1、宁夏海原第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy less expensive food. B. Have meals at the university. C. Cook simple dishes. 2. What does the man imply?A. The handbag has been sold out. B. The woman can take the sample. C. The show will begi
3、n soon. 3. How long can the man keep the books?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 4. Where did the man spend his holiday?A. In a gym. B. At the seaside. C. In an indoor pool. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A robbery. B. A new store. C. A neighbor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话
4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the woman buy yesterday?A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag. 7. What did the woman think of the yellow skirt?A. It was very expensive. B. It wasn
5、t big enough. C. It was too bright. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Watching a DVD. B. Seeing a film. C. Enjoying a live concert. 9. What will happen to the band?A. Theyll split soon. B. Theyll get new members. C. Theyll shoot many films. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What
6、 does the man say about Phil?A. He hurt his back. B. He doesnt like boating. C. He cant play soccer anymore. 11. Why does Mary hesitate going with the man?A. She cant afford the trip. B. She isnt fully prepared. C. She has to go to a club. 12. How much does the trip cost?A. $150. B. $200. C. $500. 听
7、下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. When were the changes made?A. About two months ago. B. About a month ago. C. About half a month ago. 14. Where is the meat section?A. On the other side of the store. B. In the back of the store. C. Next to the bakery. 15. What will the woman do for the man?A. Find some orang
8、es for him. B. Show him around the supermarket. C. Share his opinion with her manager. 16. What is the man most likely to buy?A. Soap. B. Bread. C. Pork. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does the speaker like?A. Reading books. B. Doing exercise. C. Playing silly jokes. 18. Where did the speakers paren
9、ts teach?A. At Harvard University. B. At Stanford University. C. At the University of Chicago. 19. What made the speakers parents unhappy?A. The twins had their own special words. B. The twins wanted the same clothes. C. The twins studied in different colleges. 20. What do we know about the twins?A.
10、 They look the same. B. They have the same character. C. They are close to each other.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADarwin, the world-famous scientist, developed a habit in his later years that seldom changed, even when guests were present. The followin
11、g shows his daily schedule during that time.TimeActivities7:00 a.m.got up and took a short walk7:45 a.m.had breakfast alone8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.worked in his study (He considered this period his best working time.)9:30a.m.10:30am.went to the sitting room and read letters12:00had a walk, starting with a
12、 visit to the greenhouse, the number of times depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog12:45 p.m.had lunch with the family; read The Times and answered letters3:00 p.m.rested on the sofa in his bedroom and listened to a novel read by his wife4:30 p.m.5:30 p.m.worked in his study, clearing
13、 up matters of the day6:00 p.m.rested again in the bedroom with his wife reading aloud7:30 p.m.had tea while the family were having dinner10:00 p.m.went to bed21. According to Darwin, what was the best time to work?A. 8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.10:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.12:15 p.m.D. 4:30 p.m.5:30 p.
14、m.22. How long did Darwin work in his study every day?A. Four and a half hours.B. Three hours.C. Two and a half hours.D. Two hours.23. What can we learn about Darwin from this passage?A. He was very ill.B. He ate meals a day.C. He disliked reading.D. He lived a regular life.BMany people believe that
15、 you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts (语言专家), however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For c
16、hildren, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of language community. Learning new language means becoming part of another language community, and adu
17、lts rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured (感到有压力的) to be perfect when learning new language. This
18、 can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language they come to see all kinds of languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusu
19、al or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now it is the time to step out and learn a new language!24. By “language is their life” in Paragr
20、aph 2, the author means that children _.A. can live without languageB. lead a happy life every dayC. practice a new language a lotD. are taken good care of by adults25. What may make it hard for adults to learn a new language?A. They often feel pressured. B. They usually have too many interests.C. T
21、hey think making mistakes is natural. D. They always make all kinds of mistakes26. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?A. The behavior they have.B. The learning attitudes.C. The future plans they have made.D. The materials they are using
22、.27. According to the author, a new language _.A. can never be learned by the old peopleB. can be learned by the old people easilyC. can be understood only by the old peopleD. can be learned by both the old and the youngC It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university frien
23、d I hadnt seen for years, and was really excited. My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, Id left it at home. No mobile phone. Im sure I
24、m not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me. In fact, I know Im not alone: two-thirds of us experience nomophobia (无手机恐惧症), the fear of being out of mobile phone contact. Thats according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their
25、relationship with mobile phones.It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18-24 year-olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes. Do you have nom
26、ophobia ? You never turn your phone off You frequently(频繁地) check for texts, missed calls and emails You always take your phone to the bathroom with you You never let the battery run out Its funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying thei
27、r large, plastic bricks.Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of 2020. And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge(主管)? A
28、re you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you? So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: You havent changed at all still always late! And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no desire(欲
29、望) to check my phone. Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe Ill leave it at home on purpose next time.28. What does the passage talk about? A. The history of mobile phones. B. The story of meeting an old university friend. C. The attraction of playing mobile phone. D. The terrible feeling
30、 of being without their mobiles.29. The underlined phrase “on edge” the third paragraph probably means _. A. energeticB. nervousC. brilliantD. amazed30. Whats the authors attitude towards the using mobiles? A. Worried B. Positive C. Neutral（中立的） D. Negative31. According to the passage, who is most l
31、ikely to be addicted(上瘾的) to mobiles? A. a successful manager B. a 21-year-old girl C. a 21-year-old boy D. a lonely middle-aged personDEverglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the s
32、tate. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. Unlike most other national p
33、arks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. 10,000 different isl
34、ands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 speci
35、es of mammals and 50 reptile species.There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats
36、are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely. According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of
37、wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. 32. In the first paragraph, were mainly told that _.A. Florida is famous for its wetlands B. the US has three important national parksC. Everglades National Park is of great
38、valueD. Everglades National Park is popular with visitors33. How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park?A. By listing figures.（数字） B. By personally experiencing.C. By making a comparison.（比较）D .By carrying on a study. 34. From the passage, we know that _.A. in fact Everglades
39、National Park is a big islandB. visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park.C. President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the parkD. the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together35. What would be further discussed if the passage is continued?A. W
40、hat the government has done to protect the park.B. How the parks environment was badly changed.C. What readers can do to help to save the wetlands.D. How important endangered wildlife is to the world.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Eat slowly to Avoid Overeating
41、Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating, such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food. However, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 361.Adjust your mind. Do not even attempt to acqui
42、re the habit of eating slowly before youre mentally ready. Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. As part of this mental process, imagine yourself lean and fit.2. 37 Eating slowly isnt just about slowing down the chewing; it also about slowing down your
43、 food choices. As you show out the processed food, replace it with healthy, unprocessed or much less processed choices.3. Always relax before you start eating. Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth. As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale(呼气) slowly by the mout
44、h. 38In this way, you start to remove any risk of comfort eating.4. Drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish. This will help you sense of fullness. Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal though ,as some people believe that this can remove the nutr
45、ients from your meal. 395. Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal . 40 Eat your last portion really slowly , if you are still hungry after 20 minutes ,it means you are eating too fast !APut the fork down after putting food in your mouth.BGet rid of the stress before you start eating.CRather, its a h
46、abit that youll need to acquire with practice.DHowever, specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.E. Remove as many processed foods from your plate or food storage as possible.F. Have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.G. It is wise to speak to your doct
47、or about this, if its still the case for you.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a few years, I have been wearing a ring（戒指） on my right hand. Its not always the 41 ring, but its always a ring that has 42 on it so that wh
48、en I look at it, Im 43 or reminded of something important. I have made a 44 of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as 45 to someone like Jennie. I first met Jennie in the 46 waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and
49、 47 how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very 48 condition. She told me that she didnt know what to do anymore because it seemed none of the 49 from the doctors was good. They werent at all sure her son was going to 50 the accident that had him so badly. With 51 in her eyes she said,
50、“Theyre 52 my hope.” I knew then that it was 53 just a coincidence(巧合)that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day. As she 54 to talk, I 55 slipped（滑落） the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennies hand. I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and he would be with her 56 all of
51、this. 57 Jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, 58 the word written on the ring was “HOPE”. The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift. She 59 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, “Look,
52、 I 60 have Hope!” 41. A. special B. expensive C. same D. valuable42. A. words B. pictures C. names D. symbols43. A. admired B. encouragedC. trusted D. puzzled44. A. plan B. point C. list D. habit45. A. gifts B. prizes C. awards D. thanks46. A. railway B. school C. hospital D. airport47. A. asked B.
53、explained C. thoughtD. found48. A. favorable B. normal C. serious D. excellent49. A. advice B. news C. predict D. comfort50. A. defeat B. experience C. anger D. survive51. A. apologies B. tears C. instructions D. doubt52. A. keeping up B. bringing down C. cutting off D. taking away53. A. other than
54、B. rather than C. more than D. less than54. A. continued B. refused C. attempted D. started55. A. cautiously B. quietly C. nervously D. shyly56. A. over B. beyond C. through D. within57. A. Until B. While C. Since D. When58. A. for B. so C. yet D. and59. A. shouted B. waved C. cheered D. hesitated60
55、. A. ever B. only C. still D. Just第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How should you behave when you meet someone 61._the first time? An American shakes your hand 62._ (firm) while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. I
56、n Japan, you should bow, and the 63._ (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact 64. _(avoid) as a sign of respect.In Spain, lunch is often 65._biggest meal of the day,
57、and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 66._ (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exch
58、ange of business cards 67._ (be) necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 68._ your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 69._ (print) in the local language. In a word, when 70._ (travel) ab
59、road, we should follow local habits.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My neighbor Li Hai is go
60、ing to graduate college soon and he hasnt found the job yet. He was once advising to learn computer skills，so he thought it was difficult. When he saw others learning English，he shook his head，says it was too hard to remember the new word. He enjoyed watching TV，playing cards，smoking and so on. He f
61、elt it was hard for him to give up all this habits. Not long ago，he went to look for a job. When he knew that talents were great needed，he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted. How he wished he has worked hard in college!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独
62、。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，增加交流机会。 2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1. 词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Susan,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, _ _ _ _ _ _ _Yours,Li Hua高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BACBC 16-20
63、 ABCAC第二部分 阅读理解21-23 ACD24-27 CABD28-31 DBAB32-35 CADB 七选五36-40 CEBDF第三部分 语言知识运用完形填空41-45 CABDA 46-50 CACBD 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 CDABC语法填空61. for 62. firmly 63. more 64. is avoided 65. the66. to relax 67. is 68. where 69. printed 70. traveling/travelling第四部分 写作第一节 改错1. graduate 后加from 2.the改为a 3.advisi
64、ng改为advised4. so改为but 5.says改为saying 6.word改为words7. this改为these 8.great改为greatly 9.去掉what 10.has改为had第二节参考范文：Dear Susan,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.Firstly, you should work h
65、ard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours,Li Hua