1、2022学年第一学期C8名校协作体试题高三英语试题考生须知：1. 本试题卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分听力(共两节20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话，。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How often will the ma
2、n go to the womans house? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. A couple of times per week. 2. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A thriller. 3. Why was the boy talking in class? A. He wasnt paying attention. B. He had something to tell the class. C. He needed
3、 to know the page numbers. 4. What is the man trying to do? A. Organize his tools. B. Fix the sink by himself. C. Decorate the kitchen with the woman. 5. What aspect of the jeans are the speakers discussing? A. The style. B. The color. C. The quality. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman travel last year? A. Nigeria. B. Kenya. C. Ethiopia. 7. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Take some pictures. B. Try a different kind of coffee. C. Look at the woman
5、s mobile phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the man want to study? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In the UK. 9. On what point is the man different from his parents? A. Where to go. B. What to learn. C. When to leave. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do with his parents? A. Write them a le
6、tter. B. Talk with them calmly. C. Study close to them. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At a clothing shop. B. At a tailors shop. C. At a business meeting. 12. What changes often according to the woman? A. Style. B. Value. C. Quality. 13. How does the woman feel about t
7、he black suit? A. It is quite nice. B. It is informal. C. It is too serious. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman say about Hotel Cleopatra? A. It is the most beautiful hotel in the world. B. It was built by Queen Cleopatra. C. It is near the beach. 15. Which place is being repaired now? A. The
8、Great Pyramid. B. The Suez Canal. C. Cairo Railway Station. 16. What is the average depth of the Suez Canal? A. About 200 meters. B. About 193 meters. C. About 24 meters. 17. Who might the woman be? A. A guide. B. A waitress. C. A secretary. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. According to the survey, in which pa
9、rt of the U. S. do people tip the most? A. The southern part. B. The eastern part. C. The northern part. 19. What percentage of people never tip when getting a haircut? A. 12%. B. 30%. C. 31%. 20. Who is Michael Lynn? A. A restaurant worker. B. A researcher. C. The president of a market research com
10、pany. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIcehouse and ice ticketAs early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “ice administration”. They collected natur
11、al ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse. During the Qing Dynasty, “ice tickets” were used and they were available only to officials and the rich. Ice containerThe most commonly used cooling tool is called “Jian”, which is a big container filled with ice. It was made of clay in early Chi
12、nese history, and was later made of copper (铜). The “Jian” can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks. Hiding food in the wellDuring the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put a pot in th
13、e well as a cold closet, or put food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope. Herbal drinksDuring the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer
14、 soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.1. What does “Jian” have the same function as?A. Container.B. Refrigerator.C. Clay.D. Copper.2. Which of the following is unavailable to common people?A. Ice tickets.B. I
15、ce container.C. Hiding food in the well.D. Herbal drinks.3. Whats the common purpose of the above four ways?A. To strengthen the body.B. To keep food fresh.C. To escape the summer heat.D. To make cold drinks.【答案】1. B2. A3. CBMaking beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a gr
16、oup of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface. The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year. Taking craft beer to the next level, the st
17、udents want to test whether its possible for yeast(酵母)to work and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, its also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread. “The idea started out with a few laugh
18、s among a group of friends,” said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering students at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craft beer, and we were excited to learn that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on Indias moonlander, we thought we could combine our hobby wit
19、h the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.”The preparation work for the beer-up to the stage of adding yeast-will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation (发酵)and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them. This removes t
20、he need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space. If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can. All teams competing for
21、the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March. Sadly, you wont be enjoying moon beer in you local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our
22、 own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables(消耗品) behave in different environments.4. How did the students feel when they heard of the chance to design the experiment?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Thrilled.D. Casual.5. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer t
23、o?A. Adding yeast on Earth.B. The mixing of two stages.C. The preparation work on Earth.D. Fermentation and carbonation.6. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?A. It has been designed based on similar experiments.B. Its quite competitive compared with other designs.C. Its process
24、was adapted to make it safer and greener.D. Its design has already been approved by TeamIndus.7. What does the author think of the students idea?A. It seems like a pipe dream.B. Its extremely complicated.C. Its creative but impractical.D. Its meaningful and hopeful.【答案】4. C5. B6. C7. DCI live in the
25、 land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have litt
26、le or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and ma
27、ybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends. I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous pa
28、rties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness. Ask a bachelor why he resists marr
29、iage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If hes honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most disti
30、nguishing features. Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I don
31、t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely in
32、crease our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having
33、so much fun actually may not be happy at all.8. Which of the following is true?A. Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.B. Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.C. Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.D. Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.9. To the author, Hol
34、lywood stars all have an important role to play that is to _.A. write memoir after memoir about their happinessB. teach people how to enjoy their livesC. tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with funD. bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties10. Having infant c
35、hildren, the couples can _.A. gain happiness from their commitmentBfind fun in getting them into bed at nightC. find more time to play and joke with themD. be lucky since they can have a whole nights sleep11. If one gets the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will _.A. stop playing games and
36、 joking with othersB. keep himself with his familyC. give a free hand to moneyD. make the best use of his time to increase happiness 【答案】8. B9. C10. A11. DDAlbert Einsteins 1915 masterpiece “The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity” is the first and still the best introduction to the subje
37、ct, and I recommend it as such to students. But it probably wouldnt be publishable in a scientific journal today.Why not? After all, it would pass with flying colours the tests of correctness and significance. And while popular belief holds that the paper was incomprehensible to its first readers, i
38、n fact many papers in theoretical physics are much more difficult.As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 12 men understood the theory of relativity. I do believe there might have been a time when only one man did, because he was the only guy who
39、caught on, before he wrote his paper. But after people read the paper a lot understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 12.”No, the problem is its style. It starts with a leisurely philosophical discussion of space and time and then continues with an exposition of k
40、nown mathematics. Those two sections, which would be considered extraneoustoday, take up half the paper. Worse, there are zero citations of previous scientists work, nor are there any graphics. Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors.A similar process of professionaliza
41、tion has transformed other parts of the scientific landscape. Requests for research time at major observatories or national laboratories are more rigidly structured. And anything involving work with human subjects, or putting instruments in space, involves piles of paperwork.We see it also in the Re
42、generon Science Talent Search, the Nobel Prize of high school science competitions. In the early decades of its 78-year history, the winning projects were usually the sort of clever but naive, amateurish efforts one might expect of talented beginners working on their own. Today, polished work coming
43、 out of internships(实习) at established laboratories is the norm.These professionalizing tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modern science. Standardization and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers, applications and people. But there are serious downsid
44、es. A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops(繁文缛节), and outsiders face entry barriers at every turn.Of course, Einstein would have found his way to meeting modern standards and publishing his results. Its scientific core wouldnt have changed, but the paper might not
45、be the same taste to read.12. According to Richard Feynman, Einsteins 1915 paper _.A. was a classic in theoretical physicsB. turned out to be comprehensibleC. needed further improvementD. attracted few professionals13. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Unrealistic.B.
46、Irrelevant.C. Unattractive.D. Imprecise.14. According to the author, what is affected as modern science develops?A. The application of research findings.B. The principle of scientific research.C. The selection of young talents.D. The evaluation of laboratories.15. Which would be the best title for t
47、his passage?A. What makes Einstein great?B. Will science be professionalized?C. Could Einstein get published today?D. How will modern science make advances?【答案】12. B13. B14. C15. C第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best
48、policy.” _16_ Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing theyre doing it. But despite all this, honesty really is worth the effort.One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain. Theres
49、always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. _17_Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. _18_ But if you commit to telling the truth, you will never have trouble remember
50、ing. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others. People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them. And a lie about someone else could destroy that persons reputation. On a personal leve
51、l, if your friends find out you lied to them, their feeling will be hurt. They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them. In contrast, if you always tell the truth, you will develop a reputation for honesty. _19_ Business deals, friendships, family and romantic r
52、elationships all depend on trust_20_ Sometimes its best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else. Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back. When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.A. This will help
53、you in every area of your life.B. But in daily life, honesty can be difficult.C. Is the gain from lying really worth the risk?D. We will get others respect and appreciation if telling the truth0E. Being honest is a basic principle for us to deal with others.F. Honesty, however, doesnt mean you have
54、to say everything in your mind.G. And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember.【答案】16. B17. C18. G19. A20. F第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five j
55、ob. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to hire more consultants. With great excitement, I made a(n) _21_ with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was _22_ he would hire me on the spot _23_ , he told me to come back for 12 more interviews with his top salespeo
56、ple! Over the next five months, every one of them _24_ me from working as a consultant in finance. “You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers fail within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more my stomach _25_ . I realized I would have to “fake
57、 it till I make it”, though. Eventually, the last interview with the president came. “Youve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one _26_ that you must resign, participate in our training and take an exam.” I accepted. “Its 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on
58、 the first _27_ !”I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge leap of faith into the unknown. However, attracted by this great _28_ and the courage I had never had, I _29_ hard and said, “Ill take it.”As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the bank and leapt into _30_ waters. After the training, I
59、 took the exam and when the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of _31_ .My experience _32_ the truth of Thoreaus words: If one advances _33_ in the direction of his dreams and _34_ to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success _35_ in common hours.”21. A. appointmentB. arran
60、gementC. predictionD. decision22. A. gladB. skepticalC. negativeD. positive23. A. ThusB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. Then24. A. separatedB. discouragedC. bannedD. dismissed25A. loosenedB. changedC. tightenedD. swelled26. A. situationB. conditionC. positionD. occasion27. A. questionB. pointC. dayD. try28. A
61、. achievementB. advertisementC. riskD. firm29. A. swallowedB. shookC. clappedD. worked30. A. stillB. unprovenC. roughD. known31. A. beliefB. sorrowC. reliefD. regret32. A. recognizedB. testedC. contradictedD. confirmed33. A. confidentlyB. freelyC. randomlyD. lonely34. A. threatensB. agreesC. attempt
62、sD. promises35. A. unexpectedB. unfinishedC. unfamiliarD. unpractical【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. C26. B27. D28. C29. A30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. A第二节：(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World Book and Copyright Day is a celebration to promote the _36_ (enjoy)of books and reading.
63、 Each year, on 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world to recognize different types of books-a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and across cultures. 23 April is a _37_ (symbol)date in world literature. It is the date on _38_ several prominent authors, W
64、illiam Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all _39_ (die). This date was a natural choice for UNESCOs General Conference, _40_ (hold)in Paris in 1995, to pay a worldwide tribute to books and authors on this date, encouraging everyone to access books. Books have long embod
65、ied(体现)the human capacity to conjure up(使在脑海中显现)worlds, both real and imagined, _41_ (give)voice to the diversity of human experience. They help us share ideas, obtain information, and inspire admiration _42_ different cultures, enabling far-reaching forms of dialogue between people across space and
66、 time. Storytelling is _43_ incredibly effective tool _44_ it comes to educating younger generations. Indeed, books are vital vehicles to access, transmit and promote education, science, culture, and information worldwide. On World Book and Copyright Day, we celebrate their captivating (迷人的) power _
67、45_ (spark)innovation, generate knowledge and change minds.【答案】36. enjoyment37. symbolic38. which39. died40. held41. giving42. for43. an44. when45. to spark第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，由于疫情影响，你校交换生Mark最近正在居家上网课，因无法适应线上学习而感到十分焦虑，写信询问你如何改善。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 给予安慰；2. 提供建议；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右2. 可
68、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mark, _Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Mark Having known that you have difficulties in online learning, I am writing to express my comfort and some suggestions to you. It is normal that you feel it challenging to fit in with this new learning pattern. To make you adapt to it smoothly, you h
69、ad better follow the class schedule strictly. Besides, it is concentration that makes you fully engage in online lessons, so try to remove any kind of distraction from your desk. Meanwhile, taking notes also helps you stay focused. Everything is bound to come back on track and I hope we will enjoy c
70、lasses at school soon.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands while he had one. Due to their young age, Jayce was encouraged that he was just like an angel with on
71、e wing folded to prepare for something.It started when one boy laughed at him. From that day, 5-year-old Jayce turned sad. He returned home with questions. “Why am I different? Why me? Why?” He cried to ask his mother, Lewis Seeing Jayce was mad at God for making him that way, the poor mother felt i
72、t a huge dagger to her heart. What made her more sorrowful was that she didnt know what to do at that point and how to provide answers to her sons questions which she could never find out herself. The white lie burst just like bubbles that day.A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news stor
73、y, where she was shocked to find out the answer. It was Trashaun, an eighth grader, that displayed positive energy from his head to his toe. The 14-year-old sunny boy performed his slam dunks(大灌篮) on the TV, who had been a hit on the Internet. However, like Jayce, he had missed most of his left arm
74、since his childhood! Lewis called her son Jayce in. The poor little boy got spellbound, watching dunk after dunk.At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce. He saw Trashaun as a tough role model who had a seemingly similar born disability but led a br
75、illiant life. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to Trashaun, asking him to help set up a meeting with Jayce to rebuild his confidence.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The day was not spent drowning in self
76、-pity but for fun._Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms._【答案】Version 1The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun. The boys met at a middle School on a sunny afternoon, and instantly bonded. Seeing his role model in flesh, Jayce was too thrille
77、d to say a single word but stand there with his mouth open wide. Amused by the sight, Trashaun held Lewis tiny hand as if Lewis had been his little brother to play hide-and-seek first, due to their similar congenital defect. Gradually, Trashaun led Jayce to ride bikes around the school, and eventual
78、ly, taught Jayce slam dunks. During the rest, Trashaun took up a shirt that says “Five fingers can also make it”, which was prepared for Jayce.Staring at the skirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms. Trashaun smiled, “I guess you may be puzzled, surprised, upset, even frustr
79、ated, hating God make you this way.” He stopped, falling his eyes on Jayces, with one hand patting Jayces head, “But I think this is the perfect way God made me. With five fingers, we also made it in lots of things just now. The missed arm is like a wing folded by an angel. Only when youre tough wil
80、l you see the wing!” Behind stood Lewis, whose face was flooded with tears. She confirmed the 14-year-old would be a superhero one day, so would her son, who was unfolding his hidden wing！Version 2The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun. It was a sunny day, when a doorbell rang unexp
81、ectedly. Jayce opened the door, feeling his heart race. It was Trashaun, who can only be watched on TV! Jayce was wild with joy. He screamed, “How can you know my address?” Stepping into the house, Trashaun laughed loudly, took out his gift - an old shirt carefully from his bag, and gave it to Jayce
82、. Confused about the shirt, Jayce asked curiously “Does the shirt have any special meaning?”Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms. “When I was young, I lost most of my arms in a serious car accident. However, I was lucky enough to meet a kind-hearted coach
83、who gave me the precious shirt for encouragement. Thats the source of my bravery. Now I pass my bravery to you.” Hearing the story, Jayces eyes were sparkling like diamonds. “Thanks for your present!” Trashaun nodded, “Disabilities are people who own different abilities that cant be easily found by ordinary people. We are born differently, because we are born to make a difference.”