1、第9课时Units 9 10(八上)课时训练A层 .单项填空1.2019扬州My feelings for you have not changed.But you have changed. You are not as you .A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been2.Please to my office when you have time.A.get backB.come fromC.get upD.come over 3.2019孝感In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Fo
2、rests are the best places for animals .A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.to live in4.2019安顺Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself while are there.Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A.understood; othersB.understand; otherC.understand; othersD.understanding; other5.2019鄂州Last summer hol
3、iday, I didnt go anywhere. How boring!. But Im going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did6.This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. Ill have it here.A.For here or to go?B.Something to drink?C.Anything else? D.Is that OK?7.Please reply to the
4、invitation by next Tuesday. A.callB.in callC.in callingD.for calling 8.Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?Sure, Id love to. I have no reason to your invitation.A.turn downB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on9.What do you have to do besides the room at home? I have to take out t
5、he trash. A.else; cleanB.else; cleaning C.other; cleaningD.other; clean 10.The soup tastes because its too salty. I put salt into it too in a hurry.A.terribly; carefullyB.terrible; carefullyC.terrible; carelesslyD.terribly; carelessly11.2019呼和浩特Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. g
6、reat courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How12.2019淮安Where are the teachers now?In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begunB.have been onC.have hadD.have been held13.2019常州He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It to be a wise decision.A.put outB.put onC.turne
7、d outD.turned on14.2019达州Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.My God, . Dont stay up too late, or youll be tired out.A.you cant put your eggs in one basketB.the grass is always greener on the other sideC.you cant burn the candle at both endsD.do as Romans do when in Rome15. these past t
8、hree years, we have many sweet memories.A.Looking back atB.Looking forC.Looking throughD.Looking.词语运用第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(每空仅限1个单词)。16.I told Franklin he would have to start dinner me. (with)17.The accident was due to driving. (careful)18.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt
9、hide her (sad).19.I dont know how to operate the machine.Why not get some advice from ?(expert)20.I was , embarrassed, and dismayed all at once.(surprise)21.All the students are busy making for the school music concert.(prepare)22.We went bike to the countryside yesterday.(ride)23.The office worker
10、hurried to the stop and the early bus to work. (catch)24.Ask your teacher for on how to prepare for the exam.(advise)25.Her boss, who was very , gave her time off. (understand)第二节阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Tom worked hard in an office. But it 26.sthat
11、 there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 27.One day, Tom and his father went 28.(散步) after dinner. 29.W they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn some
12、thing new. 30.(说实话), I dont want to make any change.”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead fish and 31.(指着) it.“Tom, what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doing?”“Its moving down with the 32.r water.”“But the fish is dead. 33. can it be moving?” asked Joe.“Its moving as the river
13、is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 34. the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing 35.w they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can 36.kntrl its journey. Whats your choi
14、ce if you want to live a 37.b life?”This made Tom 38.(想起) his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his 39., Tom understood what he said. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mi
15、nd to 40.c learning and developing himself.课时训练B层.2019黄冈完形填空Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950, but in fact, the passenger
16、 only needed to pay $9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4. When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Pen
17、g directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and sh
18、e said that it was also her first time 9 the apps online payment function(在线付费功能) to pay for the ride. She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and 11 her all her extra(额外的) money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using WeChat. “I cant believe it,” the w
19、oman traveler said. “14 some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” ()1.A.65 yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the 65th yuan()2.A.mistakeB.question C.foolD.praise()3.A.chee
20、red upB.put up C.picked upD.looked up()4.A.stationB.hotel C.hospitalD.restaurant()5.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed()6.A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested()7.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which()8.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised()9.A.useB.usingC.usedD.to use()10.A.veryB.even C.quiteD.too()11
21、.A.gotB.returned C.costD.spent()12.A.ItB.That C.HeD.This()13.A.tripB.examination C.experienceD.vacation()14.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For()15.A.becauseB.because of C.even ifD.if .阅读理解ACars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air poll
22、ution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs,电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the numbe
23、r sold in the United States.“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to
24、 be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment afte
25、r the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the worlds car industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.16. mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.()A.
26、SubwaysB.Sharing bikesC.Electric vehiclesD.Fossil fuel cars17.Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year.()A.150,600B.167,000C.301,200D.753,00018.What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?()A.Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B.Its less expensive than fil
27、ling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C.Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D.Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.19.What is the passage mainly about?()A.China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B.Electric cars will disappear in the
28、future.C.There is no problem using electric cars.D.How to deal with air pollution.B2019天津There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more ev
29、ery night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World
30、 Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such
31、 as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they
32、 dont have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit(
33、信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.”For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said,
34、“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”20.According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .A.eat healthy food every dayB.take e
35、xercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night21.What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep. 22.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph
36、5?A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work. 23.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【参考答案】课时训练A层 .1.B2.D3.D考查非谓语动词。这里
37、是动词不定式做后置定语,修饰名词places;两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系live in the places,故选D。4.A5.B考查倒装句。“Neither+主语+助(系/情态) 动词”表示对上文所述否定情况的确认;“Neither+助(系/情态) 动词+主语”表示上文所述否定情况对另外的人或事物同样适用;“So+助(系/情态) 动词+主语”表示上文所述肯定情况对另外的人或事物同样适用;“So+主语+助(系/情态) 动词”表示对上文所述肯定情况的确认。由答语中第二句可推知,回答者上一个暑假也没外出度假。故选B。6.A7.D8.A9.B句意:“除了在家打扫房间,你还有哪些不得不做的事情?”“我
38、必须倒垃圾。”what else意为“还有什么其他的”,而what不和other搭配。 besides是介词,意为“除之外(还)”,后面跟动词须用v.-ing形式,故选B。10.C11.B考查感叹句。横线处所填词引导感叹句。因横线后面是great courage,属于“形容词+不可数名词”结构,故使用what来引导。故选B。12.C考查动词的时态。短语for 10 minutes必须与延续性动词连用,因此排除A、D;be on意为“上演”,主语通常为电影、戏剧、会议等;短语have the meeting意为“开会”,主语为人,故选C。13.C考查动词短语辨析。承接上文句意“他选择到离他家近的
39、一个中学学习”和下文“一个明智的决定”提示用动词短语turn out和to be连用,表示“证明是;证实是”,使上下文句意贯通。put out意为“扑灭”;put on意为“上演;穿上”;turn on意为“打开”。故选C。14.C15.A.第一节16.without17.careless18.sadness19.experts20.surprised21.preparations22.riding23.caught24.advice25.understanding第二节26.seemed27.him28.for a walk29.While30.To be honest31.pointed
40、at32.running33.How34.like35.whether36.control37.better38.think of39.father40.continue课时训练B层 .主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。西安的出租车司机张朋在一次搭载乘客时,一位外国朋友因为第一次来中国,在用微信付钱时错把9.5美元付成了950美元。后来张朋将多余的钱还给了这位朋友。1.B考查复合定语。句意:支付了一笔65元的账单。后面的pay是名词,前面用复合定语结构,即“数词+连字符+单数名词”形式。故选B。2.A考查名词辨析。根据上文的“错把65元付成了6500元”可知,这笔账单是一个“错误”。mistake“错
41、误”;question“问题”;fool“愚蠢”;praise“赞扬”。故选A。 3.C考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“他在火车站搭载了4名乘客”。cheer up“振作”; put up“张贴”;pick up“搭载”;look up“查找”。故选C。4.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.”可知,张朋是在车站附近的宾馆把客人放下的。故选B。5.D考查动词辨析。根据下文“Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again w
42、here he had dropped them off.”可推出,张朋给乘客打电话没打通,即“失败”。succeed“成功”;forget“忘记”;regret“后悔”;fail“失败”。故选D。6.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,张朋是向前台的服务生解释了发生的事情。explain“解释”;ask“询问”;understand“理解”;suggest“建议”。故选A。7.B考查定语从句。先行词traveler表示“人”,在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。故选B。8.D考查形容词辨析。当这位乘客听到她犯的错误时,很惊讶。interested“感兴趣的”;glad“高兴的”;angry“生气的”
43、;surprised“惊讶的”。根据语境可知选D。9.D考查非谓语动词。the first time to do意为“第一次做”,动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词time。故选D。10.B考查副词辨析。根据后面的比较级形式more surprised可知用even来修饰。故选B。11.B考查动词辨析。从上文的“惊讶”可推出,张朋拒绝了报酬,并且归还了她所有额外收的钱。get“得到”;return“归还”;cost“花费”;spend“度过”。故选B。12.A考查代词辨析。Its true that意为“是正确的”。故选A。 13.C考查名词辨析。句意:的确这位游客有了一次使用微信的精彩的经历。根据
44、文章可知,从游客多付钱到张朋退还钱这个过程对游客来说是一次“经历”。trip“旅行”;examination“考试”;experience“经历”;vacation“假期”。故选C。14.D考查介词辨析。句意:对很多人来说,钱是他们唯一的梦想,950美元是一大笔钱。as“作为”;from“来自”;at“在”;for“对于”。故选D。15.A考查连词辨析。“出租车司机亲自返回来还钱”是“我很兴奋”的原因。because of“因为”,后面接名词或名词短语;because“因为”,后面接句子;even if“即使”;if“如果”。故选A。.A主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的广泛
45、应用以及能源应用和环保问题。16.D细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“fossil fuel cars mainly cause air pollution.”可知,石化燃料的汽车主要引起了空气污染。故选D。17.C细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China”可知,去年电动汽车在中国卖了301,200多辆。故选C。18.B细节理解题。 根据第四段第一句中“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is mor
46、e expensive than charging an electric car, said Wu Hao.”可知,加汽油的汽车更昂贵。故选B。19.A主旨大意题。 根据文章最后一句“China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.”以及全文可知,中国是世界电动汽车工业的领头羊。故选A。B主旨大意本文是一篇议论文,文中主要论述了睡眠对于健康和工作的重要性。20.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your healt
47、h is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知,作者认为最容易又最便宜的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或者更多的觉。故选D。21.C词义猜测题。根据上一句中关键词“are not sleeping enough”和下一句中“Having less sleep”可知,本句指“根据世界健康组织,世界上超过一半的人可能睡眠不足。”故选C。22.B句意理解题。根据最后一句“You will be able to do more.”可知,这段名言认为睡眠对工作是有帮助的。故选B。23.A标题归纳题。本文主要论述了睡眠对于健康和工作的重要性,也就是睡眠的价值。故选A。