1、.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1tearn眼泪 vt.撕开，撕破2upsetadj.不安的，不快的v.打翻，使心烦意乱3sheltervt.躲避4personalityn个性，性格personaladj.个人的，私人的 5independentadj.独立的independencen独立6selfishadj.自私的selfn自己，自我7.sharpadj.锋利的；敏锐的；尖的sharpenvt.使敏锐；削尖8desiren渴望，欲望desirableadj.值得的，令人满意的；性感的9requirementn要求requirevt.要求10aboardprep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车
2、)上boardvt.上(船、火车、公共汽车、飞机等)11assistantn助手，助理assistv帮助；协助assistancen帮助，援助12reliefn减轻，宽慰relievevt.解除；消除；减轻13scholarn学者scholarshipn奖学金14satisfactionn满意，满足.补全短语1deal with处理；涉及2care about 担心，关心3by oneself 独自地，单独地4give up 放弃5used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6make a decision 决定下来，作出决定；下决心7be patient with 对有耐心8since t
3、hen自那时起9get lost迷路10at the moment 目前11earn money 赚钱12a set of . 一副，一套，一组13fall behind 落在的后面1Ive just seen Ian holding a bunch of flowers and walking into a restaurant.我刚看见伊恩拿着一束鲜花走进了一家饭店。句式分析holding . and walking .作宾语Ian的补语。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人做某事”。佳句赏析昨天我听到他在卧室里低声唱Ylvis的神曲狐狸叫。I heard him singing
4、TheFox by Ylvis yesterday in the bedroom.2It really makes me mad.它真的使我疯狂了。句式分析该句为形容词作宾语补足语，表示宾语的一种状态。佳句赏析我觉得美人鱼这部电影很有教育意义。I find the film TheMermaid very instructive.3Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友非常不安，一直在焦急地等待更多消息。句式分析have been doing为现在完成进行时态，强调动作
5、从过去开始一直持续到现在，且到现在仍在进行之中。佳句赏析天一连下了好几天雨了。It has been raining for days.4Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.或者他们有可能自己去探险，然后在返回团队的途中迷路。句式分析句中的could have done是对过去情况的推测，表示“过去可能做过某事”。佳句赏析他可能已经走了好几天了。He could have been away for days.考点1independent adj.独立的，自主的；
6、不相关联的，不受影响的；有主见的教材原句Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way.独立自主的人能够用他们的方式独立完成(很多)事情。(1)be independent from/of 脱离；不受的影响(2)independence n. 独立，自主，自立(后常接介词from)dependent adj. 依靠的，取决于的，隶属的(后常跟介词on)be dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖(3)depend v. 依靠，信赖；决定于depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于It d
7、epends. 那得视情况而定。Going away to college has made me much more independent.离家上大学使我变得更加独立自主了。The cooking time needed is dependent on the size of the potato.所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。She used to depend on her parents, but now she is independent (depend) of them.她从前常依赖于她的父母，但现在她独立了。1介词填空Teachers tell us to be indep
8、endent of/from our parents.He depended on/upon his writing for his income.It is hard for those who are dependent on/upon others to be leaders.2用depend的适当形式填空After years of struggling, the country got independence finally.The independent role of the police must never be compromised.The young are ofte
9、n dependent on their parents in China.考点2desire n. & v渴望，欲望；想要，意欲，希望；要求，请求教材原句Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information.导游需要独立、外向并且有分享信息的渴望。(1)have a strong desireto do sth.迫切想做某事for sth.急于想得到某物(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire that .(should) . 渴望They seem to
10、 have a strong desire for knowledge.看起来他们对知识充满了强烈的渴望。She desires to become an excellent doctor.她渴望成为一名优秀医生。The people expressed their desire that the war (should)_come (come) to an end soon.人们表达了早日结束战争的愿望。名师指津desire跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should)动词原形。用法相同的动词还有：suggest, order, demand, require, advis
11、e等。1句型转换I desired to be employed by that company.I desired that I shouldbeemployed by that company.2完成句子我们都渴望健康和幸福。We all desire_health_and_happiness.很少人想住在这个国家的北方。Few people desire_to_live_in_the_north_ of the country.他希望我们能赢得这场比赛。He desired that_we_(should)_win_the_game.考点3satisfaction n满意，满足(1)to
12、 ones satisfaction使某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意，远非令人满意(2)satisfy vt. 使满意，使高兴be satisfied with 对感到满意To our satisfaction, the problems were solved.令我们满意的是，这些问题得到了解决。The teacher was satisfied with your diligence and progress.老师对你的勤奋和进步感到满意。语境串记 She felt satisfied with his
13、satisfying solution to the problem.她对他的令人满意的解决问题的方法感到满意。名师指津satisfaction意为“满意，满足”时，是不可数名词；意为“快事，乐事”时，是可数名词。1用satisfy的适当形式填空The result of his test seemed to be satisfying.I was not satisfied with what he did.I expressed my satisfaction with the dress.We just cant find enough good secondhand cars to s
14、atisfy demands.2完成句子你对这个问题的回答远远不能令人满意。Your answer to the question is far_from_satisfaction.考点4requirement n要求教材原句Can you think of any jobs where this isnt a requirement?你能想出其他不把这点作为必要条件的工作吗？(1)meet a requirement 符合要求(2)require vt. 需要，要求require (sth.) of sb. 对某人有要求require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require
15、 that . (should) . 要求(从句用虚拟语气)(sth.) require doing (sth.) require to be done(某事)需要(被)做The minimum requirement for the post is a degree in engineering.这个职位的最低要求是要有工程学学位。Your requirement that she wait till next week is reasonable.你要求她等到下周是有道理的。All the passengers are required to show their tickets befo
16、re they board the plane.所有乘客在登机前都要出示机票。Pollution is such a problem that it requires taking/to_be_taken (take) seriously.污染问题成为一个需要严肃对待的问题了。1句型转换The school requires all the students to wear their school uniforms.The school requires that all the students shouldwear their school uniforms.The trees that
17、 were planted yesterday require watering.The trees that were planted yesterday require tobewatered.2完成句子不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。Candidates who fail to satisfy/meet_these_requirements will not be admitted to the university.他非常清楚要做什么。He knows exactly what_is_required_of_him.考点5aboard prep.& adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽
18、车等)上；上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)教材原句I feel that airlines should not allow newborn babies aboard their long distance flights.我认为航空公司不应该让新生儿乘坐他们的长途航班。go aboard the bus/train/ship/plane上汽车/火车/轮船/飞机all aboard for . 去的乘客请上船/车/飞机Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐(车、船、飞机)!The passengers are all aboard the ship.旅客全都上了船。All aboard f
19、or Beijing! The train is leaving.去北京的乘客请上车！列车就要出发了。辨析比较aboardprep. &adv.在火车(船、飞机等)上；上火车(船、飞机等)abroadadv.在国外，到国外board v.上火车(船、飞机等)；寄宿n木板；甲板；膳食(费)；董事会broadadj.广阔的；宽阔的，广泛的；概括的语境串记He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad far away from his parents.他上了飞机，仅几小时以后就到了国外远离家中的父母了。1选
20、词填空： aboard, abroad, board, broadTom and Mary decided to study abroad. Tom will board the plane and Mary will go aboard the ship. After arriving there they will board with their friend. While free, they will visit the broad streets and high buildings.2句型转换All the passengers on the ship fell into the
21、 river.All the passengers aboard fell into the river.Its time for the plane to take off. Please get on it.The plane is taking off. Allaboard please.考点6deal with对待，对付；处理(事务)；与相关，涉及；与做买卖教材原句.who is sure that he or she can do something or deal with a situation successfully.他/她有把握成功地做好某事或应对困境。Thats/Its
22、a deal！就这么办；(交易)成交！make a deal with sb. 与某人做成一笔交易That man is easy to deal with.那个人很容易对付。I dont know how to deal with such a problem.我不知道如何处理这样的难题。Keep it a secret, because it deals with our personal privacy.对这件事要保密，因为它涉及我们的个人隐私。“Thats a deal！” said the boss, closing his note.“就这么办！”老板合上笔记本说道。辨析比较dea
23、l withdeal是不及物动词，表示“如何处理”时，与how搭配do withdo with中的do是及物动词，表示“如何处理”时，与what搭配1选词填空： deal with, do withI dont know how they deal_with the problem.This is a book dealing_with Asian problems.He didnt know what to do_with the property his father had left.2完成句子这些信件你已处理了吗？Have_you_dealt_with these letters ye
24、t?就如何解决这个分歧我将和你达成协议。Ill_make_a_deal_with you on how to solve the disagreement.考点7care about关心，在乎教材原句Selfish people would care only about themselves and not about other people.自私的人只会关心自己而不关心他人。(1)care for照顾，照料( take care of)； 喜好；愿意(用于否定句、疑问句)(2)take care 当心，小心，注意with care 仔细地，认真地She doesnt care about
25、 money.她不看重金钱。I dont care what they say. I shall go on just the same.我不管他们说什么，我将照样干下去。He cared for sick animals when he worked in the zoo.他在动物园工作时，照料生病的动物。I dont care much for Peking Opera.我不太喜欢京剧。Danger ahead. Take care!前面危险。当心！介词填空Wendy cares little about her salary, because she cares for the chil
26、dren and likes to stay with them.We should also care about the children from the earthquakestricken area after what seemed to have returned to normal.When traveling, you must take care of your health.考点8give up放弃；戒掉；停止教材原句They must never give up.他们必须永不放弃。give up sth. to sb.把某物让给某人give out 分发；用完；耗尽；精
27、疲力竭give off 放出；散发出(气味、光等)give in 投降，屈服，让步；递交，呈递give away 分发；赠送；泄露give way to 让路；让步I have given up expecting him to change.我已经不指望他会改变了。名师指津give up既可以作及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语。作及物动词短语时，后接n.或v.ing；作不及物动词时，表示“放弃努力”。He refused to give the document up, even under pressure.即使受到压力，他仍拒绝交出文件。Bill Gates decided to g
28、ive away ninety percent of his money to charities.比尔盖茨决定把他百分之九十的钱捐给慈善事业。This fire doesnt seem to be giving off much heat.这火好像不太热。The natural resources will give out if not used properly.如果不适度使用的话，自然资源将会被用尽。用give短语的适当形式填空A lot of men give_up wearing hats.The dust men said they would not stop the stri
29、ke until the government gave_in to them.These planets do not give_off light of their own.If we give_way_to him, he will only make further demands.He said he hadnt told her, but his face gave himself away.考点9tear n& vt.眼泪；撕裂，撕掉教材原句I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of
30、the other teachers gave her a hug.今天吃午饭时我看见眼泪从她的脸颊上流了下来，另外的一位老师拥抱了她。(1)in tears流着泪，在哭着burst into tears 大哭起来(2)tear up 撕毁，撕成碎片tear oneself away from 勉强离开，忍痛离开tear down 扯下；拆毁tear apart 撕开；拆散tear sth. open 把某物撕开tear sth. into pieces 把某物撕成碎片She tore the cloth but couldnt tear it.她撕扯那块布，但却没能撕开。Her heart
31、was torn by anxiety.她焦虑得心都快碎了。She was in tears over the death of her puppy.她因小狗死去而哭泣。Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.你别舍不得离开电视了，出去散散步吧。名师指津tear作名词时读tI，作动词时读t。动词过去式、过去分词分别为tore, torn。介、副词填空Hearing the news, he burst into tears.She smiled and folded the letter, intend
32、ing to tear it up and throw it out of the window.The little girl looked at the doll and couldnt tear herself away.The first time I saw her, she was in tears.The old houses have been torn down.考点10upset adj.& vt.不安的，不快的；使(某人)苦恼或心烦；打翻；打乱(计划等)教材原句Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anx
33、iously for more news.他们的朋友非常的不安，一直在焦急地等着更多的消息。be upset about/over/by/at sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset that . 对苦恼upset sb./oneself 使某人/自己感到不安There is no need to get upset about that.不必为此不安。Dont upset yourself (you) no harm has been done.不要感到不安并没有造成伤害。The plan was upset by the change of the weather.计划因天气变化而被扰乱了
34、。She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别使她感到不快。辨析比较upset指对某事的发生感到“不快、心烦意乱”。与about 搭配anxious指由于担心某事发生而感到“焦虑、焦急”，后接about或不定式eager对某事的热切“期盼”和“渴望”，后接for或不定式nervous指对某事的发生感到“害怕、紧张不安”，与about 搭配1选词填空： upset, anxious, eager, nervousHe was very upset when he failed in the exam.Im always
35、nervous when the teacher asks me to answer a question.The old man was anxious to know the news from the battlefield.After graduation, he was eager to join the army.2完成句子I hope the sudden change of climate will_not_upset_you(不会对你有什么影响)The heavy fog upset_our_plan (打乱了我们的计划) for the trip.考点11relief n减
36、轻，宽慰；救济；救济品教材原句Itll be a real relief when theyre found.找到他们是真正的慰藉。(1)with relief ( in relief)欣慰地，如释重负地It is a relief to do sth. 做是让人欣慰to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是(2)relieve v. 减轻；解除；救援relieve ones feelings 发泄感情relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的(负担、责任等)；盗窃某人某物She sighed with relief when she heard the good news.听到这个
37、好消息时，她宽慰地松了一口气。Its a relief to_know (know) that everyone is safe.知道大家都平安无恙后，真让人松了一口气。To their relief, they had found their lost child.令他们欣慰的是，他们找到了他们丢失的孩子。The new road relieves traffic jams in our city centre.新道路缓解了我们市中心的交通阻塞情况。He was relieved of his position.他被解除了职务。1用relief的适当形式填空He smoked frequen
38、tly to relieve nervous tension.To our relief,_we found they were safe.2完成句子My assistant relieved_me_of (使我解除了) all the paperwork.It_is_a_relief (让人欣慰的是) to see that my car wasnt damaged.考点12shelter vi.& vt.& n躲避；保护，掩蔽，庇护；避难所教材原句They might be sheltering in a cave.他们可能正在山洞中躲避。(1)take/seek shelter from
39、 .躲避under the shelter of . 在的庇护下(2)shelter from . 躲避shelter sb. from . 保护/庇护某人以避开In the storm I took shelter in a barn.暴风雨时，我在一个马棚里躲避。Parents shouldnt shelter their children too much.父母不应该对孩子过度庇护。People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。They sheltered from the sun under
40、a big tree.他们在一棵大树底下乘凉。Trees shelter the house from the wind.树给房子挡住了风。1介词填空You cant shelter your brother from blame in the accident.Under the shelter of the bay, there was no risk to a boat in the hands of experienced sailors.They took shelter from a downpour under a tree.2单句改错These plants must be s
41、heltered of direct sunlight.offromThey went home to take shelters from the cold.sheltersshelter1Ive just seen_Ian_holding a bunch of flowers and walking into a restaurant.我刚看见伊恩拿着一束鲜花走进了一家饭店。(1)句中see为感官动词，holding a bunch of flowers and walking into a restaurant是现在分词短语作补语，补充说明宾语Ian的动作。I saw my mother
42、 cooking in the kitchen upstairs just now.刚才我看到妈妈正在楼上厨房里做饭。(2)英语中常用的感官动词有：see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel等，后跟复合宾语。(3)现在分词、过去分词和不定式作宾补的区别：现在分词作宾补常表示主动、进行的动作；过去分词作宾补常表示被动、完成的动作；不定式作宾补则强调已经完成的动作全过程。I heard him singing aloud in the room when I passed by.当我经过时我听到他在房间里大声唱歌。I he
43、ard him sing aloud in the next room.我听到他在隔壁房间里大声唱歌。I heard a song sung by him in the next room.我听到他在隔壁房间里大声唱歌。完成句子刚才我听见他们在教室争吵了。I heard them quarrel_in_the_classroom just now.我注意到她在挨家挨户乞讨时冻得发抖。I noticed her trembling_with_cold,_begging from door to door.他打开办公室，发现他的大部分工作都已经完成了。He opened the office an
44、d found much_of_his_work_finished.2Their friends are really upset and have_been_waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友非常不安，一直在等待更多的消息。(1)have been doing现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，到现在动作仍在进行之中，或动作刚刚终止。(2)现在完成进行时的用法：表示动作的连续性或重复性I have been living in Hawaii for ten years.我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。You have been making m
45、istakes. Whats the matter with you?你频频出错。你怎么了？表示动作的完成性或未完成性Your eyes are red. Have you been crying?你的眼睛红了，是不是哭过？I have been learning to type.我一直在学打字。(还没学会)动作表示感情色彩Hes been studying hard and making progress.他一直努力学习，不断进步。I have been telling you not to make trouble.我一直劝你不要找麻烦。(3)现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别现在完成进行时
46、可以表示动作的重复，而现在完成时表示动作发生过。Someone has phoned you.有人给你打电话了。Someone has been phoning you.有人一直在给你打电话。现在完成进行时强调动作，而现在完成时则强调结果。He has been painting the room.他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完)He has painted the room.他已经粉刷过房间了。(已粉刷完)现在完成进行时有时带有感情色彩，而现在完成时则陈述事实。Whos been eating my apples?谁一直在吃我的苹果？(带有感情色彩，表示愤怒或不满)Whos eaten my
47、 apples?谁把我的苹果吃了？(苹果没有了)完成句子今天上午他一直在发电子邮件。He has_been_sending emails this morning.迄今为止我已学会了大约3 500个单词。So far, I have_learnt about 3,500 words.在过去几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。In the past few years, great changes have_taken_place in my hometown.你也真是太难为他了。You really have_been_making things terribly difficult for hi
48、m.情态动词表示推测语法初识原句感知自主探究I think my French tutor might know one of them.They might be sheltering in a cave.They might have fallen behind.He looks upset. He must be having some problems.You cant have failed the exam.I think the old woman must be a nice person.You are wet enough. You must have got caught
49、 in the rain.He cant be home now. He just left five minutes ago.Can he have lost his key?He cant be playing basketball.The teacher is talking to him about his homework.(1)must表示非常有把握的推测，意为“一定”；must be/do是对现在动作或状态的推测，如句；must be doing是对现在进行的动作的推测，如句；must have done是对过去情况的推测，如句。(2)may/might表示有一定可能的推测，意为
50、“可能，大概，也许”。may/might be/do是对现在动作或状态的推测，如句；may/might be doing是对现在正在进行的动作的推测，如句；may/might have done是对过去情况的推测，如句。(3)cant/couldnt表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。cant be/do是对现在动作或状态的推测，如句；cant be doing是对现在正在进行的动作的推测，如句B10；cant/couldnt have done是对过去情况的推测，如句；can还可以用于疑问句，表示“可能”，如句。语法剖析一、情态动词表示肯定的推测肯定的推测一般用must, should, may(
51、might)或could(不用can)，其中，must的语气最强，意为“肯定，准是，想必是”；should的语气次之，意为“很可能，应该”，指按常理推测；may(might), could的语气最弱，意为“也许，可能”。Someone must have been here last night.昨晚一定有人来过。 即时演练1用适当的情态动词填空She may have flown to Paris already.Its work hours now, she must be staying in the office.This job should be finished on time
52、tomorrow.He must have gone home, for I havent seen him up to now.二、情态动词表示否定的推测1语气不很肯定时，常用may not, might not或could not，意为“可能不，也许不”。2否定语气较强时，则用cant，意为“根本不可能”“想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。He cant be at home.他不可能在家。(很有把握)名师指津(1)could, might表示推测时，并不表示过去时态，只表示委婉语气。(2)疑问句中的推测，往往用can或could。Could I use your cell phone
53、!Yes, you can.我可以用一下你的手机吗？是的，可以。即时演练2完成句子The meeting can/could_not_be_put_off (不可能被推迟)She might/may_not_come (可能不来) tomorrow, because she was ill.Yesterday, he might_have_been_late (可能迟到了)She couldnt_have_missed (不可能错过) the good chance because she was looking for a job. 三、情态动词对不同时间情况的推测1“情态动词动词原形”表示
54、对现在或将来情况的推测。I dont know where she is; she may be in Wuhan.我不知道她在哪儿，她有可能在武汉。2“情态动词现在进行时”表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的推测。At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.这时，我们的老师想必在批改我们试卷。3“情态动词完成时”表示对过去情况的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.地面是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。名师指津含must, may (might)的反义疑问句
55、，反义疑问部分的动词形式根据它们后面的动词形式以及有无时间状语来确定。You must/may (might) be hungry now, arent you?你一定/可能(或许)饿了，对吗？You must have heard about it, havent you?你一定听说过这事了，对吗？You must have watched the football match last night, didnt you?昨天晚上你一定看过足球赛了，对吗？4“情态动词完成式”还可以用作虚拟语气，其结构是：(1)could have done本来能做(实际未做)(2)should/ought
56、to have done本来应该做(实际未做)(3)might have done本来可以(实际未做)(4)neednt have done本来没有必要做(实际做了)You could have done better, but you didnt try your best.你本能做得更好，但你没有尽全力。You should/ought to have refused her at the beginning.你本应该在开始时就拒绝她的。 即时演练3单句改错You neednt come here yesterday.needntneednt_haveHe must be waiting
57、for you, but Im not sure.mustmay/mightI didnt see you in the Party, but you should join in it.should_joinshould_have_joinedHe has lived with her for a long time, so he might know her.mightmustIt must have rained last night, hasnt it？hasntdidnt应用实战一、链接高考情态动词填空1(2015重庆高考改编)You must be Carol.You havent
58、 changed a bit after all these years.2(2014江西高考改编)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might become the richest.3(2014陕西高考改编)My book, TheHouseofHades, is missing. Who could have taken it?4(2013四川高考改编)Why are your eyes so red? Youcant have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a rep
59、ort.5(2013湖南高考改编)He couldnt sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.6(2013陕西高考改编)The children must have got lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.7(2013北京高考改编)You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going t
60、o rain.Well, I dont know.It might do.二、针对演练用情态动词完成句子1I played games with him the whole afternoon so he couldnt_have_attended (不可能参加了) Smiths lecture.2Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I might_go (可能去) to the concert instead.3Im sorry. I shouldnt_have_shouted_at_you (不应该冲你喊) the other day.Fo
61、rget it. I was a bit out of control myself.4The soccer team has been doing well this season, so they should_win (应该赢得) the championship.5How_can_I (我怎么能) help them to understand when they wont listen to me?6When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English brought me great trouble.Oh, dear, it must_ha
62、ve_been (一定是) a struggle for you to keep up with other students.7I promised to get to the cinema before 5, but now the rain is pouring down.They must_be_waiting (一定在等) for me impatiently.8Paris might_be (或许是) a wonderful city but its not somewhere Id like to live.9Catherine, I have cleaned the room
63、for you.Thanks. You neednt_have_done (没必要做) it. I could manage it myself.10Although Lily is usually easygoing, she sometimes can_be_quite_annoying (会令人非常恼怒)对应学生课时达标训练(二).单句语法填空1The teacher is satisfied (satisfaction) with his test results and praised him.2Milian moved to Los Angeles when she was 13
64、years old, desiring (desire) to be an actress.3He lifted the fish aboard (board), careful not to pull the line over his shoulder.4The situation required (requirement) that he be present.5Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty (fault)6Much to my relief (relieve), my son was eventually admitted to a
65、 famous university.选词填空upset, selfish, shelter, aboard, fall behind, deal with, give up, care about1A selfish person always thinks about himself.2Teach your child not to deal_with stress or emotions by using food.3State media report there were 168 people aboard.4They dont care_about the expenses.5Yo
66、u shall fall_behind in your exam if you keep playing.6She warned me not to say anything to upset him.7The greatest needs, locals say, are for food and shelter.8We will not give_up until we find convincing evidence.单句改错1A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant sho
67、uld be divided into two different species._解析：句意：最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论，非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。come up with“提出”。答案：come up 后加with2Lindas health is improving gradual day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks._解析：修饰动词improve作状语，用副词形式。答案：gradual改为gradually3There is no such a good th
68、ing as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”_解析：当such 与some, other, these/those, no等代词连用时，such 置于这些代词之后；no修饰名词时，相当于not a 或者not any，故其后不再使用冠词。答案：去掉a4Youll have to understand that this is how we do things as if your mother does it differently._解析：句意：你必须明白，虽然你母亲会采用不同的做法
69、，但是这是我们做事的方式。 even if“即使；虽然”。答案：as 改为even5As everybody knows, kangaroos are native in Australia and are often regarded as one of Australias national treasures._解析：句意：众所周知，袋鼠是澳大利亚所特有的，并且经常被看作澳大利亚的国宝之一。sth. be native to .表示“某物原产于某地；某物是所特有的”。答案：in改为to.完成句子1我认为她并不关心她孩子的事。I dont think she cares_about wha
70、t happens to her children.2使我们感到非常欣慰的是，他们终于平安无恙地归来。To_our_great_relief,_they finally returned safe and sound.3他的不辞而别让她感到不舒服。She was_upset_that he had left without saying a word.4我本来没必要提前订票，还有很多剩余的。I neednt_have_booked_in_advance,_there were plenty of tickets left.5毕业后，我一直与汤姆在同一公司工作。After graduation,
71、 I have_been_working_with Tom in the same company.阅读理解When Boris left school, he could not find a job.He tried hard and pestered (纠缠) his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.Boris grew annoyed, then depressed，then
72、 a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why dont you start your own business？” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a moneylocker.Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do？”“Get out and have a look round，” adv
73、ised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard，made friends with his customers and
74、 gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snags (障碍)But at long last, he managed to f
75、ind an empty shop on a new estate (住宅区) where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last, Boris had managed to open the moneylocker and f
76、ound bank notes and gold coins inside.语篇解读：主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。1Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AGoodwill Is the Key to SuccessBThe World Is a MoneylockerCNo Education, No FutureDDifficulty of Starting a Small Business解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了主
77、人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大的故事。由此可知B项“世界是一个钱柜”作文章标题最恰当。答案：B2Which of the following best describes Boris job hunting experience?ASurprising.BEncouraging.CBoring. DDisappointing.解析：推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened。因此四个选项中只有disappointing“失望的”
78、符合语境。答案：D3Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because _.Ait was not so expensiveBhe had a lot of old customers thereChe could make good use of his skills thereDthere were good opportunities there解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate (住宅区) w
79、here there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可知，那里顾客较多、没有竞争，也就是说那里有很多好的机会，所以选D。答案：D4We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris _.Astill couldnt make good profitsBset off in a successful careerCfound a lot of gold coins by accidentDhad great difficulty running his business解析：推理判断题。根据最
80、后一段可知，他的生意越来越大，利润越来越可观，最后一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了成功。答案：B.任务型阅读Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. 1._ Read on for some techniques worth trying.2_People who regularly made
81、 plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 3._ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are wo
82、rking on long or shortterm goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise
83、 produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 4._Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you le
84、arn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5._ Or go dancing with your friends.AFocus on the future.BThis can be especially harmful to the aged.CIt should be something like learning gardening.DSo take a few minutes each day to do some reading. EBut dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with lifechanging events.FLuckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.GIn other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.答案：15FAEGC