1、江苏省徐州市铜山区大许中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（无答案）本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（共 85 分）第一部分： 听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man imply?A. He cant go now.B. He
2、cant wait any longer.C. He wants to call someone.2. What does the woman mean?A. Furnished apartments will cost more.B. She can provide the man with the apartment he needs. C. The apartment is just what the man is looking for.3. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a hotel.B. Have his watch repair
3、ed. C. Meet someone at the hotel.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher. C. An exam. 5. What do the speakers think of the music?A. Pleasant. B. Acceptable. C. Disturbing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What do people do at the ski club meeting?A. Buy skiing equipment. B. Plan skiing trips. C. Present skiing lectures.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and intervi
5、ewee.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. According to the man, what is the best way to manage anxiety? A. To take medicine.B. To sleep more.C. To work less.9. What does the man think of the anti-anxiety drugs? A. They are not harmful to the brain.B. They have more benefits than harm.C. They are valuable but costly.听第
6、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the woman call?A. To report a robbery.B. To make a complaint.C. To buy some T-shirts.11. How did the woman describe the young man?A. He was short in a black shirt and jeans. B. He was tall in a white shirt and jeans. C. He was tall in a black shirt and jeans.12. What might
7、 the man do after the conversation? A. Meet the woman.B. Apologize to the woman.C. Look for that handbag.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which is the largest ethnic group in San Francisco?A. The Chinese. B. The whites. C. The blacks.14. Where do most of the Chinese people live in San Francisco?A. In the northe
8、rn part of the city.B. In Chinatown.C. All over the city.15. What is the Japanese population in San Francisco?A. 12, 000. B. 700, 000. C. 50, 000.16. Why does the man know SO much about San Francisco?A. He travels a lot in the city.B. He teaches ethnic history at a university.C. He thinks the city i
9、s pretty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker give up the idea of being a chocolate tester? A. It is a dangerous job. B. It is hard to be professional（专业的）. C. He had to take more responsibility.18. What made the speaker want to become a football referee（裁判）? A. The salary.B. The hobby.C. The a
10、dvisor.19. What can Philipo be? A. A dog.B. A stylist.C. A doctor.20. Why did the speaker decide to become a journalist? A. He wanted to earn much money. B. He was good at finding out information. C. He was expected to follow in his fathers footsteps.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分
11、 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - I feel individuals can also cause environmental problems.- Yes, do not be _ about this. Turn lights off if not using them. A. particularB. carefulC. concernedD. casual22. Every year for over 100 years, the Nobel Prize _ to people from ar
12、ound the world for their achievements. A. is awardedB. has been awarded C. was awardedD. had been awarded23. People who cannot _ between colors are said to be color-blinded.A. appreciateB. compare C. distinguish D. recognize24. One reason for her preference for this school is _, as she put it, it ca
13、n provide for her future development. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it25. Too high house prices can be brought under control, _ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. on condition that26. The popularity of House of Cards with audiences has come to the
14、 point _ people tacitly(心照不宣地) compete to see how quickly they can finish the entire TV series. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where27. When _ to danger, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous or anxious. A. exposed; feeling B. exposed; felt C. exposing; felt D. exposing; feeling28. In case you ar
15、e still _ about visiting Shanghai Disneyland, the park has just released some images of its standout attraction to help you decide. A. over the moonB. not all there C. on the fenceD. feeling blue29. The man arrested for a theft was just the one who _ the murder 20 years ago, which cleared the long i
16、njustice done to another innocent victim. A. got away fromB. got away with C. got out ofD. got along with 30. No Chinese writer _ ever _ the Hans Christian Anderson Prize, until April 4, when Cao Wenxuan received the honor at the Bologna Childrens Book Fair in Italy. A. haswonB. /wonC. hadwonD. woul
17、dwin31. If we hadnt been stuck in the traffic on the highway, we _ dinner at the table now. A. are havingB. would have hadC. should haveD. would be having32. Just be patient. You _ expect your English improves significantly in just two weeks. A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont33. Lily asked me to make
18、 a _ if I was serious about our relationship. A. cooperation B. commitmentC. comprehension D. compromise34. Although the final amount is not exactly in agreement with the estimate, it is _ our expectation. The difference is insignificant.A. in contrast with B. in contact withC. in line with D. in co
19、nflict with35. - Ninety-seven dollars in all. Here is the change.- Thank you. _. A. I dont careB. Take it easy C. Keep it to yourselfD. Thats too much第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。To live is to trust. Thats especially 36 for someone like me, blind from
20、 birth. As a child, when I was feeling frustrated by my 37 or if I ran into some other problem I couldnt 38 well on my own, Id go to my father. “ 39 inside,” hed say “Search deep within yourself, and find that 40 where you can trust yourself. All you need to do is 41 listening, and trust what you he
21、ar.” When I found myself in 42 situations over the years, Id try what my father 43 . Id 44 that voice.On the morning of September 11, 2001, a moment came when I needed it as I 45 had before. I was at my computer 46 somewhere above me the loudest explosion Id never heard 47 . Shouts and 48 came from
22、outside my door. The floor listed like the deck of a ship, and the only thing to do was go to that place 49 myself, and pray for the guidance. I took a deep 50 . I tried to listen. I headed for the stairs. Id never walked the 78 51 down before, but I made it. I survived the 52 of the skyscrapers.The
23、re are still so many 53 questions about what happened that daynot the 54 of which is how I managed to get down all the flights when everything went wrong. The one thing I know for certain is that my dad was 55 . Even when things are at their darkest, trust yourself and stay calm.36. A. unbelievableB
24、. worthwhileC. trueD. rigid37. A. disability B. capability C. vision D. drawback38. A. view B. induce C. undergo D. handle39. A. Listen B. Look C. Try D. Curse40. A. place B. foundation C. grace D. insight41. A. interact B. imitate C. practice D. exceed42. A. earnest B. tough C. crucial D. desperate
25、43. A. deduced B. innovated C. interfered D. suggested44. A. make for B. head for C. reach for D. listen for45. A. never B. ever C. still D. always46. A. when B. where C. which D. while47. A. set off B. went off C. fell off D. called off48. A. scratches B. impacts C. screams D. flames49. A. beyond B
26、. against C. inside D. beneath50. A. scream B. sigh C. bounce D. breath51. A. flights B. stairs C. steps D. barriers52. A. eruption B. collapse C. explosion D. submission53. A. unidentified B. unknown C. unconscious D. unanswered54. A. best B. least C. most D. biggest55. A. unique B. fantastic C. ri
27、ght D. ridiculous第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to CERN!The CERN Hotel is made available to persons visiting or working at CERN for their convenience and quiet enjoyment.We hope your stay is pleasant and productive. For your safety and comfort
28、, as well as that of your fellow guests, please read the following Rules and stick to them throughout your stay.Hotel Rules - Code of conduct1. Guests shall acquaint themselves with the fire safety procedures and follow immediately with fire or other safety drills, alarms and instructions.2. Guests
29、shall behave appropriately at all times, respectful of the Hotel environment as well as of other guests.3. During the quiet hours from 11pm to 7am, guests shall be particularly considerate and avoid any conduct that could disturb others in the area.4. Only registered guests are permitted in the Hote
30、l, other than for brief visits in common areas. No overnight visitors are permitted.5. Parties or gatherings of more than 10 people are not permitted in the Hotel. Group meetings under the authority of a leader or teacher are tolerated provided that they do not disrupt the environment for other gues
31、ts.6. Food must be consumed only in common areas and food waste must be properly disposed of.7. Smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs are strictly prohibited.8. The facilities of the Hotel are for the enjoyment of all guests. To this end, care shall be taken to respect the infrastructure. In parti
32、cular, furniture shall not be moved and nothing may be fixed to furniture or walls.9. Guests are expected to keep their rooms and the common areas clean and tidy at all times.10. Proper care should be taken of personal valuables. The CERN Hotel is not responsible in the event of their theft, loss or
33、 damage.56. According to the Code, guests should behave _. A. delightfully and creativelyB. quietly and respectfully C. cautiously and safelyD. carefully and responsibly57. What are you allowed to do when staying at CERN?A. Put up a friend for the night. B. Have a get-together with parents. C. Have
34、supper in their rooms. D. Place furniture to the wall.BI expect the travel of the future to become less physical, more mental. Through the use of technology, youll be able to let your brain experience the sensations of a new place without actual going there. Robots and computer simulation（模仿）will en
35、able you to visit remote exotic places without ever leaving home-the wreckage of the Titanic, the Galapagos Island, even the moon.As an oceanographer, Ive spent decades developing robots to explore the depths, and now were putting that technology to use in our JASON Project, a cooperative effort bet
36、ween industry, science, and educators thats designed to be a world classroom for children. In auditoriums throughout the country, we bring kids together and transmit back to them on large screens our live explorations of far-flung areas of the globe. Not only are the kids observers, but they truly p
37、articipate. They have the sensation of really being at the site with us-through the “eyes”, “ears”, and motions of the robot.This year were taking the project to the Galapagos Islands. The Galapagos are an exceedingly fragile environment, so fragile that only 60,000 people are allowed to visit them
38、each year. But with JASON we will be able to let some 300,000 children experience those unique islands.I believe advances in robot technology will one day be the key to an entirely new kind of travel. In the next 10 or 15 years I foresee people having rooms in their houses that will be able to simul
39、ate other environments. I like to call these rooms “home domes”-miniature theatres with wrap-around screens and sophisticated equipment that can reproduce the sights, sounds, smells, and feel of a desert, or a forest, or a meadow in high mountains.Today, much of the worlds population never travels m
40、ore than 50 or 60 miles from home. And even a person with abundant wealth and time can see only a fraction of the earths sights. But this new era of travel will cost so much less in both time and money that many more people will be exposed to a lot more of the globe. And simulated travel will help p
41、rotect our planet. You cant take large groups of tourists trooping up to look at Dian Fosseys gorillas. But a small robot can get very close to a silverback and send the sights, sounds, and smells back to a million people.I like to use this analogy（类比）to compare traditional travel with future travel
42、: riding a horse is wonderful, but I dont need to ride one to work anymore. Thats how I feel about traditional travel. Sometimes I still might want to hop on a plane and see a place firsthand, but sometimes I may simply want to walk into my home dome and take the trip from there.58. Which statement
43、best expresses the main idea of this article?A. Protecting fragile environments like the Galapagos Islands.B. Building home domes to meet peoples desire of travellingC. Traveling globally without even leaving home in the future.D. Owning rooms called “home domes” to be put into reality.59. According
44、 to the article, simulated travel _.A. is a piece of equipment made for travelingB. provides virtual access to actual travelingC. has a negative effect on future environmentD. will be available in around fifty years time60. Which question is NOT answered in the article?A. Why is the “home dome” desi
45、gned and produced?B. When might a “home dome” be available to us?C. What will be like in a “home dome” in future?D. How much does a “home dome” probably cost?CBoston school officials plan to notify parents at four schools that their children may have drunk water tainted with lead from drinking fount
46、ains that were mistakenly turned on before water testing was complete.The fountains were active for as little as several hours to as long as three weeks.Boston Public Schools recently launched a $300,000 project to repair and upgrade plumbing(管道系统) so that fountain water could be restored at six bui
47、ldings that had been using bottled water.The facilities were selected for the pilot program because prior tests indicated lead levels that were below state and federal standards, school officials said.However, testing conducted in recent months found elevated lead levels in at least one fountain at
48、four of the six schools, namely Mather Elementary School in Dorchester, Lee K-8 School in Dorchester,Curley K-8 School in Jamaica Plain,Another Course to College in Brighton. Lead contamination was also found at a fifth school, but officials dont believe anyone drank from the fountains.School offici
49、als had previously told The Globe that none of the new fountains had been turned on since being installed. But they had learned in recent days that the fountains had been mistakenly activated, they said Wednesday.Officials blamed a lack of communication between employees of the school districts faci
50、lities department and a third-party contractor.The fountains are now shut off in all six schools. Bottled water is being provided there instead, officials said.The four schools where children may have drunk water with high lead levels are: Mather Elementary School, Lee K-8 School, Curley K-8 School,
51、 and Another Course to College. “BPS is communicating with families at the schools about these circumstances and their options if they are concerned about potential exposure to lead in drinking water,” said a statement from Boston Public Schools.School officials said automated phone calls were to be
52、 made to families at the affected schools Thursday afternoon and that letters would also be mailed home.In the meantime, school officials continue to investigate why water from the new fountains has high lead levels, a process that may cause the project to run over budget.Officials had hoped the new
53、 fountains would produce long-term savings by allowing the schools to drop their costly reliance on bottled water. Most Boston schools use bottled water because of past lead concerns. The city expects to spend $415,000 this school year alone to provide bottled water.Four other schools that were stil
54、l using tap water were recently found to have high lead levels in fountains. The affected fountains were shut off and replaced with bottled water.Children are particularly vulnerable when it comes to lead. Exposure has been linked to IQ deficits, shortened attention spans, behavioral problems, heari
55、ng damage, stunted growth, and lowered birth weight.Officials said they were also contacting parents at Trotter Innovation School in Dorchester and Boston Green Academy in Brighton, the two other schools in the fountain restoration project.At Trotter, high lead levels were found, but officials belie
56、ve no one drank from the fountains. At Boston Green Academy all six fountains tested had lead levels below the states standards.61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The fountains involved in the incident are now no longer in use. B. None of those newly-installed fountains
57、have yet been turned on so far. C. Long term exposure to high lead levels can damage ones immune system. D. Fountains tested in all six schools had lead levels above state standards.62. According to the passage, what will make the project overspend budget money? A. To find out actual causes of high
58、lead levels B. To launch and upgrade plumbing in schools C. To have fountains replaced with bottled water D. To pay health services staff to answer questions63. The officials had fountain restoration project carried out for the purpose of _. A. boycotting bottled water B. lowering lead levels C. usi
59、ng new fountainsD. cutting expenses 64. The passage is written mainly to _. A. disclose the problem of high lead-level fountain water B. warn kids of potential danger of drinking fountain water C. report lead-affected water found at Boston schools D. urge official to accelerate the fountain restorat
60、ion projectDNovember 20, 1924Dear Scott:I think you have every kind of right to be proud of this book -The Great Gatsby（了不起的盖茨比）. It is an extraordinary book, suggestive of all sorts of thoughts and moods. You adopted exactly the right method of telling it, that of employing a narrator who is more o
61、f a spectator（旁观者）than an actor: this puts the reader upon a point of observation on a higher level than that on which the characters stand and at a distance that gives perspective. I could go on praising the book, but points of criticism are more important now. I think you are right in feeling some
62、 looseness in chapters six and seven, and I dont know how to suggest a remedy. I hardly doubt that you will find one and I am only writing to say that I think it does need something to hold up here to the pace set, and following. I have only two actual criticisms:One is that among a set of character
63、s marvelously vivid and vitalI would know Tom Buchanan if I met him on the street and would avoid himGatsby is somewhat vague. The readers eyes can never quite focus upon him, his outlines are dim. This may be somewhat of an artistic intention, but I think it is mistaken. Couldnt he be physically de
64、scribed as distinctly as the others, and couldnt you add one or two characteristics like the use of that phrase “old sport”not verbal, but physical ones, perhaps. I think that for some reason or other a reader gets an idea that Gatsby is a much older man than he is. But this would be avoided if on h
65、is first appearance he was seen as vividly as Daisy and Tom are, for instanceand I do not think your scheme would be weakened if you made him so.The other point is also about Gatsby: his career must remain mysterious, of course. But in the end you make it pretty clear that his wealth came through hi
66、s connection with Wolfsheim. Now almost all readers are going to be puzzled by his having all this wealth and demand an explanation. To give a distinct and definite one would be, of course, completely absurd. It did occur to me, though, that you might here and there insert some phrases, and possibly
67、 incidents that would suggest that he was in some active way mysteriously engaged. You do have him called on the telephone, but couldnt he be seen once or twice consulting at his parties with people of some sort of mysterious significance, from the political, the gambling, the sporting world, or wha
68、tever it may be. If some sort of business activity of his were simply suggested, it would lend further probability to that part of the story.There is one other point: in giving deliberately Gatsbys biography, when he gives it to the narrator, you do withdraw from the method of the narrative in some
69、degree, for otherwise almost everything is told, and beautifully told, in the regular flow of it. But you cant avoid the biography altogether. I thought you might find ways to let the truth of some of his claims like his army career come out, bit by bit, in the course of actual narrative. The genera
70、l brilliant quality of the book makes me ashamed to make even these criticisms. The amount of meaning you get into a sentence, the dimensions and intensity of the impression you make a paragraph carry, are most extraordinary. It seems, in reading, a much shorter book than it is, but it carries the m
71、ind through a series of experiences that one would think would require a book of three times its length.You once told me you were not a natural writermy God! You have plainly mastered the craft, of course; but you needed far more than craftsmanship for this.As ever,Maxwell E. Perkins65. The author w
72、rote this letter in order to _.A. praise Scott had written a magnificent bookB.criticize Scotts description of GatsbyC. help Scott improve his bookD. discuss the writing skills applied by Scott66. How many suggestions did Perkins offer in his letter? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.67. By “I would k
73、now Tom Buchanan if I met him on the street and would avoid him,” Perkins intends to say _. A. he does not like Tom Buchanan B. he has never met Tom Buchanan before C. some characters in the book are described very well D. Gatsby is mysterious compared to Tom Buchanan68. It can be inferred from the
74、passage that _. A. the method of telling the story disconnects readers from the book B. Scott might deliberately describes Gatsby in an unclear way C. a clear explanation will help readers understand Gatsbys business D. the book is too short for the amount of content delivered in it69. What does “Yo
75、u have plainly mastered the craft, of course; but you needed far more than craftsmanship for this.” mean? A. Scott is too modest about his talents.B. Scott is a born talented writer.C. Scott needs to improve his writing skills.D. Scott has to better himself in other aspects.70. In writing this lette
76、r, Perkins appears to be _.A. polite and straightforwardB. proud but insightful C. modest and uncertainD. sharp and definite第卷（共 35 分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。Overcome the Complexity Within YouAlthough it doesnt show
77、up clearly in any personality test, some people seem to be likely to create complexity. Instead of cutting to the heart of an issue and narrowing down projects, they allow the scope to keep expanding; and instead of making decisions, they always wait for more data and better analysis. People of “com
78、plexifiers” are characterized with these behaviors, always leaving complexity in their wake and making it more difficult for colleagues, customers, and even family members to get things done. Heres a brief example:Due to changing market conditions, a billion-dollar consumer products company was star
79、ting to see decline in market share and profitability. To turn things around, an industry expert named Phillip was brought in as a new general manager. Phillip turned out to be a classic complexifier. At every meeting he asked for extra data and scolded his people for not knowing the answers to ever
80、y detailed question he could think of. And although he was dissatisfied with some members, he kept telling HR that he wanted more time to evaluate them, so no changes were made. Eventually he reorganized the unit into a team that most of his people didnt fully understand him. The result was that mar
81、ket share and profitability continued to decline.Obviously Phillip represents an extreme example of a complexifier. But all of us fall into this category from time to time. If you want to learn how to think more like a “simplifier,” here are four questions that you can ask yourself and/or discuss wi
82、th your team:How much data is enough? Complexifiers always want more information, with the hope that the next bit or byte will answer all questions and hold the key to success. Simplifiers understand that there will never be complete data and that its necessary to create hypotheses (假设) and action p
83、lans based on an intuitive sense of how much is enough.Have we agreed on the key issues? Rather than get locked in to a few things, complexifiers ask their people to keep multiple balls in the air. Simplifiers on the other hand narrow the focus to a few key things and give their people permission to
84、 stop doing things that dont make the cut.Do we have an efficient process for rapid review and course correction? Complexifiers like to spend their time in long meetings, sorting through reports and analyses. Simplifiers have focused reviews of the key priorities and hold people accountable for thei
85、r commitments and results. They also learn as they go, continually testing their hypotheses about what should be done against the reality of whats working and what is not. This allows them to shift course whenever necessary.Can we explain our plan to others? Complexifiers have a hard time communicat
86、ing their plans to colleagues and customers, relying on intricate (复杂的) charts and diagrams rather than simple, straightforward messages. Simplifiers tell stories that can get across the situation, the goals, and the plans in a way that helps people understand what they need to do and how their work
87、 fits with everything else.Some people are naturals at simplification. But for the rest of us, asking these questions can help keep us honest about whether we are avoiding complexity, or creating it.Title: Overcome the Complexity Within You (71) of complexifiers They have a (72) to make things compl
88、ex. What they focus on is usually off the point. They are (73) about data collection and analysis.An example of a complexifierPhillip He demanded extra data and blamed colleagues for their (74) to answer his detailed questions. He claimed more time to evaluate them, but never took (75) . What he did
89、 proved to be an (76) process.Contrasts between complexifiers and simplifiers Complexifiers want more information while simplifiers consider obtaining complete data (77) . Complexifiers keep their people busy with multiple things whereas simplifiers focus on key things. Complexifiers like to (78) di
90、fferent reports and analysis while simplifiers focus reviews of the key priorities and results. Complexifiers employ complicated charts to inform people while simplifiers (79) messages through simple storiesA possible solution to the problemAsking questions can help identify if we are complexity avoiders or (80) of it.第五部分：书面表达（满分 25 分） 写作内容1用约30个单词概述上述图表内容；2用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）举例分析目前高中生睡眠缺失的原因。（2）就如何保证充足睡眠提出具体建议。写作要求 1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
