1、Module 1 EuropeSection Other parts of the Module自主预习01考点探究02随堂演练03自主预习 01 课前小测 高效识记 .重点单词1_ prep.在对面2_ vt.签署 vi.打手势 n.迹象，标牌3_ n.协议，契约4_ vt.统治5_ n.代表6_ adj.地理的7_ n.农产品8_ n.领袖，领导人 vt.朝行进9_ vt.控制10_ vt.扩大答案1opposite 2.sign 3.agreement 4.govern5representative 6.geographical 7.produce8head 9.control 10.e
2、xpand.重点短语1_ terms of 就而言，依照2_ the other hand 另一方面3little _ little 逐渐地4belong _ 属于5refer _ 谈及，查阅6have sth._ common 有共同之处7_ the moment 此刻，现在8have control _ 控制9have a population _ 有人口10compared _ 与相比答案1in 2.on 3.by 4.to 5.to 6.in7at 8.over 9.of 10.with考点探究 02 高频考点 理解拓展 1opposite prep.在对面 adj.相反的；对面的Th
3、e house opposite ours was burnt down last night.我们家对面的房子昨晚失火烧毁了。There is a garden on the opposite side of the street.在街对面有一个花园。图解opposite 的一词多义：表示“某物在另一物的对面”时，不要说one thing is opposite to another 或one thing is opposite of another,而要说“one thing is opposite another”。2sign vt.签署；签名 n.C符号；征兆；手势I forgot t
4、o sign the application form.我忘记了在申请表上签名。Cant you read that“No Smoking”sign?你看不懂那个“禁止吸烟”的标志吗？There wasnt a sign of life in the place.那儿没有生命的迹象。Bruce made a sign that he was ready to leave.布鲁斯做了个手势，表示他准备走了。sign in 签到；(在旅馆)登记住宿sign out 签名登记离开；登记携出(某物)sign up 参加当“签名”讲，动词用sign,名词用signature。译他的签名非常漂亮。误His
5、 sign was very beautiful.正His signature was very beautiful.3agreement n.C协议；契约；U同意；一致He insisted on writing the agreement down in black and white.他坚持要把契约白纸黑字地写下来。Complete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case.理论与实际完全一致的例子很少见。动词agree名词agreement动词disagree名词disagreementin agreement with
6、同意；与一致make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议under an agreement 根据协议4govern vt.统治；治理；支配The party has been governing for seven months.该党执政已经有7个月了。Dont be governed by what other people say.不要被别人的话左右。government n.C，U政府；统治governor n.C主管人员；管理者As a governor of a state government,one has to govern h
7、is feelings sometimes.作为一国政府的首脑，有时不得不克制自己的感情。5head n.C领袖；领导人 v.领导；主管；朝行进The heads of government are having a meeting.政府首脑正在开会。She has been appointed to head the research team.她受命领导研究小组。He put on his coat and headed for the door.他穿上大衣向门口走去。The king headed towards the soldier holding his head high.国王昂
8、首向士兵走去。head for 朝走去head off 动身去别处英语中，表示头衔或职位的名称如head,captain,chairman,president,director 等，在句中作补语、表语或同位语时，其前不用定冠词。6produce n.U产品；农产品 vt.生产；制造Where can we buy fresh farm produce?我们在哪里能买到新鲜的农产品？In the United States,newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced.在美国，报纸通常以所在城市的名字命名
9、。We produce all kinds of toys for all age groups.我们生产适合各个年龄层的玩具。produce,productproduce不可数名词，指一切农产品和天然产品。其前不用冠词，也不用复数。product可数名词，指工业产品、农业加工品以及任何的脑力劳动所创造的产品。Those mangoes are labelled“produce of India”那些芒果标有“印度产”。The report was the product of four years hard work.那份报告是四年辛苦工作的成果。production n.U产量；生产7fe
10、ature nC特点；特征Kindness is a feature of her personality.善良是她的特征之一。Mountains and lakes are the main features of the landscape of Wales.山峦和湖泊是威尔士景色中的主要特色。feature；characteristic(1)feature 意为“特色”或“特点”，不表示属性或性质，而是指某物(如脸面、景色、物体、性格)的一部分，因其外形或重要性突出而引人注目。(2)characteristic 意为“特征”，指恒定的、使某人或某物有别于其他的人或物的属性和特质。His
11、nose is his most striking feature.他的鼻子是他最显著的特征。Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.雄心壮志是所有成功商人的一个(共有)特点。8representative n.C代表 adj.有代表性的；典型的I couldnt be present myself,but I sent my representative to the meeting.我本人不能亲自出席，可我派了代表出席会议。Are your opinions representative of the views
12、 of all the students?你们的意见代表全体学生吗？Joan,who is a representative housewife,will be the only womens representative at the meeting.琼是一位典型的家庭妇女，她将是出席会议的唯一的妇女代表。1Wet weather is a _ of life here in June and July.2There are many places of interest in the city,but it is known for its garden _.3Is a questionn
13、aire answered by 500 people truly _(represent)of national opinion?4Who was it that _(government)the country in the 19th century?5The crowd _(head)south,believing that they can find water there.6Andy and Ben both major in politics but they often hold _ political views.7In the agreement I saw his name
14、 _(sign)in larger letters by chance.8How are their talks going on?Have they made any _(agree)?They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for further discuss.答案与解析1feature解析：feature“特点，特征”。句意：六月和七月阴雨天气是我们这儿天气的一个特征。2produce解析：句意：尽管这个城市有很多名胜古迹，但它却因生产蔬菜而出名。produce“(农)产品”，符合句意。3representative解析：
15、句意：一份由 500 人作答的调查问卷是否能真正代表 全 国 人 民 的 意 见？representative“有 代 表 性 的”；be representative of“代表”。4governed解析：句意：在 19 世纪是谁统治着那个国家？govern“统治”。5headed解析：句意：人群向南行进，坚信他们能在那里找到水源。head 此处作动词，意为“朝前进”，该处用过去时。6opposite解析：句意：安迪和本都主修政治，但是他们常常持相反的政治观点。opposite“相反的”。7signed解析：句意：在协议上我意外地看见了用较大字签署的他的名字。sign“签署，签名”；sign
16、 ones name“签名”，此处为过去分词作宾补。8agreement解析：句意：他们的谈判进行得如何？他们达成任何协议了吗？他们好像只是同意再安排个时间继续讨论。make an agreement“达成协议”。1in terms of 据；依照；在方面Think of it in terms of an investment.从投资的角度来考虑那件事。In terms of population,China is the largest country in the world.从人口方面来说，中国是世界上最大的国家。in the long/short term 从长远/眼前的角度来看Ev
17、en small improvements can make a great difference in the long term.从长远来看，即使很小的改善也能引起一个很大的差异。on good terms with sb.与某人关系融洽2on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说on the one hand 一方面On the one hand,you shouldnt be shy;on the other hand,you mustnt forget your manners.一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。On the one hand I want to
18、 sell the house,but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。on the contrary 与此相反；正相反on the other hand,on the contraryon the other hand用以说明问题的另一方面。on the contrary用来表示相反的意见。On the one hand,I want to eat out,but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.一方面我想
19、出去吃饭，但另一方面我又想省钱。The job isnt interesting,is it?那份工作没多大意思，对吗？On the contrary,it is fascinating.I love it.恰恰相反，那份工作有意思极了，我很喜欢。3little by little 一点点地；逐渐地Little by little the snow melted.雪渐渐融化了。Little by little we began to get to know him.渐渐地我们开始了解他。year by year 一年年地month by month 一月月地step by step 逐步地si
20、de by side 肩并肩one by one 一个接一个地piece by piece 一件一件地bit by bit 一点一点地inch by inch 一寸一寸地4belong to 属于；是的成员The island belongs to Spain.这个小岛隶属西班牙。He belongs to the golf club.他是高尔夫俱乐部的成员。belong to 不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。译这辆自行车是我的。误This bike is belonged/belonging to me.正This bike belongs to me.5compared with 与相比C
21、ompared with other students,she is much luckier.与其他学生相比，她幸运多了。compare vt.“比较，对比”，常与介词with 和 to 连用。常用搭配有：compare.with.意为“把与相比较”，强调两者之间不同之处，即把某物与另一物相比较，从而发现它们的不同之处。The earth is a very small object when compared with the sun.与太阳相比，地球是个很小的物体。compare.to.则是“把比作”，一般用来说明两物之间有类似或相似之处，从而把某物比作另一物。Teachers are
22、often compared to candles.教师常常被比作蜡烛。1Tomorrow we are going to have a meeting to discuss the problem _ terms of relationship between nature and the development of our society.2On the one hand,theyd love to go abroad,but _ the other hand,they dont want to leave their hometown.3As long as you study eac
23、h day,little _ little your English vocabulary will increase.4The dictionary as well as the grammar books that have bookmarks in them belongs _ Jane.5_(compare)with other boys,he is even smarter.答案与解析1in解析：句意：明天我们要开会讨论自然和社会发展之间关系的问题。in terms of“在方面”。2on解析：句意：一方面，他们想出国，但另一方面，他们又不想离开家乡。on the other han
24、d“另一方面”，用来列举相反的观点。3by解析：句意：如果你每天学习，你的英语词汇量将逐渐增加。little by little“逐渐地”。4to解析：belong to“属于”。5Compared解析：句意：与其他男孩子比较起来，他更聪明。根据句意可知，这里指把他跟别的孩子进行比较，compared with“与相比”，在句中作状语。1Thats the capital of Scotland,isnt it?那是苏格兰的首都，是吗？本句是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句由陈述句和简略问句组成。其中简略问句用于表示反问、疑问或强调等。反意疑问句要遵循以下规则：反意疑问句的构成：“肯定的陈述句否定的
25、简略问句”或“否定的陈述句肯定的简略问句”。简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。对“否定的陈述句肯定的简略问句”的肯定回答仍然用yes，否定回答用no，但是yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”。He hasnt finished his homework,has he?他还没有完成作业，是吗？Yes,he has.不，他完成了。No,he hasnt.是的，他还没有完成。(1)如果陈述部分中含有no,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom等词，这部分就算否定，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。You have no classes tomorrow,have you?你明天没课，是吧？
26、You were hardly twelve then,were you?你那时几乎不到十二岁，是吧？(2)当主语为none,everyone,someone,no one等时，正式语体中常用he，非正式语体中常用they。None of the boys can do it,can he?没有一个孩子能做这件事，不是吗？Everyone enjoyed the party,didnt they?每个人都在晚会上玩得高兴，不是吗？(3)当主语为nothing,something,anything,everything等时，后面尾句的主语多用it。Nothing is in the bag,is
27、 it?包里什么也没有，对吧？(4)There be句型，尾句主语为there。There is nothing in the bag,is there?包里什么也没有，对吧？2The countries are independent and are governed in different ways.这些国家是独立的，并且采用不同的统治方式。本句中的in different ways意为“用不同的方式”。其中way表示“方式，方面”，in.way表示“以方式，在方面”。Different people look at the world in different ways.不同的人以不同
28、的方式看待世界。He looks like his father in many ways.他在许多方面都像他的父亲。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上in no way 决不，无论如何都不by the way 顺便问一下by way of 经由；为了on the/ones way to 在去的途中in the way 挡路，妨碍3But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，whi
29、ch has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。(1)本句中的 which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰 the European Parliament；what happens in each of the member countries是 what 引导的名词性从句，作介词 over
30、 的宾语。(2)what 引导的从句可以作主语、宾语和表语，what 在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.过去认为不可能的事现在已经变成现实。(what 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语)China is no longer what it used to be.中国已不再是过去的样子。(what 引导表语从句并在从句中作表语)That they won the game was what we had expected.他们赢得了这场比赛，这正是我们所期盼的。(what 引导
31、表语从句并在从句中作宾语)(3)本句中的 has some control over 表示“对有控制力”。其中的 control 是不可数名词；over 意为“对”。根据需要 has(have)也可换成 win，gain，lose 等。Parents should have some control over what their children are doing online.父亲应当控制一下孩子在网上做的事情。He is losing control over the company.他逐渐失去了对公司的控制权。4The expanded European Union has a po
32、pulation of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口美国人口的两倍。(1)本句中过去分词 expanded 作前置定语，修饰 European Union；twice as big as.作后置定语修饰 population，相当于非限制性定语从句 which is twice as big as.。(2)本句中 twice as big as the population of the United States 是倍数比较的具
33、体表达形式。常见的倍数比较的表达方式有：倍数as形容词/副词as倍数形容词/副词比较级than倍数the名词表量度ofHis apartment is three times as large as mine.他的公寓是我的公寓的三倍大。The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.这女孩比她哥哥聪明十倍。The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是以前那个广场的四倍大。1There is little doubt in your mi
34、nd that he is innocent，_？2Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always _ the way whenever she tries to.3Its said that the power plant is now twice _ large as what it was.4Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.答案与解析1is there解析：There is little.的反意疑问句为 is there。2in解析：in the way“挡道，碍手碍脚”。句意：史密斯夫人发现很难清理杂乱的东西，因为她的孩子总是碍手碍脚。3as解析：倍数表达法为：倍数as形容词原形as。4what解析：what 引导宾语从句，作从句中的主语。温示提馨请 做：随 堂 演 练 03（点击进入）温示提馨请 完 成：课时作业2（点击进入）