1、河北省张家口市涿鹿中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。第I卷（选择题100分）一. 听力（共30分，每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.【答案】C【解析
2、】【原文】M: What do we need at the shop?W: Well, weve got enough bread, but we need more eggs.M: What about cheese?W: No, weve got plenty.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How about my fish?W: It couldnt be better. Cooking is really
3、your field.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. Mark should go on with the game.B. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C. Mark should review his lessons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Marks playing computer games.W: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where
4、does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I like these books, but they look like quite expensive.W: $15 for two books. Thats really not very expensive for good books.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesnt Jane eat her chocolate cake?A. She do
5、esnt like chocolate.B. She has trouble with her tooth.C. She has no tooth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Why dont you eat your chocolate cake, Jane? Dont you like chocolate?W: Yes, I do. But I am having trouble with my bad tooth.第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.
6、In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A. Shoe Department.B. Clothing Department.C. Jewelry Department.7. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?A. The color.B. The size.C. The price.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, Madam. Is anyone taking
7、care of you?W: No, not yet. Could you show me that overcoat in the middle?M: Certainly. What color, black or silver grey?W: Silver grey, please. I like the color.M: Silver grey suits you.W: Is it 100% wool?M: Of course. Its 100% new wool. Why not try it on?W: OK! Mm. I think it fits me.M: It fits yo
8、u very well. It looks good on you, Madam.W: How much is it?M: It is just $ 299. But we can take 10% off if you buy it today.W: Well, its still very expensive.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What can the woman be?A. A waitress at a hotel.B. The secretary of Mr Black.C. The assistant of Profess
9、or Green.9. How could the man get in touch with Mr Green?A. Ask the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel.B. Dial 809.C. Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.10. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A. To pay for the information.B. To make a phone call.C. To go to t
10、he hotel by bus.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr Black. I almost forget there is a phone message here for you. A Professor Green called and asked you to call him back.M: Where is he now, do you know?W: Hes staying in the Blackwood Hotel, Room 809.M: Thank you. Do you happen to have the nu
11、mber of the Blackwood Hotel?W: Im sorry, I dont. But you can get it by dialing 114.M: Oh, and could I trouble you to change a dollar?W: All right. Here is your change. By the way, the public phone is over there on your right.M: I see. Thanks.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11 What is the man doi
12、ng?A. Selling his house.B. Looking for a house.C. Looking for work.12. How long has the woman lived in the house?A. 19 years.B. 8 years.C. 20 years.13 Why does the woman want to sell the house?A. She wants to move abroad.B. She wants to move to the countryside.C. She hopes to get a lot of money.14.
13、How much does the house cost?A. $6,850.B. $6,815.C. $7,850.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.W: Thats right.M: May I have a look at it, please?W: Yes, of course, come in.M: How long have you lived here?W: 20 years.M: Then why do you want to s
14、ell it?W: Because I have just stopped work, and I want to buy a small one in the country.M: How much does this house cost?W: $ 6,850.M: Thats a lot of money.W: Its worth every penny of it.M: Well, I like this house, but I cant decide yet, my wife must see it first.W: Well, women always have the last
15、 word.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.16. How did the woman find her stay there?A. Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Adventurous.17. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?A. Send h
16、im an email.B. Write a letter to him.C. Give him a call.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】W: Its time to go home, I really dont want to leave. Ive had such fun here with you.M: Im glad.W: Thank you so much for taking me to Disneyland. That is wonderful.M: Im sorry that youve got to leave.W: So am I.M: Im
17、 really glad that you enjoyed your stay here. Why dont you think about coming back again next year? We can see some other things around the United States.W: Id love to do that. Thanks for the invitation.M: Youre welcome. I hope youll have a safe trip back. Give a phone call when you get home so that
18、 I know youve got there safely.W: I will. Thanks again. Bye, bye!M: Bye!请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How old was Rose when she left school?A. 16.B. 17.C. 18.19. What did Rose learn in the college?A. Computer.B. English.C. Typing.20. How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she g
19、ets the job?A. $30.B. $27.C. $20.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Rose left school when she was seventeen years old and went to a college for a year to learn to type. She passed her examinations quite well and then went to look for work. She was still living with her parents. A lot of people were lookin
20、g for typists at that time, so it was not difficult to find interesting work. Rose went to several offices, and then chose one of them. It was near her parents house. She thought, “I will walk there every morning. I wont go by bus.” She went to the office again and said to the manager, “I want to wo
21、rk here but what will you pay me?” “We will pay you $27 now,” the manager answered, “and $30 in three months.” Rose thought for a few seconds before she answered. Then she said, “All right, then Ill start in three months time.”二. 阅读理解：（共30分，每小题2分）ASharon, Age 22The most important thing to keep in mi
22、nd when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teacher will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achie
23、ve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started hig
24、h school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19Im
25、not going to lie. The first day is kind frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After th
26、e first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day o
27、f high school?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Relaxed.D. Worried.23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一些学生刚刚步入高中可能会遇到的问题。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can ach
28、ieve everything you need to.(最好是学会处理事情、明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以实现你需要的一切)可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间。D. Students should make good use of their time. (学生应该很好地利用他们的时间)符合以上说法，故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle scho
29、ol and didnt really know anyone. (当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家自学的，而且我一个人都不认识)可知，Eddie刚上高中时很紧张。D. Worried. (担忧的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们待在一起，会帮助你很快适应高中生活)可知，David强调了朋友在高中的重要性。故选B项。BI
30、 have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park we were suggested to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightsee
31、ing that afternoon so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 oclock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and ho
32、w soft it would be when the light touched our skin so we waited and waited. However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour late
33、r “Amazing!” a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable. Until today I dare say that it is the most impressive（印象深刻的）sunrise in my life. However waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.Waiting so
34、metimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.24. When did they see the first light of the sunrise
35、?A. About 3 oclock.B. About 4 oclock.C. Nearly 5 oclock.D. Nearly 6 oclock.25. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “chilly” in paragraph two?A. Total.B. Cold.C. Terrible.D. Interesting.26. Whats the authors attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?A. Excited all the time.B. Afraid all the time.
36、C. Firstly excited then afraid.D. Firstly excited then impatient.27. What does the author want to tell us by this passage?A. Sometimes it is worthwhile to wait for the best.B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.C. I enjoyed the most flaming sunrise in my life.D. My friends and I took a trip
37、 to Hawaii.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们去夏威夷的Haleakala国家公园看日出的经历。告诉我们美好的事物是值得我们去付出耐心和毅力来等待的。【24题详解】细节理解题。第二段提到“In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 oclock a”我们早上三点就起床了，“In the first half an hour we imagined”后来兴奋地等了半个小时，“However another half an hour l
38、ater I gradually lost my patience”然后又等了半个小时，逐渐失去耐心。“Nearly another one hour later “Amazing!” a word burst out”最后又等了一个小时之后，太阳终于出来了。所以三点起床后，我们共等了两个小时太阳才出来。故选C项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段最后“However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt
39、 that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.”可知，又等了半小时之后我逐渐失去耐心，我感觉自己快被冻死了。所以判断出周围什么都没有只有寒冷的黑暗。由was frozen to death可知，那天夜晚天气非常冷。故划线词的意思是“寒冷”。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be”可知，刚开始的半小时我们在想象日出有多美，当时感到很兴奋。后来“However an
40、other half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since”又过了半个小时之后，在黑暗和寒冷侵袭之下，我开始失去耐心。所以我等日出的过程首先是兴奋然后变得不耐烦。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段作者告诉我们“Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination but what about the result after that? It might tu
41、rn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.”等待有时候很难，因为它需要我们付出耐心和毅力。但是等待之后的结果是非常美好、非常令人满意的。那些美好的事物值得我们去等待。这正是文章想告诉我们的道理。故选A项。CThe word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time.Later it often meant hunting wild animals an
42、d birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport the
43、y play. These people are called professional (职业化的) sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 a year. The stars can earn a lot more. International golf (高尔
44、夫球) and tennis champions (冠军) can make more than 500,000 in a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.It is only possible in sports for individuals (个人), like golf, tennis and motor racing (赛车). Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the sta
45、rs can earn more money from advertising (做广告) than from sports.As an advertisement for sports equipment doesnt simply say “Buy our things.” It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as .” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their names or a ph
46、otograph of them and they are paid for this. Sports are no longer just something for peoples spare time.28. The word “sport” first meant _.A. something for peoples spare timeB. organized gamesC. hunting wild animals and birdsD. money29. It is only possible for champions of _ to earn more than 500,00
47、0 in a year.A. footballB. volleyballC. basketballD. tennis30. Sports stars can earn money from_.A. sportsB. advertisingC. sports and buying thingsD. sports and advertising31. Sport is more for _ than for anything else.A. healthB. moneyC. peoples spare timeD. peoples whole time【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 3
48、1. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了“运动”和金钱，“运动”一词最初是指人们在闲暇时所做的事情。后来这个词经常用来指猎获野生动物和鸟类。大约一百年前，人们首次用这个词指有组织的活动。这就是“运动”一词现在通常的含义。最让人惊讶的也许是，运动明星们的广告收入比运动收入还要高。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time.”可知， “运动”一词起初意味着人们在空闲时间所做事情。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Internation
49、al golf (高尔夫球) and tennis champions (冠军) can make more than 500,000 in a year.”可知，高尔夫球和网球冠军每年可以赚超过50万英镑。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“the stars can earn more money from advertising (做广告) than from sports.”可知，运动明星可以从运动和广告中赚钱。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and mone
50、y is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising (做广告) than from sports.(也许运动员和金钱最令人惊讶的是：明星从做广告中赚的钱比从运动中赚的钱多)”和“Sports are no longer just something for peoples spare time.(体育不再仅仅是人们业余时间的东西)”可推断，体育不再是人们业余时间做的事，更多是为了赚钱。故选B。DA new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is overwe
51、ight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the
52、worlds weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a disturbing global public health problem.Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesi
53、ty rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of over
54、weight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed
55、hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetab
56、les.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.32.
57、What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people33. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh34. What is one of the reasons why people
58、 get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Its Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of P
59、eople in the World Are Overweight.【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】全世界有三分之一的人口属于超重或被认为肥胖，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题，但是饥饿仍然存在。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. 自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。可知肥胖令人担忧。故选A。【33题详
60、解】细节理解题。根据第二段的研究结果In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.可知在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people. 专家指出
61、，饮食不良和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。可知超重的其中一个原因是饮食不良，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段A new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is overweight.及全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故标题用Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.合适，故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意题解题思路分析：概括主旨大意的方法有：A：寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。主题句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。B
62、：寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现： 1. What is the best title for/of the passage? 2. What can be inferred from the passage? 3. What does the author mainly tell us about in the text？ 4. What is mainly discussed in the article/passage/text? 做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或者扫读的方式，一则省时间，二则目标明确，正确率自然也相
63、应提高了。如本文的第4小题，由题干Which of the following can be the best title for the text?可知这里考查了本文的主旨。根据主旨大意题的解题技巧A，我们通过阅读文章开头部分A new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is overweight.可知文章要描述的是人们的体重超标问题，接下来文章对其说明，并列出数据以及调查结果。可知本文的开头即是主题句，所以用D作为标题合适。三. 七选五（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
64、。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_ People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in
65、ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700,000 tourists. would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. _37_38_ International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to
66、937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization._39_ Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing, modern society where stress has become
67、part of peoples life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities._40_ No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel
68、to different countries is encouraged by modem mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.A. But why do people like traveling so muchB. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasureC. So they travel to a lake for a swim
69、or to a park for a hikeD. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travelE. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic GamesF. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the worldG. Another important reason for tra
70、veling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G【解析】旅行向来是人们热衷的话题和行动，在早些时候，有的人旅行是为了寻找食物和避难所或为了逃离他们的敌人，有的人旅行是为了玩乐。在我们快速发展的现代社会中，压力已经成为人们生活的一部分，人们可以通过旅行来休息和放松，一则为我们带来健康的身体，二则开阔我们的心胸。【36题详解】B 本段第二句说，人们旅行为了寻找食物和避难所或为了逃离他们的敌人。是对B项“纵观历史，大多数旅行不是为了玩乐”的进一
71、步阐述，结合第二段第一句，“这也并不是说所有的旅行不是为了玩乐。”相对比，说明旅行的两个目的之一。故选B。【37题详解】E E项“富有的罗马人旅行去希腊参加奥林匹克运动会。”和前一句 “70万人涌入古罗马城去看动物表演”都是对本段开头第一句主题句This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun.的举例说明。【38题详解】F 后一句International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise
72、to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.列举了国际间旅行数据的增长，是对选项F 世界各国旅游业增长的进一步阐释。【39题详解】A 其后一句Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being.旅行最常见的理由与我们的健康相关，是对本句的回答，因此选A，为什么人们那么热爱旅行。【40题详解】G 本句与第三段第四句Probably the most common reason for trave
73、ling is related to our physical well-being.相呼应和并列，回答上一句提问，为什么人们那么热爱旅行？选G，Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.旅行的另一个理由是满足我们对不同地方和文化的好奇心。四. 完形填空：（每小题1.5分，共30分）Tim, a blind and deaf man, boarded a sixhour flight, travelling from Boston
74、to Los Angeles by himself. He _41_ on board as no one was able to communicate with him. After flight attendants (服务人员) looked for anyone _42_ sign language, Clara Daly came to Tims _43_ and talked to him in the only way he knew. Signing each _44_ letter, Clara was able to have a _45_ with him. Her h
75、eartwarming act _46_ the attention of a passenger Lynette Scribner, who recorded the whole thing.The flight attendants _47_ wanted to help him, but had no way to _48_. They took his hands and _49_ so hard to communicate with him, but to no avail (没用). Those sitting next to Tim _50_ helped get his fo
76、od and coffee and _51_ him to the toilet. That was when this lovely young woman _52_. Clara learned American Sign Language because she had dyslexia (诵读困难) and it was the _53_ foreign language for her to learn. So for the rest of the flight, she took care of Tim and made sure his needs were _54_. She
77、 signed one _55_ at a time into his hand. He was able to _56_ her signing and they carried on a lively conversation.Lynette was touched by the strangers _57_ as everyone did their best to help Tim. She said, “All of us in the _58_ rows enjoyed his pleasure of having someone to _59_. Actually it was
78、a beautiful _60_ that there are still kindhearted people who are willing to help others.”41 A. escapedB. sufferedC. walkedD. failed42. A. knowingB. writingC. inventingD. teaching43. A. offerB. callC. mindD. help44. A. funnyB. strangeC. singleD. large45. A. conversationB. discussionC. meetingD. fight
79、46. A. fixedB. neededC. caughtD. missed47. A. shylyB. sincerelyC. suddenlyD. finally48. A. communicateB. followC. changeD. settle49. A. preparedB. determinedC. learnedD. tried50. A. justB. stillC. alsoD. ever51. A. ledB. pushedC. carriedD. drove52. A. answeredB. continuedC. disagreedD. appeared53. A
80、. funniestB. easiestC. bestD. newest54. A. madeB. dividedC. metD. noticed55. A. letterB. markC. vocabularyD. usage56. A. feelB. hearC. acceptD. read57. A. honestyB. kindnessC. expressionD. happiness58. A. shortB. middleC. neighboringD. straight59. A. move toB. reply toC. agree toD. talk to60. A. ide
81、aB. exampleC. accidentD. Suggestion【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了双目失明且失聪的Tim在飞机上得到Clara Daly和其他乘客帮助的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在飞机上很痛苦，因为没有人能和他联系。A. escaped逃跑；B. suffered遭受；C. walked步行；D. faile
82、d失败。根据上文“Tim, a blind and deaf man”可知，Tim是聋哑人，在飞机上无法与其他人交流，使他很痛苦，即遭了罪。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在空乘人员寻找会手语的人之后，克拉拉戴利找到了蒂姆，用他唯一知道的方式和他交谈。A. knowing知道；B. writing写作；C. inventing发明；D. teaching教授。由上文“no one was able to communicate with him”可知，空乘人员想找一个懂手语的人。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在空乘人员寻找会手语的人之后，克拉拉戴利找到了蒂姆，
83、用他唯一知道的方式和他交谈。A. offer提供；B. call呼喊；C. mind思想；D. help帮助。根据上文He _1_ on board as no one was able to communicate with him.可知，Tim需要别人帮助，所以Clara Daly过来帮忙。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把每一个字母比划出来，克拉拉能和他交谈。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. single单身的；D. large大的。根据下文的“She signed one 15 at a time into his hand. ”可知，Clar
84、a把每一个字母比划出来，从而和Tim进行交流。one和single是同义词复现。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把每一个字母比划出来，克拉拉能和他交谈。A. conversation对话；B. discussion讨论；C. meeting会议；D. fight斗争。Clara把每一个字母比划出来，从而和Tim进行交流。且下文的“He was able to 16 her signing and they carried on a lively conversation.”也有提示，conversation是原词复现。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温暖人心的
85、行为引起了乘客Lynette Scribner的注意，她录制了整个过程。 A. fixed修理；B. needed需要；C. caught抓住；D. missed想念。由下文“who recorded the whole thing”可知，Clara感人的行为引起了Lynette Scribner的注意，catch the attention of sb表示引起某人的注意，故选C项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：空姐很想帮助他，但是没有办法和他交流。A. shyly害羞地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. suddenly突然地；D. finally最终地。根据下文They too
86、k his hands and _9_ so hard to communicate with him, but to no avail (没用).可知，空乘人员真心想帮助Tim，但是无法和他交流。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 空姐很想帮助他，但是没有办法和他交流。A. communicate交流；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. settle解决；定居。他是聋哑人，所以没有办法和正常人交流。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拉着他的手，努力想和他交流，但无济于事。A. prepared准备；B. determined决定；C. lea
87、rned学习；D. tried尝试。根据上文“wanted to help him”和下文“but to no avail (没用). ”可知，空乘人员想帮助他，所以他们尽力和他交流，但是没用。故选D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐在蒂姆旁边的人也帮他拿食物和咖啡，并把他带到厕所。 A. just刚刚；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. ever曾经。结合上下文可知，除了空姐外，坐在Tim旁边的乘客也帮他。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在蒂姆旁边的人还帮他拿食物和咖啡，并把他带到厕所。A. led引导；B. pushed推；C. carried携带；D
88、. drove驾驶。此处指乘客引导Tim去厕所，lead sb. to“带领某人去某地”。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这位可爱的年轻女子出现了。A. answered回答；B. continued继续；C. disagreed不同意；D. appeared出现。正在Tim需要帮助的时候，Clara出现了。故选D项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉学习美国手语是因为她有阅读障碍，这是她学习的最新外语。A. funniest最有趣的；B. easiest最简单的；C. best最好的；D. newest最新的。由“she had dyslexia (诵读
89、困难)”可知，对于Clara来说，她有诵读困难，最新学习了一门外语美国手语。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在接下来的飞行中，她一直照顾着蒂姆，确保他的需求得到满足。A. made制造；B. divided划分；C. met遇见；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“everyone did their best to help Tim”可知，Clara照顾Tim，确保他的需要得到满足，meet ones needs表示“满足某人的需求”。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每次比划一个字母。A. letter字母；B. mark标记；C. vocabular
90、y词汇；D. usage使用。根据上文“Signing each _4_ letter, Clara was able to have a _5_ with him.”内容可知，Clara每次比划一个字母，letter是原词复现。故选A项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能读懂她的手势，他们进行了生动的交谈。A. feel感觉；B. hear听到；C.accept接受；D. read读。由下文“they carried on a lively conversation”可知，Tim能够理解/读懂Clara的手语。故选D项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lynette被陌生人的善
91、良感动了，因为每个人都在尽力帮助Tim。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. expression表达；D. happiness快乐。根据上文每个人都在帮助Tim可知，Lynette被大家的善行所感动。故选B项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我们邻座的人都很享受有人和他说话的乐趣。A. short短的；B. middle中间的；C. neighboring邻近的；D. straight直的。根据上文“Those sitting next to Tim”可知，坐在Tim旁边的人们都为有人和他交流而感到开心。故选C项。【59题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们
92、邻座的人都很享受有人和他说话的乐趣。A. move to移动至；B. reply to回复；C. agree to同意；D. talk to交谈。上文说Tim和Clara进行交谈，所以是享受说话的乐趣。故选D项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是一个美丽的例子，仍然有善良的人愿意帮助别人。 A. idea主意；B. example例子；C. accident事故；D. suggestion建议。由整篇文章可知，本文讲述了一个很好的助人为乐的事例。故选B项。第II卷（非选择题50分）五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）61. Her class teache
93、r made a special _(arrange) to discuss her progress once a month. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】arrangement【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她的班主任做了特别安排，每月讨论一次她的进步情况。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作动词make的宾语，arrangement意为“安排”，结合不定冠词a，此处应填单数形式。故填arrangement。62. She found it _（extreme）difficult to get a job. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词
94、。句意：她发现找工作非常困难。分析句子结构，根据该空后的形容词difficult 可用知，应该用副词修饰形容词difficult ；extreme的副词形式是extremely，意为“非常，及其”作状语修饰形容词difficult 。故填extremely。63. China is wealthier and _（ power）than ever before. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】more powerful【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国比以往任何时候都更富有、更强大。根据并列连词and前的形容词比较级wealthier(更富有的)以及空后的介词than(比)可知，
95、此处要填入形容词比较级，提示词power(力量)的形容词形式为powerful(有力量的，强大的)，powerful为多音节单词，需要在单词前加more 变成比较级，故填more powerful。64. (2016新课标，63) The title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.【答案】officially【解析】分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。修饰动词give用副词做状语，故填officially。【点睛】65. The doctor tried to get his w
96、ork _(recognise) in the medical circles. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】recognised【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位医生努力让他的工作在医学界得到认可。 分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，recognise与宾语his work是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填recognised。【点睛】66. She didnt have the_（strong）to walk any further. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】strength【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有力气再走了。分析句
97、子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，再结合句意“力气”是strength。此处用作不可数名词，故填strength。【点睛】67. The success or_ (fail) of the plan depends on you. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划的成败取决于你。分析题意，此处与or前的success为并列成分，也应使用名词。故填failure。68. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an int
98、eresting_(compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】competition【解析】【详解】-考查名词。句意：当他们不上班时，他们就会邀请我们去看当地的赛事，领略一场有趣的竞赛，以及比赛后面的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处用compete的名词competition作为介词of的宾语，由an判断用单数名词，故填competition。69. More than 10,000 _(compete) from different countries came to Beijing to compe
99、te with each other in the Olympic Games for medals. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】competitors【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：来自不同国家的1万多比赛者来到北京，在奥运会上竞争奖牌。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，再结合句意“比赛者”是competitor，由more than 10,000可知，用复数。故填competitors。【点睛】70. I go _（jog）every evening. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】jogging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我每天晚上都慢跑。分析题意，go
100、jogging 译为“慢跑；去跑步”，此处为固定搭配。jog在此用现在分词作状语。综上，故填jogging。六. 语法填空 （共15分，每小题1.5分）课文语法填空TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your _71_ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest
101、. You can then spend three days _72_ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour _73_ (take) you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way _74_ the city of Machu Picchu. After reac
102、hing your destination, you will have a day to explore and be _75_ (amaze) by this ancient city.Cusco Tour Spend your days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco, _76_ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th _77_ the 16th century.Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countrys
103、ide _78_ you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three _79_ (day).For _80_ (many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo travelperu. org.【答案】71. acc
104、ommodation 72. exploring 73. will take 74. to 75. amazed 76. the 77. until/to 78. as 79. days 80. more【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在秘鲁的四个旅游活动。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中间的住处。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故填accommodation。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地导游的带领下，你可以花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。根据短语spend time (in) doing slh.“花费时间做某事”可知
105、用动词-ing形式做宾语，故填exploring。【73题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这趟为期四天的徒步之旅将带你穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。此处表示将来的动作, 因此用一般将来时。故填will take。【74题详解】考查介词。句意同上。短语on ones way to“去的路上”。故填to。【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹于这个古老的城市。此处表示主语you的感受, 因此用-ed形式的形容词。故填amazed。【76题详解】考查冠词。句意：在13世纪到16世纪印加帝国的首都库斯科，你可以尽情享受独特的西班牙和当地的印度文化。此处特指印加的首都,
106、 因此需用定冠词the。故填the。【77题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“从到”短语为fromuntil/to。故填until/to。【78题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：你将一边花一天的时间一边享受美丽的乡村，一边沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路开车。此处表示主从句动作同时进行, “一边一边”，因此应用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。【79题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在那里，一艘船将带你在岛上与当地的乌鲁斯一家呆上三天。day作“一天”讲时为可数名词, 此处被数词three修饰, 因此用复数形式。故填days。【80题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果您想了解更多关于秘鲁旅游的信息，请访问
107、我们的网站tourinfotravelperu.org。此处表示“更多的”, 因此用more。故填more。七. 写作（20分）81. 书面表达假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括：1旅行信息（如景点等）；2当地特色（如食品等）；3注意事项。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. Im writing to Sincere
108、ly yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. Im writing to ask for information about your agencys New Zealands travel for the winter vacation.My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As
109、we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At last, are there other things I should be aware of?I would be grateful to re
110、ceive a reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】【详解】本文是一篇提纲作文。提纲作文写作的时候注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语plan to do 计划做某事；be famous for因。而著名；a place of interest名胜古迹；be interested in 对。感兴趣；pay for支付；be aware of 意识到；As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these这个句子as引导非限制性定语从句；文中还运用到besides, at last这些连词加强文章连贯性。