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2017-2018学年高二英语人教版必修五习题:UNIT 1 SECTION 1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 1Section .单词拼写1Kindness is one of the young English teachers_characteristics_(特征)2If a doctor cures_someones illness,he makes the person well again.3Dont jump to the conclusion_before you make a careful investigation.4How many people_attended_(参加 )your sisters wedding yesterday?5They_suspect/su

2、spected_(怀疑) me of having a hand in the affair.6No one could _foresee_(预见)ones own future accurately.7If you_analyse_(分析)something,you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.8Dont_expose_(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burnt.9We defeated_the team last Sunda

3、y and finally won the match.10Some birth defects are_linked_(联系)to smoking during pregnancy.选词填空be exposed to,draw a conclusion,be ready to,put forward,be absorbed in,be to blame,link.to,look into,every time,find out1. I_was_absorbed_in_the book so that I didnt hear you come in.2The idea you_put_for

4、ward_at the meeting yesterday is more practical than his.3The public want to know who_is_to_blame_for the accident.4The doctor examined the patient carefully and then_drew_a_conclusion_.5It is very dangerous to_be_exposed_to_patients with Ebola viruses(埃博拉病毒)without any protection.6He took a glance

5、at the back of the book to_find_out_the answers to the questions.7If you behave so foolishly,you must_be_ready_to_take the consequences.8_Every_time_Kobe visits China,he receives a warm welcome from his Chinese fans.9Is smoking_linked_to_lung cancer?10The police promised to_look_into_the accident.完成

6、句子1Why did you _put_forward_(提出) such a view at yesterdays meeting?2I _was_so_absorbed_in_(正入神地) the film that I didnt hear they come out.3Were you_attending_to_(注意听)what she was saying?4They _draw_different_conclusions_(得出了不同的结论) from the facts.5We must send someone to _look_into_(调查) the matter.6I

7、t is a serious illness,but _can_be_cured_(能被治愈)7_Every_time_(每次)I catch a cold,I always drink much water.8We dont know who is_to_blame_for_(负责)the accident.阅读理解Marie Curies,born in Sklodovka,Poland in 1876,led a hard life as a girl.Her parents,both teachers,had small salaries and were quite poor,esp

8、ecially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.Maries mother suffered from tuberculosis (肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten.When Marie was small,she showed great interest in science.She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she gre

9、w up.Her parents encouraged her interest in science.Excellent as she was in her studies,she couldnt go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college.In order to continue her education,she smoothed away many difficultie

10、s and entered Paris University,where she lived a simple life and studied hard,so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University.There she met Pierre Curie,whom she married.Pierre joined her in her research into an unknow

11、n phenomenon “radiation”,which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave off.The Curies spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902.Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes,one for physics in 1906,together with her husband and ano

12、ther scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911.Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement,and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history.1When Marie was young,her family became poorer because_C_.Athe family had five childrenBMaries father had a small salaryCMaries

13、mother gave up her jobDthe family was cruelly taxed by the Russians解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候家里更贫穷了。2Marie couldnt continue the advanced education because_D_.Ashe wanted to help her father to support the familyBher father couldnt afford to send her to collegeCher grades were very

14、 poorDcolleges in Poland would not take women as students then解析:细节理解题。 由第二段最后一句可以得出答案。3The fact that proves she was the best student in her class is that_B_.AShe smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris UniversityBher grades were the highest in her classCshe did research work after her gra

15、duationDshe won the Nobel Prize finally解析:推理判断题。 由第三段最后一句可知,她毕业时的分数是班上最高的,由此可知,这个事实可以表明她是班上最棒的学生。4The best title for this passage is_A_.ABrief(简短的) Account(叙述 )of Madame Curies LifeBMadame Curie and RadiumCMarie Curies ChildhoodDMadame Curies Interest Science解析:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。.七选五根据短文内

16、容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.1._B_,there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now.2_A_.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if

17、the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.3._E_.It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,dont do it in your own office.4._D

18、_,its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.5._G_.If someone knocks and its not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know

19、youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed.AIf youre busy,dont feel bad about saying noBWhen you want to avoid interruptions at work CSet boundaries for yourself as your time goesDIf youre in the other persons office or in a public areaEIts importa

20、nt that you let them know when youll be availableFIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youGLeave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not1解析:考查承启句。根据上文的“Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with”以及下文的“there are several ways to handle thing

21、s”可知,工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一,有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下,应选B项。2解析:考查主题句。根据下文的“Tell the person youre sorry.ask if the two of you can talk at a different time”可知,本段讲述的是当你忙的时候,要拒绝别人打断你。故A项符合文意。3解析:考查承启句。根据上文的“let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then”及下文的“It can help to”可知,此处指让他们知道你什么时

22、候有空是很重要的。故选E项。4解析:考查承启句。根据上文的“dont do it in your own office”以及下文的“excuse yourself to get back to your work”可知,你如果不在自己的办公室里,就更容易给自己找到借口返回来工作。故选D项。5解析:考查承启句。根据本段的首句“If you have a door to your office,make good use of it”以及下文的“when the door is closed”可知,G项符合文意。.完形填空One day,a kind woman happened to say s

23、omething that hurt her best friend of many years.She 1._D_immediately and would do anything to take the words back.What she said hurt the friend so 2._A_that this good woman was herself hurt for the 3._C_ she caused.In an effort to undo what she had done,she went to an older,wiser woman in the villa

24、ge,explained her 4._B_,and asked for advice.Listening to her,the older woman sensed the younger womans worry and knew she must 5._A_her.She also knew she could never 6._C_her pain,but she could teach.She knew the outcome would only 7._C_the character of the younger woman,She said,“Tonight,8._D_your

25、best feather pillows and put a single father on the 9._B_of each house in townbefore the sun rises.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for it,10._B_ the feather pillows were very dear to her.11._D_,she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting 12._A_.She placed the last feather on t

26、he steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose,she 13._B_to the older woman.“Now,”said the wise woman,“Go back and 14._C_your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.15._D_everything will be as it was before.”“You know thats impossible! The wind 16._A_away each feather as fast as I place

27、d them on the doorsteps ! ”The young woman was surprised.“Thats 17._D_,”said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your 18._A_is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken,no amount of 19._B_,no matter how heartfelt or sincere,can return them to your 20._C_.Choose your words well and,most of all,guard t

28、hem in the presence of those you love.”1A.repliedBforgotClaughedDregretted2A.deeplyBslightlyClittleDstraight3A.blankBintentionCpainDmess4A.lectureBsituationCshortcomingsDposition5A.helpBblameCpraiseDpunish6A.feelBrefuseCremoveDfind7A.contribute toBfocus onCdepend onDrecover from8A.showBhideCthrowDta

29、ke9A.roofBstepCwallDmailbox10A.as thoughBeven thoughCin caseDso long as11A.Worse stillBAs a matter of factCThe following dayDAll night long12A.lightBdarkCsnowyDcloudy13A.appealedBreturnedCwavedDnodded14A.sewBdecorateCrefillDpreserve15A.BesidesBOrCInsteadDThen16A.blewBgaveCputDdrove17A.awesomeBelegan

30、tCwonderfulDtrue18A.wordsBfriendsCpromisesDexpectations19A.appetiteBeffortCideaDjoke20A.earsBeyesCmouthDface文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。说出去的话就像泼出去的水,不管我们做什么样的努力,都是无法收回的。所以我们一定要学会三思而后言。1解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文“would do anything to take the words back“可知, 她感到后悔,故答案选D“后悔,遗憾”。2解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文“was herself hurt”可知,此处表示把她朋友伤得很深,故

31、答案选A“深深地”。3解析:逻辑推理题。根据文章第一句中 “hurt her best friend of many years”可知,此处指她说错话,给朋友造成的伤害,故答案选C“伤害,痛苦”。4解析:逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,她将她目前的处境(situation)说给了这位智者。故答案选B“处境,情形”。5解析:逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,年轻的女人是向智者来求助的,这位智者感觉到她的担忧并且知道必须去帮助她。故答案选A。6解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,说出去的话不能收回,所以造成的伤害也就无法挽回。此处与文章最后一段中“no matter how.can return them.”相照应

32、。故答案选C“去除”。7解析:逻辑推理题。尽管这位智者知道不能帮助这个女人消除内心的痛苦,但她还是决定去教她一个道理,而这个女人是否会接受这个道理取决于她的性格,故答案选C“依靠,取决于”。8解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,这个女人拿着枕头将里面的羽毛放在每户人家的台阶上。由此可知,答案选D“拿着,带着”。9解析:词汇复现题。此处与下文第二段中“She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.”相照应。故答案选B“台阶”。10解析:逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,前后两句话之间是让步关系,故答案选B。11解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文

33、“Finally the sky.”可知,此处指她忙了整个晚上,故答案选D。12解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文“Just as the sun rose“可知,此处指天快亮了,故答案选A。13解析:逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,完成智者交代的事后她来见智者,故答案选B。14解析:逻辑推理题。根据下段内容可知,智者让她将羽毛重新装入枕头,故答案选C。15解析:逻辑推理题。句意:然后一切就会回到之前的样子了。前后句为承接关系;故答案选D。16解析:逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,此处指风会把羽毛吹走,故答案选A。17解析:逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,此处指她说得没错,故答案选D。18解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文中“Once spoken”可知,此处指所说的话,故答案选A。19解析:逻辑推理题。句意:说出去的话,无论你做多少努力,无论你多么情真意切,都无法收回。由语境可知,答案选B。20解析:逻辑推理题。本句话的主语应是“Each of your words”,所以根据“return”可知,此处指“说出去的话,永远也收不回来”。故答案选C。

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