1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe Summer Holiday Activities for Families in the UK While the Astronaut spacewalk， Manchester last year remains in the memory of some families， our week-by-week guide to the school summer break this year features a host of special even
2、ts and outdoor fun for kids， from open-air cinema and live music to coming face to face with dinosaurs Polar fun， Edinburgh Dynamic Earth in Edinburgh is keeping cool this summer with lots of polar-themed activities， including family science shows on the Arctic and Antarctic， icy experiments， and cr
3、aft designs where kids can make their own penguin， walrus or polar bear Until 28 August， 15 adults， 9.50 children， dynamicearth Co uk Dinosaur events， various locations Dinosaurs in the Wild is a vivid， walk-through experience taking visitors back 67 million years to the late Cretaceous period Dinos
4、aur Babies is an exhibition of dinosaur embryos and eggs， plus a model nest Dinosaurs of China displays fossils and skeletons never before seen in Europe Until 23 August， NEC in Birmingham， then 7 October to 7 January， Event City Manchester， 29.50 adults， 26 children， dinosaursinthewild Com Proud Co
5、untry House kids fest， Brighton Just 15 minutes from the centre of Brighton， this 18th century Georgian manor house in Stammer Park has a packed program of events and activities on throughout the summer， including storytelling in the forest， guided bike rides， tree climbing and family yoga 1 July10
6、September， prices vary， usually from510，booking for events required but house and gardens can be visited without booking， stammer house co UK / kids fest1. Which activity is not included this year？ _ A. Astronaut spacewalkB. Open-air cinemaC. Live musicD. Face to face with dinosaurs2. If you want to
7、 take the activity in December， where should you go？ _ A. EdinburghB. BirminghamC. ManchesterD. Brighton3. Which activity should be booked？ _ A. Polar funB. Dinosaur eventsC. Family yogaD. Visiting gardensBWould you eat a six-month-old yogurt？ This is a question you may have asked if you read the re
8、cent story about a US grocer and his year-long experiment eating expired food It started in October 2016， when Scott Nash， founder of the Moms Organic Market chain of grocery stores， wanted to make a smoothie （果昔） He likes his smoothie with yogurt As he was at his holiday cabin in Virginia， though，
9、the only pot he had to hand was one he had left behind on his last trip there by accident， six months earlier He opened it No bad smell He decided to take the risk and dumped the yogurt in the smoothie I drank and waited， he wrote on his blog And nothing happened The first thing to point out is that
10、 Nash is based in the US， where regulations on food dating differ significantly from those in the UK While British foods carry just one date - either use by or best before - Nash was faced with quality guarantee period， use by， best by， sell by， best if used by He sells food for a living， and even h
11、e doesnt understand the system Clearly， this lack of clarity has influence on both the health of the environment and the health of the nation What you dont eat， youll end up throwing it away， even if you could have safely eaten it； and what you dont know not to eat could make you sick A report from
12、the Natural Resources Defense Council and Harvard Law School in 2013 said that 40% of American food goes uneaten each year， and the confusing effect of the US date labeling system is in large part to blame4. The underlined phrase expired food probably means the food _ A. which is freshB. which is so
13、urC. which is not within the quality guarantee periodD. which is not cooked5. What can we learn from para.2？ _ A. Nash hadnt eaten expired food before October 2016B. Nash left the yogurt in the cabin for his experimentC. Nash was sure the yogurt would do no harm to himD. Nash liked drinking six-mont
14、h-old yogurt6. What does Nash think of the USs date labels on food？ _ A. They are clearer than the UKsB. They are more advanced than the UKsC. They are confusing to peopleD. They are concrete and helpful to the Americans7. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ _ A. The date labeled on the bag o
15、f food plays an important role in peoples healthB. The food you throw away can do harm to your health if eatenC. People often get sick for eating the expired foodD. The lack of clarity of date labeling system leads to a large amount of waste of foodCIt cant be done Boyan Slat heard this over and ove
16、r when he first proposed a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans Slat， who grew up in the city of Delft in the Netherlands， was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago when he was deeply impressed by plastic There were more plastic bags than fish， he says That moment I
17、realized it was a huge issue and that environmental issues are really the biggest problems my generation will face That fall， Slat， then 17， decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project Soon， Slat learned that no one had yet come up with practical way to clean up this massive
18、garbage patches Most proposed solutions involved fishing up the plastic using ships equipped with nets-which， as Slat discovered， would likely take more than 1，000 years， cost too much， let off too much sea life along with the trash Slat proposed an alternative that mostly avoided these problems： a
19、solar-powered system using a floating plastic tube which will go around the garbage and trap it is 600 meters long Wind， waves and ocean currents will push the trash toward the tube A ship will pick up the trash and take it back to the shore Best of all， Slat predicted his system could clean up the
20、North Pacific Garbage Patch within five to 10 years The following， Slat entered the aerospace engineering program at the Delft University of Technology and officially announced his ocean cleanup concept at TEDxDelft But nothing much moved forward Slat organized a team of volunteers and employees for
21、 The Ocean Cleanup， which now numbers about 100 In answer to opposition， Slat and his team raised $100，000 from a crowd funding campaign and began testing a 40-meter collecting barrier near the Azores Islands last March Over the next three to four years， Slat will push toward a fully operational lar
22、ge-scale project by testing a series of longer and longer barriers8. What inspired the boy to study plastic pollution？ _ A. One of his high school projectsB. Others opposition to his proposalC. Humans failure in cleaning up the oceanD. The shockingly heavy plastic pollution in ocean9. What can we sa
23、y about Slats design？ _ A. It is powerful but only used in California and HawaiiB. It is huge but causes great damage to sea livesC. It makes full use of natural forces and is friendly to natureD. It was welcomed by all the public and worked very well10. What hasnt Slat done to make his idea into re
24、ality？ _ A. Presenting his idea at TEDxDelftB. Raising funds with his teamC. Doing testD. Stopping plastic from washing into the ocean11. What does the author mainly do in this article？ _ A. Explain a strange ideaB. Introduce a fascinating personC. Describe a social phenomenonD. Praise a point of vi
25、ewDOur most beautiful part is our bridge because we can make wind energy by this bridge and our main transportation is used by this bridge The future city competition puts young teens in charge of building a city that can respond to a challenge This years challenge is resilience （重建能力） after a natur
26、al disaster like an earthquake The models must be built with recycled materials for less than 100 dollars But behind this is some serious engineering Each group has to present its citys resilience features to the audience and judges The sea walls are made with concrete and steel to reduce the tidal
27、waves impact on the shoreline And its about more than just infrastructure（基础设施） Judges want to know that youve thought about your citizens， too If someone wants to design a building thats 50 floors， we make an agreement like maybe 20 of them have to be low-income housing Engineering Outreach Group D
28、iscover （EOGD） has run the competition for nearly three decades Director of programs Thea Sahr says it is an effective teaching tool She tells of one boy who asked his teacher when they would get back to the real learning You know the kind we were just sitting there reading the books and telling you
29、 the answers， and she said well what do you know about storm water that you didnt know last week What do you know about scale？ And youre having a really good time while youre doing it He says this is learning I want to do more of this The winners take home 7，500 dollars for their schools science pro
30、gram， and get a trip to a science focused summer camp This years winners from Warwick Middle School in Pennsylvania say they also learned real-world skills like dealing with failure The hardest part was trying not to get frustrated when something didnt work And I think our team members really contri
31、buted to that Communication is key Listen， when youre building a city， engineering is just part of it12. What does we refer to in the first paragraph？ _ A. Teen competitorsB. School boysC. College studentsD. Engineers13. Whats the purpose of the competition according to Thea Sahr？ _ A. To increase s
32、tudents communication skillsB. To allow students to experience the work of engineersC. To strength the friendship between studentsD. To offer students a different way of learning14. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ _ A. The winners can share the 7，500B. The winners can take part in all kin
33、ds of summer campsC. The biggest challenge for the team is using the knowledge of engineeringD. The participants can learn a lot besides engineering15. What is the best title for the text？ _ A. Building City of the Future： A Way of Out School LearningB. Nature： An Outdoor ClassroomC. EOGD： A Middle
34、School ReformD. The City of Future： the Place Full of Imagination二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 When you are sitting in class， have you ever drawn pictures in the margins （页边的空白处） of your notebooks？ If so， you are doodling Many people think of doodling as a distractio
35、n （分心） from more important things (1) (2) In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message One group was encouraged to doodle， but the other was not Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message But the group that doodled remembered 29%
36、 more Other people have suggested other uses for doodling Jesse Prinz， a professor who studies doodling， says it can help you think creatively (3) When you come back， youll have a fresh perspective （观点） and figure out an answer more quickly An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling She ar
37、gues that doodling is a tool that can help people think (4) In fact， she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning You learn in four ways： seeing， hearing， reading or writing， a
38、nd through movement The more ways you use， the better you learn And when you doodle while listening to a lecture， you use all four You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling But if the point of doodling is to help you think， then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like
39、 (5) So next time you need help focusing， pick up a pen and doodle away! AAnd many experts agree with this BEven if youre not an artist， doodling can help you CWalking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it DBut it might be just the opposite EOne study shows that doodling may h
40、elp you remember things you hear FShe admits that people see doodling as doing nothing， but she wants to change that GDoodling can help you achieve more than you imagine16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20.
41、 A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 At my daughters recent graduation， a speaker kept repeating， You can do anything with a degree in philosophy To that， I thought you can do anything with the right (21) I didnt have a(22)job until I was 27
42、 When I was hired， I was basically(23) My car had broken down I was living with two other people and sleeping on a couch My family and friends thought I was going(24) I didnt feel that way though I wasnt doing well(25) Sure， friends of mine got married and bought houses But neither of those choices(
43、26)me Taking the road(27)traveled is part of being an entrepreneur （创业者） I wanted to(28)my dream， which was to work with my hands and be creative I wanted to be my own boss At the time， I was(29)toy animals and selling them at street fairs It wasnt easy， but I stayed true to myself I was(30)and hard
44、working I know those were the qualities that led me to get (31)at my first job So dont give up hope One Sunday， I read an article about a toy company called Worlds of Wonder I knew I could make a better teddy bear than the one they were(32)， although I had designed just a few cuddly toys for another
45、 company The next day， I visited the companys offices in person and told them they needed me To my surprise， they (33) to interview me Because they could tell I was enthusiastic Many of us dont(34)new things because were sure we dont have the skills But from my experience， its far more(35)to have th
46、e right attitude Almost everything can be taught Are you a ready and willing student？21. A. directionB. attitudeC. wayD. knowledge22. A. full-timeB. specialC. creativeD. surprising23. A. blessingB. annoyingC. starvingD. satisfying24. A. forwardB. nowhereC. anywhereD. somewhere25. A. physicallyB. spi
47、rituallyC. mentallyD. financially26. A. upsetB. disappointedC. enviedD. excited27. A. oftenB. nearlyC. lessD. easily28. A. followB. changeC. getD. earn29. A. copyingB. makingC. buyingD. learning30. A. enthusiasticB. healthyC. friendlyD. intelligent31. A. hiredB. lostC. warnedD. supported32. A. impro
48、vingB. researchingC. designingD. marketing33. A. deniedB. agreedC. refusedD. invited34. A. give awayB. take onC. put upD. let down35. A. funnyB. readyC. importantD. successful四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The 19th-century American writer and naturalist Henry David Thor
49、eau knew the (1) （important） of nature Thoreau filled his books with observations about human life and (2) （it） basic need for nature On average， Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic device (3) less than 30 minutes a day outdoors That is a claim (4) （ make）
50、 by David Strayer， a professor of psychology at the University of Utah In his 2017 TEDTalk， Strayer (5) （explain） that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired Using an electronic device - answering emails， listening to the news， looking at Facebook - (6) （put） a lot of pressur
51、e on the prefrontal cortex， the front of the brain This area， Strayer explains， is important for critical (7) （think）， problem-solving and decision-making So， it is important to give the brain (8) rest And being in nature， Strayer claims， helps refresh a brain that is tired from too much technology
52、Friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days Camping may be just (9) a tech-tired brain needs Strayers research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to (10) （full） relax and reset itself五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假
53、定你是李华，你校暑假期间将举办中国传统文化周活动，活动内容包括：京剧表演、画展、剪纸体验等你的英国朋友Tom在青岛大学学习，你想邀请他一起参加请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯38. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要In December 2018， The Guardian changed its wording - using global heating instead of global warming - after scientists found that Earths
54、temperature is set to rise from between 2.5C and 4.5C There had been a goal to keep the rise within 2C And on May 1， the UK parliament （议会） declared a climate emergency， becoming the first parliament to do soIts true that global heating and climate emergency are - in terms of language - two simple p
55、hrases But they send out plenty of messagesIf with global warming were still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation， entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point where the delicate （微妙的） balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back Everything wil
56、l be changing： Coral will die， polar bears will lose their habitats completely， and extreme weathers like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher frequency There is no denying that were entering a climate emergencyDecades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing， the
57、impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations， but， as Katharine Mach， a Stanford University climate scientist， told The New York Times， now its definitely our issue， a shift （变化） we all are living togetherHowever， getting these messages through is far from enough It depends on each and e
58、very one of us to find a solution - if there are any solutions left to findWe have no time to waste， said the UKs Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn， according to the BBC Corbyn urged that we take rapid and dramatic action nowIndeed， language matters But action matters even more英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【
59、小题3】C【解析】1A细节理解题根据文章第一段，WhiletheAstronautspacewalk，Manchesterlastyearremainsinthememoryofsomefamilies，ourweek-by-weekguidetotheschoolsummerbreakthisyearfeaturesahostofspecialeventsandoutdoorfunforkids，fromopen-aircinemaandlivemusictocomingfacetofacewithdinosaurs尽管去年曼彻斯特的宇航员太空行走仍在一些家庭的记忆中，但我们今年学校暑假的每
60、周指南都为孩子们举办了一系列特别活动和户外娱乐活动，从露天电影院和现场音乐到与恐龙面对面可知，Astronautspacewalk是去年组织的活动了，今年不会再有结合选项，故选A 2C细节理解题根据文章Dinosaurevents介绍部分：Until23August，NECinBirmingham，then7Octoberto7January，EventCityManchester直到8月23日，NEC在伯明翰举行，然后是10月7日到1月7日，曼彻斯特举行赛事可知，想要12月参加活动，应该前往曼切斯特结合选项，故选C 3C细节理解题根据文章最后二段，Just15minutesfromthece
61、ntreofBrighton，this18thcenturyGeorgianmanorhouseinStammerParkhasapackedprogramofeventsandactivitiesonthroughoutthesummer，includingstorytellingintheforest，guidedbikerides，treeclimbingandfamilyyoga1July10September，pricesvary，usuallyfrom510，bookingforeventsrequiredbuthouseandgardenscanbevisitedwithoutb
62、ooking，stammerhouse距离Brighton市中心仅15分钟车程，这座位于斯塔默公园的18世纪乔治亚庄园在整个夏天都有一系列的活动和活动，包括在森林里讲故事、引导骑自行车、爬树和家庭瑜伽7月1日至9月10日，价格不一，通常从5至10英镑不等，预订活动需要，但可以参观房子和花园，无需预订可知，家庭瑜伽活动是需要提前预定的活动，故选C本文章主要讲述了在英国，以家庭为单位而组织设计的一系列暑假活动，并介绍了这些活动的具体情况做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的
63、分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】（1）-（4）CACD （1）C推理判断题根据第一段Wouldyoueatasix-month-oldyogurt？ThisisaquestionyoumayhaveaskedifyoureadtherecentstoryaboutaUSgrocerandhisyear-longexperimenteatingexpiredfood（你会吃六个月的酸奶吗？如果你读了最近一篇关于美国杂货商吃过期食品的报道，你可能会问这个问题）可知，expiredfood可能是指不在保质期内的
64、食品故选C （2）A 推理判断题根据第二段ItstartedinOctober2016，whenScottNash，founderoftheMomsOrganicMarketchainofgrocerystores，wantedtomakeasmoothie（果昔）HelikeshissmoothiewithyogurtAshewasathisholidaycabininVirginia，though，theonlypothehadtohandwasonehehadleftbehindonhislasttriptherebyaccident，sixmonthsearlierHeopenedit
65、NobadsmellHedecidedtotaketheriskanddumpedtheyogurtinthesmoothieIdrankandwaited，hewroteonhisblogAndnothinghappened（它开始于2016年10月，当斯科特纳什的创始人妈妈的有机市场连锁杂货店，想做一个奶昔（果昔）他喜欢喝酸奶奶昔然而，当他在弗吉尼亚的度假小屋时，他唯一能拿到的小瓶是六个月前他最后一次去那里时意外留下的他打开它无不良气味他决定冒这个险，把酸奶倒进奶昔里我一边喝酒一边等待，他在自己的博客上写道什么都没有发生）可知，从第二段可以得知纳什在2016年10月之前没有吃过过期食品故选
66、A （3）C推理判断题根据第三段ThefirstthingtopointoutisthatNashisbasedintheUS，whereregulationsonfooddatingdiffersignificantlyfromthoseintheUKWhileBritishfoodscarryjustonedate-eitherusebyorbestbefore-Nashwasfacedwithqualityguaranteeperiod，useby，bestby，sellby，bestifusedbyHesellsfoodforaliving，andevenhedoesntunderst
67、andthesystem（首先要指出的是，Nash的老家在美国，那里对食物年代测定的规定与英国有很大的不同英国食物只有一个日期-截止使用或最好在以前使用-纳什面临着质量保证期，截止使用，最好在截止前使用，截止前销售，最好在使用他以卖食物为生甚至都不了解这个体系）可知，纳什认为，美国食物上的日期标签让人们感到困惑故选C （4）D推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句AreportfromtheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilandHarvardLawSchoolin2013saidthat40%ofAmericanfoodgoesuneateneachyear，andthec
68、onfusingeffectoftheUSdatelabelingsystemisinlargeparttoblame（2013年，美国自然资源保护委员会（Natural Resources Defense Council）和哈佛法学院（Harvard Law School）联合发布的一份报告称，美国每年有40%的食品未被食用，而美国日期标签制度造成的混乱影响在很大程度上要归咎于此）可知，我们从最后一段中了解到，由于日期标注制度不够清晰，导致了大量的食物浪费故选D这是一篇社会文化类阅读介绍了美国由于食品日期标注制度不够清晰，导致了大量的食物浪费阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求
69、考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】（1）-（4）DCDB （1）D细节理解题根据第二段中There were more plastic bags than fish， he says That moment I realized it was a huge issue and that environmental issues are really the biggest prob
70、lems my generation will face可知，Slat发现海洋中的塑料袋比鱼还多，这让他决定研究塑料污染，故D项正确 （2）C推理判断题根据第四段中的Wind， waves and ocean currents will push the trash toward the tube可知，Slat的设计充分利用了风、海浪和洋流等自然力量，因此它是环保的，故C项正确 （3）D推理判断题根据倒数第二段第三段中的andofficiallyannouncedhisoceancleanupconceptatTEDxDelft（并在TEDxDelft大会上正式宣布了他的海洋清理概念）Slat
71、andhisteamraised$100，000fromacrowdfundingcampaignandbegantestinga40-metercollectingbarrierneartheAzoresIslandslastMarch（去年3月，斯拉特和他的团队从一项众筹活动中筹集了10万美元，并开始在亚速尔群岛附近测试一个40米高的收集障碍物）可知，A在 TEDxDelft上展示他的想法B和他的团队一起筹集资金 C做测试均在倒数第二段第三段中出现，故选 D （4）B主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个20岁的小伙子发现海洋中的塑料污染日益严重之后，想出了一种利用风、海浪和洋流清理海
72、洋中的塑料垃圾的方法，人人都说他的想法不可行，但他仍然坚持梦想并付诸实践，故B项正确本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个20岁的小伙子发现海洋中的塑料污染日益严重之后，想出了一种利用风、海浪和洋流清理海洋中的塑料垃圾的方法，人人都说他的想法不可行，但他仍然坚持梦想并付诸实践阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】ADDA 1 A词义指代题根
73、据后面的句子 The future city competition puts young teens in charge of building a city that can respond to a challenge可知，未来的城市竞争将让年轻人获得掌控建造城市的权力，由此可知，这是对我们年轻人的一种要求和挑战，所以we指代是Teen competitors；故选A 2 D写作意图题根据第二段Director of programs Thea Sahr says it is an effective teaching tool She tells of one boy who aske
74、d his teacher when they would get back to the real learning可知，他认为这是一种有效的教育方法，是一种真正的学习方式；故选D 3 D推理判断题根据最后一段This years winners from Warwick Middle School in Pennsylvania say they also learned real-world skills like dealing with failure可知，在这次活动中获胜者还学到了应对失败的实用技能，即学到了很多建造工程之外的知识和道理；故选D 4 A标题归纳题本文属于社会文化类的
75、短文阅读主要介绍了未来的城市竞争将让年轻人获得掌控建造城市的权力，从而让城市能够应对挑战由此可知使用Building City of the Future： A Way of Out School Learning（建设未来城市：一种校外学习方式）作为文章的标题最合适；故选A本文属于社会文化类的短文阅读主要介绍了未来的城市竞争将让年轻人获得掌控建造城市的权力，从而让城市能够应对挑战市建造大赛锻造青年人的团队精神做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，
76、切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】DECFB 1D文章衔接题根据前文Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction（分心）frommoreimportantthings很多人认为涂鸦是为了分散人们对更重要事情的注意力D项：Butitmightbejusttheopposite但事实可能恰恰相反符合文意，故选D 2E联系下文题根据后文In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessageOnegroupwasenco
77、uragedtodoodle，buttheotherwasnot可知2009年，研究人员让两组人听一条电话留言一组被鼓励涂鸦，而另一组没有E项：Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear一项研究表明，涂鸦可以帮助你记住你听到的东西符合文意，故选E 3C理解判断题根据后文Whenyoucomeback，youllhaveafreshperspective（观点）andfigureoutananswermorequickly可知当你回来的时候，你会有一个全新的视角，更快地找到答案C项：Walkingawayfromaproble
78、mtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit从一个问题中抽身而出实际上可能会帮助你解决它符合文意，故选C 4F逻辑推理题根据后文Infact，sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling可知事实上，她经营着一家公司，通过涂鸦帮助公司改善组织和计划F项：Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing，butshewantstochangethat她承认，人们认为涂鸦没什么用，但她想改变这一点符合文意，故选F 5B语境辨
79、析题根据后文Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing，pickupapenanddoodleaway!可知所以下次你需要集中注意力的时候，拿起笔来信手涂鸦吧!B项：Evenifyourenotanartist，doodlingcanhelpyou即使你不是艺术家，涂鸦也可以帮助你符合文意，故选B本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了当你坐在教室里的时候，你有没有在笔记本的空白处画过画？如果是的话，你是在涂鸦很多人认为涂鸦是为了分散人们对更重要事情的注意力但事实可能恰恰相反此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在
80、做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】B【小题15】C【解析】1-5 BACBD 6-10 DCABA11-15 ADBBC （1）B考查名词及语境理解A direction方向； B attitude态度； C way方法； D knowledge知识根据前文句子Youcandoanythingwithadegreeinphilosophy，有哲学学位你什么
81、都可以做可见意思是有这个学位你可以做任何事情，所以选B （2）A考查形容词及语境理解A full-time 全职的；B special 特别的；C creative 有创造性的；D surprising令人惊讶的27岁以前我没有一份全职工作，所以选A （3）C考查动词及语境理解A blessing 祈祷；B annoying 使烦恼；C starving饥饿的； D satisfying令人满意的根据前文句子MycarhadbrokendownIwaslivingwithtwootherpeopleandsleepingonacouch可见当我被雇佣的时候，我基本上都快饿死了，所以选C （4）
82、B考查介词及语境理解A forward 向前；B nowhere 没有地方；C anywhere 任何地方；D somewhere某个地方根据前文句子Iwaslivingwithtwootherpeopleandsleepingonacouch我和另外两个人住在一起，睡在沙发上可见我是没地方去了，所以选B （5）D考查副词及语境理解A physically身体上； B spiritually 精神上；C mentally 思想上；D financially经济上根据前文的描述，在经济上做得不好，所以选D （6）D考查动词及语境理解A upset使不安； B disappointed 使失望；C
83、 envied使嫉妒； D excited使兴奋根据句意结婚买房哪一个选择都不让我兴奋，所以选D （7）C考查副词及语境理解A often经常地； B nearly接近地； C less 少地；D easily容易地少走弯路是成为创业者的一部分，所以选C （8）A考查动词及语境理解A follow跟随； B change 改变；C get 得到；D earn赚得根据后文句子whichwastoworkwithmyhandsandbecreativeIwantedtobemyownboss可见是想追随自己的梦想，所以选A （9）B考查动词及语境理解A copying复制； B making制造；
84、 C buying 买；D learning学习根据语境可知制造动物玩具在街上卖动物玩具，所以选B （10）A考查形容词及语境理解A enthusiastic热情的； B healthy健康的； C friendly 友好的；D intelligent智力的根据后文句子Iknowthosewerethequalitiesthatledmetoget（11）AatmyfirstjobSodontgiveuphope，可见我对于这项工作非常的热情和努力，所以选A （11）A考查动词及语境理解A hired 雇佣；B lost 丢失；C warned 警告；D supported支持我对于工作的努力
85、和热情，让我得到了我的第一份工作，所以选A （12）D考查动词及语境理解A improving提高； B researching 研究；C designing设计； D marketing促销我知道我可以做一个比他们卖的更好的泰迪熊，所以选D （13）B考查动词及语境理解A denied 否认；B agreed 同意；C refused拒绝； D invited邀请根据后文句子BecausetheycouldtellIwasenthusiastic他们同意面试我，所以选B （14）B考查短语及语境理解A give away泄露 B take on接受； C put up张贴； D let do
86、wn使沮丧我们中的许多人不接受新事物，因为我们确信自己没有这些技能所以选B （15）C考查形容词及语境理解A funny 滑稽的；B ready 准备了的；C important 重要的；D successful成功的根据句意：根据我的经历，拥有正确的态度要重要得多所以选C本文作者根据自己寻找工作的亲生经历，告诉我们对于工作拥有正确的态度要重要得多做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查
87、是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确36.【答案】【小题1】importance【小题2】its【小题3】and/but/while【小题4】made【小题5】explained/explains【小题6】puts【小题7】thinking【小题8】a【小题9】what【小题10】fully【解析】1 importance，考查名词，做宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填importance 2its，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词故填its 3 and/but/while，考查连词，根据句意美国人平均每天花10小时在电脑或其他电子设备前，但每天户外活动
88、不到30分钟，可知前后是并列或对比都可以，所以用and/but/while 4made，考查过去分词，make和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填made 5 explains，考查主谓一致，描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填explains 6puts，考查主谓一致，主语为动名词Usinganelectronicdevice，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填puts 7 thinking，考查名词，做宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填thinking 8 a，考查不定冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a 9 wha
89、t，考查表语从句，在表语从句中作need的宾语，表示的东西，故填what引导 10 fully，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填fully本文讲述置身于大自然中有助于让因太多科技而疲惫的大脑恢复活力在大自然中度过三天，没有任何一天科技已经足够让大脑完全放松和自我重置本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识37.【答案】Dear Tom， How is everything going？ Im
90、writing to invite you to participateinChinese Traditional Culture Week，which will be held in the school hall at 9 amon July 20th this summer【高分句型一】（活动时间、地点） At the beginning of the activity， we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famous artist【高分句型二】 After
91、 that， there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing， dancing and playing martial arts Besides， you will enjoy some famous Chinese paintings and experience cutting paper Would you like t
92、ocome？（活动内容） I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply（希望） Yours truly， Li Hua【解析】Im writing to invite you to participateinChinese Traditional Culture Week，which will be held in the school hall at 9 amon July 20th this summer【高分句型一】句中使用了非限制性定语从句 我写信邀请你参加今年夏天7月20日上午9点在学校礼堂举行的中国传统文化周 A
93、t the beginning of the activity， we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famous artist【高分句型二】句中使用了非限制性定语从句 活动开始时，我们将听一位著名艺术家发表的关于京剧史的演讲英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词
94、法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧38.【答案】The passage tells us to raise peoples awareness of protecting our environment by changing the language（提高人们环保意识） TheGuardianused globalheatingrather thanglobalwarming， which conveys the gravity of climate changes【高分句型一】（改变用词，传达信息） However，gettingt
95、hesemessagesthroughisfarfromenough（这样还不够）It is not only the language but also the action that matters【高分句型二】（语言和行动都重要）【解析】高分句型一：TheGuardianused globalheatingrather thanglobalwarming， which conveys the gravity of climate changes 分析：卫报用的是全球变暖，而不是全球变暖，这传达了气候变化的严重性 译文：which引导非限制性定语从句 高分句型二：It is not only the language but also the action that matters 分析：重要的不仅是语言，还有行动 译文：使用强调句我们在写作文的时候，一般应该把亮点句型放在明显的位置，以便于能够吸引阅卷老师的眼球；同时对于高分句型的使用也要慎重，应该用自己有把握的句子，特别是高考时，应该以正确为首要目的另外，长短句的搭配使用会使文章显得灵活，不死板，是写作的首选