1、2012高考语法总复习(22)：时态、语态真题解析1（2011天津卷）4.On the next birthday, Ann_married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been答案与解析：选D。根据句意可知，动作在将来某一时刻（她下一个生日时）会完成，故用将来完成时。2（2011天津卷）3. In the last few years, thousands of films _all over the world.A. have produced B. have been producedC. are
2、 producing D. are being produced答案与解析：选B。根据前面的时间状语in the last few years可知，应用现在完成时，且film和produce之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3（2011江西卷）30.We hurried to work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.A. broke B. had broken C. has brokenD. was breaking答案与解析：选B。空格处的动作发生在found之前，故
3、用过去完成时。句意：早晨我们来上班，发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。4. (2011山东卷)35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating答案与解析：选B。考查时态。第一句是一个过去的语境，而第二句则表示在一句的动作发生之前已经完成的一个动作，所以要用过去完成时态。5（2011北京卷）27. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it _u
4、s a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking答案与解析：选C。考查时态，题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示时间在过去，选择一般过去时。6（2011北京卷）21. Experiments of this kind _in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been c
5、onducted答案与解析：选D。考查时态和语态，首先考虑语态，主语experiment与位于conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。7.（2011重庆卷）31.Look at the pride on Toms face. He_to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming答案与解析：选B。根据第一句的内容可知，叙述的是
6、现在的情况，此处seem表示“似乎”，是系动词，不用于进行时，排除D项选B项。8（2011北京卷）32. Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he _?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave答案与解析：选B。考查时态，时态Bob已经去了加利福尼亚，说你他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。9（2011四川卷）9. All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are
7、treating D. had been treated 答案与解析：选B。句子的主语all visitors是动词treat的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。此处介绍的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。 10.（2011北京卷）23.Tom_in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working答案与解析：选C。题干中出现明显的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。1
8、1（2011四川卷）19.What a mistake!Yes. I _his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested答案与解析：选D。过去完成时表示在过去某一个动作之前已经发生或者完成的动作。根据句意，“建议”这一动作发生在“犯错误”之前，用过去完成时。12（2011重庆卷）21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs?
9、A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing答案与解析：选D。第一句提到，那首乐曲听起来非常熟悉，因此可知楼上有人“正在”弹奏钢琴，用现在进行时。13.（2011陕西卷）12. His first novel_good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received答案与解析：选D。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其主句用现在完成时，故选择D项。14（2011福建卷）32.Last mont
10、h, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_From China.A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received答案与解析：选D。时间状语为last month，且受到帮助应该在表达感谢之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。15（2011辽宁卷）28. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D
11、. had been doing答案与解析：选B。句意为：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆。由此可知事情正在做，用现在进行时。16（2011辽宁卷）34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. _from college.A. graduated B. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated答案与解析：选D。by the time（到时候）引导时间状语从句，如果从句的谓语为一般过去时，主句的谓语为过去完成时。17（2011湖南卷）22.-Joan, what _ in your han
12、d?-Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold 答案与解析：选B。根据答语中的look可知，“拿”的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：Joan， 你手里拿的是什么？看看，这是我给奶奶买的生日礼物。18（2011江苏卷）21-I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like?-Well, its very hand work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.
13、A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working答案与解析：选A。根据答语its very hand work and Im always tired可知，答话人现阶段正在一家酒馆上班，因此用现在进行时。19（2011江苏卷）23-Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know .By next month ,he _ enough for a used one.A. saves Bsaved C. will save D. will have saved答案与解析：选D。根据句中的时间状
14、语by next month可知，到下个月他将会积赚足够的钱，因此应用将来完成时。20（2011全国新课标卷）23.Planning so far ahead _no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made答案与解析：选C。此题翻译为“那么提前的计划没有意义如此多的事情到明年会发生改变。”此题中so far修饰ahead，表示“那么”。make no sense对是表示主语planning的客观描述。此题容易误选为D。学生误以为so far在这里是
15、到目前为止的意思。所以答案为C。21（2011全国新课标卷）24.I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he_polite.A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 答案与解析：选A。此题翻译为“我不确定是否他真的感兴趣，或者是否只是出于礼貌。”从前面的wasnt判断整句话的动作应该发生在过去，排除B。C项是过去完成时，需要发生在过去的过去。D项是过去将来时，要立足过去，着眼未来。此题“出于礼貌”和“感兴趣”两动作同时发生，而说话人要强调“当时”
16、的概念，所以答案为A，过去进行时。22.（2011全国新课标卷）29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_there.A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain答案与解析：选A。此题考查时态知识。翻译为“当Alice进来的时候，她不知道已经在这里躺多久了。”通过含义可以发现，“躺”这个动作发生在came之前，发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。又因为作者强调“一直”这个概念，故答案为A，过去完成进行时。23（2011浙江卷）15.The manager w
17、as worried about the press conference his assistant _in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given答案与解析：选C。从语意“经理很担心现在助手正替代他参加的新闻发布会”可知give的动作和was worried的动作是同时进行的，根据语意用过去进行时。24.（2011湖南卷）27 In 1942 Columbus_ on the of the Bahama islands, but
18、he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed答案与解析：选B。根据前面的时间状语in 1492可知，此处应用一般过去时态。25.（2011湖南卷）30 It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I carne to this school. A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 答案与解析：选D。根据后面的时间状语since I ca
19、me to this school可知，此处应用现在完成时态。句意：这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。26.（2011湖南卷）34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.Aare making B. are made C. will make D. will be make 答案与解析：选D。根据时间状语in the near future可知，此处应用一般将来时。make和more advances之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。27(2011安徽卷)26. What do
20、 you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would never replaceC. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced答案与解析：选C。 答话人认为商店购物与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被取代。it与replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。28(20
21、11安徽卷)32. I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it land B. has it landedC. will it land D. had it landed答案与解析：选B。问话人质疑的是名单为什么在自己的书桌上，此处强调的是对现在造成的结果或者影响，所以用现在完成时。29(2011山东卷)31.When I got on the bus, I_ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize答案与解析：选B。 考查时态。 When引导时间状语从句，表示的是过去某一时刻，所以用一般过去时态。