our apartment window. Meghan was absorbed, but as I watched them, I still thought about my work. With her attention off me, I left the window and went back to my desk.Five minutes later, she returned. She reached u
122、p to my keyboard and pressed a bunch of keys, adding a long line of scrabbled letters to my question. I struggled to bring my annoyance under control. “No, thank you, Meghan. Daddys seen your work. I will do it myself.” She backed off.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右2.请按照如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。A few minutes later, she s
123、tood in front of me with her shoes and socks in her hand._I finally decided to take Meghan to the park._【答案】Possible version1A few minutes later, she stood in front of me with her shoes and socks in her hand. I got it-she wanted me to take her out to the park. I pretended I hadnt paid attention. She
124、 stepped forward, staring at me with her innocent eyes. “Leave me alone for a while, Meghan,” I said without looking at her. After a few seconds, out of the corner of my eye, I saw tears trickling down her cheek. I felt so terrible that I regretted what I had said. I had to correct my mistake.I fina
125、lly decided to take Meghan to the park. I turned to her and said, “Sorry, lets go to see more bib-bibs!” She was so excited that she smiled through tears. I held her hand as we walked outside. Wandering through the park, Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in the wide blue sky. Seeing her s
126、miley face, I felt much happier than doing my work. I could catch up on it in the evening. Work can always wait, but love cannot.(152 words)Possible version2A few minutes later, she stood in front of me with her shoes and socks in her hand. I knew she would distract me from work as much as possible
127、until she had my full attention. I stood my ground, pretending that I hadnt noticed her. Minutes later, I heard Meghans footsteps as she marched down the hall. Then came a sudden loud from the front door. Scared and worried, I dashed to my daughters rescue. In her haste to reach the door knob, she h
128、ad accidentally knocked over the shoe rack. Shame washed over me as I realized what an irresponsible dad I was being.I finally decided to take Meghan to the park. As I helped her put on her socks and shoes, I kept repenting for my earlier actions. Always busy with my teaching plans, I rarely spent e
129、nough quality time with my angel. Even when I got this precious chance, I did everything to get rid of her. On our way, I held on to her little hand, and she beamed a smile that was brighter than the sun. I smiled back at her, and vowed to myself that I would watch over my angel for the rest of my l
130、ife.(179words)【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在工作中的作者一直被自己22月大的孩子Meghan拉着去看小鸟，从而无法认真工作的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，她站在我面前，手里拿着鞋子和袜子。”可知，第一段可描写Meghan想要去公园，但作者拒绝了。由第二段首句内容“我最后决定带梅根去公园。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终带上Meghan一起去公园玩耍以及对爱的感悟。2.续写线索：Meghan要去公园假装看不到后悔去公园漫步感悟3.词汇激活行为类：玩的开心：enjoy oneself/ have a good time流泪：burst into
131、tears/burst out crying /tears running down ones face漫步：stroll/ramble/wander情绪类：后悔：regret/remorse/repent激动：be excited/be moved to tears【点睛】高分句型1.I felt so terrible that I regretted what I had said.句中，sothat引导结果状语从句，其意为“如此以至于”，表达高级。高分句型2.I held her hand as we walked outside. 句中，as引导伴随状语从句，语法表达较高级。高分句型3.Wandering through the park, Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in the wide blue sky.句中，现在分词短语作伴随状语从句，表述高级。29