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浙江省2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(不含音频) 含答案.doc

1、浙江省名校2022学年第二学期试题高二年级英语学科考生须知:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where might the speakers be

2、now?A. In a supermarket.B. In a hospital.C. At home.2. How did the man feel last night?A. Exhausted.B.Excited.C. Curious.3. What does the woman hope to do?A. Take an exam.B. Get some guidance.C. Take a trip.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where to meet.B. What sport to play.C. Which

3、 club to join.5. What is the relationship between Emma and Tim?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How will the spe

4、akers go to the airport?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.7. When does the plane take off?A.At 9:15 a.m.B. At 10: 15 a.m.C. At 10: 45 a.m.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What did the man do in 2014?A. He left college.B. He changed his major.C. He made a new kind of toy.9.What do we know about the man?A.He won a des

5、ign championship.B. He lacks interest in leading teams.C. He has gained experience in marketing.10. What is the woman doing?A. Having a meeting.B. Hosting a program.C. Conducting an interview.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the man going to do next?A. Go shopping.B. Pick up his sisters.C. Cook dinner.1

6、2. What does the woman think of the man?A. Hes proud.B. Hes helpful.C. Hes busy.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. See her aunts off.B. Make some new friends.C. Go to her graduation ceremony.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Why does the man choose the 10 Harley Street?A. The houses here are quite chea

7、p.B. It is near his office.C. It has enough parking spaces.15. What does the man care most about the apartment?A.Its location.B. Its size.C. Its decoration.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Take part in a contest.B. Talk with his friend.C. Make payment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speake

8、r?A.A tourist.B. A reporter.C. A tour guide.18. Why does the speaker recommend Top of the Rock?A. Its the cheapest.B. It offers relaxing drinks.C. It has wonderful views of New York.19. What can people do on the second day?A. Go for a picnic.B. Watch an art show.C. Visit Greenwich Village.20. What i

9、s Three Lives & Company?A. Its a bar.B. Its a bookstore.C. Its a park.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJust as slang words, table manners, and other common customs vary greatly from nation to nation, so do rude gestures. The last thing you want to

10、 do when traveling to a new country is to offend (冒犯) the locals. Here are some hand motions youll want to be careful about making in certain countries.IranWhat might seem to Americans like a universally positive gesture is not, in fact, universal. Unfortunately, in Iran and neighboring countries, t

11、he thumbs-up is the same as the middle finger! explains Dana Hooshmand, an author for Discover Discomfort. In America, the middle finger is the one showing disrespect; in Iran, its the thumb. So, bear it in mind to avoid making this sign to Iranians.MalaysiaAs a little kid, you may have been blamed

12、that its not respectful to point with your index finger! especially if you dared pair the gesture with laughter. This is especially true in Malaysia. As a result, employees at Disney parks are trained to avoid doing this. Instead, if they must, they use two fingers or, the common alternative is to p

13、oint with your thumb (particularly the right thumb).ThailandIn USA, patting someones head can be a sweet gesture, and messing someones hair is a playful one. But in Thailand, it can be a serious offense. The head is considered the most sacred (神圣的) part of the body, she explains. So keep your hands

14、away from others heads to avoid disrespecting.Taiwan, ChinaAccording to the locals, pointing to the moon will offend the moon goddess. Her punishment for this is very specific: Shell cut your ear of, or at the very least cut it in Van Gogh-style. So if youre admiring a beautiful full moon in Taiwan,

15、 try your best to keep your hands by your sides.21. What is the common reason for minding gestures in different countries?A. Out of admiration. B. Out of curiosity.C. Out of concern. D. Out of respect.22. According to the article, which of the following can visitors do?A. Touching others head in Tha

16、iland.B. Pointing with index finger in Malaysia.C. Making a thumb-up to others in USA.D. Aiming ones finger directly at the moon in Taiwan.23. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A travel magazine.B.A novel.C. A biography.D. A science report.BWorking at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s

17、, Anna Sacks was living the life - just not the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level.Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and

18、moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable (可持续的) living and growing sustainable food. She returned to New York with a new purpose and a variety of new skills to make her dreams a reality.One of the things that really stuck wi

19、th me from Adamah, which means Earth in Hebrew, was how they handled the waste they had, primarily through composting (堆肥), she says. And I just thought, Why arent we doing that here?The Adamah program opened Sacks eyes to the damage that consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global le

20、vel, and the need to find solutions. So in 2016, she took a master composting course and started working with a food rescue program, which she named trash walking.During walks around her neighborhood, Sacks, 31, picked through garbage to look for reusableitems. Soon, her trash walks expanded to incl

21、ude company trash cans along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide range of really great stuff - like clothing, decorations, plates and food.Sacks main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. Once you become c

22、onscious of the way you consume, you can see ways you improve, she says.24. Why did Sacks participate in the program Adamah?A. She was concerned about her job.B. She intended to do volunteer work.C. She preferred a more meaningful life.D. She expected to learn living skills.25. What impressed Sacks

23、most about the program Adamah?A. The way they dealt with the waste.B. The sustainable food they produced.C. The importance they placed on farming.D. The modern lifestyle they stuck to.26. Which of the following best describes Sacks?A. A farmer. B.A doer.C. A follower. D. A dreamer.27. What does Sack

24、s suggest people do?A. Take part in trash walking.B. Reflect on consumption patterns.C. Stop throwing away things.D. Avoid buying new items. CThe Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready for its Artemis I launch and preparing for more to follow. The mission objectives are clear:

25、 develop a sustainable presence on its surface and pave the way to go to Mars.And then what? Whats the next great leap in humans quest for the secrets of the universe? When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some speci

26、al attention.First off theres Venus, a planet which was a relative paradise (天堂), with oceans and a pleasant atmosphere. Something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago, and NASA has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there.At the other end are the gas gia

27、nts. Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered in thick sheets of ice, and underneath that ice sit oceans of liquid water. NASA has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds, hunting for any signs of possible life hidden deep within.As for us humans,Mars is certainly

28、the grand prize in the coming decades. If we have the adequate drive and funds, we can establish a semi-permanent presence on the red planet, keeping crews working and studying in person on the Martian surface. The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. Mercur

29、y is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.Over the coming decades humans expect to see a rise of space hotels, set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations. Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our curre

30、nt level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, its the next easiest thing to accomplish. after the Moon and Mars, of course.28. What does the underlined word quest probably mean in the second paragraph?A. Question. B. Explanation. C. Request. D.Search.29. Which is the least likely to

31、 be explored in the next decades according to the passage?A. Mars. B. Mercury. C.Venus. D. Gas giants.30. Whats the authors attitude towards the space hotels?A. Ambiguous. B. Critical.C. Hopeful. D. Indifferent.31. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The launch of Artemis I.B. The secrets of the solar

32、 system.C. The missions of NASA.D. The areas of the future universe exploration.DThe typical image of a knitter(编织者) may be a white-haired lady but in the 1940s, young male Royal Air Force pilots used needles as they waited for their next mission. Wartime pilots crashed a lot and knitting helped reb

33、uild flexibility in wounded limbs (四肢) and meanwhile settle wounded minds. They were the basis of early occupational therapy.Today, millions of people around the world employ the same technique. Occupational therapist Jill Riley was part of a team from Cardiff University that surveyed more than 3,50

34、0 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt. As one person surveyed put it, That rhythm of making stitch (针脚) after stitch is like deep breathing. Its a flow where you dont have to stress about it and youve got the rhythm happening.Flow is a concept

35、 first named by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. As he wrote in his book Flow:The Psychology of Optimal Experience,The best moments in our lives are not the passive or relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a persons body or mind is in a voluntary effort to accomplish something diffi

36、cult and worthwhile. An artist, Shauna Richardson, knows just how true this is. The artist spent 18 months in a state of flow when she knitted three seven-metre-long lions for the 2012 Cultural Olympiad. To complete the task, she says she had to concentrate all her attention and keep a state of mind

37、 driven by rhythm and process.Csikszentmihalyi also describes the opposite to flow. He points out that although people are healthier and live longer, they often end up feeling anxious and bored and cut off from satisfying work. Because knitting is so accessible - at its heart its two sticks and one

38、stitch-it helps people build confidence in their abilities. After all, if you make a mistake, you can just pull it all out and start again.32. Why does the author mention a white-haired lady in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make a comparison.C. To prove the writers opinion.D. To give a

39、n example.33. According to the passage, how does occupational therapy help people?A. Filling their free time by doing handwork. B. Improving their bodies and minds by knitting.C. Reducing their stress by breathing deeply. D. Perfecting their skills by completing a task.34. How do people feel in a st

40、ate of flow?A.Anxious. B.Relaxed.C.Bored. D.Focused.35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Active Hands, Calm MindsB. Knitting: An Easy Skill to LearnC. Slower Rhythm, Greater ConfidenceD. Flow: The Best Moments to Enjoy第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

41、选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Cram (仓促准备) for a Test without Going CrazyDo you have a test coming up you should have been studying for weeks ago? Dont worry. Youre not alone, and all hope is not lost. _36_You must start with the basics. No, were not talking about the material youre learning; were talking about

42、 the environment youre in. Do it in a space that isnt crowded or messy. _37_ If youre worried about spending more time cleaning than studying, some of other favorite places to cram include coffee shops, bookstores, and parks.We already stressed the importance of an environment, but we didnt talk abo

43、ut what you are using in that environment. If you have your phone with you, we suggest turning it on silent and putting it away. _38_ Close any outside communication applications and remove distractions from your study site to completely focus on the task at hand._39_ When studying, you shouldnt pus

44、h yourself past your limit. Our general rule of thumb is to give yourself a break at least once every hour. Each of your breaks should last for at least 10 minutes at a time to ensure you are refreshed and ready to get back into it.There are few things in the world as stressful as cramming for a tes

45、t. Luckily, there are methods and tips to ensure you can still come out on top of your next test or exam. _40_ Grab a pencil and a notebook and start cramming!A. So, what are you waiting for?B. The same goes for your computer or laptop.C. Youre cramming, so it doesnt have to be neat.D. Electronic pr

46、oducts will help you find a rhythm for cramming.E. In fact, there are a ton of effective methods to cram for a test the right way.F. If you study in an unorganized place, you will lose focus and the motivation to succeed.G. It may come as a shock to you, but you should set up a timer to remind yours

47、elf of a break.第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Smith Justice and his son were coming back from the dentist, when they saw a homeless man in the road. Smith _41_ to give the man some money, but didnt have any cash. His son sugges

48、ted giving the man the 30 cents he had. But Smith was _42_. He didnt want to give this man just 30 cents since the man _43_ needed all the help he could get. Moreover, his own pride and thoughts of the homeless mans unknown _44_ to receiving just thirty cents was standing _45_.Smith told his son wha

49、t people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a _46_ in someones life. But his son insisted. Smith _47_ the window and said to the man, Im sorry, man. I dont have any _48_ on me but my son wants to give you everything he has right now. The homeless man smiled, God bless you, little man! A

50、t that moment, the only thing _49_ the brightness of the mans smile was the bigger smile on the little boys face.A chain reaction of kindness _50_ behind them that day in Nashville, Tennessee, as other people rolled down their windows to _51_, too. Smith suddenly _52_ that he was the only problem in

51、 this situation. He said, My little boy _53_ me by his actions that its always about the heart. It doesnt _54_ how much you have or how little. _55_ love and sincerity will often bless others more than we think.41.A.managed B.promised C.intended D.agreed42.A.confused B.doubtful C.tense D.hesitant43.

52、A.normally B.clearly C.secretly D.formally44.A.reaction B.devotion C.objection D.solution45.A. out of sight B. out of control C. in the way D. in the charge46.A. fortune B.difference C.name D. commitment47. A. rolled down B. reached for C. looked through D. lifted up 48.A.check B.card C.cash D.food4

53、9.A.matching B.replacing C.reflecting D.showing50.A.changed B.stopped C.remained D.started51.A.greet B.smile C.chat D.donate52.A.remembered B.realized C.accepted D.regretted53.A.reminded B.comforted C.praised D.warned54.A.help B.work C.mean D.matter55.A.Returning B.Accepting C.Spreading D.Seeking非选择

54、题部分第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Is there anything nicer than a cooling ice cream on a hot summers day? This _56_ (freeze) dessert is old, but our tastes and consumer habits are changing. How is the ice cream production process changing, and who is driving it?The recipe is simple, just

55、 a _57_ (combine) of milk, sugar and fat. But the process is complex, _58_ demands time and energy to get the materials mixed, heated, and then cooled. Designers are working _59_ (improve) the production process with new equipment. For now, _60_, even with the help of robots,it can take up to two ye

56、ars from testing a new treat to being available to consumers.So, what new things can we expect? It is millennial (千禧年的) consumers who are driving interest _61_ more flavours. They say the tastes for todays ice cream products_62_ (limit) only by our imagination. But according to Elsebeth Baungaard, _

57、63_ expert in economy, the next trend will be _64_ (little) about innovation and more about size. Im sorry to say its _65_ (simple) reducing in size, she says, but the quality will be higher.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是校英语社社长李华,社团将要排演英语剧 Snow White,需要选拔演员。请你写一则书面通知,内容包括:1.选拔时间、地点;2.参选要求;3.

58、期待参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice第二节:读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Erika and the NecklaceErika and her little sister Beth sneaked into their mommys room. Im just going to try on some jewelry, said Erika. She took a necklace and tried to put it on her neck. Oh, no, said Beth. Mommy

59、doesnt like us playing with her stuff. Okay, you be the lookout, instructed Erika. Stand by the door and let me know if Mommy comes up the stairs.Before Beth got to the door, Bouncer, the familys Bernedoodle dog, bounded into the room and almost knocked Erika down. The necklace went flying. It had b

60、arely hit the floor when Bouncer bit it and raced off.Bouncer! Bouncer! yelled Erika. Beth, help me get the necklace back. The girls were hot on Bouncers tail. Stop! they yelled. Bouncer dashed down the stairs and into the living room. He stopped just long enough for the girls to get close to him. T

61、hen of he went. Stop! yelled Erika. Beth, you go the other way. Well corner him in the dining room.Erika met Beth in the dining room. Sure enough, Bouncer was there waiting for them. He was down low on his front legs with his tail in the air, ready to play. Grab him! screamed Erika.Just as Beth was

62、about to grab him, Bouncer took off. He whizzed (嗖地移动) by Beth and Erika. Stop, you troublemaker! yelled Erika as she raced after him. The girls were getting close again, but Bouncer zoomed down the basement stairs. The girls raced after him. I dont see him, said Beth. Erika scratched her head. Hes

63、got to be down here. Hes hiding.Just then Mom called to the girls. Erika, whats al the noise? Whats wrong? I heard you from the yard. Uh, oh, whispered Erika. Uh. nothings wrong, she shouted.Beth dashed up the stairs. Erika heard her telling Mom everything. That blabber mouth (多嘴的人),said Erika under

64、 her breath.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:ERIKA!said Mom.Up here right now.Paragraph2:Mom and Beth followed her into the basement (地下室) , Erika carrying the snacks. 参考答案 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 15 CABBA 610 CBACC 1115 ABCBA 1620 BCCAB 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节:(共 15 个小题;每小题 2

65、.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 21-23 DCA 24-27 CABB 28-31 DBCD 32-35 ABDA 第二节:(共 5 个小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 36-40 EFBGA 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节:完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 41-45 CDBAC 46-50 BACAD 51-55 DBADC 第二节:语法填空(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 56. frozen 57. combination 58. which 59. to improve 60. however 61

66、. in 62. are limited 63. an 64. less 65. simply 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 40 分)NoticeTo fuel our enthusiasm for English drama, our society/club is going to put on an English play Snow White and were recruiting actors and actresses.The tryout is scheduled for 9 a.m. this Saturday in the school auditorium. First

67、, fluency in English is a must, which will guarantee the audience better appreciation of classical English works. Additionally, passion for performing and team spirit are necessary, for the rehearsal is challenging and demanding. Finally, priority will be given to those with previous performing expe

68、riences.Lets explore the world of art together! Looking forward to your participation.The English Club/Society三、参考范文ERIKA! said Mom. Up here right now. Hurrying upstairs, Erika could feel her blood rushing to her face. While she was trying hard to find an excuse, Moms voice broke in. Where is he now

69、? asked Mom, with arms crossed. Not daring to look into Moms eyes, Erika just pointed to the basement as a reply. The three remained silent, wondering how to get the necklace back. Suddenly, an idea flashed across Erikas mind. She went straight to the kitchen counter and took some snacks. I know wha

70、t to do. Just come with me, she smiled.Mom and Beth followed her into the basement, Erika carrying the snacks. Bouncer, called Erika, Ive got a treat for you. Lickety-split, Bouncer was at Erikas feet, pricking up his ears and wagging his tail. Just at that moment, Erika grabbed his collar and pulle

71、d the necklace from his mouth. Handing the necklace to Mom, Erika apologized, Sorry, Mom. I shouldnt have touched your stuff. Im the troublemaker. Head drooping, Erika tried to overcome the immense guilt, while Bouncer was nudging her to pet him. So long as you admit your fault, said Mom, gently patting her girls and the little troublemaker.

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