1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaSection Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 自主预习01考点探究02随堂演练03自主预习 01 课前小测 高效识记 .重点单词1_ adj.平等的2_ n重要性3_ n职位4_ n原则；准则5_ n秩序6_ n善良7_ vt.强调8_ vt.影响9_ vi.辞职10_ adj.有影响的答案1equal 2.importance 3.position 4.principle 5.order6kindness 7.stress 8.inf
2、luence 9.resign 10.influential.重点短语1be similar _与相似2be different _与不同3_ war 在交战4bring _养大，抚养5become famous _以出名6_ some ways 在一些方面7_ ones advice 采纳某人的建议8_ a result 结果9be kind _对友好10agree _同意，适宜答案1to 2.from 3.at 4.up 5.for 6.in7follow 8.as 9.to 10.with考点探究 02 高频考点 理解拓展 1importance n.U重要；重要性The importa
3、nce of telling the truth cannot be doubted.讲真话的重要性是毋庸置疑的。The student hasnt recognised the importance of English.这个学生尚未意识到英语的重要性。The matter is of great importance to us.这件事对我们极为重要。They thought my advice was of little importance.他们认为我的建议无关紧要。be of great importance 极为重要be of little importance 无关紧要impor
4、tant adj.重要的“be of抽象名词”结构：be of importance(important)重要的be of help(helpful)有帮助的be of use(useful)有用的be of value(valuable)有价值的be of interest(interesting)有趣的be of hope(hopeful)有希望的“beof抽象名词”的结构，此结构中，抽象名词前可根据需要加上一些形容词，如 great,no,little,much,some 等修饰，相当于该名词的形容词形式。2equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 v.等于；比得上Our educat
5、ion system should provide equal opportunities for all children.我们的教育制度应该为所有的儿童提供平等的机会。Two plus two is equal to four.2 加 2 等于 4。The happiness you feel is equal to the love you give.你感觉到的幸福与你付出的爱相等。He is equal to(doing)the task.他能胜任这项任务。He is equalled by no one in strength.谁也赶不上他力气大。be equal to与平等/相等b
6、e equal to doing sth.胜任做某事equally adv.平等地；相等地equality nU平等3position n.C职位；位置Is the position of shop assistant still open?销售助理的职位还有空缺吗？He held the position as sales manager in the company.他在公司担任销售经理。Im not sure what I should do if I were in your position.我不知道如果我处在你的处境会怎么办。hold the position as.任(职务)in
7、 sbs position 身在某人的处境in a good/strong position to do sth.处于做某事的有利地位4stress vt.强调 nU强调；C，U压力；紧张He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。The detective places great stress on details.那个侦探特别强调细节。He is under great stress because of his new job.新工作使他感到压力很大。stress sb.out 使某人极度焦虑lay/pla
8、ce/put stress on sth.强调某事under stress 承受压力5resign v.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)He wont resign until next winter.明年冬天之前他不会辞职。He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。I wonder why he resigned his job.我想知道他为什么辞去了工作。He resigned from his office because of the low salary.他因为工资太低辞职了。resign from.辞职retire vi
9、.(from)退休6principle n.C原则；准则；原理I refuse to lie about it;its against my principles.我绝不为此事撒谎；那是违背我的原则的。Schools try to teach children a set of principles.学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。We accept the item in principle.我们基本上接受了这个条款。He dealt with the problem on principle.他根据原则处理那个问题。in principle 原则上；大体上on principle 根据原则
10、/准则7love n.U仁爱；爱；C爱好 v.爱；热爱My mothers love for me is very great.我母亲对我的爱是非常伟大的。Fishing is his great love.钓鱼是他最大的爱好。He loves music.他爱好音乐。fall in love with 爱上；喜欢表示动作be in love with 爱上；喜欢表示状态I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。He has been in love with music for ten years.他喜欢音乐 10 年了。lovable a
11、dj.可爱的If you would be loved,love and be lovable.(Franklin)要想被人爱，就要去爱别人，并让自己可爱。8order n.U秩序；治安；条理It is the duty of police to keep order.维持秩序是警察的职责。The army has been sent to maintain the order in the capital.军队被调进首都以维持治安。She put the room in order.她把房间收拾得井井有条。order v/n.C命令；订购The king ordered that the m
12、an(should)be put into prison.国王命令必须把这个人关入监狱。He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size.他命令秘书去订购 100 本书，并把它们按大小顺序排列。注意：order 作动词“命令”讲后接从句时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”should 可省略。He ordered that all(should)take part in the work.他命令大家都参加这工作。9.influential adj.
13、有很大影响的Those facts were influential in solving the problem.那些事实对解决这一问题有重大影响。Our newspaper is influential in this city.我们的报纸在本市具有很大的影响力。influence n影响，作用，影响力 vt.影响，对起作用have a(n).influence on 对有影响under the influence of.在影响之下1His idea has a great influence _ us.2The achievements of this research will be
14、of great _(important)for the development of human civilisation.3In finding jobs,the girl graduates should be equal _ the boy graduates.4He has told me that your department needs a manager assistant,and I wish to apply for the _.5The manager _(stressful)the importance of time again at the meeting.6 W
15、ith so much disagreement with the committee,the chairman decided to _.7He has _ in love with her for five months.That is,he _ in love with her five months ago.8The doctor ordered that the patient _(send)to hospital without delay.答案与解析1on解析：have a(n).influence on 对有影响。2importance解析：句意：该研究成果将对人类文明的发展极
16、为重要。importance“重要”，be of great importance 意为“极为重要”，为固定搭配。3to解析：句意：在找工作的过程中，女毕业生应和男毕业生平等。equal“平等的”，be equal to“与平等”。4position解析：句意：他告诉我你们部门需要一名经理助理，我想申请该职位。position“职位”。5stressed解析：句意：经理在会议上再一次强调了时间的重要性。stress 作及物动词，意为“强调”，stress the importance of 意为“强调的重要性”。6resign解析：句意：因委员会有那么多的分歧，主席决定辞职。resign“辞职
17、”。7been;fell解析：句意：他与她相爱已经五个月了，也就是说，他五个月前爱上了她。be in love with 表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用；而 fall in love with 则表示动作，不能与时间段连用。8(should)be sent解析：order 后接宾语从句时，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其构成为“should动词原形”，should 可省略。句意：医生命令赶快将病人送到医院。1at war with 与交战The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.这个国家已经与邻国交战了两年。The
18、 two sisters are constantly at war with each other.这两个姐妹经常吵架。at work 在工作at school 在上学at table 在吃饭at sea 在航海at peace 处于和平状态at home 在家2bring up 养育；抚养；培养；提出He was brought up by his grandparents.他是由祖父母抚养大的。She brought up five children.她养育了 5 个孩子。I want to bring up again the first point.我想重提一下第一点。相关搭配：br
19、ing about 带来，引起The reform has brought about great changes to our country.改革给我国带来了巨大变化。bring in 引进They brought in new technology from abroad.他们引进了国外的新技术。bring out 出版；使出现The publishers are going to bring out a new edition of that book.出版商打算出版那本书的新版本。bring down 降低They tried their best to bring down the
20、 price.他们千方百计降低价格。3be different from 与不同My opinions are different from yours.我的意见与你的不同。City life is very different from country life.都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同。强调 different 时，要用副词 very,much，quite，entirely，totally 等。be different from 的反义词组是 the same as。My bag is the same as yours.我的袋子和你的相同。difference n不同different
21、ly adv.不同地differ v.不同1The world was _ war in 1918 and young Henry wanted to join the army.2Although he was brought _ in a small village,he finally became a famous statesman.3His house is different _ mine _ size.答案与解析1at解析：句意：1918 年，战火弥漫全世界，年轻的亨利想要参军。at war“处于交战状态”。2up解析：句意：尽管他在一个小村庄长大，但他最后成了一位有名的政治家
22、。bring up“抚养；养育”。3from;in解析：be different from“与不同”；in“在某方面”。1For many years he travelled from state to state，teaching the principles of Confucius.他周游列国多年，到处传播孔子的思想。现在分词短语 teaching the principles of Confucius 在句中作伴随状语，表示主动及分词动作和谓语动作同时发生。He walked down the hill，singing softly to himself.他从小山上走下来，一路上哼着
23、曲儿。2He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.他把最后几年时间都花在了写孟子上，这是一本有关他的学说的书。本句中 spend 表示“花费”，其宾语通常是表示时间或金钱的名词，其常用结构为 spend.on sth./in doing sth.，介词 in 可省略。She spends a lot of money on records.她花很多钱买唱片。She spent the afternoon(in)washing clothes and sweeping
24、the floor.她花了一下午时间洗衣服和清扫地板。It takes(money/time)to do sth.花(时间/金钱)干某事cost sb.sth.花费某人某物3However，when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice，he resigned.然而，当他看到统治者并没有采纳他的建议时，他就辞了官。however 的用法(1)adv.可是；然而，可以用于句首、末、中，用逗号隔开，不能直接连接句子。The composition is all right；there is room for improvement，h
25、owever.这篇作文还不错，可是还得改进。It looks like rain.However，its clear this morning.天看起来像有雨。然而，今天早晨却是晴天。(2)conj.无论；不管，引导让步状语从句，不能单独使用，必须和另一个形容词、副词或 many、much 使用，相当于 no matter how。However/No matter how cold it was，we still went on working.无论天多么冷，我们仍然继续工作。1Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman
26、in the world._，her personal wealth seems rather small.2He spent most of his time _(play)computer games.3The sunlight is white and blinding,_(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.4The watch was very good,and he paid 20 percent down _ it.答案与解析1However解析：however 然而，表示转折。2(in)playing解析：spend time(in)doing sth.花时间做。3throwing解析：现在分词作伴随状语。句意：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。4for解析：pay.for 花钱买。温示提馨请 做：随 堂 演 练 03（点击进入）温示提馨请 完 成：课时作业13（点击进入）